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HomeMy WebLinkAboutCC Res 5149 2003-07-28 RESOLUTION NUMBER 47~ A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SEAL BEACH CERTIFYING THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT FOR THE BOEING INTEGRA TED DEFENSE SYSTEMS (BIDS) SPECIFIC PLAN; MAKING FINDINGS PURSUANT TO THE CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT; ADOPTING A STATEMENT OF OVERRIDING CONSIDERATIONS; AND ADOPTING A MITIGATION MONITORING PROGRAM I THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SEAL BEACH DOES. HEREBY FIND AND RESOLVE: Section 1. Boeing Realty Corporation ("Boeing'') has proposed a mixed use development on the 107-acre Boeing Integrated Defense Systems property, consisting of a variety of commercial/retail, hotel, restaurant and business park land uses ("the Project"). Boeing has filed applications to amend the General Plan, adopt a Specific Plan and amend the Zoning Map to facilitate these proposed land uses. Section 2. Pursuant to 14 Calif. Code of Regs. ~ 15025(a) and ~ II.C and III of the City's Local CEQA Guidelines, staff prepared an Initial Study and a Draft Environmental Impact Report (DEIR) for the Project. The City retained independent consultant RBF Consultants to prepare the required environmental documents, which were submitted to the Cily for independent review. The DEIR was circulated for a 45-day public review and comment period from December 27,2002 to February 10,2003, in compliance with the provisions of the California Environmental Quality Act, Public Resources Code ~ 21000 et seq. ("CEQA"), the State CEQA Guidelines, 14 California Code of Regulalions ~ I 5000 et seq., and the City's Local CEQA Guidelines. Comments were received during that period and written responses were prepared and sent to all commentors. I Section 3. Upon completion of the public review periods, a Final Environmental Impact Report (FE1R) was completed. The FEIR includes the comments and responses to comments as well as a proposed mitigation monitoring program, makes minor corrections to the DEIR and incorporates the DEIR and the Appendices to the DEIR. On May 21,2003, the Planning Commission held a public hearing on the FEIR. After receiving tcstimony and considering the documents and the evidence in the record, the Planning Commission passed a resolution recommending that the City Council certifY the FEIR. Section 4. The City Council held a duly-noticed public hearing on the Project and the FEIR on July 28, 2003. The City Council independently reviewed the FEIR, the staff report, additional oral and written comments, the proposed Conditions of Approval, proposed Mitigation Measures, and the Mitigalion Monitoring Program prepared by RBF Consultants, at the above referenced public hearing. At the public hearing the Cily Council gave all interested persons the opportunity to present testimony and evidence, both written and oral, regarding the Project and the adequacy of the FEIR. In response to testimony, the City Council considered and added an additional mitigation measure concerning mitigating air quality impacts arising from short-temI construction activities. I Section 5. The City Council hereby certifies that the FEIR was completed pursuant to CEQA, the State CEQA Guidelines, and the City's Local CEQA Guidelines, and that the FEIR represents the independent judgment and analysis of the City Council. The City Council also hereby certifies that the City Council reviewed and considered the contents of the FEIR prior to deciding whether to approve the Project. Resolution Number ~~~ I Section 6. Pursuant to State CEQA Guidelines section 15091, the City must make specific findings regarding the significant environmental effects of the Project. The Council makes these findings based upon the information and evidence set forth in the FEIR and upon other substantial evidence in the record of the proceedings on the Project and the DEIR and FEIR. In addition to the findings herein, the Council makes and hereby adopts the findings in the document entitled "Findings Regarding the Environmental Effects for the Boeing Integraled Derense Systems Specific Plan Project Final EIR", attached hereto as Exhibit "A" and incorporated herein by this reference as though set forth in full. All of the documents, staff reports, plans, specifications, technical studies and other materials that constitute the record of proceedings on which this Resolution is based and the FEIR for the Project are on file and available for public examination during normal business hours in the Office of the City Clerk of the City of Seal Beach, 211 8th Street, Seal Beach, California 90740. The custodian of said records is the City Clerk of the City of Seal Beach. Section 7. Based on the Initial Study, the DEIR, the FEIR, the public comments and the record before the City Council, the City Council finds that the Project will not cause significant environmental impacts in the areas of Agricultural Resources, Hazards and Hazardous Materials, Land Use and Planning, Mineral Resources, Population and Housing, and Recreation. Section 8. The City Council finds that the FEIR identifies feasible mitigation measures that reduce the following impacts to a level at which they are less than significant: AestheticslLight and Glare, Biological Resources, Cultural Resources, Geology and Soils, Hydrology and Water Quality, Noise, Public Health and Safety, and Public Services and Utililies. I Section 9. In response to each significant impact identified in the EIR, except traffic and circulation and air quality, and listed in Section 8 of this Resolution, changes or alterations are hereby required in, or incorporated into, the Project which avoid or substantially lessen the significant environmental impacts identified. The changes or alterations required in, or incorporated into, the Project, and a brief explanation of the rationale for this finding with regard to each impact, are contained in Exhibit "A" ("Findings Regarding the Environmental Effects for the Boeing Integrated Defense Systems Specific Plan Project Final EIR''). Section 10. Pursuant to State CEQA Guidelines section 15093, the City Council must balance the economic, legal, social, technological, or other benefits of the Project against any unavoidable environmental risks when determining whcther to approve the Project. If the specific economic, legal, social, technological, or other benefits of the Project outweigh the unavoidable adverse environmental effects, the adverse environmental effects may be considered acceptable. I The City Council declares that it has made a reasonable and good faith effort to eliminate or substantially mitigate the potential impacts resulting from the Project. Nevertheless, the environmental analysis undertaken for the Project indicated the Project would result in contributions to traffic (trip generation, distribution and assignment) and air quality (short-term, long-term operational, consistency with air quality management plan and cumulative) impacts that would represent a significant adverse environmental effect on a Project basis. The City Council finds that to the extent any mitigation measures recommended in the FEIR and/or Project could not be incorporated, such mitigation measures are infeasible because they would impose restrictions on the Project that would prohibit the realization of specific economic, legal, social, technological, or other benefits that outweigh the. unmitigated impacts. The City Council declares that, having reduced the adverse significant environmental effects of the Project to the extent feasible by recommending adoption of the proposed mitigation measures, having considered the entire administrative record on the Project, and having weighed the benefits of the Project against its unavoidable adverse Resolution Number ~ impacts after mitigation, specific economic, legal, social, technological, or other benefits of the Project outweigh the potential unavoidable adverse impacts and render those potential adverse environmental impacts acceptable based upon the following overriding considerations: . The planning and environmental design would create a cohesive identity for the Specific Plan area and provide a consistent theme, development standanls and design guidelines that allow design flexibility to better respond to market needs. The design guidelines specified in the Specific Plan would unify the Specific Plan area through the implementation of a consistent landscape, architectural and street scene program, and create a comprehensive signage system, which is appropriate for both the Specific Plan area and the overall community. I . In addition, the proposed Project would provide for wetland restoration and water quality treatment of urban runoff for new development by creating wetland habitat on the terraces along each side of Drainage Ditches A and B as well as within the water quality treatment basins at the site. . Although the proposed Project will result in some significant unavoidable impacts on traffic and circulation, the proposed improvements in the mitigation measures will produce superior 2006 traffic conditions at several intersections than without the Project. . Finally, the proposed Project would provide economic benefits to the City and its residents. First, the Project would expand the range of employment opportunities within the City of Seal Beach by preserving and enhancing one of only two sites in the City of Seal Beach zoned and used for industrial and manufacturing purposes with a combination of light industrial, manufacturing, research and development, commercial and office land uses in close proximity to similar existing uses. Second, lhe development of retail, restaurant, and similar commercial uses will bring sales tax revenues to the City. Further, the construction of the development will increase property tax revenues for the City. I Based on the above discussion and on the evidence presented, the City Council finds that the foregoing benefits provided to the public through approval and implementation of the Project outweigh the identified significant adverse environmental impacts of the Project which cannol be mitigated. The City Council further finds that each of the Project benefits outweighs tile unavoidable adverse environmental effects identified in the FEIR and therefore finds those impacts to be acceptable. Each of the benefits listed above, standing alone, is sufficient justification for the City Council to override these unavoidable environmental impacts. Section 11. The FEIR describes, and the City Council has fully considered, a reasonable range of alternatives to the Project which might fulfill the basic objectives of the Project. These alternatives include the "No Project/No Development" Alternative; the "No Project/Existing Designation" alternative, which considered developing tile Project site based upon the existing land use and zoning designations; and the "Residential Component" Alternative, which provided for the development of high density residential on 11 acres fronting Westminster Avenue. The alternatives identified in the FEIR are not feasible because they would not achieve the basic objectives ofthe Project, or would do so only to a much smaller degree, and therefore leave unaddressed significant economic, legal, social, technological, and other problems the Project is intended to eliminate; or they are infeasible because they would not eliminate adverse environmental impacts of the proposed Project, or would result in new adverse environmental impacts. Accordingly, and for anyone of the reasons set rorth herein, in the record of the City's proceedings, in Exhibit "A" ("Findings Regarding the Environmental Effects for the Boeing Specific Plan Project''), or in the FEIR, each of the allematives are infeasible. I A. The "No ProjectINo Development" Alternative assumes the Boeing Specific Plan Project would not be implemented and land uses and other improvements identified in Resolution Number ~ the Specific Plan would not be constructed. The existing undeveloped portion of the Boeing site, including the three manmade drainage ditches, would remain unaltered and in their current condition. All infrastructure improvements including water, wastewater, drainage and circulation facilities identified in the Specific Plan would not be constructed. Thus, this alternative is infeasible because it could not achieve the basic objective of the Project to create a quality business park campus. I B. The "No ProjectlExisting Designation" Alternative contemplates development of the Project site based upon its existing General Plan land use designation of Light Industrial and zoning of Light Manufacturing (M-I). Development under this Altemative would be guided by M-I development guidelines contained in the City Code rather than the development guidelines established in the Boeing Specific Plan. This Alternative is infeasible because it would not satisfy the Project objectives of: unifYing the Project area with a consistent landscape or an architectural and street scene program; creating a comprehensive signage system; and providing the fiscal benefits associated with hotel and retail land uses and a business park that provides point of sale opportunities. The overall environmental benefit from this Alternative would be insufficient 10 offset the,fail~ ~ve these objectives. The Altemative would reduce the impacts on traffic, in that;"u~di:r~i.wternative, the site would be developed with light industrial uses without a hote(~a' oo~)rcial center, each of which generates higher traffic volumes. However, the timil.t~~the \l:1>~truction of the Seal Beach Boulevard bridge overcrossing replacement beyond.tp.e 2006.~toject horizon year timeline, a significant and unavoidable impact under the pro~osed Ppject, would still be the same under this Alternative. In addition, the impacts on ac;c;thetics, air quality, biological resources, and public health and safety would potentially;be"'more severe under this Alternative, as described more fully in Exhibit "A". TIle bafance of the environmental impacts would remain similar to those of the proposed Project. I C. The "Residenlial Component" Alternative contemplates development of high density residential units on II acres fronting Westminster Avenue. That would allow for development of up to 165 residential units in accordance with the Residential High Density (RHD) zoning designation. The remaining 34 acres of the undeveloped portion of the Boeing site would remain under its current Light Industrial land use designation and M-l zoning. This Alternative is infeasible because it would not satisfY the Project objectives of providing a comprehensive land use and infrastructure plan or promoting high quality design with a consistent landscape, architectural, and streetscape program, including an efficient pattern of local circulation, and providing the employment opportunities or other fiscal benefits of the proposed Project. The overall environmental benefit from this Alternative would be insufficient to offset the failure to achieve these objectives. This Altemative would result in decreased impacts to aesthetics, by reducing the amount of light and glare that would be produced by the Project, and decreased impacts to air quality, because there would be fewer vehicular trips to the Project site. However, this Altemative would also have greater impacts than the proposed Project in the areas of land use, public safety, and public services and utilities. The balance of the environmental impacts would remain similar to those of the proposed Project. I Section 12. The City Council hereby adopts each of the mitigation measures set forth in the Final EIR and incorporates these measures into the Project. The City Council also hereby adopts the Mitigation Monitoring Program, attached hereto as Exhibit "B" and incorporated herein by this reference as though set forth in full. This Program will be used to monitor the changes and conditions to the Project which have been adopted, or made a condition of Project approval. PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOP~bY the Ci Co Beach at a meeting thereof held on the If?! day 0 following vote: of the City of Seal 003 by the Resolution Number ~ AYES: NOES: ABSENT: Councilmemb ABSTAIN: Councihnemb --jJafj;i;wi. ~ Mayor ~LPzL ~ erk STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) COUNTY OF ORANGE ) SS CITY OF SEAL BEACH ) I, Joanne M. Yea, City Clerk of the City of Seal Beach, California, do h reby certify that the foregoing resolution is an original copy ofResolulion Number I on file in the Office of the City Clerk, passed, approved and ~tedJl the City u cil the Cily of Se ea at a meeting thereof held on the R _ day 0 / 2003. - I I I Resolution Number ~ EXHIBIT "A" I FINDINGS REGARDING THE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS FOR THE BOEING INTEGRATED DEFENSE SYSTEMS SPECIFIC PLAN PROJECT FINAL EIR SCH NO. 2002031015 I I Resolution Number ~ STATEMENT OF FACTS AND FINDINGS I. INTRODUCTION The following statement of facts and findings have been prepared in accordance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and Public Resources Code Section 21081. CEQA Guidelines Section 15091 provides that: "No public agency shall approve or carry out a project for which an EIR has been certified which identifies one or more significant environmental effects of the project unless the public agency makes one or more written findings for each of those significant effects, accompanied by a brief explanation of the rationale for each finding." I The following potential significant impacts of the proposed project have been separated into three categories: (1) Those potential impacts that have been determined to be less than significant, based on review of available information in the project record, and in consideration of existing standard development review requirements and existing codes and regulations; (2) Those potential impacts that could be mitigated to a level that is considered less than significant with the implementation of the recommended mitigation measures; and (3) Those potential impacts that could not be reduced to a less than significant level with the implementation of the existing policies and standards and the recommended mitigation measures. For potentially significant impacts (categories (2) and (3) above), the City of Seal Beach I ("City") has made one of the following three findings for each potentially significant impact and provides facts in support of each finding in accordance with CEQA Guidelines Section 15091: a. Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which avoid or substantially lessen the significant environmental effect as identified in the final EIR. b. Such changes or alterations are within the responsibility and jurisdiction of another public agency and not the agency making the finding. Such changes have been adopted by such other agency or can and should be adopted by such other agency. c. Specific economic, legal, social, technological or other considerations, including provision of employment opportunities for highly trained workers, make infeasible the mitigation measures or project alternatives identified in the final EIR." The Final EIR for the Boeing Specific Plan identifies certain significant environmental effects, which may occur as a result of the project. Therefore, findings are set forth herein pursuant to Section 15091 of the CEQA Guidelines. Mitigation Measures are based in part on the requirements contained in Section 21081.6 of the Public Resources I Code. A Mitigation Monitoring Program will be adopted as part of the Project Resolution. II. PROJECT DESCRIPTION The Boeing Specific Plan Project provides for a planned mixed-use business park development that would be compatible with existing Boeing facilities and operations at the site. The Specific Plan establishes the general type, location, parameters and character of all development within the site's boundaries. The Project also includes a I I I Resolution Number ~~~ General Plan Amendment (Land Use, Open Space/Recreation/Conservation, Housing, and Circulation Elements), a zone change, a Vesting Tentative Tract Map, a Coastal Development Permit and possibly a Development Agreement, Conditional Use Permits and other approvals. The 107-acre Boeing Specific Plan area is presently designated Light Industrial on the General Plan Land Use Map and zoned Light Manufacturing (M-1). The proposed Project would require a General Plan Amendment and zoning change from the M-1 designation to Specific Plan Regulation (SPR). The adoption of the Boeing Specific Plan would supersede the existing zoning and establish a new set of development regulations and design guidelines for the 107-acre site. The Project also proposes an Amendment to the Circulation Element adding the proposed Apollo Drive alignment and deleting the outdat~d map. The proposed Project involves maintaining approximately 1,150,000 square feet of existing building area (within Planning Areas 1 and 2). However, some or all of the existing buildings in Planning Area 2 (approximately 345,000 square feet) may be maintained and/or re-used. New light industrial buildings planned for Planning Area 2 would require relocation and/or demolition of existing buildings and facilities. The project would include development of 345,000 square feet of additional building area within the existing Boeing facilities, 55,000 square feet designated for hotel uses and 32,500 square feet,l designated for commercial uses, including retail, restaurant and similar commercial uses and 973,000 square feet for Business Park uses. The proposed buildings/expansions would result in a total of 2,210,500 square feet of floor area, representing a net increase of 1,060,500 square feet over the existing floor area of 1,150,000 square feet. The new floor area would be developed with up to thirteen new light industrial bUildings2, a hotel and up to three commercial buildings. Additionally, the proposed Project would develop new ingress/egress to the newly developed portions of the Boeing site via Apollo Drive, Apollo Court and Saturn Way. Apollo Drive would extend into the Business Park and may ultimately connect Seal Beach Boulevard to Westminster Avenue, if certain Boeing buildings are demolished. Two roadways from Apollo Drive (Saturn Way and Apollo Court) would be cul-de-sacs providing access to light industrial buildings. III. FINDINGS WITH RESPECT TO SIGNIFICANT EFFECTS The City of Seal Beach, as Lead Agency and decision-maker for the project, has reviewed and considered the information contained in both the Draft and Final EIRs prepared for the Boeing Specific Plan and the public record. The Lead Agency makes the following finding pursuant to CEQA and the CEQA Guidelines: 1. The City of Seal Beach, as Lead Agency and decision-maker, having reviewed and considered the information contained in the Draft and Final EIRs prepared for the Boeing Specific Plan and public records, finds that changes or alterations to the project will avoid or substantially lessen potentially significant environmental impacts. These changes or alterations are related to the implementation of the mitigation measures detailed in this document. 2. The City of Seal Beach, as Lead Agency and decision-maker, having reviewed and considered the information contained in the Draft and Final EIRs prepared for the Boeing Specific Plan and the public record, finds that there are specific legal, economic, social, technological, or other considerations, including provision of employment opportunities for highly trained workers, which make the mitigation measures for Traffic/Circulation and Air Quality in the Draft and Final EIR's infeasible. 1 Light Industrial uses are also permilted. 2 Assuming the existing buildings end facilities in Planning Area 2 would be relocated and/or demolished for new light industriel buildings. Resolution Number ~/~~ 3. The City of Seal Beach, as Lead Agency and decision-maker, finds that significant and unmitigable impacts on Traffic/Circulation and Air Quality may occur with future development in conjunction with implementation of the Boeing Specific Plan. This finding requires that the Lead Agency issue a "Statement of Overriding Considerations" under Section 15093 and 15126(b) of the State CEQA Guidelines if the Lead Agency wishes to proceed with approval of the project. I IV. FINDINGS WITH RESPECT TO THE ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW PROCESS The City of Seal Beach, acting as Lead Agency for the environmental review of the project, makes the following findings with regard to the environmental review process undertaken to analyze the potential environmental impacts of the project: 1. In accord with Section 15063(a) of the State CEQA Guidelines, as amended, the City of Seal Beach, as Lead Agency, undertook the preparation of an Initial Study. The completed Initial Study determined that a number of environmental issue areas may be impacted by the construction and operation of the Boeing Specific Plan. Furthermore, the Lead Agency determined that an EIR would be prepared to address the project's potential impacts on those environmental issue areas identified in the Initial Study requiring further analysis. 2. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 15082 of the State CEQA Guidelines, as amended, the City of Seal Beach, as Lead Agency, circulated a Notice of Preparation (NOP) to public agencies, special districts, and members of the public requesting such notice for a 30-day period commencing on March 5, 2002 and concluding on April 3, 2002. I 3. During the circulation period for the Notice of Preparation, the City of Seal Beach, as Lead Agency, advertised and held two public scoping meetings on March 13,2002 and April 2, 2002. 4. A Draft EIR was prepared which analyzed project-related impacts related to the following environmental issue areas: land use and relevant planning, aestheticsllight and glare, traffic and circulation, air quality, noise, biological resources, cultural resources, geology and soils, hydrology and drainage, public health and safety and public service and utilities. Project alternatives, growth-inducing impacts, and cumulative effects were also analyzed in the Draft EIR. 5. During the Draft EIR's public review period, which began on December 27, 2002 and concluded on February 10, 2003, the City of Seal Beach held a noticed Environmental Quality Control Board public hearing on January 29, 2003, regarding the Draft EIR. The public was afforded the opportunity to orally comment on the Draft EIR at the public hearing, and the testimony was considered by the decision-makers. Upon the close of the public review period, the Lead Agency proceeded to evaluate and prepare responses to all written comments received from both citizens and the public agency during the public review period. I 6. The aforementioned comments and responses and other information consistent with the requirements of Section 15132 of the State CEQA Guidelines, as amended, comprise the Final EIR. Following completion of the Response to Comments document, the Lead Agency's responses to the comments received from the public agencies were transmitted to those public I I I Resolution Number ~J1Ij1 agencies for consideration at least 10 days prior to the Final EIR's certification. V. FINDINGS REGARDING IMPACTS DETERMINED TO BE INSIGNIFICANT IN THE INITIAL STUDY/NOTICE OF PREPARATION The City of Seal Beach conducted an Initial Study in March 2002, to determine significant effects of the project. In the course of this evaluation, certain impacts of the project were found to be less than significant due to the inability of a project of this scope to create such impacts or the absence of project characteristics producing effects of this type. The effects detennined not to be significant are not included in primary analysis sections of the Draft EIR. AGRICULTURE RESOURCES In determining whether impacts to agricultural resources are significant environmental effects, lead agencies may refer to the California Agricultural Land Evaluation and Site Assessment Model (1997) prepared by the California Department of Conservation as an optional model to use in assessing impacts on agriculture and farmland. Would the project: Convert Prime Farmland, Unique Farmland, or Farmland of Statewide Importance (Farmland), as shown on the maps prepared pursuant to the Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program of the Califomia Resources Agency, to non-agricultural use? The project site is not designated as Prime Farmland, Unique Fannland, or Fannland of Statewide Importance. Thus, project implementation would not result in the conversion of farmland to non-agricultural uses. Conflict with existing zoning for agricultural use, or a Williamson Act contract? The project would not conflict with existing zoning for agricultural use. There is no Williamson Act parcels located within the project area. In addition, existing agricultural operations to the east of the project site, within the U.S. Naval Weapons Station, would not be affected by the proposed project. Involve other changes in the existing environment which, due to their location or nature, could result in conversion of Farmland, to non-agricultural use? The project does not involve changes in the existing environment that could result in conversion of Farmland to non-agricultural use. There are no farmland uses on the subject property. AIR QUALITY Where available, the significance criteria established by the applicable air quality management or air pollution control district may be relied upon to make the following determinations. Would the project: Create objectionable odors affecting a substantial number of people? Commercial uses on-site may have the potential for creating odors. These emissions would be comparable to those anticipated with any type of commercial 'activity (e.g., food service facilities). Some businesses, such as restaurants with exhaust events, are considered "stationary point sources" and may be subject to further regulatory requirement above and beyond any requisite CEOA mitigation. While the emissions from these activities are common and not identified as being Resolution Number ~ particularly hazardous, they may be subject to pennitting requirements that call for the use of "best available control technology" in order to eliminate or reduce the levels of emissions. Any potential nuisance related to odor that may occur with these activities would be mitigated under the SCAQMD's permitting requirements. BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES Would the project: I Conflict with the provisions of an adopted Habitat Conservation Plan, Natural Community Conservation Plan, or other approved local, regional, or state habitat conservation plan? There are no adopted Habitat Conservation Plans, Natural Community Conservation Plans, or other approved local, regional, or state habitat conservation plans applicable to the subject property. GEOLOGY AND SOILS Would the project: Expose people or structures to potential substantial adverse effects, including the risk of loss, injury, or death involving: Landslides? The project area consists of relatively flat topography and the surrounding areas are flat with no unusual geographic features. Impacts associated with landslides I or mudslides are not anticipated. Have soils incapable of adequately supporting the use of septic tanks or alternative waste water disposal systems where sewers are not available for the disposal of waste water? The project proposes to install on-site sewer lines. It would not be necessary to install septic tanks or other alternative types of wastewater disposal systems. No significant impacts are anticipated in this regard. HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS Would the project: Emit hazardous emissions or handle hazardous or acutely hazardous materials, substances, or waste within one-quarter mile of an existing or proposed school? The project site is not located within one-quarter mile of an existing or proposed school. No impacts would occur in this regard. For a project located within an airport land use plan or, where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, would I the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? The Los Alamitos Joint Forces Training Base (JFTB) is located immediately north of the City of Seal Beach Corporate Limits, approximately two miles to the northeast of the project site. Flight operations from the JFTB generally include a take off pattern over the City of Seal Beach, resulting in a potential for an emergency response, particularly in the event of an aircraft accident. I I I Resolution Number ~4'~ Determining the significance of impacts associated with the aviation related air traffic is based upon the following standards: o Location of structures within a Clear Zone (Civil Runway Protection Zone) as described in FAR Section 77.28. o Location of incompatible land uses within the Clear Zones (CZs) or Accident Potential Zones (APZs) defined and established in an applicable Air Installation Compatible Use Zone (AICUZ) Study. No portion of the project site is located within the Clear Zone (Runway Protection Zone), as described in FAR Section 77.28 and as applies to Military Airports. It should be noted that according to the JFTB (then referred to as the Armed Forces Reserve Center [AFRC)) Air Installation Compatible Use Zone (AICUZ) study published in 1994, Clear Zones are contained entirely within the boundaries of the JFTB. The AICUZ identifies no off-base Accident Potential Zones (APZs).3 In addition, the project site is not located within the Orange County Airport Land Use Commission (ALUC) Airport Environs Land Use Plan area and will not be reviewed by the ALUC for land use compatibility. Thus, it is concluded that no safety hazard impacts would occur in this regard. For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? Private helicopter landing and takeoff facilities are located on the Boeing property. On a typical day there are approximately 1 to 3 helicopter flights between the hours of 7:30 AM and 7:00 PM. Helicopter operations have been conducted as part of the ongoing operational characteristics of the facility since 1991. There have been no accident or safety issues relative to the operation of this helicopter facility since initiation of operation.4 Because FAA regulations and procedures must be followed as a matter of course, no significant impacts are anticipated. Expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury or death involving wildland fires, including where wildlands are adjacent to urbanized areas or where residences are intermixed with wildlands? Project implementation would include the introduction of additional ornamental landscaping, which is not anticipated to create hazardous conditions associated with brush fires. Furthermore, flammable brush, grass and trees do not currently exist on the proposed development portions of the site. HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY Would the project: Place housing within a 1 DO-year flood hazard area as mapped on a federal Flood Hazard Boundary or Flood Insurance Rate Map or other flood hazard delineation map? The proposed project does not involve the development of housing. The site is not located within the 100-year flood plain and project implementation would not involve the placement of structures within a 1 OO-year flood hazard area.5 Place within a 100-year flood hazard area structures which would impede or redirect flood flows? 3 Air Installations Compatible Use Zone (AICUZ) Study - Armed Forces Reserve Center Los Alamltos Army AIrfield, Los Alamitos, Orange County. Cal/fomla, Adjutant General, California National Guard, June 1994. 4 Rockwell Ground Hellpad Noise Assessment, Myles Simpson & Associates, 1991. 5 Flood Insurance Rate Map Number 06059COO26E, National Flood Insurance Program, September 15, 1989. Resolution Number ~ The proposed project does not involve the development of housing. The site is not located within the 100-year flood plain and project implementation would not involve the placement of structures within a 1 OO-year flood hazard area.6 Expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury or death involving flooding, including flooding as a result of the failure of a levee or dam? I The City of Seal Beach has obtained membership in the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Flood Insurance Program. According to flood insurance rate maps published by FEMA, the Project area is not located within a 100-year floodplain area. Additionally, no dams, which would induce flooding, are located in the vicinity. No impacts in this regard are anticipated. Inundation by seiche, tsunami, or mudflow? Due to the location and nature of the proposed project, approximately 1.5 miles from the Pacific Ocean and 0.5 miles from the San Gabriel River, the potential for inundation by seiche, tsunami, or mudflow is not anticipated. LAND USE AND PLANNING Would the project: Physically divide an established community? The proposed project would not divide the physical arrangement of an established community. The project location is within the existing 107 acre Boeing Integrated Defense Systems property. Conflict with any applicable habitat conservation plan or natural community conservation plan? I There are no applicable habitat conservation plans or natural community conservation plans within the City of Seal Beach. As a result, project implementation would not conflict with any applicable habitat conservation plan or natural community conservation plan. MINERAL RESOURCES Would the project: Result in the loss of availability of a known mineral resource that would be of value to the region and the residents of the state? As indicated by a 1981 geologic map of Orange County, the project site does not contain mines, mineral deposits or other mineral resources. The nearest identified oil and gas fields are located approximately 0.5 miles southwest of the project site, on the Hellman Ranch properties? No impacts are anticipated in this regard. Resuff in the loss of availability of a locally-important mineral resource recovery site delineated on a local general plan, specific plan or other land use plan? I As indicated by a 1981 geologic map of Orange County, the project site does not contain mines, mineral deposits or other mineral resources. The nearest 6 Flood Insurance Rate Map Number 06059C0026E, National Flood Insurance Program, September 15, 1989. 7 Negative Declaration 99-2, Boeing Spece end Communications Division - TemPorary Office Facility, City of Seal Beach, 1999. I I I Resolution Number .7i~9 identified oil and gas fields are located approximately 0.5 miles southwest of the project site, on the Hellman Ranch properties.s No impacts are anticipated in this regard. NOISE Would the project result in: Exposure of persons to or generation of excessive ground borne vibration or ground borne noise levels? Groundborne noise and other types of construction related noise impacts would typically occur during the initial site preparation, which can create the highest levels of noise. Generally, site preparation has the shortest duration of all construction phases. Activities that occur during this phase include earthmoving and soils compaction. High ground borne noise levels and other miscellaneous noise levels can be created during this phase due to the operation of heavy-duty trucks, backhoes, and front-end loaders. These impacts, however, are short-term and would cease upon completion of the grading/construction phase. As such, construction impacts are concluded to be less than significant. For a project located within an airport land use plan or, where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? The project site is not located within the Airport Planning Area of the Orange County Airport Land Use Commission's adopted "Airport Environs Land Use Plan". The Los Alamitos Joint Forces Training Base (JFTB) is located immediately north of the City of Seal Beach Corporate Limits, approximately two miles to the northeast of the project site. Flight operations from the JFTB generally include a take off pattern over the City of Seal Beach, resulting in a potential for an emergency response, particularly in the event of an aircraft accident. Determining the significance of impacts associated with the aviation related air traffic is based upon the following standards: [J Location of structures within a Clear Zone (Civil Runway Protection Zone) as described in FAR Section 77.28. [J Location of incompatible land uses within the Clear Zones (CZs) or Accident Potential Zones (APZs) defined and established in an applicable Air Installation Compatible Use Zone (AICUZ) Study. No portion of the project site is located within the Clear Zone (Runway Protection Zone), as described in FAR Section 77.28 and as applies to Military Airports. It should be noted that according to the JFTB (then referred to as the Armed Forces Reserve Center {AFRC}) Air Installation Compatible Use Zone (AICUZ) study published in 1994, Clear Zones are contained entirely within the boundaries of the JFTB. The AICUZ identifies no off-base Accident Potential Zones (APZs).9 In addition, the project site is not located within the Orange County Airport Land Use Commission (ALUC} Airport Environs Land Use Plan area and will not be reviewed by the ALUC for land use compatibility. Thus, it is concluded that no noise impacts would occur in this regard. 8 Negative Declaration 99-2, Boeing Spaca and Communications Division - Temporary Office Faci/ity. City at Seal Beach, 1999. 9 Air Installations Compatible Use Zone (AICUZ) Study - Armed Forces Reserve Center Los A/ami/os Anny Airfield, Los A/ami/os, Orange County, Calitomia, Adjutant General, California National Guard, June 1994. Resolution Number ~ POPULATION AND HOUSING Would the project: Induce substantial population growth in an area, either directly (for example, by proposing new homes and businesses) or indirectly (for example, through extension of roads or other infrastructure)? There are no residential uses proposed for the site and future development I would not Induce substantial new housing in the nearby vicinity. No significant impacts in this regard are anticipated. Displace substantial numbers of existing housing, necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere? The proposed project would not involve the displacement of housing. No impacts in this regard would occur. Displace substantial numbers of people, necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere? The proposed project would not involve the displacement of housing. No impacts in this regard would occur. PUBLIC SERVICES Would the project result in substantial adverse physical impacts associated with the provision of new or physically altered govemmental facilities, need for new or physically altered governmental facilities, the construction of which could cause I significant environmental impacts, in order to maintain acceptable service ratios, response times or other performance objectives for any of the public services: Fire protection? Fire protection and emergency services for the City of Seal Beach are provided by the Orange County Fire Authority (OCFA). Five of the OCFA's stations serve Seal Beach. Two (2) are located within the City and the other three (3) are located within the communities of Sunset Beach, Cypress, and Los Alamitos. The area surrounding the project site is primarily served by OCFA Stations 44 and 48. These stations are located approximately 1.5 and 2.0 miles, respectively, from the project site. Travel times are approximately 3 and 4 minutes, respectively. The OCFA will review all construction plans to ensure adequate emergency access and water for fire protection to the proposed project. Therefore, the overilll impact upon fire protection services is considered to be a less than significant Impact. Police protection? The City of Seal Beach Police Department provides law enforcement and public safety services for the entire City. The police station is located at 911 Seal Beach Boulevard, adjacent to the project site and across Adolfo Lopez Drive. I The Police Department generally requires a response time of within 5 minutes, and that time can be met for the proposed project. A project of this size is not anticipated to require additional police protection resources. Therefore, the overall impact upon police protection services is considered to be a less than significant impact. I I I Resolution Number ~~7f Schools? Since there are no residential uses proposed for the site and the development would not induce substantial new housing in the nearby vicinity, no significant impacts are anticipated to public school facilities within the Los Alamitos Unified Scholl District (LAUSD). However, the development would be required to pay fees as required by state law, to offset any cumulative effects of the children of the future employees who may attend public schools. Parks? There are no residential uses proposed for the site and the development would not induce substantial new housing in the nearby vicinity. Therefore, no impacts associated with parks are anticipated. Other public facilities? Due to the size and scope of the proposed project, the project would not significantly affect other governmental agencies. No significant impacts are anticipated in this regard. RECREATION Would the project increase the use of existing neighborhood and regional parks or other recreational facilities such that substantial physical deterioration of the facility would occur or be accelerated? There are no residential uses proposed for the site and the development would not induce substantial new housing in the nearby vicinity. Therefore, no impacts associated with parks are anticipated. Does the project include recreational facilities or require the construction or expansion of recreational facilities which might have an adverse physical effect on the environment? The project would not require the construction or expansion of recreational facilities. Therefore, impacts in this regard are not anticipated. TRANSPORTA TIONITRAFFIC Would the project: Result in a change in air trafflc patterns, including either an increase in trafflc levels or a change in location that results in substantial safety risks? The proposed project would not affect air traffic patterns and would not result in safety risks to air traffic. Result in inadequate emergency access? The site is located in an area where adequate circulation and access is provided to address emergency responses. Future construction of structures is subject to all emergency access standards and requirements of the Orange County Fire Authority. Conflict with adopted policies, plans, or programs supporting alternative transportation (e.g., bus turnouts, bicycle racks)? Due to the nature of the proposal, no conflicts with any adopted policies supporting alternative transportation would occur. At the time of project-specific Resolution NUmber.5ld!J development application, the City would impose standard conditions regarding transportation facilities, which may include bus turnouts, bicycle racks,. and electric vehicle charging stations. VI. FINDINGS REGARDING EFFECTS DETERMINED TO BE INSIGNIFICANT OR LESS THAN SIGNIFICANT The City finds that based on substantial evidence appearing of the Final EIR, Technical I Appendices and in the administrative record, that the proposed Project would have insignificant or less than significant impacts in the following areas: LAND USE AND RELEVANT PLANNING CITY OF SEAL BEACH GENERAL PLAN 5.1-1 The proposed Project would not conflict with the land use plan, goals and strategies of the City of Seal Beach General Plan. Analysis has concluded that a less than significant impact would occur with approval of Amendments to the Land Use, Open Space/Recreation/Conservation, Housing and Circulation Elements aI/owing implementation of the proposed Boeing Specific Plan. Facts SUDDortina Findina: Overall, Project implementation would not conflict with the land use plan, goals and strategies of the City of Seal Beach General Plan. The Project proposes an Amendment to the Land Use Element changing the land use designation from Light Industrial to Specific Plan Regulation (SPR) and to allow implementation of the proposed Boeing Specific Plan. The Project also proposes an Amendment to the Circulation Element adding the proposed Apollo Drive alignment and deleting the outdated map. Amendments to the Open I Space/Recreation/Conservation and Housing Elements are proposed to add additional descriptive language to the Housing Element regarding the allowable uses of the Boeing property for business park purposes and indicating that housing uses of the property are determined to be inappropriate, and to revise various tables within these elements to conform to proposed zoning designation of "Specific Plan Regulation" within these elements. A less than significant impact would occur with approval of the proposed Amendments. The consistency analysis of the proposed Project with the applicable goals, strategies, and policies of the General Plan is provided in Table 5.1-1, General Plan Consistency Analysis, of the Final EIR. As detailed in Table 5.1-1, the proposed Project is considered consistent with all of the applicable goals, strategies, and policies of the General Plan. CITY OF SEAL BEACH COMPREHENSIVE ZONING ORDINANCE 5.1-2 The proposed Project would not conflict with the land .use plan, policy. and regulations of the City of Seal Beach Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance. Analysis has concluded that a less than significant impact would occur with approval of a Zone Change from M-1 to SPR Zone. Facts SUDDortina Findina: Implementation of the proposed Boeing Specific Plan I would require a Zone Change from M-1 to Specific. PI~n ~egulation Zone (SPR Zone) and adoption of the Specific Plan. Article 17 of the Zoning Ordinance, Specific Plan Regulation Zone, contains the requirements for property zoned SPR as outlined in Sections 28-1700, 28-1701, and 28-1702. According to Section 28-1700, Permitted Uses, "all property in the SPR Zone shall be used only for the purposes permitted by the General Plan and the Specific Plan adopted for such property." The adoption of a Specific Plan in I I I Resolution Number ~ accordance with the provisions of Article 29.5 (Section 28-2950) of the Zoning Ordinance is required before any property in the SPR Zone may be developed or used for any purpose. The proposed Boeing Specific Plan would be consistent with Section 28-2950 of the Zoning Ordinance based on the following factors: o The Project would be consistent with the General Plan upon approval of the proposed General Plan Amendments. Additionally, the Project would be considered consistent with the General Plan since the Specific Plan's Development Standards and permitted uses would satisfy the General Plan's intended use' of the subject site (I.e., light industrial use in the form of a "business park"). o The Boeing Specific Plan provides for the type, location and density of land uses (refer to Table 2-1 of the Boeing Specific Plan, Boeing Specific Plan Land Uses), the development standards and regulations (I.e., height, setback, landscaping, and parking requirements) (refer to Section 5 of the Boeing Specific Plan, Development Regulations), and the purpose, type, location and extent of public improvements and facilities (refer to Section 3 of the Boeing Specific Plan, Public Facilities and Services). The proposed Specific Plan would be in compliance with the development standards and regulations as outlined in Section 28-1702 based on the following conclusions: " o Section 5 of the Boeing Specific Plan has outlined Development Regulations/ Policies that would apply to all developments and land uses within the Boeing Specific Plan. Future development would be subject to review by the City during Precise Plan applications to determine compliance with the Development Regulations/Policies. o The Project site is located in the Marina Hills Planning District. As noted in the General Plan discussion, the issues pertaining to this District identified in the Land Use Element are not relevant to the Project site. This District is predominantly residential, although commercial, institutional, and industrial uses also surround the Project site. o The Project site is currently zoned Light Manufacturing (M-1). The Project proposes a Zone Change to SPR and provides for development of a business park, combined with hotel and commercial uses, within the framework of the existing Boeing operations. The Zone Change to SPR would expand the development concept anticipated for the M-1 Zone (I.e., industrial park). Further, compatibility between surrounding land uses and future development would be accomplished through compliance with the development regulations/policies specified in Section 5 of Boeing Specific Plan. o The height of existing buildings onsite and immediately surrounding the Specific Plan area vary from single story residences at Leisure World to six stories (approximately 75 feet) at the existing Boeing campus. According to Table 5-2 of the Boeing Specific Plan, Development Standards, the maximum bUilding height on a less than 10-acre site within the Specific Plan area would be 40 feet and the maximum building height on 10-acre or larger site would be 75 feet.10 In consideration of the existing on-site and surrounding buildings, as well as the buffers separating the Project site from adjacent residential areas (I.e., Westminster Avenue, building setbacks, and the flood control channel), future buildings on the Project site would be compatible in height with existing buildings. o The proposed Project would not be subject to the 39-foot height limitation noted in Section 28-1702, Deve/opment Standards and Regu/ations, since the property was zoned M-1, Light Manufacturing, on the effective date of the Ordinance. A less than significant impact would occur in this regard. 10 Architeclural projections and screening of mechanical equipment are permitted, however. these features shall nol exceed seven (7) additional feet. Resolution Number ~~~ [J The Specific Plan provides for minimum setbacks and landscape design guidelines that would serve to lessen potential incompatibilities between the proposed and existing uses. It is anticipated that the minimum setback of 35 feet (refer to Table 5-2 of the Boeing Specific Plan) and the proposed landscape treatment (refer to Exhibit 5.2-6, Conceptual Landscape Design, of the Final EIR) along Westminster Avenue would lessen potential incompatibilities between the proposed Project and the Leisure World Community. In addition, the proposed setbacks for Building 3 (approximately I 100 feet) and Building 4 (approximately 200 feet) (refer to Exhibit 3-4, Land Use Plan, of the Final EIR) coupled with the proposed perimeter buffer area, would lessen potential incompatibilities between the proposed Project and the Island Village Community. In summary, analysis has concluded that the proposed Project would not conflict with the land use plan, policy, and regulations of the City of Seal Beach Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance. Further, in consideration of the existing on- site and surrounding buildings, the existing and proposed buffers, the proposed setbacks and landscape treatments, as well as the distances separating existing and proposed land uses, the Proposed Project would not result in significant land use impacts to adjacent residential uses (i.e., Leisure World and Island Village). Less than significant impacts are anticipated in this regard with adoption of the proposed Specific Plan and the requirement that all future development be in compliance with the specified guidelines and standards/regulations. CALIFORNIA COASTAL ACT 5.1-3 The proposed Project would not conflict with the policies and standards of the California Coastal Act. Analysis has concluded that a less than significant impact would occur in this regard. I Facts SUDDortina Findina; The Coastal Commission conditionally approved the City's Draft Coastal LUP; however, it was not certified. Since the City's LUP has not been certified, the Project would be subject to compliance with Coastal Act Section 30600(c) which requires that a coastal development permit be obtained from the Commission. Issuance of a Coastal Development Permit requires compliance with Chapter 3 of the Coastal Act, Coastal Resources Planning and Management Policies, which outlines the policies/standards by which the permissibility of proposed developments are determined. The consistency analysis of the proposed Project with the applicable policies and standards of Chapter 3 is provided in Table 5.1-2, California Coastal Act Consistency Analysis, of the Final EIR. As detailed in Table 5.1-2, the proposed Project is considered consistent with applicable policies and standards of Chapter 3 and a less than significant impact would occur in this regard. SCAG's REGIONAL COMPREHENSIVE PLAN AND GUIDE 5.1-4 The proposed Project would not conflict with relevant policies of SCAG's Regional Comprehensive Plan and Guide. Analysis has concluded that the proposed project is considered consistent with relevant and applicable policies. Facts SUDDortina Findina; The consistency analysis of the proposed Project with I relevant and applicable policies of SCAG's Regional Comprehensive Plan and Guide (RCPG) is provided in Table 5.1-3, SCAG Policy Consistency Analysis, of the Final EIR. As detailed in Table 5.1-3, the proposed Project is considered consistent with relevant and applicable policies of the RCPG. I I I Resolution Number ~~5' CUMULATIVE IMPACTS 5.1-5 The proposed Project, combined with other future development, could increase the intensity of land uses in the area. Analysis has concluded that impacts are less than significant and no mitigation is recommended. Projects are evaluated on a project-by-project basis in accordance with the criteria set forth within the jurisdiction in which the cumulative project is located. Facts SUDDortina Findina: Development of the site as proposed would not result in any cumulative significant land use impacts as other projects are implemented in the area. Each proposed project would undergo the same project review process as the proposed Project in order to preclude potential land use compatibility issues and planning policy conflicts. It is assumed that cumulative development would progress in accordance with the criteria set forth within the jurisdiction that the cumulative project is located. Each project would be analyzed independent of other land uses, as well as within the context of existing and planned developments to ensure that the goals, objectives and policies of the General Plan are consistently upheld. AESTHETICSILlGHT AND GLARE LONG-TERM AESTHETICS IMPACTS 5.2-2 Project implementation would affect the existing visual character or quality of the Project site from the surrounding area. Analysis has concluded that this impact is less than significant following compliance with the proposed Specific Plan design guidelines and development standards/regulations. Facts SUDDortina Findina: Existing views across the Project site are predominantly of the existing Boeing campus. Undeveloped land is also visible throughout the western portion of the property. Future development would permanently alter the visual appearance of the Project site. With the introduction of the proposed Specific Plan uses including manufacturing, light industrial, research and development, warehouse, and commercial uses, current viewshed characteristics would be altered. Existing views of parking lots and vacant land would be replaced with views of new buildings of contemporary classic and technical style and would involve exterior materials including natural stones, concrete and meta!.11 More specifically, views of the Project site would be affected as follows: While views across the Project site would be modified, analysis has concluded that future development would not significantly alter the visual character of the Project site nor would it be considered degradation to the visual character of the site or the surroundings. This finding is based on the following factors: o Use of the property as an industrial (business) park is acknowledged in the General Plan. The Land Use Element recommended that 30 acres of the then 120-acre North American Rockwell facility, be designated for light industrial use in the form of an "industrial park." As indicated in Table 5-1 of the Specific Plan, Boeing Specific Plan Permitted Land Uses, various light industrial uses would be permitted in the Specific Plan area. Thus, the proposed Project would satisfy the General Plan's intended use of the subject site (i.e., light industrial use in the form of an "industrial park"). o Approximately 62 acres (Planning Area 1, Planning Area 2, and Planning Area 4) representing 58 percent of the Project site currently exists as an industrial use andlor associated parking. Development within Planning Area 3 would extend industrial/business park uses in a westerly direction along Westminster Avenue, intensifying an existing use. Future development would 11 Specific Plan, Page 4-6 and Page 4-9. Resolution Number ~ alter the appearance of the Project site, however, these improvements would not noticeably change the character of the property. Further, these improvements would not be considered degrading to the visual character of the site or the surroundings. o The proposed Specific Plan would meet the provisions of the SPR Zone (Section 28-1702) relative to the development standards and regulations. Section 5 of the Boeing Specific Plan has outlined Development Regulationsl Policies that would apply to all developments and land uses within the Boeing I Specific Plan. o Adequate buffers would exist at the Project site's interface with existing residential uses (I.e., Leisure World to the north and the Island Village community to the west). More specifically, physical features existing in the Project area would serve as buffers separating the Project site from adjacent residential areas. Existing buffers to the north include Westminster Avenue, . the drainage channel, and the block wall bordering Leisure World. residences. Existing buffers to the west include the flood control channel (LARB) and the block wall bordering to the Island Village residences. Features proposed by the Project would further separate the Project site from adjacent residential areas including an 18-foot landscaping buffer proposed along Westminster Avenue and a perimeter bufferlretentiqn/maintenance area (between 20 and 100 feet) along the western property line. Further, it should be noted that the existing residences do not face the Project site, but rather are oriented in the opposite direction. o Future buildings on the 'Project site would be compatible in height with existing buildings due to the existing on-site and surrounding buildings, as well as the buffers separating the Project site from adjacent residential areas (I.e., Westminster Avenue, building setbacks, and the flood control channel). In addition to the factors described above, design guidelines have been established in the Specific Plan that would minimize potential visual impacts I resulting from Project development. The design guidelines in the Specific Plan ' define the general criteria for implementing coordinated design, organizational unity and overall visual identity for the new areas to be developed. Included are parameters for integrated site planning, architecture, landscaping and exterior lighting, as well as procedures and requirements for design submittal and review. In summary, the alteration of the Project site's appearance would be permanent and would continue throughout the life of the Project. However, the proposed improvements would not be considered degradation to the character of the site or its surroundings based on the analysis provided above. A less than significant impact would occur in this regard. LOCAL SCENIC ROUTE 5.2-3 Development of the proposed Project would impact views along Seal Beach Boulevard. Analysis has concluded that a less than significant impact would occur in this regard. Facts SUDDortino Findino: The General Plan designates Seal Beach Boulevard as a Local Scenic Route. Seal Beach Boulevard's "Local Scenic Route" designation is not due to the presence of scenic resources along the roadway or I because the roadway possesses attractive qualities. Rather, the designation is because the roadway "provides the major link between the coastal and interior portion of the community and is part of the City's bicycle route system.,,12 Accordingly, development of the proposed Project would not adversely affect any scenic vistas along Seal Beach Boulevard. Further, development of the proposed Project would occur entirely within the limits of the Project site and west of Seal Beach Boulevard. Therefore, views of the Pacific Ocean and 12 Seal Beach General Plan, Scanic Highway Element, Page 5-6. I I I Resolution Number .5/~ '1 Catalina Island experienced from the crest of Marina Hill south of the Project area would not be interrupted. Although future development within Planning Area 4 (i.e., proposed hotellcommercial uses) would be visible from Seal Beach Boulevard, the majority of development within Planning Area 3 would not be visible from the roadway due to the height and location of the existing Boeing facilities and development within Planning Area 4.13 More specifically, only Building #7 proposed at the southwest corner of the intersection of Apollo Drive and Saturn Way (proposed alignments) would be visible from the east. The construction of Apollo Drive would also be visible from Seal Beach Boulevard. Design guidelines established in the Specific Plan pertaining to site planning (i.e., building locations, parking, service areas, utilities, walls and fencing), architecture (i.e., architectural character, building form and massing, facadeslfenestration, entrances, exterior materials, exterior colors, and mechanical equipment), landscape design (on-site landscaping, project entry, parking areas, and building perimeter), and signage would enhance and protect views along Seal Beach Boulevard. Finally, all future development within the Project area would be subject to review and approval by the City for compliance with the Scenic Highways Plan. That review has been accomplished through the analysis presented in the Final EIR. LIGHT AND GLARE IMPACTS 5.2-4 Development of the proposed Project may create a new source of light/glare, which would adversely affect day or nighttime views in the area. After compliance with Specific Plan lighting guidelines, light and glare impacts would be considered as less than significant. Facts SUDDortina Findina: Project implementation would result in increased utilization of the property and an extension of development to the east and west. Development within Planning Area 3 would introduce business park uses into a presently undeveloped area. Additionally, development of .Planning Area 4 would increase the utilization of this area, replacing a parking lot with hotel andlor commercial uses. The proposed uses would require lighting of building interior and exterior spaces (i.e., entryways and signs). In addition, the Project would include lighting for activity areas involving nighttime uses, parking, lighting around the structures (security lighting, walkways) and lighting for interiors of buildings. Light spill and glare are the major environmental concerns associated with outdoor lighting installations. Unless mitigated, light and glare from the proposed development would have the potential to create significant impacts on adjacent residential uses located to the north and west of the Project site. More specifically, light sources from development within Planning Area 3 and Planning Area 4 may create spillover light and glare impacts on the adjacent Leisure World residences. Also, development within Planning Area 3 may create spillover light and glare impacts on the adjacent Island Village residences and residents to the north of the site. Light and glare impacts on adjacent residences are considered less than significant based on the following factors: o The Project area experiences lighting typical of urban areas with development existing north, northwest, south, and east of the Project site. The introduction of new light sources on the Project site may not represent a noticeable increase in IighUglare for adjacent residences due to the existing urbanized environment (i.e., Boeing facilities interior and exterior lighting, commercial uses interior and exterior lighting, power plant lighting and street lighting). o Physical features existing in the Project area serve as buffers separating the Project site from adjacent residential areas. Buffers to the north include 13 Existing Boeing facilities would also obstruct views from Seal Beach Boulevard of Mura developmenl within Planning Araa 2. Resolution Number ~ Westminster Avenue, the drainage channel, and the block wall bordering Leisure World residences. Buffers to the west include the flood control , channel and the block wall bordering to the Island Village residences. o According to Table 5-2 of the Specific Plan, Development Standards, a minimum 35-foot setback would be required along Westminster Avenue and a minimum 10-foot setback would be required on the interior (west) side of Planning Area 3. The required setbacks would serve as a buffer between the existing residences and the proposed business park uses. I o Limiting the effects of lighting on the adjacent residences would be an important aspect of the design of future development. Section 4.6 of the Specific Plan, Site Lighting Guidelines, has established site lighting guidelines for parking areas, vehicular and pedestrian circulation, building exterior, service areas, landscaping, security and special effects. Guidelines established in the Specific Plan that would minimize potential light spillover impacts include the following: o All exterior on-site lighting should be shielded and confined within site boundaries. No direct rays are permitted to shine onto public streets or adjacent lots. o Lights mounted to the roof parapet are not permitted. Wall-mounted light fixtures used to illuminate parking lots are not permitted. o Lighting shall create a sequence of varying illumination levels leading up to the building entrance. This would include the orchestration of light from parking light, to pedestrian lighting, special feature lighting, and lighting from within. o All vehicular circulation, parking lot lighting, and pedestrian walkway lighting should have zero cut-off fixtures (Le. lens is not visible from an angle). o Service area and security lighting should be visible only within the limits of the service area. Wall-mounted, security-type, service area lighting I fixtures may be used only in screened service areas and only if direct lighting and glare is kept within these areas. In all other areas, wall- mounted service lighting should consist of cut-off type fixtures. In consideration of the existing urban environment, the existing buffers, and the setback requirements and lighting guidelines established in the Specific Plan, Project implementation would not result in significant IighUglare impacts to the adjacent residences to the west (Island Village) in which a buffer of 232 feet would be provided from the nearest residential unit to Building 3 and a seven foot block wall surrounding the community would limit any light and glare from the project site. The distance of up to 150 feet separating the project site from Leisure World residences due to Westminster Boulevard and the drainage ditch combined with the concrete block wall surrounding the community would also limit any light and glare impacts to the residential units within Leisure World. CUMULATIVE IMPACTS 5.2-5 Project development, together with cumulative projects may result in greater urbanization in the Project area. Impacts would be mitigated to less than significant levels separately on a project-by-project basis. Facts SUDDortina Findina: Construction of currently approved and pending I projects in the vicinity would permanently alter the nature and appearance of the area through the loss of undeveloped areas. Security and street lighting would introduce light and glare potential to the area. Impacts are typically mitigated separately on a project-by-project basis. Cumulative impacts can be mitigated to less than significant levels with use of building materials that are consistent with the general character of the area, landscaping design, and proper lighting techniques to direct light on-site and away from adjacent properties. I I I Resolution Number ~ The proposed Project would contribute to the cumulative loss of undeveloped land within the City of Seal Beach. However, development of the currently vacant portion of the Boeing site would be guided by the development standards/regulations and design guidelines established in the Specific Plan, which would be subject to review and approval in accordance with the provisions of the Specific Plan. The proposed Specific Plan identifies approvals that require discretionary permits (i.e., CUP for site plan review with greater than 10 percent change in FAR). As development occurs throughout the City, residents and visitors in the area would notice the visual effects of urbanization. However, the significance of these visual/aesthetic changes is difficult to determine, since aesthetic value is subjectively determined and potential impacts are site-specific. NOISE LONG-TERM NOISE IMPACTS 5.5-2 Implementation of the Proposed Project would generate additional vehicular travel on the surrounding roadway network, thereby resulting in noise level increases. Analysis has concluded that long-term noise impacts would be less than significant for roadway segments under the Year 2006 buifdout traffic scenarios. Facts SUDDortina Findina: Mobile source noise impacts on the surrounding street network were modeled for Existing, Existing Plus Project, Existing Plus FLJture Growth Plus Related Project and Existing Plus Future Growth Plus Related Project Plus Project conditions. These four scenarios were modeled to demonstrate the Project's net acoustical increase over existing and future ambient conditions. The analysis results are compared to the City standard of 65 CNEL to determine the significance of noise impacts (it should be noted that identified estimates only identify traffic noise generated along a specific roadway segment and does not adjust for any existing noise barriers or differences in elevation). Existina Plus Proiect Noise Analvsis. As the majority of the Project traffic would travel along Westminster Avenue and Seal Beach Boulevard, the Project would contribute to future noise level increases along these roadways. The 65 CNEL contour would extend from 16 to 183 feet. The proposed Project would not create significant mobile noise impacts along the analyzed roadway segments based on 2006 traffic conditions. The Project would cause traffic noise levels to increase by a maximum of 1.1 dBA along the roadway segments analyzed. Changes in community noise levels of less than 3 dBA are normally not noticeable and are therefore considered less than significant. Existina Plus Growth Plus Related Proiects Plus Proiect Noise Analvsis. Residences along Seal Beach Boulevard would not be impacted under cumulative conditions. With the addition of Project traffic, the 65 CNEL contour along this roadway would range between 96 and 193 feet. The Project traffic would add 1.1 dBA when compared to without Project conditions at 100 feet from the roadway source. Additionally, due to the seven-foot wall along the property line, noise levels would be attenuated up to 2-3 dBA. A less than significant cumulative impact would occur in this regard. Residences along Westminster Avenue would not be impacted under cumulative conditions. With the addition of Project traffic, the 65 CNEL contour along this roadway would range between 106 and 194 feet. At 100 feet from the roadway centerline, which is the typical distance to a receptor, the Project traffic would , Resolution Number ~ add 1.0 dBA when compared to without Project conditions. Since a noise increase of 3dBA is barely noticeable, a 1.0 dBA increase would not be detectable over ambient levels. A less than significant cumulative impact would occur in this regard. Future residences in the Hellman Ranch Specific Plan area would not be impacted under cumulative without Project conditions. The 65 CNEL contour along Adolfo Lopez Drive would increase from 15 feet without the Project to 17 I feet with the Project. At 100 feet from the roadway centerline, the Project traffic would add 0.9 dBA when compared to without Project conditions. A less than significant cumulative impact would occur in this regard. Overall, the Project would not result in cumulatively significant mobile noise impacts along the roadway segments analyzed. Mobile source noise level increases along the roadway segments analyzed would be a maximum of 1.1 dBA. Changes in community noise levels of less than 3 dBA are normally not noticeable and are therefore considered less than significant. HeliDad Noise Currently, private helicopter landingltakeoff facilities are located on the Boeing property. On a typical day there are approximately 1 to 3 helicopter flights between the hours of 7:30 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. Helicopter noise measurements conducted in 1991 concluded that the City standard of one minute for the 85 dBA noise level was not exceeded, nor was the City standard of 90 dBA exceeded at any time by any operations from the helicopter facility. For the Boeing project, helicopter operations are not anticipated to change, and will still be subject to the 90 dBA City noise standard. . CUMULATIVE IMPACTS I 5.5-4 Implementation of the Proposed Project, combined with cumulative projects, would increase the ambient noise levels in the site' vicinity. Impact analysis and mitigation of impacts are determined on a project-by- project basis. Facts SUDDortina Findina: Implementation of the proposed Project, combined with development of cumulative projects, would increase ambient noise levels in the site vicinity. This increase would be due to both vehicular traffic noise along local roadways and stationary noise sources associated with development. The evaluation of noise impacts is typically determined on a project-by-project basis in order to focus mitigation on a particular noise source. As such, future development proposals within the City would require separate discretionary approval and CEQA assessment, which would address potential noise impacts and identify appropriate attenuation measures where appropriate. As previously stated above, the proposed project, as well as cumulative development projects, would be individually required to reduce noise impacts to below City noise standards and demonstrate adherence to Municipal Code requirements. BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES ENVIRONMENTAllY SENSITIVE HABITAT I 5.6-2 Implementation of the proposed Project would not result in the degradation of environmentally sensitive habitat. Analysis has concluded that impacts would be less than significant. Facts SUDoortina Findina: Wetland habitats occurring on the Project site are limited to portions of Drainage Ditch A and Drainage Ditch B on-site. These ditches were artificially constructed to drain the Boeing facility and are not subject I I I Resolution Number~ to tidal influence. Since these ditches contain only marginal aquatic habitat sustained by urban runoff, these ditches do not play an especially valuable role in the local, coastal ecosystem and would not meet the definition provided in the Coastal Act for ESHAs. Drainage Ditch C does not support periodically saturated or inundated conditions and does not meet the definition provided in the Coastal Act for wetlands. As such Drainage Ditch C would not be considered an ESHA. A small population of the southem tarplant (Centromedia parryi ssp. australis, FAG) was identified in Drainage Ditch C of the project site. The tarplant is tolerant of disturbance and has persisted in Ditch C despite continual disturbance from ongoing maintenance activities at the site. A larger, widespread population of the southem tarplant exists on the Hellman Ranch property adjacent to the project site. It is likely that the Drainage Ditch C southern tarplant population has been derived from the Hellman population. The Hellman population will be preserved as a part of restoration activities at that site. The Boeing tarplant population is significantly smaller and more disturbed than the Hellman population, and it does not provide an "especially valuable role" in the local ecosystem and as such would not constitute or be considered an ESHA. No functional raptor foraging habitat exists on the project site. Foraging activities observed at the site have been almost entirely limited to circling behaviors high above the site. As the site does not provide especially valuable foraging habitat for raptors, it would not be considered an ESHA. Therefore, no impacts in this regard would occur. CUMULATIVE IMPACTS 5.6-4 Cumulative development (including the proposed Project) in the Project area may impact the area's biological resources. Analysis has concluded that Project implementation would not result in significant biological impacts with implementation of the specified mitigation. Facts SUDDortina Findina: When viewed in conjunction with other major developments planned for the City of Seal Beach, the loss of southern tarplant or woolly sea-blite and other native vegetation, as well as the loss of wildlife habitat could be considered a negative cumulative effect. However, cumulative impacts to the southern tarplant (385 individuals) would be mitigated to a less than significant level. While impacts to the woolly sea-blite (12 individuals) are not considered significant due to the fact that the species is widespread and is associated with the man-made drainage ditch, mitigation measures would ensure that impacts would be reduced to less than significant levels. Potential impacts would be site specific and an evaluation of potential impacts would be conducted on a project-by-project basis. This would be especially true of those developments located in areas that contain sensitive species and habitat. Each incremental development would be required to comply with all applicable State, Federal and City regulations concerning the preservation of biological resources. In consideration of these regulations, potential cumulative impacts upon biological resources would not be considered significant. CULTURAL RESOURCES CUMULATIVE IMPACTS 5.7-4 Cumulative development may adversely affect cultural resources. Resources are evaluated and mitigated on a project-by-project basis. Facts SUDDortina Findina: Potential impacts would be site specific and an evaluation of potential impacts would be conducted on a project-by-project basis. This would be especially true of those developments located in area that contain Resolution Number ~~]? prehistoric archaeological/historical resources. Each incremental development would be required to comply with all applicable State, Federal and City' regulations concerning preservation, salvage, or handling of cultural resources. In consideration of these regulations, potential cumulative impacts upon cultural resources would not be considered significant. . GEOLOGY AND SOILS CUMULATIVE IMPACTS I 5.8-3 The proposed Project, combined with future development, may result in increased short-term impacts such as erosion and sedimentation, and long-term seismic impacts within the area. Mitigation is incorporated on a project-by-project basis to reduce impacts to a less than significant level in areas deemed suitable for development. Facts SUDDortina Findina: Soils and geologic conditions in the project vicinity may vary by location. Short-term cumulative impacts such as erosion and sedimentation would occur. The only cumulative long-term impact related to geology is the exposure of people and the property in the vicinity of the Newport- Inglewood System to the potential for seismically induced ground shaking. Implementation of the cumulative projects would incrementally increase the number of people and structures potentially subject to a seismic event. However, such exposure would be minimized through strict engineering guidelines for development at each respective site. The cumulative effects of increased seismic risk would be mitigated to a less than significant level. HYDROLOGY AND DRAINAGE CUMULATIVE IMPACTS I 5.9-4 The proposed Project along with other future development may result in increased hydrology and drainage impacts in the area. Impacts are evaluated on a project-by-project basis in order to mitigate impacts to a less than significant level. Facts SUDDortina Findina: The basis for the cumulative analysis is presented in Section 4.0, Basis For Cumulative Analysis, of the Final EIR. For purposes of drainage and water quality analysis, cumulative impacts are considered for projects in the same watershed as the Boeing site. These cumulative projects drain into the Los Alamitos Retarding Basin and are required to comply with the standards outlined in the Orange County NPDES Permit. There are no cumulative impacts associated with the proposed project. PUBLIC HEALTH AND SAFETY EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN 5.10-5 Development of the proposed Project could physically interfere with the Emergency Operation Plan adopted by the City of Seal Beach. Compliance with City Municipal Code and requirements would result in I less than significant impacts. ' Facts SUDDortina Findina: The City's Emergency Operation Plan was adopted in June of 1996 and details the City's specific responsibilities before, during and after any emergency. This Plan is in compliance with the State Emergency Services Plan. In regards to future development of the site, all new businesses would be required to participate in the Hazardous Materials Disclosure Program which requires a new business to disclose whether they will be handling I I I Resolution Number ~ hazardous materials, what kind and quantity, reducing impacts to a less than significant level. It is anticipated that traffic flow would be temporarily impacted during construction of these proposed improvements. However, Project compliance with City Development Code would be required. Impacts associated with the Emergency Response Plan would be considered as less than significant after compliance with the Development Code. > Further, it should be noted that the proposed Project is enhancing development and improvements to the proposed Project site. The proposed access improvements are being designed to facilitate adequate traffic movement for peak hour conditions, which would also ensure adequate emergency condition vehicular movement from the Project site and along the adjacent roadway network. Therefore, it is anticipated that the Project would not have a significant impact relative to the implementation or interference with emergency response plans. CUMULATIVE IMPACTS 5.10-6 The proposed Project, in combination with other cumulative Projects, could increase exposure to the public of hazardous substances. Compliance with Federal, State, and local requirements on a Project-by- Project basis would reduce cumulative impacts to a less than significant level. Facts SUDDortina Findina: Compliance with local, State, and Federal regulations would ensure that contamination or exposure to hazardous substances is avoided or controlled to minimize the risk to the public on a case-by-case basis as the cumulative Projects are constructed. PUBLIC SERVICES AND UTILITIES CUMULATIVE IMPACTS 5.11-4 Cumulative development could result in an increased demand for public services and an increase in the consumption rates for public utilities and services, potentially requiring expansions of the existing utility systems. Analysis has concluded that cumulative development is subject to standards and requirements of reviewing agencies and no additional mitigation is recommended. Facts SUDDortina Finding: In relation to the cumulative development outlined in Section 4.0, Basis for Cumulative Analysis, of the Final EIR, the proposed Project would cumulatively contribute to an increased demand of water, wastewater and solid waste. The proposed Project and related projects would add to the cumulative demand for such services through the introduction of new residents, tenants, and users of the proposed facilities. However, this growth has been considered for in long-range plans. The site is located in an area that is served by all utilities (I.e., water, sewer, and energy utilities) and other public services (I.e., police, fire, schools and solid waste). Existing facilities can be readily extended into the area to serve the proposed development. No additional governmental services or activities would be cumulatively impacted by the proposed Project. Since the respective providers of such services and facilities have indicated that the Project's incremental impacts can be sufficiently mitigated, cumulative impacts on public services and utilities anticipated to result from this development are not considered to be significant. Resolution Number ~~~ VII. FINDINGS REGARDING EFFECTS DETERMINED TO BE MITIGATED TO LESS THAN SIGNIFICANT LEVELS The City of Seal Beach having reviewed and considered the infonnation contained of the Final EIR, the Technical Appendices and the administrative record, finds, pursuant to California Public Resources Code 21081 (a)(1) and CEQA Guidelines 15091 (a)(1) that changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the proposed Project which would mitigate, avoid, or substantially lessen to below a level of significance the following potentially significant environmental effects identified of the Final EIR in the following categories: AestheticslLight and Glare, Traffic and Circulation, Noise, Biological Resources, Cultural Resources, Geology and Soils, Hydrology and Drainage, Public Health and Safety and Public Services and Utilities. I The potentially significant adverse environmental impacts that can be mitigated are listed below. The City of Seal Beach finds that these potentially significant adverse impacts can be mitigated to a level that is considered less than significant after implementation of mitigation measures identified of the Final EIR. AESTHETICSILlGHT AND GLARE SHORT-TERM AESTHETICSILlGHT AND GLARE IMPACTS 5.2-1 Grading and construction activities associated with Project implementation would temporarily affect the existing visual character I quality of the Project site and the surrounding area. Impacts are concluded as less than significant with implementation of the recommended mitigation. Facts SUDDortina Findina: The proposed Project would involve the development of up to 1,060,500 square feet of business park not limited to "light industrial" I uses. Project construction activities would alter views across portions of the Project site from surrounding locations. Graded surfaces, construction materials, equipment and truck traffic would be visible. Soil would be stockpiled and equipment for grading activities would be staged at various locations throughout the Project site. These visual impacts can be considered significant unless mitigated. With implementation of the recommended mitigation pertaining to equipment staging areas and the use of screening, impacts in this regard are considered less than significant. Further, construction-related impacts are not considered significant as they are anticipated to be short-tenn and would cease upon Project completion. Mitigation Measure 5.2-1 of the Final EIR reduces impacts below a level of significance. The measure is as follows: . 5.2-1 Construction equipment staging areas shall be located away from existing residential uses and appropriate screening (i.e., temporary fencing with opaque material), used to buffer views of construction equipment and material, when feasible. Staging locations shall be indicated on project Final Development Plans and Grading Plans and are subject to review and approval of the City. Compliance with this measure is subject to periodic field inspection by City Staff. No mitigation measures are recommended. I TRAFFIC AND CIRCULATION ALTERNATIVE ACCESS EVALUATION 5.3-2 Development of the proposed Project, with the extension of Apollo Drive, would result in similar impacts when compared to the proposed project. Resolution Number ~~ I Facts Suooortina Findina: The extension between of Apollo Drive between Apollo Court and Saturn Way would provide a direct link between Seal Beach Boulevard and Westminster Avenue. The daily volumes on Apollo Drive are projected to range between 3,751 vehicles per day and 5,756 vehicles per day. These projections assume that up to 50 percent of the vehicles currently making either a northbound left-turn or an eastbound right-turn at the Seal Beach BoulevardlWestminster Avenue intersection would utilize the Apollo Drive Connection as an alternate route to travel to and from their destination within the project study area. Peak Hour Intersection Capacity Analysis Traffic associated with the Boeing Specific Plan project would have a significant impact at six of the twenty-one key ~tudy intersections. Assuming the Apollo Drive Extension is constructed, the six locations forecast to operate at an unacceptable LOS with the addition of Boeing Specific Plan project traffic and the peak hour in which the project has an impact are as follows: AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour Kev Intersection ICU/LOS leU/LOS 1. Pacific Coast Highway at 2nd 1.094/F 1.095/F StlWestminster Ave 2. Studebaker Road at Westminster 1.061/F 0.961/E Avenue 9. Seal Beach Boulevard at Westminster 1.108/F 1.2221F Avenue 10. Seal Beach Boulevard at 1-405 1.049/F 1.190/F I Southbound Ramps 11. Seal Beach Boulevard at 1-405 0.929/E 1.160/F Northbound Ramps 12. Westminster Avenue at Bolsa Chica 1.117/F O.935/E Road Implementation of recommended improvements at the six significantly impacted intersections would completely offset the impact of the proposed Boeing Specific Plan project. Mitigation measures that address the project's impacts without the Apollo Drive Connection between Apollo Court and Saturn Way would be sufficient to mitigate the Boeing Specific Plan's impact with the Apollo Drive Connection as well. Roadway Link Capacity Analysis I Seven of the eleven study roadway segments and the three segments on Apollo Drive are projected to operate at an acceptable LOS C or better on a daily basis. Daily volumes on Apollo Drive are projected to range between, 3,751 vehicles per day and 5,756 vehicles per day. The daily volumes on Apollo Drive, between Apollo Court and Saturn Way, are projected to total 3,751 vehicles per day. . Based on this projected traffic volume, the Apollo Drive Extension can be designed to the standards for an "Industrial - local a" street as indicated in the Orange County Environmental Management Agency (OCEMA) Standard Plan 1107 (i.e., 44 foot paved street within a 60-foot right-of way). Therefore, impacts would be less than significant with implementation of developing the Apollo Drive Connector. Daily impacts of the project on Pacific Coast Highway are not considered significant based on the results of the peak hour intersection analysis prepared for the "terminal intersections," Pacific Coast Highway/Seal Beach Boulevard and Pacific Coast Highway/Main Street-Bolsa Avenue. Both of these intersections Resolution Number ~tf~ are forecast to operate at LOS D or better under the existing land configuration for Pacific Coast Highway. Mitigation Measure 5.3-2, which cross-references to Mitigation Measures 5.3-1a, applies to the Alternative Access Scenario. Impacts are reduced below a level of significance and no additional mitigation measures are recommended. NOISE SHORT-TERM CONSTRUCTION NOISE IMPACTS I 5.5-1 Grading and construction within the Project area would result in temporary noise impacts to nearby noise sensitive receptors. Analysis has concluded that construction noise impacts would be temporary, and would be required to comply with City of Seal Beach Municipal Code requirements. With compliance to the City Code and recommended mitigation measures, impacts are concluded to be less than significant. Facts SUDDortina Findina: Construction activities generally occur in a short and temporal)' duration, lasting from a few days to a period of months. Groundborne noise and other types of construction related noise impacts would typically occur during the initial site preparation, which can create the highest levels of noise. Generally, site preparation has the shortest duration of all construction phases. Activities that occur during this phase include earthmoving and soils compaction. High ground borne noise levels and other miscellaneous noise levels can be created during this phase due to the operation of heavy-duty trucks, backhoes, and front-end loaders. Noise levels typically range from 73 to 96 dBA at a range of 50 feet from individual pieces of equipment.14 In addition to construction noise from the I project site, the construction periods would also cause increased noise along access routes to the site due to movement of equipment and workers on the site. The import of 100,000 cubic yards 15 of soil from an off-site . location would be required in order to accommodate the proposed development. The additional soil transport traffic along Seal Beach Boulevard would result in an average 0.3 dB increase in traffic noise levels along the roadway segment. This increase is not significant. Increases along other roadway segments of the haul route would be less than 0.3 dB16. Therefore, construction vehicles utilized for the Project are concluded to not result in a significant noise impact. A reasonable worst-case assumption is that the 3 loudest pieces of equipment would operate simultaneously and continuously over at least 1 hour. The combined sound level of 3 of the loudest pieces of equipment is 92 dBA measured at 50 feet from the noise source. Construction noise would last the duration of construction, although it would be most noticeable during the initial months of site-intensive grading and building construction. Noise sensitive receptors in proximity to the construction site, which include the Leisure World and Island Village communities, would experience 'increased noise levels resulting from construction activities. These communities could face a slight increase in noise levels generated by I construction work. Noise levels above 64 dBA can occur as far as 1,000 feet from the project site. However, ambient levels in the area are currently above 65 dBA, and with the perimeter walls and surrounding vegetation,'these noise levels are not expected to intrude past the first row of residential units adjacent to the walls in which residences within Island Village are approximately 195 feet from 14 United States EPA, 1971. 15 Per conversation wilh Dave Bartlall, Boeing Really Corporation Consultanl, Novembar 4,2002. 16 Based upon modeling results ulilizlng the FHWA-Ro..77-10B model. Resolution Number ~41J7 the project site and residences within Leisure World are approximately 155 feet from the project site. I The City of Seal Beach Municipal Code (Chapter 13D) exempts construction activities from adhering to City noise standards as long as construction is limited to the hours of 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. on weekdays, between 8:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. on Saturdays or when the City Building Inspector approves special provisions for construction activities. Additionally, the City of Long Beach Municipal Code noise standards (Section 8.80.202) stipulate that the project will be in conformance as long as construction is limited to the hours of 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. on weekdays, between 9:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. on Saturdays or when the City Building Inspector approves special provisions for construction activities. These impacts are short-term and would cease upon completion of the grading/construction phase. As such, construction impacts are concluded to be less than significant. Implementation of the recommended mitigation (i.e., muffling/ placement of construction equipment and stockpiling/staging of construction vehicles) and compliance with Code requirements as outlined above, would serve to minimize the length of time residents are exposed to significant noise levels. Based upon the analysis, the local receptors will not experience ambient construction noise levels that are in excess of existing levels. With adherence to the Municipal Code, and due to the relatively short period of construction, noise and vibration impacts are concluded to be less than significant. Based upon the nominal increase in construction noise levels, additional- mitigation measures beyond the City Code is not required. I Mitigation Measure 5.5-1 of the Final EIR reduces impacts below a level of significance. The measure is as follows: 5.5-1 Prior to Grading Permit issuance, the Grading Plan shall be reviewed and approved by the Planning Department to ensure compliance with the following: tJ All construction equipment, fixed or mobile, shall be equipped with property operating and maintained mufflers, to the satisfaction of the Building Official. tJ During construction, stationary construction equipment shall be placed such that emitted noise is directed away from sensitive noise receivers, to the satisfaction of the Building Official. tJ During construction and to the satisfaction of the Building Official, stockpiling and vehicle staging areas shall be located as far as practical from noise sensitive receptors during construction activities. LONG-TERM STATIONARY NOISE I 5.5-3 Implementation of the Proposed Project would result in the generation of on-site noise associated with commercial and light industrial activities which include loading/unloading activities, mechanical equipment and activities occurring in parking lots. Analysis has concluded that stational}' source impacts would be reduced to less than significant levels with adherence to the City of Sea/ Beach Municipa/ Code requirements relating to noise level standards and recommended mitigation measures. Facts SUDDortina Finding: Stationary Noise Analysis Parkina Lot Noise. Typical parking lot lioise from conversation and door slamming of 60 dBA Lmax at 50 feet would be reduced to 49 dBA Lmax at 175 Resolution NUmber.:2i..7- feet. Because these events occur intermittently and lasting only a very short time period (i.e., a few seconds), they are compared to the maximum noise level standard specified in the City's Noise Ordinance. For residential uses, the maximum noise level standard is 70 dBA Lmax during daytime hours and 65 dBA Lmax during nighttime hours. Therefore, typical parking lot noise generated at the project site would be below both the daytime and nighttime noise standards at the nearest existing and proposed residential uses. Loadina/Unloadina Noise. Noise from loading/unloading activities of 75 dBA I Lmax would be reduced by distance attenuation alone to 57 dBA Lmax (Building 97), 36 dBA Lmax (Building 84), and 63 dBA Lmax (Planning Area 4) at the nearest residences in Leisure World and Island Village. Additionally, noise from the loading areas would be blocked partially to the north and northwest by the walls surrounding Leisure World, Island Village and the future planned Hellman Ranch project. Therefore, the loading/unloading noise would not exceed the nighttime (10 p.m. to 7 a.m.) maximum noise standard at the nearest residences. Although several noise sources would be introduced in the Project area, most would occur for only very brief time periods, including truck movements, parking lot sweepers and trash compactors. Trucks could potentially make deliveries to commercial operations at numerous access points via Westminster Avenue and Seal Beach Boulevard. Parking lot sweepers typically operate during the early morning hours when parking lots are empty. Trash compactors are often located near loading docks and usually operate a few times per day for 1 to 2 minutes during each compaction cycle. These types of sources and/or activities usually do not operate concurrently and can meet the hourly permitted standards described in the City of Seal Beach noise regulations. Other noise sources, such as air conditioning equipment, parking lot traffic, and loading dock activities operate for comparatively longer periods of time. Loading dock activities that I generate noise include truck movements, idling trucks, roll-up doors and talking employees. The project would be required to comply with City noise standards and demonstrate adherence to Chapter 13D, Noise Standards, of the City of Seal Beach Municipal Code and Chapter 8.80 of the City of Long Beach Municipal Code. Mitigation Measures 5.5-3a through 5.5-3b of the Final EIR reduces impacts below a level of significance. The measures are as follows: 5.5-3a Prior to Building Permit issuance, subsequent noise assessments shall be prepl;lred, to the satisfaction of the Director of Development SeNices, which demonstrates the site placement of stationary noise sources would not exceed criteria established in the City of Seal Beach Noise Ordinance. The analysis shall verify that loading dock facilities, rooftop equipment, trash compactors and other stationary noise sources are adequately shielded and/or located at an adequate distance from residential areas in order to comply with the City's noise standards. 5.5-3b Directional speakers shall be shielded and/or oriented away from off-site residences to the satisfaction of the Director of Development SeNices. I BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES SPECIAL STATUS SPECIES 5.6-1 Project implementation could affect species identified as special status. Implementation of recommended mitigation measures would reduce impacts to a less than significant level. I I I Resolution Number 5/~9 Facts SUDoortina Finding: The project site contains two special status plant species: southern tarplant (Centromadia parryi ssp. australis - CNPS List 1B (rare or endangered in California and elsewhere)) and woolly sea-blite (Suaeda taxifolia - CNPS List 4 (plants of limited distribution)). There are no sensitive wildlife species present within the study area. Raptors observed on or adjacent to the project site included the red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis), American kestrel (Falco sparverius), and turkey vulture (Cathartes aura). Foraging behaviors observed at the site were limited to circling above the site, except for one American kestrel that successfully captured an item of prey in the adjacent Los Alamitos retarding basin, and carried the prey item to a telephone pole on-site where it was consumed. Grading for the project would result in impacts to the southern tarplant and woolly sea-blite that are associated with Drainage Ditch C, which would be filled to construct the project. However, as identified in the jurisdictional delineation and verified by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Drainage Ditch C does not contain wetland habitat. Direct Impacts to Southern Tarplant Grading for the project would result in the loss of 385 individuals of southern tarplant located within Drainage Ditch C.17 Because this species is included on the CNPS List 1 B, the loss of 385 individuals would be considered significant prior to mitigation. Impacts to southern tarplant would be fully mitigated and are not considered significant with implementation of mitigation. Direct Impacts to Woolly Sea-Blite Grading for the project would result in the loss of 12 individuals of woolly sea- blite located within Drainage Ditch C. Woolly sea-blite is included on the CNPS List 4 (a watch list) and is still common, exhibiting widespread distribution. Even though this species is wide spread and common and the 12 individuals are associated with a man-made artificial drainage ditch, mitigation measures are included to ensure that impacts are not considered adverse or significant. Mitigation Measures 5.6-1a through 5.6-1b of the Final EIR reduces impacts below a level of significance. The measures are as follows: 5.6-1 a In order to mitigate adverse impacts to 385 individual of southern tarplant, a translocation program has been developed. Plants shall be translocated on-site to the terraces adjacent to Drainage Ditches A and B. 5.6-1 b The woolly sea-blite species shall be incorporated into plantings on the terraces adjacent to Drainage Ditches A and B. JURISDICTIONAL WATERS OR RESOURCES 5.6-3 Development of the proposed Project would impact jurisdictional waters. Analysis has concluded that impacts would be less than significant impact with implementation of mitigation measures and compliance with regulatory requirements. . 17 As noted, surveys were conducted in 2001 and 2002. Based on preliminary counts conducted In May 2002, the number of plants was considarably largar In 2001 (presumably due to higher rainfall) so the impect number of 385 Is based upon the 2001 survey data. 'Resolution Number ..,1i~1 Facts SUDDortina Findina: Direct Impacts to Drainage Ditch C Grading for the project would result in impacts to 0.11 acre of CDFG and potential RWQCB jurisdiction associated with Drainage Ditch C. Since the artificial drainage ditch exhibits minimal aquatic function, the impact is considered adverse but not significant prior to mitigation. With mitigation, the impact is not I considered adverse or significant. Indirect Impacts to Drainage Ditches A and B Creation of flood-control and water quality features associated with these artificial drainage ditches would not directly impact the channel bed of either artificial ditch. Grading would create terraces that would provide for flood-control and water quality functions and limited habitat function. Indirect Impacts Associated with Flood Control Features Grading would create basins adjacent to Drainage Ditches A and B. The basins would detain water for up to 48 hours during significant storm events. The infrequent ponding with only limited duration would not have a measurable impact on the hydrology of the drainage ditches. As such, there would be no indirect impacts associated with creation of the flood control functions adjacent to the ditches. Indirect Impacts Associated with Water Quality Features In addition to providing flood control, the graded basins would provide water quality functions as dry-weather nuisance flows and first flush flows "Vould be I directed onto the terraces adjacent to the drainage ditches. Existing dry-weather and storm flows that currently discharge into Drainage Ditch 8 would continue as in the existing condition. As such, there would be no indirect impacts associated with creation of the water quality functions associated with the basins. Site grading would result in the creation of terraces adjacent to channel bottoms for both drainage ditches with the created terraces providing limited wetland habitat, flood-control, water quality, and buffer functions. Impacts to Drainage Ditch C would be mitigated through the creation of wetland terraces, 8-feet wide, along each side of Ditches A and B as proposed by the applicant's wetland restoration plan. These terraces would be created by excavating the banks of the drainage ditches to an elevation approximately one-foot above the existing channel floor. Wetland habitat on these terraces would be supported by runoff from the surrounding post-development area. Approximately 0.42 acre of alkali meadow habitat would be created on these terraces, resulting in a 4:1 mitigation ratio. Temporary impacts to vegetation within Ditches A and B may occur during the restoration phase. Any temporary impact areas would be restored to existing contours and replanted following construction of the wetlarid terraces. Additional mitigation would take place within and surrounding two proposed water quality basins located in the southwest comer of the site and along the I western project boundary. The proposed basins would be designed to capture and treat 'runoff from the project site and surrounding impervious surfaces. The basins would be planted with native hydrophytes to provide an additional 2.1 acres of wetland habitat on-site. Implementation of the wetlands restoration plan would provide for a total of approximately 2.52 acres of alkali meadow habitat at the project site. In addition, the CNPS List 1 B southern tarplant (Centromedia parryi ssp. australis) and CNPS List 4 woolly sea-blite (Suaeda taxifolia) would be transplanted in portions I I I Resolution Number ~/~~ of the terraces and water' quality basins. The proposed water quality basins would provide an opportunity to create larger blocks of wetland habitat at the site. These basins would be located along the project periphery and would provide greater wildlife access to wetland habitat at the site. Mitigation Measure 5.6-3 of the Final EIR reduces impacts below a level of significance. The measure is as follows: 5.6-3 Mitigation for impacts to 0.11 acre of CDFG and potential RWQCB jurisdiction shall be provided through creation of approximately 2.52 acres of wetland habitat on the terraces adjacent to Drainage Ditches A and B, as well as within two water quality treatment basins at the site. The terraces and baSins would be planted with native hydrophytes appropriate for the hydrological conditions expected for the terraces, resulting in a 23:1 mitigation ratio. CULTURAL RESOURCES ARCHAEOlOGICAUHISTORICAl RESOURCES 5.7-1 Implementation of the proposed Project could cause a significant impact to archaeological and/or historical resources on-site. Implementation of recommended mitigation measures would reduce impacts to less than significant levels. Facts SUDDortina Findina: A field survey conducted within the Project area resulted in the identification of eight previously unrecorded archaeological sites. Seven of these are pre~istoric shell deposits; one of these has a historic component. One site is a historic period site. However, the historic period deposits (viz., the historic component of B4tH and historic site B-5H) do not appear to have notable information to contribute to the understanding of local or regional history. Sites B-2, B-3, B4tH, and locus 4 of B-6 have demonstrable subsurface components. At site B4tH, a cultural stratum was discovered in a drainage canal cut below approximately 70 em of sterile soil. It appears that most of the project area was marshy in 1873, suggesting that shell might occur naturally on site and calling into question the suitability of the parcel for prehistoric human occupation. Second, it appears that part of landing Hill was cut during construction, and this could have resulted in the redeposition of some cultural materials within the parcel. Third, in situ materials would probably have been subjected to some degree of construction-related disturbance at or near the natural grade. However, it is not clear that this damage would be so great as to diminish the integrity of the archaeological sites to a degree that they would not meet the National Register criteria. Moreover, the shell lens buried at a depth of 70 cm in site B4tH would indicate the potential for buried sites that escaped damage during construction. Development of the proposed project therefore has the' potential to disturb or destroy prehistoric archaeological resources. Recommended mitigation measures would ensure proper monitoring of project grading activities and testing of any resources found as a result of project development. Implementation of recommended mitigation measures would reduce impacts to a less than significant level. Mitigation Measures 5.7-1a through 5.7-1f of the Final EIR reduces impacts below a level of significance. The measures are as follows: 5.7-1 a Sites B-2. B-3. B4tH and locus 4 of B-6. The Project Applicant shall retain a qualified, City approved archaeologist to conduct Resolution Number ~ 5.7-1b . 5.7-1 c 5.7-1d 5.7-1e 5.7-1f archaeological testing in order to determine the depth, breadth, and nature of the contents of Sites B-2, B-3, B-4/H, and Locus 4 of B-6 and whether or not they qualify as historical resources. A "Test Phase", as described in the Archaeological and Historical Element of the City General Plan shall be performed by the City selected archaeologist, and if potentially significant cultural resources are discovered, a "Research Design document" must be prepared by the City selected archaeologist in accordance with the provisions of the Archaeological and Historical Element of the General Plan. The results of the test phase Investigation must be presented to the Archaeological Advisory Committee for review and recommendation to the City Council for review and approval prior to earth removal or disturbance activities in the impacted area of the proposed project. Project-related earth removal or disturbances activity is not authorized until such time as the "Research Design" investigations and evaluations are completed and accepted by the City Council, a Coastal Development Permit is issued by the California Coastal Commission and until a written "Authorization to Initiate Earth Removal-Disturbance Activity is issued by the City of Seal Beach Director of Development Services to applicant for the impacted area of the proposed project. During all ''test phase" investigation activities occurring on site, the City selected archaeologist and the Native American monitor shall be present to conduct and observe, respectively, such "test phase" investigation activities. If the testing program determines that Sites B-2, B-3, B-4/H and Locus 4 of B-6 qualify as historical resources as defined in CEQA guidelines Section 15064.5, final mitigation measures as defined in the Archaeological and Historical Element of the General Plan include the following if the researched site is not to be preserved in situ: lJ Capping or fencing of the site; lJ Relocation of the cultural resource for preservation; lJ Total excavation of the site; lJ Partial excavation of the site; or lJ Renovation or reconstruction of historic or archaeological structures. An archaeologist and a Native American Monitor appointed by the City of Seal Beach shall be present during earth removal or disturbance activities related to rough grading and other excavation for foundations and utilities that extend below five feet of pre- grading surface elevation. If any earth removal or disturbance activities result in the discovery of cultural resources, the project proponent's contractors shall cease all earth removal or disturbance activities in the vicinity and immediately notify the City selected archaeologist and/or Native American Monitor, who shall immediately notify the Director of Development Services. The City selected archaeologist will have the power to temporarily halt or divert the excavation equipment in order to e.valuate any potential cultural material. The City selected archaeologist shall evaluate all potential cultural findings in accordance with standard practice, the requirements of the City of Seal Beach Archaeological and Historical Element, and other applicable regulations. Consultation I I I Resolution Number~~~ .I with the Native American Heritage Commission and datalartifact recovery, if deemed appropriate, shall be conducted. PALEONTOLOGICAL RESOURCES I 5.7-2 Implementation of the proposed Project could impact paleontological resources that may exist on-site but have not been documented. Implementation of recommended mitigation measures would reduce impacts to a less than significant level. Facts SUDDortina Findina: The project site could yield fossil remains, which are valuable for paleo-biological, paleo-environmental, and paleo-climatological studies. Grading could lead to the loss of valuable- fossil resources and limit scientific knowledge regarding the geologic past of the site and surrounding area. Of note is the fact that grading associated with the Project could unearth fossil resources, which may not have ever been discovered otherwise. The potential loss or destruction of fossil resources and the concomitant loss of scientific knowledge is considered a potentially significant impact under CEQA and mitigation measures are recommended to reduce impacts to a less than significant level. Mitigation Measure 5.7-2 of the Final EIR reduces impacts below a level of significance. The measure is follows: I 5.7-2 If evidence of subsurface paleontologic resources is found during construction, excavation and other construction activity in that area shall cease and the contractor shall contact the City Development Services Department. With direction from the City, an Orange County Certified Paleontologist shall prepare and complete a standard Paleontologic Resource Mitigation Program. BURIAL SITES 5.7-3 Implementation of the proposed Project may disturb unknown locations of human remains. Implementation of the recommended mitigation would reduce impacts to less than significant levels. Facts SUDDortina Findina: Human remains in a previously unknown burial site could potentially be encountered during construction activities associated with the proposed Project. Any alterations to human remains associated with Project implementation would be considered a significant adverse impact. However, Implementation of the mitigation which details the appropriate actions necessary in the event human remains are encountered would reduce impacts in this regard to a less than significant level. I Due to the discovery of human remains on the nearby Hellman Ranch properties, there is an increased potential for the discovery of unknown locations for human remains on the subject property. Mitigation procedures have been identified that would be required based on the compliance issues raised on the Hellman RanchlJohn Laing Homes project to the south. The procedures have been utilized at the Hellman Ranch site in consultation with the Most Likely Descendent (MLD) to mitigate the impacts to the discovery of any unknown human remains. Mitigation involves a "Mitigation Plan," should a significant number of unknown human remains be encountered during the test phase and construction grading monitoring on the Boeing property. Mitigation Measures 5.7-3a through 5.7-3b of the Final EIR reduces impacts below a level of significance. The measures are as follows: Resolution Number ~tf1 5.7-3a Should any human bone be encountered during any earth removal or disturbance activities, all activity shall cease immediately and the city selected archaeologist and Native American monitor shall be immediately contacted, who shall then immediately notify the Director of Development Services. The Director of the Department of Development Services shall contact the Coroner pursuant to Section 5097.98 and 5097.99 of the Public Resources Code relative to Native American remains. Should the Coroner determine the human remains to be Native American, the Native American Heritage Commission shall be contacted pursuant to Public Resources Code Section 5097.98. I 5.7-3b If more than one Native American burial is encountered during any earth removal or disturbance activities, a "Mitigation Plan" shall be prepared and subject to approval by the City of Seal Beach Community Development Department. The Mitigation Plan shall include the following procedures: Continued Native American Monitorina D All ground disturbance in any portions of the project area with the potential to contain human remains or other cultural material shall be monitored by a Native American representative of the MLD. Activities to be monitored shall include all construction grading, controlled grading, and hand excavation of previously undisturbed deposit, with the exception of contexts that are clearly within the ancient marine terrace that comprises most of Landing Hill. D Exposure and removal of each burial shall be monitored by a Native American. Where burials are clustered and immediately I adjacent, one monitor is sufficient for excavation of two adjoining burials. D Excavation of test units shall be monitored. Simultaneous excavation of two test units if less than 20 feet apart may be monitored by a single Native American. D If screening of soil associated with burials or test units is done concurrently with and adjacent to the burial or test unit, the Native American responsible for that burial or test unit will also monitor the screening. If the screening is done at another location, a separate monitor shall be required. D All mechanical excavation conducted in deposits that may contain human remains (i.e., all areas not completely within the marine terrace deposits) shall be monitored by a Native American. Notification Procedures for New Discoveries D When possible burials are identified during monitoring of mechanical excavation, or excavation of test units, the excavation shall be temporarily halted while the find is assessed in consultation with the lead field archaeologist. If the find is I made during mechanical excavation, the archaeologist or Native American monitoring the activity shall have the authority to direct the equipment operator to stop while the find is assessed. If it is determined that the find does not constitute a burial, the mechanical excavation shall continue. D If the find is determined to be a human burial, the lead archaeologist shall immediately notify the Site Supervisor for the developer, as well as the Principal Investigator. The Principal Investigator shall immediately notify the MLD and the Director of Resolution Number ~J./9 Development Services for the City of Seal Beach. The City shall provide the Coastal Commission with weekly updates describing the finds in writing. Identification of Additional Burials I lJ For all discovered human burials, attempts shall continue to be made to locate additional burials nearby through hand excavation techniques. This shall be done through the excavation of 1 x 1 m exploratory test units (ETUs) placed along transects extending radially from each identified burial or burial cluster. The spacing of the ETUs shall be determined upon consultation with the Project Archaeologist and the MLD. The radial transects shall be designed to test areas within 50 feet (15 m) from the edge of each burial or burial cluster. Excavation of these units shall be limited to areas containing intact cultural deposit (i.e., areas that have not been graded to the underlying marine terrace) and shall be excavated until the marine t.errace deposits are encountered, or to the excavation depth required for the approved grading plan. The soil from the ETUs along the radial transects shall be screened only if human remains are found in that unit. lJ Controlled grading shall be conducted within these 50-foot heightened investigation areas with a wheeled motor grader. The motor grader shall use an angled blade that excavates 1 to 2 inches at a pass, pushing the spoil to the side to form a low windrow. Monitors shall follow about 20 feet behind the motor grader, examining the ground for evidence of burials. lJ When a burial is identified during controlled grading, the soil in windrows that may contain fragments of bone from that burial shall be screened. At a minimum this shall include the soil in the windrow within 50 feet of the burial in the direction of the grading. lJ If additional burials are found during controlled grading, additional ETUs will be hand excavated in the radial patterns described above. I Burial Removal and Storaqe I lJ Consultation with the MlD shall occur regarding the treatment of discovered human burials. If the MLD determines it is appropriate to have discovered human remains pedestaled for removal, that activity shall be conducted in a method agreed to by the MLD. lJ After pedestaling or other agreed upon burial removal program is completed, the top of a burial shall be covered with paper towels to act as a cushion, and then a heavy ply plastic will be placed over the top to retain surface moisture. Duct tape shall be wrapped around the entire pedestal, securing the plastic bag and supporting the pedestal. Labels shall be placed on the plastic indicating the burial number and the direction of true north in relation to the individual burial. Sections of rebar shall be hammered across the bottom of the pedestal and parallel to the ground. When a number of parallel rebar sections have been placed this way, they shall be lifted simultaneously, cracking the pedestal loose from the ground. The pedestal shall then be pushed onto a thick plywooq board and lifted onto a pallel. A forklift shall carry the pallet to a secure storage area or secure storage containers located on the subject property. Resolution Number ~ D If another agreed upon burial removal program is utilized, that method shall be carried out in a manner agreed upon after consultation with the MLD. Stud v of Burial Remains D If the burials are removed in pedestal and are incompletely exposed, osteological studies are necessarily limited to I determination (if possible) of age, sex, position, orientation, and trauma or pathology. After consultation, and only upon written agreement by the MLD, additional studies that are destructive to the remains may be undertaken, including radiocarbon dating of bone or DNA studies. If the MLD determines that only non- destructive additional studies may be allowed, one shell may be removed from each burial and submitted for radiocarbon dating. The assumption here is that the shell would have been part of the fill for the burial pit, and therefore would provide a maximum age for the burial. D The MLD may indicate a willingness to consider some additional exposure and study of the skeletal material removed from the sites. Such study would not involve removal of the remains from the project area, but rather would be undertaken near the storage area. To the extent allowed by the MLD, the bones would be further exposed within the existing pedestals or other medium containing the human remains and additional measurements taken. Consultation with the MLD regarding the feasibility of these additional studies prior to reburial would occur. Reoatriation of Burials and Associated Artifacts I D Once all portions of the project area have been graded to the underlying culturally sterile marine terrace deposits, or to the excavation depth required for the approved grading plan, the repatriation process shall be initiated for all recovered human remains and associated artifacts. Once a reburial site has been identified and prepared, the remains and associated artifacts shall be transported from the secure storage area to the site for reburial. Appropriate ceremony will be undertaken during this process at the discretion of the MLD. Additional Studies D Considerable additional data relating to regional research issues may be uncovered if substantial numbers of human burials and other archaeological features are encountered during the construction monitoring for the development. If this occurs, additional analysis be conducted. The analysis shall be designed to more completely address the research issues discussed in the approved "Research Design", and to provide additional mitigation of impacts 'to the sites in light of the new I finds. The following studies would be potentially applicable: D Radiocarbon Dating. In considering the implications of the burials in interpreting site use and regional settlement, it is critical to assess the time range represented by the interments. Do they correspond to the full temporal range of site use, or only a limited timeframe? Although direct dating of the bones may not possible due to the destructive nature of the radiocarbon technique, the MLD may approve the removal of a single shell from the interior of each burial for Resolution Number ~~~ I dating. Although this shall not provide a direct date of the burial, assuming the shell was part of the burial fill it should provide a maximum age (that is, the burial should not be older than the shell). In addition, an equivalent number of additional samples from non-burial contexts would also be taken for comparative purposes. These data would provide a more secure measure of the intensity of occupation during different periods. o Sediment Cores. Dating results obtained to date on the Hellman Ranch/John Laing Homes properties may suggest a possible link between the use of the sites within the project area and the productivity of the adjacent lagoon and estuary systems. To assess this link using independent environmental data on the subject property, two sediment cores will be taken from suitable locations of the property. Sediments in the cores shall be examined and described in the field by a geologist, and samples collected for dating and pollen analysis. These data shall then be used to help reconstruct the habitats present on the property during the periods the sites were occupied. This analysis shall be included in the final report documenting the testing, data recovery, and construction monitoring phases of this investigation. o Comparative Studies. The substantial assemblage of artifacts recovered during the monitoring on the Hellman Ranch/John Laing Homes properties provides a basis for comparison with other sites and shall contribute to an understanding of regional patterns. This analysis shall be included in the final report (see below). o Animal Interments. Animal interments may be discovered within the project area. Because these are not human remains, somewhat more intensive study is possible. Because these features are uncommon and represent very culture-specific religious practices, they are useful in reconstructing cultural areas during certain times in prehistory. Analysis of animal interments will include: (1) exposure to detennine burial position; (2) photo documentation; (3) examination of skeleton for age/sex; traumatic injury, pathology, butchering, or other cultural modification; (4) radiocarbon dating; and (5) examination of grave dirt for evidence of grave goods or stomach contents. I Curation o Cultural materials recovered from the cultural resources monitoring and mitigation program for the development shall be curated either at an appropriate facility in Orange County, or, in consultation with the City, at the San Diego Archaeological Center. I Preoaration of Final Reoort o The final technical report shall be prepared and submitted to the City and CCC within 12 months of the completion of the archeological field work. The report shall conform to the guidelines developed by the California Office of Historic Preservation for Archaeological Resource Management Reports (ARMR). It will be prepared in sufficient quantity to distribute to interested regional researchers and Native American groups. It shall thoroughly document and synthesize all of the findings Resolution Number ~ from all phase of the cultural resources program. Funding shall be provided by the landowner. GEOLOGY AND SOILS SOIL 5.8-1 Soil conditions could affect development onsite due to the expansion and I compressibility potential. Implementation of recommended mitigation measures would reduce impacts to a less than significant level. Facts SUDDortina Findina: The project site is underlain primarily by sandy silts and silty clays with scattered generally thin silty sand layers. The various sedimentary soil layers observed within the initial borings and cone penetration test holes were fairly consistent in stratigraphy and thickness. The most prominent near surface soils consisted of silty clays and sandy silts but silty sands were observed below a depth of 40 feet. The near surface soils were found to be somewhat inconsistent in density but generally firm or stiff. Relatively undisturbed samples obtained during the initial investigation indicated dry density varying from 61 to 118 pound per cubic foot (pcf). Laboratory testing indicated moisture content varying from 3.1 to 69.0 percent. The soils were generally saturated below a depth of 19 or 23 feet within the majority of the borings. The presence of relatively shallow groundwater and the generally high moisture content of the near surface soils would limit the depth of over excavation and recompaction that may be reasonably accomplished, which would reduce impacts to a less than significant level. Compressibility Consolidation testing performed on relatively undisturbed samples indicated that I some of the soils underlying the site remain compressible and may be susceptible to detrimental settlements due to additional loading associated with structure foundations and the placement of engineered fields. Due to the somewhat inconsistent density and potentially compressib'e nature of the near surface soils, remedial grading is recommended for building and foundation areas, resulting in less than significant impacts. Expansion Expansion testing indicates expansion indices of 93 and 113 for the near surface silts and clays that correspond with the "high" expansion category as designated within Section 18-2 of the 1997 Uniform Building Code (UBe). However, the silty sands were determined to be generally non-expansive. Implementation of recommended mitigation measures for the near surface silts and clays would result in less than significant impacts. Soil Erosion The younger alluvial deposits within two major drainage channels are highly erodible. Adverse surface drainage could promote accelerated soli erosion, which could undermine proposed structures. This impact would be considered I significant if not mitigated. Mitigation measures, involving removal and recompaction of these soils, providing adequate surface drainage away from these soils would reduce this impact to a less than significant level. Mitigation Measures 5.8-1a through 5.8-1j of the Final EIR reduces impacts below a level of significance. The measures are as follows: 5.8-1a Prior to issuance of a grading permit, the project proponent shall submit a final geotechnical report to the City Engineer for approval. 5.8-1 b I 5.8-1c 5.8-1d I 5.8-1e 5.8-1f 5.8-1g 5.8-1 h I 5.8-1i 5.8-1j Resolution Number ~~57 The report shall be in a form as required by the Orange County Grading Manual, Section 5.4 and the Orange County Excavation and Grading Code, Section 7-1-819. Project proponent shall reimburse City costs of independent third-party peer review of said geotechnical report. The project proponent shall incorporate measures to mitigate expansive soil conditions, compressible/collapsible soil conditions and liquefaction soil conditions, and impacts from trenching, which measures are identified in site-specific reports prepared by the project geotechnical consultant. Recommendations shall be based on surface and subsurface mapping, laboratory testing and analysis. The geotechnical consultant's site-specific reports shall be approved by a certified engineering geologist and a registered civil engineer, and shall be completed to the satisfaction of the City Engineer. All surfaces to receive compacted fill shall be cleared of existing vegetation, debris, and other unsuitable materials which should be removed from the site. Soils that are disturbed during site clearing shall be removed and replaced as controlled compacted fill under the direction of the Soils Engineer. . In excavations deeper than four feet but less than ten feet, a slope no steeper than 1.5 to 1 (horizontal to vertical) shall be provided or utilization of appropriate trench and shoring methods shall occur. Steeper slopes or deeper excavations shall be provided with trench shoring and/or trench shields for stability and protection. OSHA safety requirements shall be adhered to throughout the entire duration of project earthwork. All grading procedures, inCluding soil excavation and compaction, the placement of backfill, and temporary excavation shall comply with City of Seal Beach standards. Permanent cut and fill slopes shall not exceed 2 to 1 (horizontal to vertical). Loose and soft alluvial soils, expansive clay soils and all existing uncertified fill materials shall be removed and replaced with compacted fill during site grading in order to prevent seismic settlem'ent, soil expansion, and differential compaction. During grading, tests and observations shall be performed by the Soils Engineer or his representative in order to verify that the grading is being performed in accordance with the project specificlltions. Field density testing shall be performed in accordance with applicable ASTM test standards. The minimum acceptable degree of compaction shall be 90 percent of the maximum dry density as obtained by the ASTM 01557-91 test method. Where testing indicates insufficient density, additional compactive effort shall be applied until retesting indicates satisfactory compaction. Prior to the initiation of project grading in any development area, all existing utilities shall be located and either abandoned and removed, rerouted or protected. Graded, but undeveloped land shall maintained weed-free and planted with interim landscaping within ninety (90) days of Resolution Number ~~9 completion of grading, unless building permits are obtained. Planting with interim landscaping shall comply with NPDES Best Management Practices. ' SEISMIC IMPACTS 5.8-2 Development of the proposed Project would expose people/structures to effects associated with seismic activity. Analysis has concluded that a I less than significant impact would occur in this regard following compliance with the City Municipal Code, the Uniform Building Code, and recommended mitigation. Facts SUDDortina Findina: Implementation of the proposed Project may result in impacts regarding the exposure of people/structures to potential substantial adverse effects associated with rupture of an earthquake fault. The Seal Beach Fault is considered potentially active and is included in the Earthquake Fault Zones established under the Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zone. Additionally, the Newport-Inglewood fault is the closest active fault to the site, which could produce a maximum credible site acceleration of 1.022 g while the maximum probable site acceleration is estimated to be 0.549 g. The California Uniform Building Code standard engineering designs for Seismic Zone 4 may be applied to acceleration less than O.4g, special designs are necessary for values above O.4g. Numerous controls would be imposed on the proposed project through the engineering review and permitting process. In general, the City regulates land development projects under the requirements of the Uniform Building Code, the Alquist-Priolo Special Studies Zone Act, local land use policies and zoning, and project-specific mitigation measures. The Project would also be subject to I compliance with the City's Municipal Code. Following compliance with the recommended mitigation and applicable City and State standards, a less than significant impact would occur. Liquefaction Based upon the prominence of silts and clays within the borings, and the generally firm condition of the sand layers encountered below the present groundwater table, the potential for liquefaction occurring at the site is negligible. In the unlikely event that liquefaction were to occur, the near surface silt and clay layers should impede the upward flow of pore-water and consequently the surficial affects of liquefaction should be limited. The proposea remedial grading would provide a uniform mat of compacted soil that should help span any subsurface subsidence related to liquefaction or seismic settlements. Based upon the investigation and analysis, liquefaction related mitigation measures, in addition to the recommended remedial grading, should not be necessary. Ground Shaking The Newport-Inglewood fault is the closest active fault to the site (approximately 2.1 miles or 3 kilometers to the southwest). The maximum credible site acceleration is estimated to be 1.022 g while the maximum probable site I acceleration is estimated to be 0.549 g. The nearest documented historic earthquake was approximately 1 mile from the site. The maximum site acceleration that has been previously experienced on the site is estimated to be 0.467 g. This impact would be considered significant if not mitigated. In order to reduce this impact to a less than significant level, all structures should be constructed in accordance with seismic design standards set forth in the latest edition of the Uniform Building Code. I I I Resolution Number 5/ lIf Mitigation Measures 5.8-2a through 5.8-2d of the Final EIR reduces impacts below a level of significance. The measures are as follows: 5.8-2a Engineering design for all structures shall be based on the probability that the Project area will be subjected to strong ground motion during the lifetime of development. Construction plans shall be subject to the City of Seal Beach Municipal Code and shall include applicable standards, which address seismic design parameters. 5.8-2b Mitigation of earthquake ground shaking shall be incorporated into design and construction in accordance with Uniform Building Code requirements and site specific design. The Newport-Inglewood fault shall be considered the seismic source for the Project site and specified design parameters shall be used. 5.8-2c The potential damaging effects of regional earthq4ake activity shall be considered in the design of each structure. The preliminary seismic evaluation shall be based on basic data including the Uniform Building Code Seismic Parameters and the Sladden Report's exhibits and tables. Structural design criteria shall be determined in consideration of building types, occupancy category, seismic importance factors and possibly other factors. 5.8-2d Conformance with the latest Uniform Building Code and City Ordinances can be expected to satisfactorily mitigate the effect of seismic groundshaking. Conformance with applicable codes and ordinances shall occur in conjunction with the issuance of building permits in order to insure that over excavation of soft, broken rock and clayey soils within sheared zones will be required where development is planned. Also refer to Mitigation Measure 5.8-1g. HYDROLOGY AND DRAINAGE WATER QUALITY - CONSTRUCTION 5.9-1 Grading, excavation and construction activities associated with the proposed project may impact water quality due to sheet erosion of exposed soils and subsequent deposition of particles and pollutants in drainage areas. Impacts would be reduced to a less than significant level with incorporation of NPDES and SWPPP requirements. Facts Supportina Findina: During construction, soil loss could occur due to sheet erosion of exposed soils with the highest probability of this occurring along freshly-graded slopes. In anticipation of construction-related impacts, the State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) adopted a Final General Construction Permit that requires the Applicant of any project over 5 acres to file for a National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Permit and abide by its conditions. Construction sediment erosion can be adequately controlled through the application of standard construction Best Management Practices (BMPs). During planned construction activities on site, a number of BMPs are proposed to be employed to control the discharge of sediment in storm water runoff, the primary pollutant of concern to be managed during construction. A Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) would be prepared for the various projects to take place within the Project Area and a Notice of Intent would be required to be filed with the SWRCB. Resolution Number alii,! During construction, sandbag barriers are typically placed around the perimeter of an area being graded to prevent dirt and sediment-laden storm runoff from exiting a site. Sandbags are also placed along swales, at the toe of slopes, and around storm drain inlets to reduce the erosive velocity of storm runoff and to promote the settling of sediment out of the flow. Storm runoff is directed to inlets that are protected by filter fabrics to screen out sediment before it enters the storm drain system. For larger areas of disturbed earth, a sediment basin may be installed in which the storm runoff ponds allow for settlement of the sediment I to occur. An outlet pipe is set at the top of the ponded water for discharge of clean storm water. A stabilized construction entrance usually consists of a layer of heavy gravel that drains well to prevent mud conditions and helps to knock mud off the construction vehicle tires as they exit the site. A wheel wash may also be installed to remove mud from tires. As part of its compliance the NPDES requirements, a Notice of Intent (NOI) would be prepared and submitted to the Santa Ana Regional Water Quality Control Board providing notification and intent to comply with the State of California general permit. Prior to construction, completion of a Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) is required for the construction activities on- site. A copy of the SWPPP is required to be available and implemented at the construction site at all times. The SWPPP is to outline the source control and/or treatment control BMPs that would avoid or mitigate runoff pollutants at a construction site to the "maximum extent practicable". The goal of BMPs is to capture and treat "first flush" storm water run-off generated by surrounding and on-site watersheds. Water quality management BMPs for grading and construction scenarios may include the use of sand bags and straw bales for run-off diversion and velocity reduction, mulch topping, hydro-seeding and siltation fencing to prevent soil loss and measures to minimize I vehicular leaking and spilling. Implementation of the specified requirements (i.e., compliance with the NPDES requirements and completion of a SWPPP) would reduce construction-related impacts to water quality to a less than significant level. Mitigation Measures 5.9-1a through 5.9-1c of the Final EIR reduces impacts below a level of significance. The measures are as follows: 5.9-1a 5.9-1b Prior to issuance of any grading permit, a General Construction Activity Storm Water Permit shall be obtained from the Regional Water Quality Control Board. Such permits are required for specific (or a series of related) construction activities which exceed five acres in size and include provisions to eliminate or reduce off-site discharges through implementation of a Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP). Specific SWPPP provisions include requirements for erosion and sediment control, as well as monitoring requirements both during and after construction. Pollution-control measures also require the use of best available technology, best conventional pollutant control technology, and/or best management practices to prevent or reduce pollutant discharge (pursuant to definitions and direction). I Prior to the issuance of the first grading or building permit, a comprehensive Water Quality Management Plan (WQMP) shall be prepared by a registered civil engineer or a registered professional hydrologist to protect water resources from impacts due to urban contaminants in surface water runoff. The WQMP shall be prepared in coordination with the Regional Water Quality Control Board, Orange County, the City of Seal Beach and California Coastal Commission to insure compliance with applicable National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit 5.9-1c I I Resolution Number ~~~ requirements. The WQMP shall include a combination of structural and non-structural Best Management Practices (BMPs) as outlined in Countywide NPDES Drainage Area Management Plan. The project is required to meet Storm Water Management regulations. The applicant shall file for an NPDES permit with the Regional Water Quality Control Board and abide by the conditions of the permit as issued. A copy of the Notice of Intent (NOI), Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP), and Monitoring Plan shall be submitted to the City Engineer a minimum of thirty (30) days prior to commencing grading operations. The SWPPP shall emphasize structural and non-structural BMPs in compliance with NPDES Program requirements. Specific measures shall include: Q The project shall provide appropriate sediment traps in open channels and energy dissipaters in storm water conduits and storm drain outlets. Q Surplus or waste material from construction shall not be placed in drainage ways or within the 100-year floodplain of surface waters. Q All loose piles of soil, silt, clay, sand, debris, or other earthen materials shall be protected in a reasonable manner to eliminate any discharge to water of the State. Q During construction, temporary gravel or sandbag dikes shall be used as necessary to prevent discharge of earthen materials from the site during periods of precipitation or runoff. Q Stabilizing agents such as straw, wood chips and/or hydroseeding shall be used during the interim period after grading in order to strengthen exposed soil while ground cover takes hold. Q Revegetated areas shall be continually maintained in order to assure adequate growth and root development. HYDROLOGY AND DRAINAGE 5.9-2 Development of the proposed Project would affect onsite and off site drainage systems. Implementation of the design for site drainage consistent with the Specific Plan's guidelines and the recommended mItigation measure providing additional storm drain facilities to Planning Area 4 would reduce impacts to a less than significant level. Facts SUDDortina Findina: Proposed site development includes the construction of internal streets with storm drain collection system, and the widening of Adolfo Lopez Drive with a new storm drain line. The storm drain system within the proposed Saturn Way and Apollo Court right-of-ways would collect street runoff through a series of sump and catch basins and would drain to the proposed water quality/retention basins. Water quality and flood detention basins would be located along the .western border of the Boeing site adjacent to the Los Alamitos Retarding Basin.' Two of the existing man-made drainage basins would be maintained (central ditch and south ditch). The central ditch would provide an outlet for an existing 48-inch line south of Building 84. A proposed 48-inch storm drain would extend along Saturn Way and then south connecting with the south ditch. Ultimate sizing of this underground network would be determined during the final design phase. The water qualitylretention basins would ultimately discharge through an energy dissipater, where necessary, into the LARB. I " Preliminary design indicates the drainage can be split to the front and back of each lot. Each lot would connect separately to the main storm drain system. Water quality best management practices would be incorporated in the site design for during- and post-construction activities, including the construction of . Resolution Number :~~77 combined water quality/flood retention basins per the Specific Plan's Illustrative Site Plan, Exhibit 5.9-2. New development would result in the relocation of two existing onsite 48-inch storm drainpipes. The existing northern storm drainpipe would be relocated further nC?rth to the southern side of Westminster Avenue. The existing southern storm drain pipe would be relocated to the southern border of the site, adjacent to Accurate Metals, and would connect with a proposed 48-inch line that would I extend along Adolfo Lopez Drive. A new private storm drain would route Accurate Metals runoff through Lot 6B to the proposed water qualitylretention basin. The relocated lines would be rerouted to avoid development areas. The entire off-site area of 6.25 acres (the City's property including the Animal Shelter and adjacent vacant land) has been conservatively analyzed as a commercial-like development with a corresponding imperviousness of 90 percent to ensure adequate maximum storm drain system sizing. The potential improvements and land use changes planned for the City properties along Adolfo Lopez Drive are outside of the project's boundary and do not influence the proposed project. Any future offsite development should include a similar analysis to determine and maintain the existing flows draining to the LARB. The proposed Project would increase runoff from the site by approximately 9.8 cfs for the 100-year expected confidence storm (i.e. the 25 year storm charts) per Orange County's Flood Control's Appendix 1. This would require 1.84 acre-feet of retention. The graded area for the water retention facilities is 2.1 acres and has a total capacity of approximately 2.8 acre-feet. By designing drainage . retention into the system, the additional runoff into the LARB would be mitigated and would provide improved storm water quality over existing conditions by directing the future development drainage through a combination of storm water I pollution control devices and retention basins. Retention capacity would be proVided in conjunction with proposed water quality basins, reducing impacts to a less than significant level. In addition, standing water and drainage problems do occur at the frontage of Planning Area 4 on Seal Beach Boulevard. These need to be corrected as part of the proposed Project development for Planning Area 4. The existing flat longitudinal grades, combined with the flow-disturbance caused by the wide driveways, result in runoff ponding in the vicinity of the driveways adjacent to the Boeing site. A detailed cross-section survey of Seal Beach Boulevard extending about 1,000 feet north and south of the existing double box culvert crossing shall be required. A storm drain system shall be required to be designed and connected to the double box culvert crossing. The design shall evaluate the need for additional crossings of Seal Beach Boulevard. Mitigation Measures 5.9-2a and 5.9-2b of the Final EIR reduces impacts below a level of significance. The measures are as follows: 5.9-2a Standing water and drainage problems occurring at the frontage of Planning Area 4 on Seal Beach Boulevard shall be corrected as part of the proposed Project development for Planning Area 4. A detailed cross-section survey of Seal Beach Boulevard extending about 1,000 feet north and south of the existing double box culvert crossing shall be conducted. A storm drain system shall be designed and connected to the double box culvert crossing. The design shall evaluate the need for additional crossings of Seal Beach Boulevard. Refer to the Master Plan of Drainage Section 6, . Recommended Improvements, for more information and detailed figures. I I I I Resolution Number ..n47 5.9-2b A Finalized Hydrology and Retention Basin Study shall be submitted for review and approval by the County of Orange in conformance with the Orange County Hydrology Manual (OCHM) and the Addendum No. 1 to the OCHM. Hydrology, hydraulic and retention basin studies shall be based on Expected Value (EV) discharges for 2-, 10-, 25- and 100-year storm frequencies for existing and developed conditions. Approval by the County of Orange of this plan shall be received by the City Engineer prior to issuance of a grading permit. WATER QUALITY 5.9-3 Implementation of the proposed Project could result in impacts to water quality. Implementation of proposed treatment controls and mitigation measures would result in less than significant impacts. Facts SUDDortina Findina: For each of the four planning areas, water quality control measures would be incorporated at the time of development. The Project would incorporate design features to accommodate and improve the quality of storm water runoff from the Boeing site and the 12 acres off-site areas (Accurate Metals, Adolfo Lopez Drive, City Maintenance Facilities, Police Station, Animal Shelter and open space property west of the Animal shelter). None of the "first flush" surface runoff (storm runoff and urban runoff) from the Project drainage area, including off-site drainage, a total of 73 acres, would discha~e into receiving water bodies (LARB) without adequate water quality treatment. 8 The design objective and guidelines of the proposed water quality treatment plan comply with the Santa Ana Regional Water Quality Control Board (RWQCB) regulations and California Best Management Practices (BMPs). Development of Planning Area 3 into a business park would result in an increased impervious surface of roughly 38 acres,19 thereby increasing surface water runoff and any associated pollutants introduced with the new development. The urban runoff generated from Planning Area 3 has the potential to carry pollutants such as trash, debris, hydrocarbons, heavy metals, nutrients and bacteria, and sediments. The development of Planning Area 3 and the off-site drainage area of Accurate Metals and the Adolfo Lopez Drive facilities (12 acres) would generate a 4.0 aC.-ft first-flush runoff volume. The proposed first flush volume almost doubles the existing first flush volume representing a significant increase in storm water runoff and pollutants typically associated with the project. Development of Planning Area 4 would not result in any significant impacts to surface runoff or water quality because the site is an existing parking lot. To reduce impacts to a less than significant level, appropriate BMPs would be implemented in the project site. Any modifications to the site would incorporate water quality treatment into the design phase thereby improving storm water quality from the existing conditions. Water Quality Assessment with Treatment Controls The BMP measures, including installing a CDS unit (or equivalent) and developing a Multi-Purpose Water QualitylDetention basin would result in at least an 80 percent total removal rate by the treatment facilities. Removal of 80 percent of the pollutants satisfies the Maximum Extent Practicable (MEP) criteria for significantly reducing pollutant loads and the remaining concentration of pollutants discharged into the LARB will result in insignificant impacts to water quality. Removal of all pollutants is not feasible due to naturally occurring background levels. The increased post-development runoff rate and velocity will 18 The first-flush volume consisls of Planning Area 2 (16 acres), Planning Area 3 (45 acres), and the off-slte drainage areas (12 acres). 19 The ramaining area would be covered with buildings and dedicated to landscaping and the water relenUonJdreinage basin. Resolution Number ~~ have no significant adverse flooding impacts to the regional detention basin (LARB) because retention of runoff onsite will regulate the discharge to the pre- development condition. With the above water quality control plan, the pollutants in urban runoff from the project site would be reduced to meet the objectives set by the Santa Ana RWQCB and the Storm Water Permit. The impact due to the urban runoff from the proposed development area would be reduced to a less than significant level I following implementation of water quality control measures and mitigation measures. Groundwater The proposed project would not install any wells to withdraw groundwater for any water usage. The project includes water quality treatment basins to permit the filtering of the urban runoff for water quality purposes. The urban runoff would infiltrate into the ground 'and undergo natural biological and chemical processes to remove pollutants. The proposed water quality treatment basins would include a perforated sub- drain system into the LARB to prevent any potential groundwater contamination through the first flush event. The proposed project would contribute clean and filtered runoff to groundwater recharge. The impact on groundwater quality is concluded to be less than significant. Mitigation Measures 5.9-3a through 5.9-3c of the Final EIR reduces impacts below a level of significance. The measures are as follows: 5.9-3a The project applicant shall prepare a Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP), subject to approval by the Regional Water Quality Control Board, which shall cite water quality control measures for the project. The approved SWPPP shall be submitted concurrent with grading permit application to the City Engineer. The SWPPP may include the following components: o Description of significant potential sources of pollutants in storm water discharges. o A listing of all chemicals which may contact storm water and estimates of concentrations. o An estimate of the area of impervious surfaces. o Source controls. o Isolation/separation of hazardous from non-hazardous pollutant sources. o TreatmenUconveyance structures and their impacts on groundwater quality. o Design criteria for the structuresl conveyances. o Maintenance schedules. o Erosion control measures. o An estimate of pollutant reduction levels expected from implementing the controls. o Establishment of intemal record keeping and internal reporting procedures. o Eliminate illicit discharges of storm water to storm water system. o Develop and implement a storm water monitoring, sampling, testing, and reporting program. o Develop a special management plan for loading dock areas and vehicle refueling and maintenance areas. o Installation and maintenance of oil/water separators for all parking lot areas. I I I I I Resolution Number ~~~ 5.9-3b Non-structural BMPs shall be incorporated into the project, to the satisfaction of the Regional Water Quality Control Board. The applicable BMPs include: lJ BMP facilities shall be cleaned and maintained on a scheduled basis by the Owners Association for private BMP's and by a City-appointed person for public BMP's. lJ All hazardous wastes shall be handled in accordance with Title 22 of the Califomia Code of Regulations and relevant sections of the California Health and Safety Code regarding hazardous waste management. 5.9-3c Routine structural BMPs shall be incorporated into the proposed project design to facilitate future water quality measures, to the satisfaction of the City Engineer, prior to issuance of grading permits. PUBLIC HEALTH AND SAFETY HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 5.10-1 Implementation of the proposed Project has the potential to create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through the conditions involving the release of hazardous materials. Analysis conducted as part of the Phase I and Phase /I Environmental Site Assessments has concluded that no public health and safety hazards exist within the studied areas. Further investigation of the wastewater discharge line would be required to determine if subsequent breaks in the decommissioned line have led to contamination of the site and therefore requires appropriate remediation and/or mitigation, resulting in less than significant impacts. Facts SUDDortlna Finding: Study Area 1 After completion of a Phase I investigation of Study Area 1, a total of three PECAs were identified. The three PECAs include a reportedly drilled oil well, a wastewater discharge line extending from the then Saturn-II facility to the San Gabriel River, which reportedly leaked in 1967, and a hazardous waste storage area located at Building 97. Abandoned Oil Well. A geophysical survey was conducted in order to locate a reportedly abandoned oil well. As reported by SubSurface Surveys, the abandoned oil well is located south of Adolfo Lopez Drive, in front of the City of Seal Beach Water Department. It is estimated that the well is at least 45 feet from the southerly edge of the Boeing property. Therefore, there are no impacts in-this regard as it does not impact the Project site. Wastewater Discharae Line. The entire IW line from the then Satum II facility to the San Gabriel River, has been decommissioned. The line segments were hydrostatically tested, cleaned, and capped. The segment that traverses property within the City of Long Beach (between the break at the inlet to the Los Alamitos Retarding Basin and Windjammer Ct.) was grouted with 2-sack cement slurry before both ends were capped, in accordance with the City of Long Beach's permit to abandon in place (Battelle 1998). Soil sampling analysis was not conducted along the wastewater discharge line as part of the Phase II analysis conducted by TEM. Further soil sampling analysis would be conducted along the wastewater discharge line that traverses Study Area 1 as a precursor to grading activities. Should concentrations of materials Resolution Number ~41;r be detected in subsurface soil above regulatory cleanup levels, mitigation measures would be initiated. Hazardous Waste Storaoe Area Located at Buildina 97. Soil sampling analysis was not conducted in the area of Building 97, the current hazardous waste storage facility. Soil sampling and analysis would be conducted in this area during Building 97 demolition activities. Should concentrations of materials be detected in subsurface soil above regulatory clean up levels, mitigation measures I would be initiated. Study Area 2 The Phase I investigation of Study Area 2 revealed a total of 10 PECAs which could contain possible hazardous contamination of the soil and groundwater. A limited Phase II investigation was conducted for five of the PECAs, in which no contamination was found. Further investigation for the other five PECAs would be conducted as detailed below. o A wastewater discharge line that ran from the then Saturn II facility to the San Gabriel River is discussed earlier in the Impact Statement for Study Area 1. Soil sampling was not conducted along the wastewater discharge line during the Phase II investigation. Soli sampling and analysis would be conducted along the wastewater discharge line that traverses Study Area 2 as a precursor to grading activities. Should concentrations of materials be detected in subsurface soil above regulatory cleanup levels, mitigation measures would be initiated. o A total of seven USTs storing hazardous materials were noted in Study Area 2, one UST is still located onsite and six were removed. Soil sampling and analysis was conducted for five of the UST removals and subsequent soil testing has concluded that no contamination exists from the sixth UST that I was removed. Should concentrations of materials be detected in subsurface soil above regulatory cleanup levels, mitigation measures would be initiated. o Information was not obtained regarding the location or the final disposition of a groundwater monitoring well installed in March 1988 as part of the Building 91 pre-construction activities. Investigation efforts to locate and properly abandon this well would be undertaken during building demolition activity. o Two sump/clarifiers in the Building 86 area were used for neutralization of acidic waters from the labs and oil/water separator where vehicle maintenance took place. Investigation efforts to locate and conduct soil sampling and analysis would be undertaken during building demolition activity. Should concentrations of materials be detected in subsurface soil above regulatory cleanup levels, mitigation measures would be initiated. o A portion of the fenced area south of Building 89 used to house the original hazardous waste storage areas. Soil sampling analyses confirmed that there is no soil or groundwater contamination as a result of the original hazardous waste storage located south of Building 89. A total of 10 soil samples were taken within this PECA, in which petroleum hydrocarbons, pH level, concentrations of toluene, gasoline-related compounds, CCR metals and VOCs were tested. All levels of chemicals and metals detected in the soil samples were within typical ranges, resulting in less than significant impacts. o An electrical substation west of Building 86 was confirmed by SCE to have used PCB-containing fluids at various times. No redevelopment is planned I for the electrical substation. Thus, soil sampling arid analysis is deemed unnecessary at this time. Should redevelopment be planned for this area, soil sampling and analysis would be conducted as a precursor to grading activities. Should concentrations of PCB be detected in subsurface soils above regulatory cleanup levels, mitigation measures would be initiated. o Of the six removed USTs, one 1,OOO-gallon UST was removed without verification soil sampling and analysis. Soil sample analysis conducted in the area revealed that soil pH was within typical ranges for soil samples collected Resolution Number ~~~ I in the area and that voc levels and CCR metal concentrations were not elevated or at hazardous levels, resulting in less than significant impacts. lJ File information indicated that piping connecting the former plating tanks in Building 86 to the 1,OOO-gallon plating rinse water tank within the building footprint was never removed and soil sampling was never taken to determine possible contamination. Soil sample analysis conducted as part of the Phase II investigation revealed that soil pH was within typical ranges for soil samples collected in the area and that VOC levels and CCR metal concentrations were not elevated or at hazardous levels. Therefore, there are no impacts in this regard. lJ Sumps/clarifiers, near Building 86, were used for capturing condensate streams from air compressors and oillwater separators where steam cleaning took place. Due to the lack of information regarding the potential hazardous contamination from the sumps/clarifiers, including whether soil sampling was performed following its closure in 1988, soil sampling and analysis was conducted as part of the Phase II investigation. Soil sampling and analysis conducted in the area revealed that VOC levels and CCR metal concentrations were not elevated or at hazardous levels. Additionally, petroleum hydrocarbons in the diesel fuel and high molecular weight ranges were not detected in the soil samples collected next to the sump and clarifier, resulting in less than significant impacts. lJ Two 55-gallon drums containing muriatic (hydrochloric) acid were stored on a pallet resting on the pavement outside the southwest corner of Building 86. A Phase II analysis was conducted in order to assess whether any soil or groundwater contamination had occurred. Soil pH and VOC levels were tested in a soil sample analysis. Soil pH was within typical ranges in the soil samples collected in the area and no VOCs were detected in the soil samples, resulting in less than significant impacts. I Study Area 3 Review of historical records and interviews conducted during the Phase I analysis for Study Area 3 revealed that there is no potential for environmental impacts of the eight PECAs identified, and that the PECAs did not pose a threat to public health and safety. A total of seven USTs were noted in Study Area 3, two are still located on-site and five were removed during the 1980s and 1990s and written closures were granted for all five USTs. There are no possible threats of hazardous contamination or environmental impacts associated with the water well that is located in the footprint of Building 81, which was never properly abandoned or the four-groundwater monitoring wells in the area. Finally, no signs of contamination exist from the electrical transformers that used PCB- containing dielectric fluids, the capped pipe protruding through the concrete floor of Building 80 or the mechanical equipment that showed some minor surface staining. Yet, elevator shafts in several buildings including Building 82 were not accessible and therefore were not able to be observed for potential environmental impacts. However, building inspections and regular documented maintenance ensures the safety and security of the elevators. Therefore, impacts associated with hazardous contamination in Study Area 3 are less than significant. I An additional PECA noted in Study Area 3 is the 6,OOO-foot wastewater discharge line that ran from the then Saturn II facility to the San Gabriel River. The line extends north along the railroad tracks, located at the northeastern corner of the Project site, extending to the easement located south of Westminster Avenue. At present, redevelopment activities are not planned for Study Area 3. Thus, soil sampling and analysis is deemed unnecessary at this time. Should redevelopment be planned for Study Area 3, soil sampling and analysis (including the 6,OOO-foot wastewater discharge line) would be conducted as a precursor to grading activities. Should concentrations of materials be Resolution Number .5i'1 detected in subsurface soil above regulatory cleanup levels, mitigation measures would be initiated. Lot 7 The only PECA associated with Lot 7 is the 6,OOO-foot wastewater discharge line that extended from the then Saturn -II faCility to the San Gabriel River as discussed earlier. Soil sampling and analysis was not conducted along the I wastewater discharge line during the Phase II investigation. Soil sampling and analysis would be conducted along the wastewater discharge line that traverses Lot 7 as a precursor to grading activities. Should concentrations of materials be detected in subsurface soil above regulatory cleanup levels, mitigation measures would be initiated. Future on-site uses would be required to comply with ali regulatory requirements, inclUding the Orange County Fire Authority for the storage and use of any hazardous materials utilized as a specific facility. Therefore the Project would not create significant hazards to the public or the environment through the reasonably foreseeable upset and accident conditions involving the release of hazardous materials into the environment. Therefore, there are no significant impacts in this regard. The proposed Project would not create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through the routine transport, use, or disposal of hazardous materials. It is noted that some transportation of hazardous materials does occur on Seal Beach Boulevard within the City which is regulated by standards set forth by the United States Department of Transportation for the safe handling and transportation of hazardous materials, resulting in a less than significant impact. Mitigation Measures 5.10-1a through 5.10-1c of the Final EIR reduces impacts I below a level of significance. The measures are as follows: 5.10-1a Soil charact~rization and sampling of PECA's in the redevelopment areas of the Project site shall be conducted as needed to determine the presence or absence of hazardous materials, prior to grading activities. 5.10-1b If concentrations of materials are detected above regulatory cleanup levels during demolition or construction activities, the following mitigation measures shall include: CI Excavation and disposal at a permitted, off-site faCility; CI On-site treatment; or CI Other measures as appropriate. 5.10-1c If the investigations conducted pursuant to Mitigation Measures 5.10-1a and 5.10-1b determine remediation actions are necessary, the project proponent shall comply with all applicable regulatory standards. AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS 5.10-2 The historical use of the site as an agricultural use could result in soil I contamination from agricultural chemicals. Implementation of mitigation measures would reduce impacts to a less than significant level. Facts SUDDortina Findina: Based on historical information collected during the Phase I ESA, it is believed that agricultural chemicals were used at the site. This belief is predicated on the fact that the site was used for farming for at least 15 years. Resolution Number~.t/ 1 Agricultural chemical usage is not considered as "Recognized Environmental Conditions," as defined in ASTM Standard E 1527 (Le., "agricultural chemicals fall under de minimus conditions that generally do not present a material risk of harm to public health or the environment and that generally would not be subject of an enforcement action if brought to the attention of appropriate governmental agencies"). Accordingly, information was not collected during the Phase I ESA regarding the types of agricultural chemicals used, their application rates, or where the chemicals were applied at the site. However, if significant concentrations of agricultural chemicals are detected during demolition or construction activities, mitigation measures can be implemented, including excavation, on-site treatment, or other measures as appropriate, to reduce impacts to a less than significant level. I Mitigation Measures 5.10-2a through 5.10-2b of the Final EIR reduces impacts below a level of significance. The measures are as follows: 5.10-2a 5.10-2b Prior to grading permit issuance, soil sampling of the undeveloped portions of the Project site (Planning Areas 2 and 3) shall be conducted to determine the presence or absence of banned agricultural pesticides. If concentrations of agricultural chemicals are detected above regulatory cleanup levels during demolition or construction activities, mitigation shall include the following: 1:1 Excavation and disposal at a permitted, off-site facility; 1:1 On-site treatment; or 1:1 Other measures as appropriate. ASBESTOS CONTAINING MATERIALS I 5.10-3 Some of the buildings located on-site could contain asbestos. Implementation of mitigation measures would reduce impacts to a less than significant level. Facts SUDDortina Findina: Given the age of some of the buildings on the Project site, it is likely that some of them could contain asbestos. Prior to demolition activities, an asbestos survey would be required. If asbestos containing material is found, abatement of asbestos is required before any demolition activities that would disturb asbestos containing material or create airborne asbestos hazard. Asbestos removal would be performed in accordance with SCAQMD Rule 1403 in order to reduce potential impacts to a less than significant level. Mitigation Measures 5.10-3a through 5.10-3c of the Final EIR reduces impacts below a level of significance. The measures are as follows: 5-10.3a 5.10-3b I' 5.'10-3c Prior to demolition activities, an asbestos survey shall be required to determine presence or absence. The results of the survey shall be submitted to the City of Seal Beach. If asbestos containing material are found, abatement of asbestos shall be required before any demolition activities that would disturb asbestos containing material or create airbome asbestos hazard. Asbestos removal shall be performed by a State certified asbestos containment contractor in accordance with SCAQMD Rule 1403. Rule 1403 regulations require: 1:1 A survey of the facility prior to issuance of a permit by SCAQMD; 1:1 Notification of the SCAQMD prior to construction activity; 1:1 Removal in accordance with prescribed procedures; Resolution Number ~ o Placement of collected asbestos in leak-tight containers or wrapping; and o Proper disposal. LEAD-BASED PAINT 5.10-4 The buildings located on-site that were built prior to 1972 could contain . lead-based paint resulting in potential health hazards to building I occupants. Implementation of mitigation measures would reduce these impacts to a less than significant level. Facts SUDDortina Findina: Lead-based paint would likely be found in several existing buildings constructed prior to 1972. Before demolition activities, a lead- based paint survey would be required. If lead-based paint is found, mitigation measures would be required before any demolition activities that would create lead dust or fume hazard, in order to limit impacts to a less than significant level. Lead-based paint removal would be performed in accordance with California Code of Regulation Title 8, Section 1532.1, which provides for exposure limits, exposure monitoring, respiratory protection, and mandates good working practices by workers exposed to lead. Mitigation Measures 5.10-4a through 5.10-4d of the Final EIR reduces impacts below a level of significance. The measures are as follows: 5. 1 0-4a Prior to demolition activities, a lead-based paint survey shall be required to determine presence or absence. The results of the survey shall be submitted to the City of Seal Beach. 5.10-4b If lead-based paint is found, abatement shall be required before any demolition activities occur that would create lead dust or fume hazard. I 5.10-4c Lead-based paint removal shall be performed in accordance with California Code of Regulation Title 8, Section 1532.1, which provides for exposure limits, exposure monitoring, respiratory protection, and mandates good working practices by workers exposed to lead. 5.10-4d Contractors performing lead-based paint removal shall provide evidence of certified training for lead-related construction work. PUBLIC SERVICES AND UTILITIES WATER 5.11-1 Development of the proposed Project would result In Impacts to the local water supply. Analysis has determined that there is a sufficient water supply to service the project. However, compliance with recommended mitigation measures would ensure that impacts would be reduced to a less than significant level. Facts SUDDortina Findina: The existing 18-inch water line in Westminster I Avenue and 12-inch water line in Seal Beach Boulevard would be utilized to provide water services to Lots 1-6 and 8-13. A proposed 12-inch water main loop system would extend south on Apollo Way, turning west on Apollo Court, and then turning south towards Saturn Way. From Saturn Way, the line would travel east and connect to the existing 12-inch line in Seal Beach Boulevard. PI~nning Area 4 would be serviced from the existing public water mains in Westminster Avenue and Seal Beach Boulevard. Lot 6 in Planning Area 1 would be serviced off the existing 10-inch main in Adolfo Lopez Drive, which would be I I I Resolution Number ~~~ looped with the new proposed water system. Lots 1-4 and 8-11 would be serviced off the 12-inch main in Apollo Court. Lots 5, 7, 12 and 13 would be serviced off of Saturn Way (refer to Exhibit 5.11-1, Water and Sewer Master Plan, of the Final ErR). The Project would add additional water demands on the City water system amounting to less than 300 acre-feet per year. Pursuant to CEQA guidelines Section 15083.5, the Water Supply Assessment, included as an Appendix in the Final EIR, concludes that the total projected water supplies available during normal, single-dry, and multiple-dry water years would meet the projected water demand associated with the proposed project, in addition to the system's existing and planned future uses. The existing and proposed water lines that would be included as part of the proposed project, would provide sufficient infrastructure to service the project site. Mitigation measures recommending approval of the proposed water system plan by the City and implementation of best management and conservation practices would ensure impacts would be reduced to a less than significant level. Mitigation Measures 5.11-1a through 5.11-1b of the Final EIR reduces impacts below a level of significance. The measures are as follows: 5.11-1a In order to ensure adequate service to the proposed subdivision and the individual building structures, plans for the proposed public water and wastewater systems shall be approved by the City Engineer of the City of Seal Beach prior to the recordation of the final tract map. A condition on the tentative map shall state that all public infrastructure improvement plans, including sewer, water, streets, traffic signals, and grading shall be approved by the City Engineer prior to recordation of the tract map. This is in conformance with the subdivision map act and approval authority of the City Engineer. 5.11-1b In order to ensure proper usage of water, the development shall be required to implement the Best Management Practices (BMPs) and conservation practices identified in the City's adopted UWMP 2002, Water Supply Assessment and the California Urban Water Conservation Council. WASTEWATER 5.11-2 Implementation of the proposed Project would result in additional wastewater treatment demands. Implementation of the Boeing Water and Sewer Master Plan and mitigation measures would result in less than significant impacts. Facts SUDDortina Findina: A Water and Sewer Master Plan (dated November 2002) was completed for the Boeing site. Based on the Water and Sewer Master Plan, the proposed development of a 120-room hotel, 32,500 square feet of commercial uses and 973,000 square feet of business park development would contribute an average 214.8 gpm of flows into the Boeing Pump Station.20 The Water and Sewer Master Plan indicates that an existing 6-inch cast force main would be replaced with a 12-inch line which connects the City's Boeing Pump Station to the city maintained 24-inch gravity sewer line in Seal Beach Boulevard. The 24-inch line provides flows to the OCSD Seal Beach Pump Station at Westminster Avenue and Seal Beach Boulevard. A proposed private gravity sewer line (Line "A") serving Lots 1-4 and 8-11 would extend east along 20 Unll flows per AKM Sewer Mester Plen 1999, with holel mles projected el225 gpd/room, 2,090 gpd/ac end 3,167 gpd/ac. Resolution Number ~ Apollo Court to connect to the City of Seal Beach existing lift station at the northeast corner of the property. A proposed private gravity and pressure sewer line (Line "B") serving Lots 5-7, 12 and 13, would extend east along Saturn Way, from a new lift station, to the existing sewer line in Seal Beach Boulevard.21 The lift station would be built for a peak flow of 122 gpm and average flow of 47 gpm as shown on the proposed master plan developed by Tait & Associates. Proposed development within Planning Area 4 would be serviced by the Boeing Pump Station. As part of the City's Capital Improvement Program, the City's Boeing Pump Station will be replaced with a facility capable of a firm pumping capacity of 490 gpm and completion is anticipated in the Fall of 2003. To develop a design that meets the development objectives for the project, the facility would provide the same level of service as the existing pump station. This pump design adheres to all applicable codes and regulations, standard industry practices, economic and good engineering judgment. I Improvements in accordance with the Water and Sewer Master Plan, along with replacement of the Boeing Pump Station would reduce potential impacts to less than significant levels. Mitigation Measure 5.11-2a of the Final EIR reduces impacts below a level of significance. The measure is as follows: 5.11-2a In order to ensure adequate service to the project site, plans for the proposed wastewater collection system shall be approved by the Orange County Sanitation District and the City Engineer of the City of Seal Beach prior to the recordation of the final tract map. SOLID WASTE I 5.11-3 Implementation of the proposed project would result in solid waste generation that may impact existing landfill facilities. Implementation of mitigation measures would result in less than significant impacts. Facts SUDDortina Findina: The proposed project is anticipated to generate approximately 123 tons of solid waste per month.22 Citywide recycling programs would apply to the proposed project. In order to ensure compliance with the requirements of State and local source reduction laws, a source reduction program shall be prepared and submitted to the Director of Development Services for each future structure constructed on the subject properties to achieve a minimum 60 percent reduction in waste disposal rates. Compliance with the local source reduction laws would result in a decrease of 73.8 tons of solid waste per month. As a result, approximately 1.6 tons of solid waste per day would be sent to the Brea Olinda landfill. The Brea Olinda landfill has the capacity to accept an additional 1,000 tons per day. This increase in solid waste would have a limited impact upon the existing and projected landfill capacity of the Brea Olinda landfill. Implementation of the mitigation measures would ensure impacts would remain at less than significant levels. Mitigation Measures 5.11-3a through 5.11-3b of the Final EIR reduces impacts I below a level of significance. The measures are as follows: 21 Even though this new lift station is shown on Ihe Masler Sawsr and Walar Plan, as being In the Saturn Way public ROW, il may end up being on private properly and further discussions wilh lhe City will detennine if the Saturn Wey lift station will be public or private. 22 Per communication wllh Doug Danes, Director of Public Works/City Engineer for City of Seal Beach, September 23, 2002. I I I Resolution Number~ 5.11-3a Prior to the issuance of building permits for the proposed structures, detailed construction plans shall be submitted to the Director of Development Services for approval, delineating the number, location, and general design of solid waste enclosures and storage areas for recycled material. 5.11-3b The project applicanUindividual project applications shall adhere to all source reduction programs for the disposal of demolition and construction materials and solid waste, as required by the City of Seal Beach. Prior to issuance of building permits, a source reduction program shall be prepared and submitted to the Director of Development Services for demolition of any existing structure over 5,000 square feet in area and for each future structure constructed on the subject properties to achieve a minimum 60 percent reduction in waste disposal rates, including green waste. VIII. FINDINGS REGARDING INFEASIBILITY OF MITIGATION MEASURES FOR SIGNIFICANT IMPACTS The City of Seal Beach, having reviewed and considered the information contained of the Final EIR, Technical Appendices and the administrative record, finds, pursuant to California Public Resources Code 21081 (a)(3) and CEQA Guidelines 15091 (a)(3), that specific economic, legal, social, technological, or other considerations, make infeasible the mitigation measures identified of the Final EIR and, therefore, the Project will cause significant unavoidable impacts in the categories of Traffic (trip generation, distribution and assignment) and Air Quality (short-term, long-term operational, consistency with the South Coast Air Quality Management Plan and cumulative impacts). TRAFFIC AND CIRCULATION TRIP GENERATION, DISTRIBUTION AND ASSIGNMENT 5.3-1 The proposed Project would generate additional trips on the adjacent roadways, thus affecting the level of service at intersections and roadways identified below. Recommended mitigation measures include roadway improvements, compliance with the City of Seal Beach Transportation Impact Fee Program and Fair Share improvement contributions. The feasibility of Capital Improvement Projects (CIP) in the City of Seal Beach by buildout Year 2006 is uncertaIn, thus, impacts are concluded to remain significant which requires a Statement of Overriding Considerations. Facts Suooortina Findina: This Section is based upon the project Traffic Analysis prepared by Linscott, Law & Greenspan (LL&G), dated December 13, 2002, which is included as Appendix 15.2, Traffic Study, of the Final EIR. The evaluation considers impacts to local roadways, intersections, regional facilities and ingresslegress locations on-site. TRAFFIC CHARACTERISTICS Project Traffic The new development proposed as part of the Boeing Specific Plan project is forecast to generate 15,350 daily PCE trips (one half arriving, one half departing), with 1.639 PCE trips anticipated during the AM peak hour (1,376 inbound, 263 outbound) and 1,821 PCE trips (344 inbound, 1,477 outbound) forecast during the PM peak hour. The completion and full occupancy of all proposed development, the Boeing Specific Plan is forecast to generate a total of 20,400 daily PCE trips with 2,406 trips (2,054 inbound, 352 outbound) produced in the Resolution Number ~~~ AM peak hour and 2,590 trips (473 inbound, 2,117 outbound) produced in the PM peak hour. Related Projects Traffic Characteristics' In order to make a realistic estimate of future on-street conditions prior to completion of the Boeing Specific Plan project, the status of other known development projects (related projects) in the area has been researched. With I this information, the potential impact of the proposed project can be evaluated within the context of the cumulative impact of all other known development. There are nine related projects that are expected to generate 10,731 daily trips, with 571 trips (346 inbound, 225 outbound) produced in the AM peak hour and 1,078 trips (506 inbound, 572 outbound) produced in the PM peak hour. PEAK HOUR INTERSECTION CAPACITY ANALYSIS Year 2002 Traffic Conditions The Boeing Specific Plan project would significantly impact six of the twenty-one key study intersections, all of which are currently operating at an unacceptable service level. The locations forecast to continue to operate at' an unacceptable LOS with the addition of project traffic, and the peak hour in which the project has an impact are as follows: Kev Intersection 1 Pacific Coast Highway at 2nd SUWes!minster Ave AM Peak Hour ICU/LOS PM Peak Hour ICU/LOS O.988/E 1.008/F 2 Studebaker Road at Westminster Avenue Seal Beach Boulevard at Westminster Avenue O.971/E 0.900/0 I 9 1.026/F 1.120/F 11 10 Seal Beach Boulevard at Southbound Ramps Seal Beach Boulevard at Northbound R~mps 12 Westminster Avenue at Bolsa Road 1-405 O.955/E 1.061/F 1-405 0.841/P 1.009/F Chica 1.038/F 0.866/0 Note: Bold ICU/LOS values indicate unacceptable service levels and project impact is considered significant. The remaining 15 key study intersections are expected to continue to operate at a satisfactory service level under Existing Plus Project traffic conditions. Implementation of improvements at the six significantly impacted intersections would completely offset the impact of the proposed Boeing Specific Plan project, as discussed later in this section. Future Year 2006 Traffic Conditions I Traffic associated with the Boeing Specific Plan project, in combination with existing and future background traffic would have a significant impact at six of the twenty-one key study intersections, when compared to the City of Seal Beach LOS standards and the Significant traffic impact criteria defined in this report. The six locations forecast to operate at an unacceptable LOS with the addition of Boeing Specific Plan project traffic and the peak hour in which the project has a significant impact are as follows: Resolution Number 5i4r AM Peak PM Peak Hour Hour Kev Intersection ICU/LOS ICU/LOS 1 Pacific Coast Highway at 2nd StlWestminster 1.0671F 1.0991F Ave I 2 Studebaker Road at Westminster Avenue 1.0461F O.9611E 9 Seal Beach Boulevard at Westminster 1.1121F 1.2261F Avenue 10 Seal Beach Boulevard at 1-405 Southbound 1.0491F 1.1901F Ramps 11 Seal Beach Boulevard at 1-405 Northbound O.9291E 1.1601F Ramps 12 Westminster Avenue at Bolsa Chica Road 1.117IF O.9351E Note: Bold ICUILOS values indicate unacceptable service levels and project impact is considered significant. The remaining 15 key study intersections are forecast to operate at an acceptable service levels (LOS D or better) during the weekday AM and PM peak commute hours with the addition of project traffic. REQUIRED IMPROVEMENTS DUE TO PROJECT TRAFFIC IMPACTS I To offset the impact of the proposed Boeing Specific Plan project, as well as future background traffic, intersection improvements would be required. Improvements would be required at the intersections of Pacific Coast Highway/2nd Street-Westminster Avenue and Studebaker RoadlWestminster Avenue. Evaluation of the Pacific Coast Highway and 2nd Street-Westminster Avenue intersection indicates that construction of exclusive northbound and southbound right-turn lanes, and a second southbound left-turn lane on Pacific Coast Highway would mitigate the impact of future background traffic and Boeing Specific Plan project traffic. Implementation of these improvements would require the widening and restripin~ of the northwest corner and southeast corner of Pacific Coast Highway at 2n Street-Westminster Avenue. At the intersection of Studebaker Road and Westminster Avenue, an additional westbound lane, striped as an option through-right lane, on Westminster Avenue would offset the impact caused by future baCkground traffic and Boeing Specific Plan project traffic. The evaluation of this intersection indicates that the existing westbound right-turn lane can be converted to a third through/right-turn option lane, but widening of the northeast corner of Studebaker Road at Westminster Avenue would be required to maintain a separate westbound right-turn lane at this location. I The phased approach was pursued because of the uncertainty of future freeway improvements impacting the bridge during the process E1nd lack of funding for reconstructing the bridge required to accommodate the bridge widening for three lanes in each direction. Recent correspondence from OCTA has indicated that impacts to the facility would not happen until 2020. If the widening were constructed now, this would give the facility less than an approximately 15-year life since the future project would again need to replace the bridge. The current cost to accommodate both the widening and the lengthening for the future HOV project is estimated at $14,000,000. It is still the intent of the City to widen the bridge to three lanes in each direction even if there is no freeway project or traffic conditions warrant it sooner. The City intends to apply for the next reauthorization Resolution Number ~~;r of the Federal TEA Program, as have many other agencies along the 1-405 corridor for similar bridge type widening projects. The OCTA has identified the Seal Beach Boulevard Bridge for replacement at such time as the Garden Grove Freeway (SR-22) is widened to accommodate a high occupancy vehicle (HOV) lane. Since the SR-22 widening project is planned to occur at a time beyond the 2006 horizon year timeline established in the Traffic Study, the City does not want to earmark funding toward the bridge improvement until after the widening of SR-22 is completed. Thus, although the City's 2006 CIP shows the bridge improvement, it would realistically occur after 2006 resulting in continued deficiencies for bridge operations/access. Since 2006 is the horizon year of the Boeing Specific Plan Traffic Study analysis, impacts are concluded to be significant and unavoidable due to the uncertainty of implementation of CIP improvements. The improvements currently under design by the City of Seal Beach for the intersection of Seal Beach Boulevard and Westminster Avenue, which are partially funded under the Measure M Intersection Improvement Program, call for the construction of additional southbound, eastbound and westbound left-turn lanes, and a third eastbound through lane on Westminster Avenue. To accommodate the second westbound left-turn lane on Westminster Avenue, the existing westbound right-turn lane would be removed. The LL&G analysis indicates that in addition to the above-mentioned improvements, a separate northbound right-tum lane on Seal Beach Boulevard and a separate westbound right-turn lane on Westminster Avenue would also be required to achieve a satisfactory service level at the Seal Beach BoulevardlWestminster Avenue intersection. These additional lanes are a part of the ultimate planned improvements for this intersection, but are not a part of those being considered for construction by the City of Seal Beach. Although the Traffic Study notes that the additional northbound and westbound right turn lanes are necessary mitigation for the unacceptable service levels with or without the proposed project, two considerations are noted. First, there is uncertainty as to the feasibility of acquiring necessary right-of-way from the Navy property for noted improvements. These improvements mayor may not occur by 2006 and are subject to conditions beyond the control of the City. Second, although the Traffic Study references deficiencies with or without the project, the project would nevertheless contribute to existing deficiencies at the Seal Beach Boulevard and Westminster Avenue intersection. Based upon the uncertainty of implementing the recommended mitigation for the 2006 horizon year, impacts are concluded to be significant and unavoidable for the intersection of Seal Beach Boulevard and Westminster Avenue. I I Preliminary evaluation of the Bolsa Chica RoadlWestminster Avenue intersection indicates that an additional eastbound and westbound through lane on Westminster Avenue would offset the traffic impact of future background traffic and project traffic. The implementation of these improvements would require widening and restriping of Westminster Avenue, east and west of Bolsa Chica Road, within the City of Seal Beach and the City of Westminster. There is also uncertainty as to the feasibility of acquiring necessary right-of-way I for improvements at StudebakerlWestminster and Bolsa ChicalWestminster, which mayor may not occur by 2006. The feasibility of these improvements is also subject to conditions beyond the control of the City. AREA-WIDE TRAFFIC IMPROVEMENTS The improvements recommended at the intersections of Seal Beach Boulevard and Westminster Avenue, Seal Beach Boulevard and 1-405 Southbound ramps, Seal Beach Boulevard and 1-405 Northbound ramps and widening of the Seal Resolution Number ~~~ I Beach Boulevard bridge overcrossing are consistent with the improvements identified in the current City of Seal Beach Capital Improvement Program (CIP). There is continued uncertainty whether the CIP improvements at the Seal Beach Boulevard bridge overcrossing and the Seal Beach Boulevard/Westminster Avenue intersection can be implemented by the horizon year 2006 for reasons previously noted in this Section. The following describes the CIP improvements at those locations: o Seal Beach Boulevard at Westminster Avenue - Restripe Seal Beach Boulevard to provide a second southbound left-tum lane. Widen and restripe Westminster Avenue to provide a second eastbound and westbound left-turn lane and a 3rd eastbound through lane. Remove existing westbound right-turn lane on Westminster Avenue. Modify traffic signal accordingly. o Seal Beach Boulevard at 1-405 Southbound RamDs - Widen Seal Beach Boulevard Overcrossing to provide a third northbound and southbound through lane, and a second southbound left-turn lane. Modify traffic signal accordingly. o Seal Beach Boulevard at 1-405 Northbound RamDs - Widen Seal Beach Boulevard Overcrossing to provide a third northbound and southbound through lane. Modify traffic signal accordingly. Recommended Improvements I In addition to the planned improvements identified above, the following improvements are recommended to offset the 'impact of project traffic and cumulative traffic at the intersections of Pacific Coast Highway and 2nd StreeUWestminster Avenue, Studebaker Road and Westminster Avenue, Seal Beach Boulevard and Westminster Avenue, and Westminster Avenue and Bolsa Chica Road. o Pacific Coast Hiahwav at 2nd Street-Westminster Avenue (Citv of Lona Beach) - Widen Pacific Coast Highway to provide separate northbound and southbound right-turn lanes, and a second southbound left-turn lane. Modify traffic signal accordingly. o Studebaker Road at Westminster Avenue (City of Lona Beach) - Restripe the existing westbound right-turn lane on Westminster Avenue to provide an option through/right-turn lane. Widen Westminster Avenue to re-install an exclusive westbound right-turn lane. Modify signal accordingly. o Seal Beach Boulevard at Westminster Avenue - Widen Seal Beach Boulevard to provide a northbound right-tum lane and widen Westminster Avenue to maintain the existing westbound right-tum lane. These lanes are not a part of the currently planned improvements for this intersection, but may be considered for future construction by the City of Seal Beach. As previously stated, improvements at the Seal Beach Boulevard/Westminster Avenue intersection are concluded as remaining significant due to the uncertainty of acquiring right-of-way from the Navy by the 2006 horizon year condition. ' o Bolsa Chica Road at Westminster Avenue (Citv of Seal BeachlWestminster Avenue) - Widen and restripe Westminster Avenue, west of Bolsa Chica Road, to provide an additional eastbound through lane. Restripe existing westbound right-turn lane to a westbound through lane. Modify traffic signal accordingly. I The Boeing Specific Plan project would be required to pay a "fair-share" of the improvement costs to mitigate its significant traffic impacts. The "fair-share" percentage and cost responSibility of the project at the three impacted intersections located outside the City of Seal Beach and the potential fees that the project could be assessed based on the current City of Seal Beach Traffic Fee Program is summarized below. Resolution Number 51!f!i: PROJECT-SPECIFIC IMPROVEMENTS To ensure that adequate access and egress to the project site is provided and impacts to through traffic on Seal Beach Boulevard and Westminster Avenue are minimized, the following improvements/intersection enhancements have been identified. a Seal Beach Boulevard at Road A (ADOllo Drive) - As part of the proposed intersection reconstruction project, construct a raised median on Seal I Beach Boulevard to provide a 150-foot northbound left-turn lane. Widen Seal Beach Boulevard to provide a 150-foot southbound right-turn lane with a 90-foot transition. We recommend that the eastbound leg of Apollo Drive at Seal Beach Boulevard be designed to provide two eastbound left- turn lanes and one eastbound right-turn lane, and one inbound (westbound) lane. Modify and upgrade the existing traffic signal accordingly. This improvement should be the sole responsibility of the Boeing Specific Plan project. a Westminster Avenue at Road A (ADOllo Drive) - Modify/reconstruct existing median on Westminster Avenue to provide a 150-foot westbound left-turn lane with a 90-foot transition. Widen Westminster Avenue to provide a 150-foot eastbound right-turn lane with a 90-foot transition. We recommend that the northbound leg of Apollo Drive at Westminster Avenue be designed to provide two northbound left-turn lanes and one northbound right-turn lane, and one inbound (southbound) lane. Modify and upgrade the existing traffic signal accordingly. This improvement should be the sole responSibility of the Boeing Specific Plan project. a ProDosed Plannine Area 3 "Rieht-turn onlv" Drivewav at Westminster Avenue - Widen Westminster Avenue to provide a 150-foot eastbound right-turn lane with a 90-foot transition. This improvement should be the sole responsibility of the Boeing Specific Plan project. a Seal Beach Boulevard at Adolfo LODez Drive - Seal Beach at Adolfo I Lopez Drive is currently unsignalized. An analysis of this intersection indicates that the "permissive" turning movements onto Seal Beach Boulevard from Adolfo Lopez Drive experience delays indicative of LOS ElF conditions with the addition of project traffic (See HCM/LOS calculations sheets in Appendix B of the Traffic Study, contained as Appendix 15.2 of the Final EIR). This can be expected given the high volume of traffic that exists on Seal Beach Boulevard and the lack of sufficient gaps in the continuous north-south traffic during the PM peak commute hour. Thus, we recommend that a three-phased traffic signal be installed at this location. This improvement should be the sole responsibility of the Boeing Specific Plan project. Appendix C of the Traffic Study, contained as Appendix 15.2 of the Final EIR, contains the traffic signal warrant worksheet for this key study intersection. PROJECT-RELATED FAIR SHARE CONTRIBUTION City of Long Beach Improvements As shown in Table 5.3-12, Project Fair Share Percentage Calculations, of the Final EIR, the approximate monetary fair-share contribution of the intersection improvements impacted by the Boeing Specific Plan project totals-35.7 percent I for Pacific Coast Highway and 2nd StreetlWestminster Avenue and 85.1 percent for Studebaker Road and Westminster Avenue. At Westminster Avenue and Bolsa Chica Road, the Boeing Specific Plan's fair-share percentage totals 85.3 percent. Based on preliminary cost estimates of the recommended improvements, the Boeing Specific Plan project's fair-share contribution at the Pacific Coast Highway and 2nd StreetlWestminster Avenue intersection would be $175,822.50. At the Studebaker Road and Westminster Avenue intersection, the project's fair-share Resolution NUmber ~J/ 7 contribution totals $175,093.25. The Boeing Specific Plan's fair-share costs for the intersection of Westminster Avenue and Bolsa Chica Road totals $381,717.50. Appendix D, contained in Appendix 15.2 of the Final EIR, contains the cost estimates for the recommended improvements at these three intersections. I ESTIMATED PROJECT TRAFFIC IMPACT FEES City of Seal Beach Program The Boeing Specific Plan project would be required to pay a total of $1,778,463.22 in transportation development fees and application fees based on the current fee structure and project description. The precise fees would be determined upon issuance of project building permits. This dollar value represents the project's approximate fair-share contribution for those impacted intersections included in the City of Seal Beach Road Fee Program (I.e. Seal Beach Boulevard at Westminster Avenue, Seal Beach Boulevard at the 1-405 Southbound Ramps and Seal Beach Boulevard at 1-405 Northbound Ramps). All other roadway improvement costs would be separately funded by the Project proponent. ORANGE COUNTY CONGESTION MANAGEMENT PROGRAM (CMP) ANALYSIS I The CMP requires that a traffic impact analysis (TIA) be conducted for any project generating 2,400 or more daily trips, or 1,600 or more daily trips for projects that directly access the CMP Highway System (HS). Per the CMP guidelines, this number is based on the desire to analyze any impacts that would be 3 percent or more of the existing CMP highway system facilities' capacity. As noted in the traffic study, the proposed Boeing Specific Plan project is projected to generate over 15,000 daily trip-ends, and thus meets the criteria requiring a CMP TIA. The project would not add traffic equivalent to 3 percent or more of the existing capacity at any of the CMP arterial monitoring locations or at any of the CMP highway system segments. The CMP highway system arterial facilities and CMP arterials closest to the project site consists of the San Diego (1-405) Freeway, Pacific Coast Highway (PCH), and Bolsa Chica Road. The CMP arterial monitoring locations/intersections nearest to the Boeing Specific Plan site include SR-22 Westbound Ramps at Valley View Boulevard in the City of Garden Grove, Bolsa Chica Road at Garden Grove Boulevard in the City of Westminster and Bolsa Chica Road at Bolsa Avenue in the City of Huntington Beach. Hence, it is concluded that the Boeing Specific Plan project would not have any significant traffic impact on the Congestion Management Program Highway System of Orange County. I HIGHWAY CAPACITY MANUAL (HCM) METHQD OF ANALYSIS (SIGNALIZED INTERSECTIONS) The Boeing Specific Plan project would contribute to the significant traffic impacts at three of the nine State study intersections. These impacted intersections include Pacific Coast Highway at 2nd StreetlWestminster Avenue, Seal Beach Boulevard at 1-405 Southbound ramp, and Seal Beach Boulevard at 1-405 Northbound ramp. To offset the significant traffic impacts of the proposed Boeing Specific Plan project, as well as ambient growth and future background traffic, intersections improvements would be required at these three intersections. The remaining six Resolution Number ~~~ State study intersections are expected to operate at acceptable service levels during the AM and PM peak hours, with the addition of project traffic. The OCTA has identified the Seal Beach Boulevard Bridge overcrossing for replacement at such time as the Garden Grove Freeway (SR-22) is widened to accommodate a high occupancy vehicle (HOV) lane. Since the SR-22 widening 'project is planned to occur at a time beyond the 2006 horizon year timeline established in the Traffic Study, the City does not want to earmark funding I toward the bridge improvement until after the widening of SR-22 is completed. Thus, although the City's 2006 CIP shows the bridge improvement, it would ' realistically occur after 2006 resulting in continued deficiencies for bridge operations/access. Since 2006 is the horizon year of the Boeing Specific Plan Traffic Study analysis, impacts are concluded to be significant and unavoidable due to the uncertainty of implementation of CIP improvements. Mitigation Measures 5.3-1a through 5.3-1d of the Final EIR are included, yet impacts are concluded as significant. The measures are as follows: 5.3-1a 5.3-1 b 5.3-1c Prior to the issuance of building permits, the Project applicant shall comply with the City of Seal Beach Transportation Impact Fee Program (RTIF). For impacted intersections subject to fair share improvements (impacted intersections include Pacific Coast Highway at 2nd StreetlWestminster Avenue, Studebaker Road at Westminster Avenue, and Westminster Avenue at Bolsa Chica Road), the project applicant shall participate in the improvements required on a pro-rata fair share basis as provided in Table 5.3-12, Project Fair Share Percentage Calculations, of the Final EIR. In order to ensure that adequate access and egress to the project site is provided and impacts to through traffic on Seal Beach Boulevard and Westminster Avenue are minimized, the project applicant shall be required to implement the fOllowing improvementslintersection enhancements. o Seal Beach Boulevard at Road A (ADOllo Drive) - As part of the proposed intersection reconstruction project, construct raised median on Seal Beach Boulevard to provide a 150-foot northbound left-turn lane. Widen Seal Beach Boulevard to provide a 150-foot southbound right-turn lane with a gO-foot transition. The eastbound leg of Apollo Drive at Seal Beach Boulevard shall be designed to provide two eastbound left-turn lanes and one eastbound right-turn lane, and one inbound (westbound) lane. Modify and upgrade the existing traffic signal accordingly. o Westminster Avenue at Road A (Aoollo Drive) Modify/reconstruct existing median on Westminster Avenue to provide a 150-foot westbound left-turn lane with a gO-foot transition. Widen Westminster Avenue to provide a 150-foot eastbound right-turn lane with a gO-foot transition. The northbound leg of Apollo Drive at Westminster Avenue shall be designed to provide two northbound left-turn lanes and one northbound right-turn lane, and one inbound (southbound) lane. Modify and upgrade the existing traffic signal accordingly. o Pro Dosed Plannine Area 3 "Rieht-turn onlv" Drivewav at Westminster Avenue - Widen Westminster Avenue to provide a 150-foot eastbound right-turn lane with a gO-foot transition. o Seal Beach Boulevard at Adolfo LODez Drive - Seal Beach at Adolfo Lopez Drive is currently unsignalized. An analysis of this intersection indicates that the "permissive" turning movements I I I I I Resolution Number 5/~f 5.3-1d onto Seal Beach Boulevard from Adolfo Lopez Drive experience delays indicative of LOS ElF conditions with the addition of project traffic (see HCM/LOS calculations sheets in Appendix B of the Traffic Study, contained as Appendix 15.2 of the Final EIR). This can be expected given the high volume of traffic that exists on Seal Beach Boulevard and the lack of sufficient gaps In the continuous north-south traffic during the PM peak commute hour. It is recommended that a three-phased traffic signal with a separate right turn lane be installed at this location. This improvement shall be the sole responsibility of the Boeing Specific Plan project. Appendix C of the Traffic Study, contained as Appendix 15.2 of the Final EIR, contains the traffic signal warrant worksheet for this key study intersection. The project applicant shall be responsible for all sidewalk and landscaping improvements/replacements necessary as a result of right-of-way acquisition/ dedications required in order to implement improvements. AIR QUALITY SHORT-TERM AIR QUALITY IMPACTS 5.4-1 Temporary construction-related dust and vehicle emissions would occur during site preparation and project construction. Analysis has concluded that impacts would remain significant for NOX emissions after mitigation, requiring a Statement of Overriding Considerations. Facts Suooortino Finding: Short-term air quality impacts would occur during grading and construction operations associated with implementation of the proposed Project. The short-term air quality analysis considers cumulative construction emissions combined with the proposed Project. Temporary impacts include: lJ Clearing, grading, excavating and using heavy equipment or trucks creates large quantities offugitive dust, and thus PM10; lJ Heavy equipment required for grading and construction generates and emits diesel exhaust emissions; lJ The vehicles of commuting construction workers and trucks hauling equipment generate and emit exhaust emissions; lJ Off-site regional air emissions associated with temporary power lines needed to operate construction equipment (although these emissions are locally de minimus as they are dispersed throughout the western U.S., and individual power plants are required to mitigate air emissions); lJ Emissions from the stationary construction equipment used on-site. It should be noted that emissions produced during grading and construction activities are "short-term" in nature as they endure only for the duration of construction. Fugitive Dust Emissions (Less Than Significant) Fugitive dust from grading and construction is expected to be short-term and would cease following project completion. Additionally, most of this material is inert silicates, rather than the complex organic particulates released from combustion sources, which are more harmful to health. Dust (larger than 10 microns) generated by such activities usually becomes more of a local nuisance than a serious health problem. Of particular health concern is the amount of PM10 (particulate matter smaller than 10 microns) generated as a part offugitive dust emissions. As previously discussed, PM10 poses a serious health hazard; Resolution Numbe~ ~~J? alone or in combination with other pollutants. The URBEMIS 2001 computer model (adapted from the URBEMIS7G model by the SCAQMD) calculates PM10 fugitive dust as part of the site grading emissions. The proposed Project would implement standard construction practices, which include dust control techniques (I.e., daily watering), limitations on construction hours and adherence to SCAQMD Rule 403 (requires watering for inactive and perimeter areas, track out requirements, etc.), which further minimizes fugitive dust emissions. Construction Equipment and Worker Vehicle Exhaust (Significant after mitigation for NOX emissions) Exhaust emissions from construction activities include emissions associated with the transport of machinery and supplies to and from the Project site, emissions produced on-site as the equipment is used, and emissions from trucks transporting materials to/from the site. Emitted pollutants would include CO, ROG, NOX, and PM 10. The maximum area estimated to be disturbed per day would total 5-acres, taking place five days per week throughout the year (260 days). Grading of the site is expected to utilize graders, scrapers, dump trucks, rollers, dozers, loader and other heavy equipment. The grading operations are expected to import approximately 100,000 cubic yards of soil. Based upon the standard dimensions of a haul truck, it is estimated that each truck would haul 12 cubic yards, with an average of 3 minutes to load the truck. The haul route considered for this analysis is Interstate 405 to Seal Beach Boulevard. Depending on the location of import site, a conservative estimate is 500 yards a day, or 42 inbound and outbound trips per day. Pollutants would primarily be limited to NOX and CO from the vehicle exhaust. PM10 emissions would not be significant due to implementing a standard construction practice of covering all haul trucks. Emissions associated with construction activities within the Project area are anticipated to exceed SCAQMD construction thresholds for NOX. Beyond adherence to standard construction practices involving properly tuned equipment, covered haul trucks and reduced speeds on exposed roads, feasible mitigation measures have not been identified by the SCAQMD to reduce the significance of short-term construction NOX emissions to less than significant levels. As such, short-term air emissions for this pollutant would be considered significant and unavoidable. Mitigation Measures 5.4-1a through 5.4-1d of the Final EIR are included, yet impacts are concluded as significant. The measures are as follows: 5.4-1 a During clearing, grading, earth moving, or excavation operations, excessive fugitive dust emissions shall be controlled by regular watering or other dust preventive measures using the following procedures, as specified in the South Coast Air Quality Management Districts Rules and Regulations. lJ On-site vehicle speed will be limited to 15 miles per hour. lJ All on-site construction roads with vehicle traffic will be watered periodically. lJ Streets adjacent to the project reach will be swept as needed to remove silt that may have accumulated from construction activities so as to prevent excessive amounts of dust. lJ All material excavated or graded will be sufficiently watered to prevent excessive amounts of dust. Watering will occur at least twice daily with complete coverage, preferable in the late morning and after work is done for the day. I I I I I 5.4-1 b I 5.4-1c Resolution Number ~~]7 IJ All clearing, grading, earth moving, or excavation activities will cease during periods of winds so as to prevent excessive amounts of dust as set forth below: IJ Rough Grading (mass grading) - when winds are greater than 25 miles per hour averaged over one hour; and IJ Precise Grading - when winds are greater than 35 miles per hour averaged over one hour. IJ All material transported on-site or off-site will be either sufficiently watered or securely covered to prevent excessive amounts of dust. IJ The area disturbed by clearing, grading, earth moving, or excavation operations will be minimized so as to prevent excessive amounts of dust. IJ These control techniques will be indicated on project grading plans. Compliance with this measure will be subject to periodic site inspections by the City. IJ Visible dust beyond the property line emanating from the project will be prevented to the maximum extent feasible. IJ Neighbor awareness and notification shall be provided on the subject property pursuant to Standard Grading Condition 3.2.3. In addition, the following notification shall be provided prior to the beginning of any site clearance and Rough or Precise grading activity: IJ Notification to Leisure World News. Project proponent shall contact Dave Saunders, Leisure World News at (562) 431- 6586, ext. 384 to determine publication date for "Notice of Start of Project Grading Activities". IJ Notification to Leisure World Mutual 2 and Island Villaae. The Contractor shall give written and reasonable notice at least 72 hours prior to the beginning bf grading and site clearance activities. The notification shall include the date and time of initiation of site clearance/grading activities, street closures, parking and traffic access information and requirements, and precautionary infonnation regarding the work. Project proponent shall provide said written and reasonable notice to: IJ Golden Rain Foundation Attn: Leisure World Mutual 2 P. O. Box 2069 Seal Beach,CA 90740 IJ Island Village Home Owner Association C/o Pacific Coast Management Attn: Angie McKinnonbb 4515 E. Anaheim Street Long Beach, CA 90804 Project grading plans shall show the duration of construction. Ozone precursor emissions from construction equipment vehicles shall be controlled by maintaining equipment engines in good condition and in proper tune per manufacturer's specifications, to the satisfaction of the City Engineer. Compliance with this measure will be subject to periodic inspections of construction equipment vehicles by the City. All trucks that are to haul excavated or graded material on-site shall comply with State Vehicle Code Section 23114, with special attention to Sections 23114(b)(F), (e)(2) and (e)(4) as amended, Resolution Number ~/~ regarding the prevention of such material spilling onto public streets and roads. 5.4-1d During overall site grading and public infrastructure construction phases, construction equipment and supply staging areas shall be located at least 400 feet from the nearest residence. During structure/building construction, equipment and supply staging areas shall be located at least 400 feet or as far as practical from the nearest residence. I LONG-TERM OPERATIONAL IMPACTS 5.4-2 The proposed project would result in an overall increase in the local and regional pollutant load due to direct impacts from vehicle emissions and indirect impacts from electricity and natural gas consumption. Significance: Combined mobile and area source emissions would exceed SCAQMD thresholds for ROG, NOX and CO. ROG, NOX and CO emissions cannot be mitigated to a less than significant /evel which requires a Statement of Overriding Considerations. Facts Suooortina Findina: Long-tenn air quality impacts would consist of mobile source emissions generated from project-related traffic and from stationary source emissions generated directly from the' natural gas consumed and indirectly from the power plant providing electricity to the Project site. Emissions associated with each of these sources are discussed and calculated below. Mobile Source Emissions Only: Regional Impacts The Basin is a non-attainment area for Federal and State air quality standards for I 03 and PM10 and for CO (Federal standard only). Nitrogen oxides and ROG are regulated 03 precursors (a precursor is defined as a directly emitted air contaminant that, when released into the atmosphere, forms or causes to be formed or contributes to the formation of a secondary air contaminant for which an ambient air quality standard has been adopted). Mobile source emissions (emissions from project-related traffic) account for the majority of the project's operational emissions. Area Source Emissions Stationary source emissions would be generated due to an increased demand for electrical energy and natural gas consumption with the development of the proposed project (referred to below as "area source emissions"). This assumption is based on the supposition that those power plants supplying electricity to the site are utilizing fossil fuels. Electric power generating plants are distributed throughout the air basin and Westem United States, and their emissions contribute to the total regional pollutant burden. The primary use of natural gas by the proposed land uses would be for combustion to produce space heating, water heating and other miscellaneous heating or air conditioning. As shown in Table 5.4-4, Area Source Emissions, of the Final EIR, stationary source emissions generated directly from the natural gas consumed and indirectly from the power plant providing electricity to the project site would not I exceed SCAQMD standards. , Total Project Operational Emissions: Area and Mobile Sources (Significant after mitigation for ROG, NOX and CO emissions) The mobile source and area emissions associated with the proposed Project would generate pollutant emissions in excess of SCAQMD thresholds. Thus, implementation of the proposed project would create a significant and unavoidable individual project impact from ROG, CO and NOx emissions. In Resolution Number ~/~~ addition, the Basin is in non-attainment' for these same three pollutants. As the proposed Project woL!'d exceed established ROG, CO and NOx thresholds, the project would create a significant and unavoidable impact to regional levels of these pollutants. Localized CO Emissions I According to the SCAQMD CEQA Air Quality Handbook, localized concentration modeling for CO should be accomplished for projects whose associated traffic would negatively impact levels of service (LOS) at locations adjacent to sensitive receptors. In these instances, a localized CO hotspot (i.e., an exceedance of established State and/or Federal standard) may be created at specific intersections. Based upon the Congestion Management Program (CMP) Analysis, which was based upon the Orange County Congestion Management Program (CMP), the proposed Boeing project is projected to generate over 15,000 daily trip-ends, and thus meets the criteria requiring a CMP Traffic Impact Analysis. The project would not add traffic equivalent to 3 percent or more of the existing capacity at any of the CMP arterial monitoring locations or at any of the CMP highway system segments. The CMP highway system arterial facilities and CMP arterials closest to the project site consists of the San Diego (1-405) Freeway, Pacific Coast Highway (PCH), and Bolsa Chica Road. The CMP arterial monitoring locations/intersections nearest to the Boeing project site include SR-22 westbound Ramps at Valley View Boulevard in the City of Garden Grove, Bolsa Chica Road at Garden Grove Boulevard in the City of Westminster and Bolsa Chica Road at Bolsa Avenue in the City of Huntington Beach. Based on project trip generation estimates and the trip distribution pattems, the amount of project traffic using these CMP facilities would be minimal and less than the 3 percent threshold established by the CMP. Therefore, the Boeing project would not have any significant traffic impact on the Congestion Management Program Highway System of Orange County. I The Boeing project would contribute to traffic impacts at three of the nine State study intersections. These impacted intersections include Pacific Coast Highway at 2nd StreetlWestminster Avenue, Seal Beach Boulevard at 1-405 southbound Ramps, and Seal Beach Boulevard at 1-405 northbound Ramps. These three intersections were also identified as significantly impacted intersections, based on the ICU methodology. However, mitigation has not been identified which would improve the LOS or keep it at an existing level. Therefore, the project is assumed to worsen traffic levels. The Project site is in an area where CO emissions have dramatically decreased and have not exceeded the State and Federal standards over the past five years. Based upon the SCAQMD's recommendation, the highest CO concentration over the last five years of monitoring data was used. Therefore, the threshold would be 9.7 ppm, which was measured at the North Long Beach monitoring station on December 19, 1997. This is well below the State standard of 20 ppm and the Federal standard of 35 ppm. The measured levels of CO at this monitoring station can be considered worst-case, since the monitoring station is located in a more concentrated urbanized area and receives higher CO levels than the Boeing Specific Plan site. I Therefore, based on a) decreasing ambient CO levels in the Project vicinity, b) the Project area is in attainment with State CO standards, and c) upon implementation of mitigation measures recommended in Section 5.3, Traffic and Circulation of the Final EIR, intersections would be significantly impacted by Project generated traffic beyond current levels, it is concluded that a CO hot spot could occur as a result of the proposed Project and would result in a significant impact. Resolution Number ~~~ Mitigation Measures 5.4-2a through 5.4-2b of the Final EIR is included, yet impacts are concluded as significant. The measures are as follows: 5.4-2a No mitigation measures are recommended. Based on the analysis provided, combined mobile and area source emissions would exceed SCAQMD thresholds for ROG, NOX and CO and PM cannot be feasibly mitigated to a less than significant level. 5.4-2b Should a potential end-user be identified whose land use would cause a particulate diesel index of 0.0003 <Plm3 or increase the volume to capacity ratio (also called the Intersection Capacity Utilization) by 0.02 (2 percent) for any intersection with a LOS of D or worse, a preliminary screening shall be conducted per SCAQMD Rule 1401 and 212 to determine whether a Health Risk Assessment (HRA) shall be prepared. CONSISTENCY WITH AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT PLAN 5.4-3 The project would conflict with the Air Quality Management Plan (AQMP). Analysis has concluded that the proposed project is inconsistent with the AQMP criteria. Impacts would be significant and unavoidable. Facts SUDDortina Finding: A potentially significant impact to air quality would occur if the project would conflict with or obstruct the implementation of the applicable air quality plan. Although the project would represent an incremental negative impact to air quality in the Basin, of primary concem is that project- related impacts have been properly anticipated in the regional air quality planning process and reduced whenever feasible. Therefore, it is necessary to assess the project's consistency with the AQMP. According to the South Coast Air Quality Management District CEQA Air Quality Handbook (SCAQMD, April 1993), the purpose of the consistency finding is to determine if a project is inconsistent with the assumptions and objectives of the regional air quality plans, and thus if it would interfere with the region's ability to comply with federal and State air quality standards. If the project is inconsistent, local govemments need to consider project modifications or inclusion of mitigation to eliminate the inconsistency. It is important to note that even if a project is found consistent it could still have a significant impact on air quality under CEQA. Consistency with the AQMP means that a project is consistent with the goals, objectives, and assumptions in the respective plan to achieve the federal and State air quality standards. Traffic associated with the Boeing project, in combination with existing and future background traffic would have a significant impact at six of the twenty-one key study intersections analyzed within the Traffic Study (refer to Section 5.3, Traffic and Circulation of the Final EIR). The six locations forecast to operate at an unacceptable LOS with the addition of Boeing project traffic and the peak hour in which the project has an impact are as follows: a Pacific Coast Highway at 2nd StreeVWestminster Ave; a Studebaker Road at Westminster Avenue; a Seal Beach Boulevard at Westminster Avenue; a Seal Beach Boulevard at 1-405 SB Ramps; a Seal Beach Boulevard at 1-405 NB Ramps; and a Westminster Avenue at Bolsa Chica Road. The remaining 15 key study intersections are forecast to operate at an acceptable service levels (LOS D or better) during the weekday AM and PM peak commute hours with the addition of project traffic. I I I I I I Resolution Number 6/41 It is estimated that the net increase in pollutants would be 138.9 pounds per day (ppd) of ROG, 215.9 ppd of NOX, 1530.3 ppd of CO, and 80.3 ppd of PM1O. These net increases would exceed the SCAQMD daily emissions thresholds for all criteria pollutants except PM 10. The proposed project would result in the deterioration of the level of service (LOS) at intersections in the project vicinity following implementation of referenced mitigation. Due to the deterioration in the level of service, the project has the potential to increase the likelihood of a CO hotspot. Based upon a significant impact on traffic levels, operational air quality and the potential to cause CO hotspots, the proposed project may conflict with the goals and policies set forth within the AQMP. ' CUMULATIVE IMPACTS 5.4-4 Impacts to regional air quality resulting from development of cumulative projects would significantly impact existing air quality levels. Impacts would be significant and unavoidable for ROG, NOX, CO, and PM10. Facts SUDDortina Findina: The annual short-term and long-term emissions associated with the proposed project and cumulative projects indicated in Section 4.0, Basis for Cumulative AnalYsis, would be dependent on the internal phasing of each project. Adherence to SCAQMD rules and regulations would help to alleviate potential impacts related to cumulative conditions. However, the build- out, sale and occupancy of the proposed land uses would be controlled by market demand. Emission reduction technology, strategies and plans are constantly being developed. As discussed in Impact Discussion 5.4-2, the Basin is non-attainment for 03, PM10 (both State and Federal standards) and CO (Federal standards). Additional emissions of ROG, NOX (precursors to 03), CO and PM10 would be considered significant and unavoidable cumulative impacts. IX. FINDING REGARDING ALTERNATIVES The City of Seal Beach, having reviewed and considered the information contained of the Final EIR, appendices to the Final EIR and the administrative record, finds, pursuant to Public Resources Code 21081 (a)(3) and CEQA Guidelines 15091 (a)(3) that (i) the Final EIR considers a reasonable range of project alternatives and mitigation measures and (ii) specific economic, location andlor other considerations make infeasible the alternatives as follows: NO PROJECTINO DEVELOPMENT ALTERNATIVE The No Project/No Development Alternative assumes the Boeing Specific Plan Project would not be implemented and land uses and other improvements identified in the Specific Plan would not be constructed. The existing undeveloped portion of the Boeing site, including the three manmade drainage ditches, would remain unaltered and in their current condition. All infrastructure improvements including water, wastewater, drainage and circulation facilities identified in the Specific Plan would not be constructed. The design and development standards for the Specific Plan would not be implemented and the General Plan land use designations and allowable uses set forth by the zoning code for the site would remain unchanged. Land Use And Relevant Planning The No Project/ No Development Altemative would not require an Amendment. Also, this Alternative would not require an Amendment to the Circulation Element because no development would be proposed. Resolution Number ~;tj7 Implementation of the proposed Boeing Specific Plan would require a Zone Change from M-1 to Specific Plan Regulation Zone (SPR Zone) and adoption of the Specific Plan, which would not occur under this Alternative. Aesthetics/Light And Glare The No ProjecUNo Development Alternative would maintain the current views across the Project site from off-site vantage points. Aesthetic improvements to I' the site resulting from Project implementation would not occur. Under the No ProjecUNo Development Alternative no new light sources would be developed. Traffic and Circulation Current traffic conditions would continue and none of the Project's proposed and required circulation improvements would occur. According to the Traffic Impact Ana/ysis, prepared for the Project, six intersections presently operate at Level of Service (LOS) "E" or "F" during the peak hours. The OCTA has identified the Seal Beach Boulevard bridge overcrossing for replacement, however, the overcrossing replacement is planned to occur at a time beyond the 2006 Project horizon year timeline, resulting in a significant and unavoidable impact under the proposed Project. While this deficiency would also occur under this Alternative, it would not be aggravated by the additional traffic generated by the Project. Air Quality The demolition, grading and construction activities associated with the proposed Project would not occur with this Alternative. Therefore, the emissions associated with proposed Project construction equipment concluded to exceed SCAQMD construction thresholds for NOX 'would not occur under this Alternative. In addition, the significant and unavoidable impacts to long-term air I quality, consistency with the local air quality management plan and cumulative impacts would not occur under this Alternative. Noise Under the No Project/No Development Alternative, no new land uses would be developed on the site. Thus, new stationary and mobile noise sources would not occur and ambient noise levels would not increase. It is noted, that under the proposed Project, impacts from construction, mobile, and stationary noise sources would be reduced to less than significant levels following mitigation. . Biological Resources Construction-related impacts to special status vegetation types, plant species, sensitive habitat and jurisdictional waters would not occur under the No Project/No Development Alternative as new buildings and developed areas would not be constructed. Long-term impacts to sensitive species (such as the southem tarplant and the woolly sea-blite) and jurisdictional waters would not occur with this Altemative. This Alternative would maintain all three manmade drainage ditches and would not require mitigation for the 0.11 acres of jurisdictional waters that would be impacted with development of this Project. I None of the wetlands restoration activities proposed as part of the Project would take place. Cultural Resources The No Project/No Development Alternative would not result in any grading or construction on the Project site. Therefore, this Alternative would not result in any potentially adverse impacts to archaeological sites located on-site. This Altemative would not result in the disruption of fossil bearing formations and I I I Resolution Number ~~~ there would be no potential to unearth previously unknown subsurface historic resources. Geology and Soils Implementation of the No ProjecVNo Development Altemative would not expose additional people and structures to potential adverse effects associated with seismic activity, adverse soils or geologic conditions. Additionally, as this Alternative would not involve construction activities, potential soil erosion impacts would not occur. Although potentially significant impacts have been identified with Project implementation, impacts would be mitigated to less than significant levels. Hydrology The No ProjecVNo Development Alternative would not result in short-term impacts to water quality associated with grading, excavation and construction activities since development of the proposed Project would not occur. Additionally, the existing quality and quantity of storm water and urban runoff would not change, since the Boeing site would not be altered from its current condition. However, this Alternative would not result in the water quality control measures associated with the proposed Project, which would improve existing conditions. Public Health and Safety By not developing the remainder of the Boeing site, there would be a potential reduction in the risk associated with exposure to hazardous materials including lead based paint, asbestos and contamination of local groundwater and soil from past agricultural uses. Additionally, the potential to interfere with an adopted emergency evacuation plan for the area would not occur with this Alternative since development would not occur. Public Services and Utilities This Alternative would not necessitate the expansion of the existing sewer and water system. An increase in solid waste generation would not occur with this Alternative, as the proposed Project's facilities would not be developed. NO PROJECT/EXISTING DESIGNATION ALTERNATIVE The No ProjecVExisting Designation Alternative involves development of the Project site based upon the existing designation in which the site would maintain its General Plan land use designation of Light Industrial and zoning of Light Manufacturing (M-1). Development under this Alternative would be guided by M- 1 development guidelines contained in the Code rather than the development guidelines established in the Boeing Specific Plan. It is expected that this Alternative would be required to provide water quality and biological resource protection features similar to the proposed Project. land Use and Relevant Planning The proposed General Plan Amendments to the Land Use Element, would not be required under this Alternative. The proposed Amendment to delete the outdated map from the Circulation Element would still be required, but the Amendment to link Seal Beach Boulevard and Westminster via Apollo Drive would not. Additionally, this Alternative would not require a Zone ,Change from M-1 to SPR Zone and adoption of the Specific Plan. Like the proposed Project, however, this Alternative would require a coastal development permit from the California Coastal Commission. It is further noted that the Housing Element notes the Resolution Number ~~~ possibility of redesignating a portion of the 50-acre underutilized site of the Boeing property for residential uses. Since this Alternative assumes M-1 development, residential uses would not occur. Aesthetics Views from Westminster Avenue and Seal Beach Boulevard would not be enhanced with the landscaping design proposed in the Specific Plan. Buildings I would be setback 15 feet pursuant to code, as opposed to the 35 feet established in the Specific Plan. Without specific development standards and design guidelines, development on-site may lack a cohesive identity or a consistent project theme. In addition, there would be no design guidelines to ensure high quality design and well-ordered spatial relationship among buildings and land uses. Traffic and Circulation Implementation of the No ProjecUExisting Designation Alternative would result in a decrease of traffic volume when compared to the proposed Project, since the site would be developed with light industrial uses and would not include development of a hotel and commercial center which generate higher traffic volumes. The required overcrossing replacement that would occur at a time beyond the 2006 Project horizon year timeline, resulting in a significant and unavoidable impact under the proposed Project, would still occur under this Alternative. However, it would not be aggravated by the additional traffic generated by the Project. Air Quality Since this Alternative would result in fewer vehicular trips to the Project site, I there would be fewer impacts associated with mobile source emissions. 'Therefore there would be a reduction of mobile and energy source emissions compared to the proposed Project. However, construction-related emissions would still occur with this Alternative, which would result in significant and unavoidable impacts to NOx levels. Additionally, stationary source emissions may be greater with development of this Altemative since it would be developed as a business park (including industrial and manufacturing uses), which could emit more emissions than a hotel and commercial center. Thus, significant and unavoidable impacts associated with the long-term operations and cumulative impacts are anticipated under this Altemative. Noise Mobile noise sources would be less than the proposed Project due to fewer vehicular trips to the Project site. However, stationary noise sources may be higher as a result of developing the entire site with light industrial/manufacturing uses. Short-term vibration and noise impacts would be similar due to the buildout potential provided under both scenarios. Biological Resources Construction activities could create significant disturbances to existing wetland I resources and sensitive species including the southern tarplant and woolly sea- blite. This Altemative does not provide for wetland restoration that would protect the jurisdictional water resources located in Drainage Ditch C. In addition, this Alternative could include creation of terraces adjacent to channel bottoms for Drainage Ditch A and Drainage Ditch B that would provide wetland habitat, f1ood- control, water quality, and buffer functions. I I I Resolution Number ~~~ Cultural Resources This Alternative would result in grading and construction, which could result in potentially significant adverse impacts to cultural sites identified on-site. Development of this Alternative would be subject to similar mitigation measures as the proposed Project, which results in less than significant impacts to historical, cultural and paleontological resources. Geology and Soils The topography of the Project site would be altered in order to prepare the site for the uses under this Alternative. The extent of grading and associated impacts on geologic and soil conditions is expected to be similar to that associated with the proposed Project. Hydrology and Drainage Under the proposed Project, drainage plans call for the development of a 2.8 acre-feet retention facility in order to accommodate the increased runoff from the proposed Project. Similar to the proposed Project, this Alternative includes water quality control measures, which would remove pollutants that would otherwise be discharged into the LARB. Public Health and Safety Mitigation measures would be required for any new development due to agricultural chemicals, asbestos and lead-based paint. However, with the development of the entire site for industriallmanufacturing uses, there could be an increase in the amount of hazardous chemicals transported to the site. Development of this Alternative would be subject to compliance with City Code, which would reduce impacts to the Emergency Response Plan. Public Services and Utilities Under this Alternative, demand for water, solid waste disposal services and sewer system facilities would be similar to the demand created by the propose Project. The difference in demand of utilities and services however, would depend greatly on the type of facilities built. The primary difference between the proposed Project and this Alternative would be the development of the hotel and commercial center in Planning Area 4. Therefore, while some light industrial/manufacturing uses may utilize a greater amount of public utilities and services (i.e., aircraft manufacturing, automobile painting and body work, and boat building) others may require less. RESIDENTIAL COMPONENT ALTERNATIVE This Alternative would provide for the development of high density residential on 11 acres fronting Westminster Avenue. That would allow for development of up to 165 residential units in accordance with the Residential High Density (RHO) zoning designation.23 The remaining 34 acres of the undeveloped portion of the Boeing site would remain under its current Light Industrial land use and M-1 zoning designation. Under this Alternative, two of the three drainage ditches would be preserved and the hotel and commercial center would not be developed in Planning Area 4. M-1 zoning would still apply to Planning Area 4 and RHO guidelines would apply to the residential development. It is expected that this Alternative would be required to provide water quality and biological resource protection features similar to the proposed Project. 23 Unit count considers 25 percent of land area for roadwey/infrastructure Improvements end 75 percenl of developable area for residential. Resolution Number ~ Land Use With the Residential Component Altemative, the General Plan Amendment changing the land use designation from Light Industrial to Specific Plan Regulation (SPR) and the amendment to the Circulation Element would not occur. This Alternative would require an Amendment to the Land Use Element allowing for High Density Residential uses on the 11 acres of the Boeing site, I fronting Westminster Avenue. Locating residential uses immediately adjacent to manufacturing and light industrial uses would present land use compatibility concerns. This Alternative would require an Amendment to the Housing Element, incorporating up to 165 residential units. 'A zone change from M-1 to RHD and a subdivision map would also be required. This Alternative would require a coastal development permit from the California Coastal Commission. As a "new housing" development within the Coastal Zone, this Alternative would also be required to comply with the Mello Act, which would impose affordable housing requirements either on-site, elsewhere within the Coastal Zone, or within three miles of the Coastal Zone, which wO\lld impact the economic feasibility of this Alternative. Aesthetics Development of this Alternative would be consistent with the adjacent residential uses to the north and west. Views of the northeast corner of the site would not change, as development of the hotel and commercial uses would not occur. Development under this Alternative would be subject to M-1 and RHD zoning standards contained in the Code, rather than the development guidelines and design regulations established in the proposed Boeing Specific Plan. I Development of this Alternative may not include the additional development standards and landscaping guidelines that establish a minimum landscaping buffer of 35-feet along roadways versus 10-feet established in the RHO zone. In addition, this Alternative may not provide design, architectural and lC!ndscaping guidelines established in the Boeing Specific Plan that promote a unified environment within the Project area. This Alternative may reduce the amount of light and glare produced as a result of developing the northern portion of the site with residential uses. Additionally, the hotel and commercial uses would not be developed, further reducing light sources from the Boeing site. This would especially affect the light impacts to traffic along Westminster Avenue that would not experience the additional light impacts associated with security, parking, interior and exterior building lights. Traffic and Circulation Implementation of the Residential Component Alternative would result in a decrease of traffic volume since the hotel and commercial uses (in Planning Area 4) would not be developed, even though other uses consistent with existing zoning may be developed. Hotel and commercial uses result in the highest traffic generation rates, whereas light industrial and high density residential uses are I relatively equivalent in the amount of traffic they generate. With a reduction in traffic volume associated with this Alternative, impacts to the Seal Beach overcrossing would be reduced limiting the significant and unavoidable impact associated with the proposed project. Air Quality Since this Alternative could result in fewer vehicular trips to the Project site, there would be reduced impacts associated with mobile source emissions. Therefore Resolution Number 5i~f I there would be a reduction of mobile and energy source emissions compared to the proposed Project. While construction-related emissions would still occur with this Alternative, they would also be reduced since the northeast portion of the project site would not be developed with the hotel and commercial uses. There would be fewer impacts to stationary source emissions with development of this Alternative since a portion of the Project site would be developed with residential uses, which produce fewer emissions than light industrial uses and the hotel and commercial uses would not be developed. Although this Alternative would reduce the amount of NO. and CO emissions, long term project and cumulative impacts are anticipated to be significant and unavoidable. Noise The residential units could be impacted by the traffic noise along Westminster Avenue, existing noise at the Boeing site and by M-1 uses that would be developed on the remaining portion of the Boeing site. Therefore, development of the residential uses may require additional buffering including increased setbacks and the development of sound walls in order to ensure that the residential units were not adversely impacted by the stationary and mobile noise associated with the traffic along Westminster Avenue and the operations of the adjacent light industrial buildings. However, as a source of noise, development of this Alternative would result in a decrease of stationary noise sources since residential uses do not produce the amount of noise associated with the operations of light industrial uses (I.e., generators, pump stations, blow off valves). Biological Resources I Under the Residential Component Alternative, two of the three drainage ditches would be maintained in their current condition. Thus impacts to the existing wetland resources and sensitive species including the southem tarplant and woolly sea-blite would be just as with the proposed Project. Construction activities could temporarily disrupt the sensitive habitats, therefore impacting the southern tarplant and woolly sea-blite. However, these impacts would be temporary. Additionally, this Alternative does not include a wetland restoration program as included with the proposed Project. " Cultural Resources The Residential Component Alternative would result in grading and construction, which could impact cultural sites identified on-site. Development of this Alternative would be subject to similar mitigation measures as the proposed Project, which results in less than significant impacts to historical, cultural and paleontological resources. Geology and Soils I The topography of the Project site would be altered in order to prepare the site for the uses under this Alternative. The extent of grading and associated impacts on geologic and soil conditions is expected to be similar to that associated with the proposed Project. Hydrology and Drainage Similar to the proposed Project, this Alternative includes water quality control measures, which would remove pollutants that would otherwise be discharged into the LARB. Resolution Number ~ Public Health and Safety With the development of industrial/manufacturing uses, there is the potential for exposure to hazardous materials as a result of the transport and storage of chemicals associated with M-1 development adjacent to residential. This Alternative would also be subject to compliance with City Code, which would reduce impacts to the Emergency Response Plan. Public Services and Utilities I Under this Alternative, demand for water, solid waste disposal services and sewer system facilities could be increased when compared to the demand created by the proposed Project. Even though there would be a decrease in demand of utilities and services due to the hotel and commercial uses not being developed, the development of high density residential uses would increase the demand for school, police, fire and other public services. While some light industrial/manufacturing uses would utilize a greater amount of public utilities and services (I.e., aircraft manufacturing, automobile painting and body work, and boat building) others would require less utilities and services (I.e., research and development warehousing). ENVIRONMENTALLY SUPERIOR ALTERNATIVE The No Project/No Development Alternative (Existing Conditions), in this case, would not result in the environmental impacts associated with construction of the proposed Project. Among the other alternatives assessed in the Final EIR, the Residential Component Alternative would result in a reduction in environmental impacts when compared to the proposed Project and would meet some of the Project Objectives. This Alternative would result in reduced impacts to aesthetics I and air. As a result, the Residential Component Alternative could be considered the Environmentally Superior Alternative, however, this Alternative would also have greater impacts than the proposed Project in the following areas: land use, public safety and public services and utilities. Moreover, the proposed Project has unavoidable significant impacts only with respect to air quality (construction and project operation), which would be triggered by any increment of development because of the low thresholds of significance associated therewith: and traffic, which would be triggered by any increment of development because of the existing unacceptable levels of service at certain intersection that would be impacted by any development at the Project site. * * * * I Resolution Number cSi1~~ EXHIBIT "B" BOEING INTEGRATED DEFENSE SYSTEMS SPECIFIC PLAN FINAL EIR SCH NO. 2002031015 I MITIGATION MONITORING PROGRAM I I Resolution Number.5!!L!/. m I- ::E ~ w 0 I- D. m W >-I-~ mOl- wwO m...,< ZOD. w~::E LLD.- ~z<i! 0<1- w..Jz I-D.w <O::E ~-Z C)!:!: 0 wO~ I-w- ~3i~ C) w Z ..J - < W Z o - m LL t- en ::i ~ o W :J: o C) z ~ o 11. W 0:: C Z <( C) z D2 o t:: z o ::E z o ~ C) t:: ::E I '~~!:F.?" ~n,. ." : ... .. '" . ,,,,,,,,," ~l? ~.~,.". ..;~&:~j... 1i;L-: ,.~-"~= lI'r. 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I am the principal clerk of the printer of the SEAL BEACH SUN, a newspaper of general circulation, printed and published weekly in the City of Seal Beach, County of Orange and which newspaper has been adjudged a newspaper of general circulation by the Superior Court of the County of Orange, State of California, under the date of 2/24/75. Case Number A82583; that the notice of which the annexed is a printed copy (set in type not smaller than nonpareil), has been published in each regular and entire issue of said newspaper and not in any supplement thereof on the following dates, to-wit: I r/J1Jo~, all in the year 2003. I certify (or declare) under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct. Dated at Seal Beach, CA, this~day ('f -00 \v I Signature PUBLICATION PROCESSED 01; THE SEAL BEACH S ~ I 216 Main Street t' Seal Beach, CA 90740 (562) 430-7555 I Resolution Number ~~ This space is for the County Clerk's Filing Stamp Below IS B summary of thl proposed 1018 lor VTn,j 16375: "Lot 1 , Business Park . 3.21 BOres : 1,,012 _ . Business Park . 324 acres . Lot 3 . BusineSs Park 4.51 acres : Planning Areas; J~.: I ~..,: :_1 "Lo14 _. ' . .. . i I BusIfl8S8 Parle = 6 45 acres l 1. Plannlr,g Area 1 conslsrs: .. Lot 5 ,,~ of 41 acres or the exlsllng Business PBrk - 9.23 Beres Proof of IBoelng Spe.. end Communl- . Lol6 NOTICE OF PUBUC HEARING ..cations' dl",lslon buildings,:" ~sln8s8 P!l~ _ 3 06 8C~.S , . I parking lot fronting Westmln- Lot 7 ... I . . _ . BOEING INTEGRATED 'Il! ster Avenui Bnd olher facm.l. Business Park , 6.41 acres -DEFENSE SYSTEMS EIA.: besand skuCtures 'The"lntenI1-LolO. ~. , GENERAL PLAN AMEND"~' 'I ' B P 11< 2 48 . ~ MENTS SPECIFIC PlAN~' Is to mBJ!!~aln the exist ng u5lnes_1 a. '. acres :' -.. ._.~, and -{ :': l.:; operiltlon':'lIsnd.. bu!ldlng~I': Lot 9_ . ~ _ :.: -VESnNG TENTATIVE ~.: (805.000 -sq. fl). and IO~ ~uslness_P~!'C 2.40 Bcres -.r'c::'I'~ TRACT MAP t:li!:,\-!>-!t rncre8seJhe.fI09r a!ea bYl Lot10: ._.. _ ::.';'_C.~iflcatlon at Envlron- ~5.000 sq. ft. In response to I !JUslness Park .3.23 acres .rrientlllmpact Aeport tor potential governmental busl. :. Lot 11. . I.' _' . Boeing Integrated Detenaa ness conlJacts, for ~ total floor ~slness P~rk 2.48 acres Systitme Specific Plan: oen:.f area of 1,150.000 sq. ft. Thel, Lot 12 .ral ;;'Plan - .AmendRienta maximum 'II oar ,area rl!1I0j !Jusln~ Park -.".28 acres (Lancf ,Us..Element Amend- (FAR) for Planning Area 1 WIff lot 13 ment...,,, 03-2; ,- ~ -Open1 be 0.)5. . _ .--':- . .... _ Business Park 3.16 acres SpaeeIRecreatlonlConserva-' E- -- .:. :: -' -1':. -~ ~ :. ~ . . Lolls '114 B' .' I .-~~..... . . tlon Eleinent'Amendment' i 2 P1aMIF1O Area 2 conslSlsi1 Ex_tng o.ng,.,........us 03-2;. Houalng. .Element' Of 18 acrei and Inctu~es exist. !. ,_ ::', ,.16.16 aerBS Amendment 03-2; Clrcula-~ Ing BoeIng faclll~8I!.Bnd bulkl- I Lot 15 :'. _ lion Element Amendmenl logs. lire lank him;t. electrical I : ExI~ng ~Ing Campus 03-1);. B081n8 Specific Plan I SUbslaU~ and two.~ trall-. . ",,~_.", 11.97 acres Adoptlon;-.. Zoning _: MaplslS. The 8X!st/lJQ fJpOT 8188 IsI ,. Lot 16 .~!.:".....!~. . Amendment. Vesting Tenta'"I' 345,000 'square feel. Th.l I, existing BoeIng campus . tlv.Tt8ctM~p-No:18375. ~ :; Intent Is to 81low the .xlstlng - 12 04 acres ~.. ,i" -- '... : .=r).'J~.' -::",. - ''''':1 buildings to remaln,"reused,! ' . loI17 .' . .... ... '. ". ~ NOTICE jlS .~'HEAEBY. relocaled or .ellml~alec:;t. The: ~ ReraR . -~ .~- 0.83 acres GIVEN thai the City Council, lotal Roor area, however; will. * Lot 18 - ... . at the City ot Seal Seach will' remaIn at 345,'"000 sq: ft. of, t Retail _ ~ .. 0.83 acres hold. public he.rlng art, business patk uiei:The FAA :. Lot 19 . '.' /. ' Monday;.July 28. 200:' at ~or Planning Area 21~ 0.60. .~ :~ ; Retail _ ~ ;. 094 acres ,7:00p.m. In the City CouncUf,i . '.'-"7""l'~ ..~('.:,c~h.,r;'l'.loI20.. . __ Chambars,o:. .211 . EISlhthl ~ 3. Planning Are~ ~ CqnslstsltRot8l- ._....... 2.oea,cin._I Slreet,'Seal Beach. Cantor-: of 45 acres and consIstS of an f ,_ _'1;. . 'nla, 10 coneldi~ the toIlO.~" exlsUng parking rOI:,.vacillOtl. TOTAL . . . ~: 107 acrea Ing t~; ~ ~_ ~ '-- .: :"..':'!&nd and three drainage ditch-I: _ r .. .~ .~. . .. ; t.... ~-~i......~...-"':.... ----:~~~- 85. TheareBlsdeSlgnB~.fot.3~EnvlronmenIaIR'vI.W. ". J \-'Aequest: ...:'...~i ;'i:';:' up 10 628,000 sq. ft;,of n. ...A Final Envlronmenlal Impact : ",A request lo.amend the) Ilghllndustrlal buildings The Report (FEIR)-has been pre-; 'G.n8!~ Plan ,and adopt 1he. maximum F~R tor f'8~nfng.!iuir,,!:d and f~ oi(f~'. at the lBoelng Int.grated Oefen.e. Area 3 Is 0.60. .._... '. _ 'Oepartmenl 01 Development _Sv.tems Speclllc Plan Whlchl~Olannrng Aiia.....4c:onslsts Services, 211 Eighth Slreel II lY!IJ!!8"p'!ace the exls~ Ganst:. of 5 acres consisting .bl an Is also on DIe al each .01 the' at Plan 'and _use. desJgnadons /exlstlng park}og lot thalls cur- three mBln libraries In the City, . and ~ Pia" z:onIng des-,rently unuri.d, The Speclllc Mary Wilson L1brary..lelsure Ignallons wllhln lhe boundarleSJ Plan designates the area for a World, and ROBlmDOr IIbrartes.1 of t~ proposed ipeclnc p1af'!:132.500 8q:1t . consisting 01 a Caples are also available lor, The propos.d Speclllc Plan 120-room hOle' andlar com- purchase al the PlannIng wO':lld.reguJat~ alllall~ uSelmerclal uses;. Bnd 65,000 sq Departmenl, 2nd flo~r!,1 City dev~lopl'tlen~ ~" Ihe project ft. 01 businsia park useS..'" The !iall. _ ~ :'_ ~ - . .. 811e. The Boemg }ntegrated maximum FAR for Ihe area Is .. J . , , Defense Syslems SpliclfJc'065 =.,J. ~- I!- i~:-'.t ;1~ ~CodeSecUona:' p'-_ I Plan ~rea "ncompassea Ihe, .:-~-'", . :'"'i .:' .:.... I Chapter 28; ArUcles 26, 27,: land Iiou~ed by-Westmlnster,'.:::In addition to th. four Plan- 275, and 29.5 of Ih. Code of Ave to. U:t_8 north,-==.Seal ~eacl(iIIrig Area land uses ;deacribed the City 01 5eal Beach. . t I Bouleva~ 10 ~ esst.lh, LoS, abc?ve, I~e SpeclRe Plan pro..;' .. .... 1 '.' _. AlBm.Ros retention basin to Ihe posss a new Internal streel I Appncant: . - . wasl, and,!\c:tollo'lOpezlAccU1 (Apollo' Dilve) to provide I! Boeing Inlegraleil Defense: rate Mela!s facility 10 'the, access from both Weslrmnster Syslems _.. . soulh. .The. .xJstlng Boemg Avenue ;ana :SeaIi.Beach~~.. _ : _ .-..~. _. . facility occuPleslhe bulk Or the Boulevard. The propos.d new ..Owner:._ ,... _ , ..-::' ..... proJ~ area.~wllh Ihe undeveJ" street Will be 60-rool righl-o'- Boeing Inlegratt!d Defense oped P9fIJof'!!I.~o the ~ollli! ~~. WRy, and war prciyIde ~acce8S to Syslems _p -;.;.~ . . ~ . ..... .. east PI'9P0811!!i:t for tlevelop- ~" 81te .from_signalized Inter. f men! ~ Ihe spec)tIc~. -I~ecnon.. The slreet win con- Atrhe ebove time and place' - '. ~..I"~- .;,;. - ;..~ ...: ':.~. ' I::!'!;,"': neel to two interior slle slrests an interesled pinIOnS may be' - The OeVelopment Regula-, (Salum Way and ~ court)1 heard If so desired. If you chal-l Uons section of the.rroP08ed and W10.cul-di.s8c:';J'h. pro- I.nge the proposed actions Inl 5pecifl~1~lan-\you! P!..o:V~~~ jed has the future opllon 10 court, you may be limited 10, guidance on the Irpplemenla-'!extend ~pollo Drive Ihrough I talslng only those Il$.sues you: tlon 01 each Plannlng A..!l!a,~lhb.sIle depenc:tlng- orlbulkllng or someone else raised at thel Including the permItted uses. deslgn'ilnd l6catlons. Adolfo pubnc hearing described In this cond~.uses; '!lnd P~~II{:Lbpez Dr.lwJJJ .Iso be fully noIJe8, Or in wrInsn ComJspon~ ed uses. AI80 provldeCl Ire dev.loped and. new signal dance delivered to Ole City of Loverall.deslgn:cciricepbi:ahU: will be provided al Seal Beach Seal Beach ai, O! pilar to, Ihe tgene~~I.desrgn guldelin.. for Boulevard... f! ...." public hearing. ..,. _ anlhelandus.sthalcouldbet~...._., --~.~t..,~'. .. >1.- . '-.:-.. . d~elop8d withIn the va~oui, J."Am.ndm8nts-to Ihe:Giner- iqATED Ihls 8th day ~f July, planning areas pi' the overall al Plan. are proposed to con- 2003, . _ _~---:-:-;~. . _ , ___ :!I':Sp.c1nc Plan area.-As shown;rorm thO Various General Plan t, .'.._. , ~o~ f=xhIb~ :t-4otItl8.DrBft~IR'j iitlemenls wl~h Ihe proposed, J (sIgned) - ~. ,lIie pro~ ~~.rn,g !!UQrat-1 Boeing Integrated Defensel ;JoanneYeo ;...:.. . led Qefense Sy.~e~ "SP!tCIfk:; Systems Spe~llc Plan. Vesl. : City Clerk . ,__ .:: Plan all~s land uses over, 1!l9___J"enIBllve Tracl Map ~Pub. Seal BeaCh SUn Journal the 107-acre property Into-four. (VTTM) 18375 will creale 16 7/1712003 _, . .. (4) dlstlpct Plan~lng~r~a..llarge parcels within Ihe pro-' ~ . _ _ ._ !.1'l1ey,"....brokenjiown 88 fol. nn...PI anar.I'I,. nlan ara. i,.