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AGENDA STAFF REPORT F U
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DATE: May 23, 2016
TO: Honorable Mayor and City Council
THRU: Jill R. Ingram, City Manager
FROM: Victoria L. Beatley, Director of Finance/City Treasurer
SUBJECT: STREET LIGHTING DISTRICT NO. 1
SUMMARY OF REQUEST:
That the City Council adopt Resolution No. 6647 confirming the diagram,
assessment, and levying assessments for Street Lighting District No.1 for Fiscal
Year 2016-2017.
BACKGROUND AND ANALYSIS:
At the April 25, 2016 City Council meeting, the Council adopted a resolution
initiating the annual levy of assessments, a resolution approving the Engineer's
Report and a resolution of intention setting the date for the public hearing on May
23, 2016.
Assessments for the District are being levied for the following improvements:
A) The maintenance and servicing of arterial street lights which provide an
area wide special benefit to all assessable parcels within the district
whether or not such parcels are in close proximity to such lights; and
B) The maintenance and servicing of streetlights in close proximity to certain
lots and parcels that provides a local special benefit to such lots or
parcels.
The total assessment for each parcel reflects a combination of the area wide and
local special benefit received by the parcel. The amount of special benefit in
each category for residential parcels varies depending on the type of dwelling,
e.g. whether single family or multiple units. Non-residential parcels are assessed
an area wide special benefit based on square footage and a local special benefit
based on front footage.
The assessment for each parcel of property in the district is based upon the
benefit derived from street lighting. Total estimated costs for providing street
lighting for 2016-2017 are $185,100, which includes utility costs of $175,000,
Agenda Item I
assessment engineer costs of $9,500, and City Attorney costs of $600. The
Reserve Fund is estimated to be $0 as of June 30, 2016. Therefore, in order to
cover the estimated Fiscal Year 2016-2017 expenditures of $185,100, the total
revenues required are $141,651 in assessments plus a General Fund
contribution of $43,449.
A comparison of the last two years' assessments to the proposed assessment is
summarized in the following table:
2014/15 2015/16 2016/17
Zone 1 Single family homes in College
Park East & West, the Hill & Cove Areas $21.86 $21.86 $21.86
Zone 2 Single family homes in Old Town $11.26 $11.26 $11.26
Zone 3 Leisure World Condominiums $1.21 $1.21 $1.21
Zone 4 Surfside $4.15 $4.15 $4.15
Actual assessments may be found in the Engineer's Report on file in the Office of
the City Clerk.
Before the end of the hearing, any interested person may file a written protest
with the City Clerk, or, having previously filed a protest may file a written
withdrawal of that protest. A written protest shall state all grounds of objection.
Protest by a property owner shall contain a description sufficient to identify the
property.
State law requires that all interested persons shall be afforded the opportunity to
hear and be heard at the public hearing and that the Council shall consider all
oral and written communications. The statute allows Council Members to order
changes during the course of the hearing. These changes may relate to any of
the matters proposed in the report. All changes must be reflected in the
Resolution confirming the diagram and assessment.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT:
There is no environmental impact related to this item.
LEGAL ANALYSIS:
No legal analysis is required for this item.
Page 2
FINANCIAL IMPACT:
The financial impact to the General Fund for Fiscal Year 2016-2017 is
approximately $43,449. The Fiscal Year 2016-2017 budget has $43,449
appropriated, approved by the Director of Finance.
RECOMMENDATION:
Upon conclusion of the public hearing, staff requests the City Council adopt
Resolution 6647 confirming the diagram and assessment, either as originally
proposed or as revised. Adoption of the resolution shall constitute the levy of the
assessment for Fiscal Year 2016-2017.
SUBMITTED BY: ___ NOTED AND APPROVED:
tkCL.
Victoria L. Beatley 1 '. Ingram, City :n. ger
Director of Finance/
City Treasurer
Attachments:
A. Resolution No. 6647
B. Street Lighting District No. 1 Engineers Report
Page 3
Attachment "A"
RESOLUTION NUMBER 6647
A RESOLUTION OF THE SEAL BEACH CITY COUNCIL
CONFIRMING THE DIAGRAM AND ASSESSMENT AND
LEVYING ASSESSMENTS FOR STREET LIGHTING DISTRICT
NO. 1 FOR FISCAL YEAR 2016-2017
WHEREAS, City Council Resolution No. 6638 initiated the proceedings for the
annual levy of assessments for Fiscal Year 2016-2017; and
WHEREAS, City Council Resolution No. 6639 declared the City Council's
intention to provide for the annual levy and collection of assessments and set a
time and place for a public hearing thereon; and
WHEREAS, City Council Resolution No. 6640 approved the Engineer's Report
as filed in connection with such levy; and
WHEREAS, notice was duly given and a public hearing held during which all
interested persons were afforded the opportunity to hear and be heard.
THE SEAL BEACH CITY COUNCIL DOES HEREBY RESOLVE:
Section 1. That based upon the Engineer's Report, a copy of which is on file
in the office of the City Clerk, information presented at the public hearing, and
other reports and information, the City Council hereby finds and determines that:
1. The district of land within Street Lighting District No. 1 will be
benefited by the improvements to be made;
2. The district of land within Street Lighting District No. 1 includes
all the lands to be benefited; and
3. The net amount to be assessed upon the parcels of land within
Street Lighting District No. 1 in accordance with the Engineer's
Report is apportioned by a formula and method which fairly
distributes the net amount among all assessable lots or parcels
in proportion to the estimated benefits to be received by each lot
or parcel from the improvements to be made.
4. The City Council has considered any and all protests and
objections filed with the City Clerk prior to the conclusion of the
Resolution Number 6647
public hearing.
Section 2. That the City Council hereby confirms the diagram and assessment
set forth in the Engineer's Report, orders that the improvements specified in the
Engineer's Report be made according to applicable law, and directs the City
Clerk to file such diagram and assessment, or a certified copy thereof, with the
County Auditor by not later than the third Monday in August.
Section 3. That the adoption of this resolution constitutes the levying of
assessments, as set forth in the Engineer's Report and Preliminary Assessment
Roll, for the Fiscal Year 2016-2017.
PASSED, APPROVED and ADOPTED by the Seal Beach City Council at a
regular meeting held on the 23 day of May , 2016 by the following vote:
AYES: Council Members
NOES: Council Members
ABSENT: Council Members
ABSTAIN: Council Members
Sandra Massa-Lavitt, Mayor
ATTEST:
Robin L. Roberts, City Clerk
STATE OF CALIFORNIA }
COUNTY OF ORANGE } SS
CITY OF SEAL BEACH )
I, Robin Roberts, City Clerk of the City of Seal Beach, do hereby certify that the
foregoing resolution is the original copy of Resolution Number 6647 on
file in the office of the City Clerk, passed, approved, and adopted by the City
Council at a regular meeting held on the 23 day of May , 2016.
Robin L. Roberts, City Clerk
Attachment "B"
City of Seal Beach
Street Lighting District No. J.
2016-2017 ENGINEER'S ANNUAL LEVY REPORT
INTENT MEETING: APRIL 25, 2016
PUBLIC HEARING: MAY 23, 2016
27368 Via Industrie WI I LLDAN
Suite 200
Temecula,CA 92590 Financial Services
T 951.587.3500 1 800.755.6864
F 951.587.3510
www.wiildan.com/financial
TABLE F CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION 1
//. PROPOSITION 218 2
///. BOUNDARIES OF DISTRICT 3
/V IMPROVEMENTS AUTHORIZED BY THE 1972 ACT 4
V PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS 6
W. FINANCIAL ANALYSIS 7
WI. METHOD OF APPORTIONMENT OF ASSESSMENT 7
V///. ASSESSMENT DIAGRAM AND ROLL 16
EXHIBIT A 17
EXHIBIT B 18
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IN TROD ION
Pursuant to the order of the City Council of the City of Seal Beach and in compliance
with the requirements of Article 4 of Chapter 1 of the "Landscaping and Lighting Act of
1972" (herein after referred to as the "1972 Act "), being Part 2 of Division 15, Sections
22500 through 22679 of the Streets and Highways Code of the State of California, this
Report presents the engineering analysis for Fiscal Year 2016-2017 of the district
(hereinafter referred to as the "District") known as:
Street Lighting District No. 1
City of Seal Beach
Assessments for this District are being levied for the following:
1. The maintenance and servicing of local street lights in close proximity to
certain lots and parcels which provide a direct special benefit to such
lots or parcels.
2. The maintenance and servicing of arterial street lights which provide a
special benefit to the assessable parcels within the District whether or
not such parcels are in close proximity to such lights.
The 1972 Act, in Section 22573, states that the "net amount to be assessed upon lands
within an assessment district may be apportioned by any formula or method which fairly
distributes the net amount among all assessable lots or parcels in proportion to the
estimated benefits to be received by each such lot or parcel from the improvements."
Details of the formula being used to spread the assessments throughout this District are
found under the heading "Method of Apportionment of Assessment".
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IR 0 S I F 1 O r
In November 1996 voters of the State of California passed Proposition 218 which added
Article XIIID to the California Constitution requiring new procedures for assessment
districts. Article XIIID requires that assessments comply with stated provisions by July
1, 1997, unless an assessment district meets certain exemptions. The exemptions from
the procedural and approval requirements are set forth in Section 5 of the Article and
include the following:
"(a) Any assessment imposed exclusively to finance the capital costs
or maintenance and operation expenses for sidewalks, streets,
sewers, water, flood control, drainage systems or vector control."
The City of Seal Beach Street Lighting District No. 1 qualifies as an existing assessment
with the District funding items that are considered exempt under provision (a) quoted
above, specifically street and sidewalk improvements. Using the definitions provided by
the Office of the Controller for the State of California in the Guidelines Relating to Gas
Tax Expenditures published by the Division of Local Government Fiscal Affairs, street
improvements include street lighting.
It is the Assessment Engineer's understanding that the City has determined that the
highest assessment rates used to calculate the annual assessments in years prior to
the approval of Proposition 218 established the maximum assessment rates.
Therefore, so long as the assessment rates do not exceed the maximum rates
established prior to the passage of Proposition 218, assessment balloting is not
required.
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. BOUNDARIES OF !
The boundaries of the City of Seal Beach Street Lighting District No. 1 are coterminous
with the city limits of the City of Seal Beach and are shown on the map entitled
Assessment Diagram, City of Seal Beach Street Lighting District No. 1. The map of the
District is on file in the office of the City Clerk of the City of Seal Beach, and is available
for review and public inspection and by reference is made part of the report.
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/1/, itkil PRO¢r.,a i, b 3 E a TH 6 i.' 3 , ;a.,.,, 97.2 ,r'.
As applicable or may be applicable to this proposed District, the 1972 Act defines
improvements to mean one or any combination of the following:
• The installation or planting of landscaping.
• The installation or construction of statuary, fountains, and other ornamental
structures and facilities.
• The installation or construction of public lighting facilities.
• The installation or construction of any facilities which are appurtenant to any
of the foregoing or which are necessary or convenient for the maintenance or
servicing thereof, including, but not limited to, grading, clearing, removal of
debris, the installation or construction of curbs, gutters, walls, sidewalks, or
paving, or water, irrigation, drainage, or electrical facilities.
• The maintenance or servicing, or both, of any of the foregoing.
• The acquisition of any existing improvement otherwise authorized pursuant to
this section.
Incidental expenses associated with the improvements including, but not limited to:
• The cost of preparation of the report, including plans, specifications,
estimates, diagram, and assessment;
• The costs of printing, advertising, and the publishing, posting and mailing of
notices;
• Compensation payable to the County for collection of assessments;
• Compensation of any engineer or attorney employed to render services;
• Any other expenses incidental to the construction, installation, or
maintenance and servicing of the improvements;
• Any expenses incidental to the issuance of bonds or notes pursuant to
Section 22662.5.
• Costs associated with any elections held for the approval of a new or
increased assessment.
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The 1972 Act defines "Maintain" or "maintenance" to mean furnishing of services and
materials for the ordinary and usual maintenance, operation, and servicing of any
improvement, including:
• Repair, removal, or replacement of all or any part of any improvement.
• Providing for the life, growth, health, and beauty of landscaping, including
cultivation, irrigation, trimming, spraying, fertilizing, or treating for disease or
injury.
• The removal of trimmings, rubbish, debris, and other solid waste.
• The cleaning, sandblasting, and painting of walls and other improvements to
remove or cover graffiti.
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The improvements include the maintenance and servicing of the public street lighting
system within the City of Seal Beach. The City maintains Street Light Inventory Maps
that show and describe the general nature, location, and extent of the street lights.
These maps are on file in the office of the City Clerk where they are available for
inspection and are incorporated herein by reference.
Maintenance includes, but is not limited to, the removal, repair, or replacement of light
standards, poles, bulbs, fixtures, appurtenances, supplies, etc. Servicing includes the
furnishing of all electrical energy to the street lights.
The local street lighting improvements to be maintained and serviced in Zones 1 and 2
of this District include the residential portion of the Edison-owned street lights within the
boundaries of these zones. Zones 3 and 4 of this District have no local street lighting
improvements to be maintained. The local street lighting improvements to be
maintained and serviced in Zone 5 of this District include the non-residential portion of
the Edison-owned street lights within the boundaries of this zone.
The arterial street lighting improvements to be maintained and serviced by this District
include Edison and City-owned street lights on the following streets and highways:
• Beverly Manor Road - West of Seal Beach Boulevard
• Bolsa Avenue - Pacific Coast Highway to Seal Beach Boulevard
• Electric Avenue - Marina Drive to Seal Beach Boulevard
• First Street - Pacific Coast Highway to Ocean Avenue
• Lampson Avenue - Seal Beach Boulevard to East City Limit
• Main Street- Pacific Coast Highway to Ocean Avenue
• Marina Drive - West City Limit to Pacific Coast Highway
• Ocean Avenue - First Street to Seal Beach Boulevard
• Old Ranch Parkway - Seal Beach Boulevard to the 22 Freeway
• Pacific Coast Highway - West City Limit to East City Limit
• Seal Beach Boulevard - North City Limit to Ocean Avenue
• Westminster Avenue —West City Limit to East City Limit
• Bixby Old Ranch Town Center— Seal Beach Boulevard from 405 to Lampson
• Seal Beach Boulevard —At Heron Point/Forrestal Lane
• Old Bolsa Chica Road — East Side Fronting Bolsa Storage Facility Property
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§.,
N r
The costs of providing the services that are to be funded by the District were estimated
by the City in connection with the Fiscal Year 2016-2017 City budget. The following
table details the District's estimated budget for Fiscal Year 2016-2017, as well as,
shows the Fiscal Year 2016-2017 Assessment Budget and how the local lighting benefit
is apportioned to each zone within the District :
Description Ambit'
Estimated Cost of Maintenance and Servicing
Servicing Costs (Utilities) $175,000.00
Assessment Engineer 9,500.00
City Administration 0.00
City Attorney 600.00
Budget For Fiscal Year 2016.2017 $185,100.00
Revenue for Fiscal Year 2016-2017
Reserve Fund Contribution /(Usage) $0.00
General Fund Contribution 43,449.43
Total Assessments for Fiscal Year 2016-2017 141,650.57
Total Revenue $185,100.00
Allocation to Zones
Arterial Street Lighting Benefit $57,764.26
Local Street Lighting Benefit
Zone 1 $57,465.31
Zone 2 19,060.61
Zone 5 7.360.40
Subtotal Local Street Lighting Benefit $83,886.31
Total Assessment $141,650.57
Fund Balance Information
Estimated Beginning Reserve Fund Balance July 1, 2015 $0.00
Reserve Fund Contribution/(Usage) 0.00
Projected Ending Reserve Fund Balance June 30, 2016 $0.00
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frg METHOD •'i w. APPORTIONMENT 's sE s ENr
Section 22573 of the 1972 Act provides that assessments may be apportioned by any
formula or method which fairly distributes the net amount to be assessed among all
assessable lots or parcels within the District in proportion to the estimated benefits
received by each such lot or parcel from the improvements. The 1972 Act also permits
the classification of various areas within the District into different zones where, by
reason of variations in the nature, location and extent of the improvements, the various
areas will receive differing degrees of benefit from the improvements. A zone shall
consist of all territory that will receive substantially the same degree of benefit from the
improvements.
All lots and parcels within the District boundaries, with the exception of utility operating
rights-of-way and public property, will be assessed.
The proposed method of apportionment of assessment for Local Street Lighting
Benefits and Arterial Street Lighting Benefits is described below:
LOCAL STREET LIGHTING BENEFITS
(FOR STREET LIGHTS IN CLOSE PROXIMITY TO LOTS AND PARCELS)
Maintenance and servicing of certain street lights along the streets and highways in
close proximity to certain lots or parcels provides a special benefit to such lots or
parcels for the following reasons:
• Such street lights, by virtue of the illumination they provide, improve security of such
lots or parcels.
• Such street lights improve ingress to and egress from such lots or parcels by
illuminating access after sunset, and by so improving ingress and egress, further
improve the security of such lots or parcels by improving the nighttime visibility of
such lots or parcels and the access of emergency vehicles thereto.
• Also, in the case of commercial lots or parcels, such street lights, by improving
ingress and egress, facilitate the opening and operation of businesses used after
sunset.
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The assessment formula recognizes that benefits received from street lights are based
on the following criteria:
A. TRAFFIC CIRCULATION
1. Improved ingress to and egress from lots or parcels within the District.
2. Improved ingress to and egress from commercial lots or parcels and a
corresponding promotion of business during nighttime hours.
B. SECURITY
1. Increased illumination after sunset and a corresponding reduction in
vandalism and other criminal acts and damage to improvements.
2. Increased illumination after sunset and a corresponding improvement to
the access of emergency vehicles to such lots or parcels.
3. Increased illumination after sunset and a corresponding reduction in
illegal dumping on vacant land.
C. INTENSITY
1. Intensity or degree of illumination provided on adjacent streets varies with
the type of street and the use of the adjacent property.
The basic unit for this formula is the single-family residence with the traffic circulation
benefits being assigned one-half unit and security and intensity benefits being assigned
one-quarter unit each, for a total of one unit. Multi-family residential, condominium and
townhouse parcels are assigned the following declining scale of fractional traffic
circulation benefit units: one-half unit per dwelling unit for the first 20, one-third unit for
the 21st through 50th, one-fourth unit for the 51st through 100th, and one-fifth unit for
each dwelling over 100.
For multi-family residential, condominium and townhouse parcels, security and intensity
benefits are assigned '/4-unit for each dwelling unit. However, figuring any dwelling
units over four would be set back sufficiently far from the lighted street that they
received minimal security and intensity benefit per unit, a maximum value of one unit
each for security and intensity is assigned.
Exhibit A provides examples of the direct assessment for local street lighting per parcel.
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For purposes of the local lighting benefits, the lots or parcels have been divided into the
following zones:
Z Parcels/Lots
All residential zoned parcels within the areas generally known as College Park
1 East, College Park West and The Hill. This zone also includes the
condominium parcels on Montecito Road in the vicinity of the Rossmoor Center.
2 All residential zoned parcels including those used for commercial uses within
the Old Town area between Pacific Coast Highway and the Pacific Ocean.
3 All residential zoned parcels within the Leisure World complex west of Seal
Beach Boulevard between the San Diego Freeway and Westminster Avenue.
All residential zoned parcels within the Surfside community located between
4 Pacific Coast Highway and the Pacific Ocean immediately northwest of
Anderson Avenue.
5 All non-residential zoned, nonexempt parcels within the City.
6 All exempt parcels within the City.
LOCAL LIGHTING ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY BY ZONE
Zone 1
Under the proposed formula, all single-family residences within Zone 1 will be assessed
the same amount. Multiple-family residential and condominium parcels with an equal
number of dwelling units will be assessed equal amounts. There are certain
condominiums and apartment complexes in Zone 1 that lie on large contiguous parcels.
For these parcels, the combined parcels' total assessment is computed, and then
evenly distributed among the units on such parcels. In no case will the assessment for
a dwelling unit on a multiple-family parcel exceed that of a single-family residence. The
local benefit assessment per unit in Zone 1 is determined to be a maximum of$17.71
Exception: Because of the distance between the nearest street lights and the
condominium units at Montecito, such parcels receive insignificant benefit from such
lights and are therefore not assessed for local street lighting benefits.
Zone 2
Under the proposed formula, all single-family residences within Zone 2 will be assessed
the same amount. Multiple-family residential and condominium parcels with an equal
number of dwelling units will be assessed equal amounts. There are certain
condominiums and apartment complexes in Zone 2 that lie on large contiguous parcels.
For these parcels, the combined parcels' total assessment is computed, and then
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evenly distributed among the units on such parcels. In no case will the assessment for
a dwelling unit on a multiple-family parcel exceed that of a single-family residence. The
local benefit assessment per unit in Zone 2 is determined to be a maximum of$7.11.
There are certain parcels within Zone 2 on residential zoned lots or parcels that are
being used for non-residential uses. These parcels were assigned comparable units on
the basis of whether they had nominal, moderate, or high intensity, traffic circulation,
and security benefits. Because the intensity of the street lights in Zone 2 is the same
regardless of how a parcel is used, the intensity benefits determined for these non-
residential parcels are equivalent to those assigned to a single-family residential parcel.
Because of greater traffic generated by non-residential uses, those parcels determined
to have nominal, moderate and high traffic circulation benefits were assessed two, four,
and eight times, respectively, that of an equivalent single-family residential parcel.
Because parcels with non-residential uses generally require and therefore benefit more
from increased security due to the greater value of improvements on such parcels, such
parcels determined to have nominal, moderate, and high security benefits were
assessed two, four, and eight times, respectively, that of an equivalent single-family
residential parcel.
Exception: Because of the distance between the local street lights that benefit the Seal
Beach Trailer Park and the individual dwelling units within the park, the trailer park is not
assessed as a multi-family parcel. However, the Seal Beach Trailer Park has been
determined to receive some local lighting benefits which are equivalent to 3.25 units, the
benefiting parcel's unit distribution defined in Subsection C below. Single unit trailer
parcels are not assessed for local lighting benefits due to their considerable distance
from local streets.
Each of the parcels in Zone 2 being used for non-residential use is determined to be in
one of the following categories:
A. Commercial Parking Lots, Churches - 1.75 units based on intensity (.25 units),
nominal traffic circulation (1 unit) and nominal security benefit (.50 units).
B. Professional or Office Buildings, Service Shops - 2.25 units based on intensity
(.25 units), nominal traffic circulation (1 unit) and moderate security benefit (1
unit).
C. Store with Residence - 3.25 units based on intensity (.25 units), moderate
traffic circulation (2 units) and moderate security benefit (1 unit).
D. Hotels/Motels - 6.25 units based on intensity (.25 units), high traffic circulation
(4 units) and high security benefit (2 units).
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Zones 3 and 4
The local street lighting system within these zones is privately owned and is not the
responsibility of the City of Seal Beach, the parcels in Zones 3 and 4 are not assessed
for local street lighting.
Zone 5
Since the size of the parcels within Zone 5 (zoned non-residential) varies considerably,
it would not be equitable to determine that each parcel received a similar local street
lighting benefit from the maintenance and servicing of street lights in close proximity to
the lots or parcels. Therefore, the formula proposed for spreading the cost of local
street lighting assessments in Zone 5 is based on the front footage of each lot or parcel
on a street that provides local street lighting for that parcel. The local benefit
assessment per unit in Zone 5 is determined to be a maximum of$.15 per front foot.
Exceptions: Any non-residential zoned parcel within the Leisure World complex and
the Surfside Community are not assigned any local street lighting benefits because the
local street lighting system within these zones is privately owned and not the
responsibility of the City of Seal Beach.
Zone 6
Zone 6 is the District classification for all non-assessed parcels in the District, including
all federal, state, county and city owned parcels, which are exempt from the
assessment, as well as any privately owned parcels that are determined to receive no
benefit from the District improvements.
ARTERIAL STREET LIGHTING BENEFIT (FOR STREET LIGHTS ON ARTERIAL
STREETS)
Zones 1 through 4
The maintenance and servicing of street lights on arterial streets and highways,
previously named in this report and within the District, provides a special benefit which
is received by each and every assessable lot or parcel within the District, tending to
enhance their value for the following reasons. Each of the streets listed is a major
arterial street which improves access to all lots or parcels throughout the District. Such
street lights improve ingress to and egress from such lots or parcels by illuminating
access after sunset. Arterial street lights create a city-wide lighting system that provides
traffic circulation benefits. While local street lighting benefits properties adjacent to the
lighting, arterial street lighting benefits traffic circulation to and from all parcels city-wide.
Therefore, the formula proposed for spreading the arterial street lighting benefit is based
on the traffic circulation benefits for each lot or parcel with the basic unit being the
single-family residence assigned a traffic circulation unit of 1. The arterial benefit
assessment per unit is determined to be a maximum of$4.15.
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Typically, fewer people live on multi-family parcels on a per unit basis than on a single-
family parcel. Therefore, the benefit received by multi-family parcels, per unit, from
arterial street lights is less than single-family parcels. Multi-family residential,
condominium and townhouse parcels are assigned the following declining scale of
fractional benefit units, similar to those assigned above for local benefit street lighting:
one-half unit per dwelling for the first 20, one-third unit per dwelling for the 21st through
50th, one-quarter unit per dwelling for the 51st through 100th, and one-fifth unit for each
dwelling over 100.
There are certain condominiums and apartment complexes that lie on large contiguous
parcels. For these parcels, the combined parcel's total assessment is computed, and
then evenly distributed among the units on such parcels.
Within the Leisure World Community there are both residential cooperative and
condominiums. Because Leisure World exists as a community, each condominium and
each cooperative benefits the same as any other condominium and cooperative,
respectively, in Leisure World. The benefit units are computed as if all the
condominiums lie on one "parcel" and all the cooperative units lie on one "parcel," then
the computed benefit units are evenly distributed to the individual condominium or
cooperative units. There are also certain private recreational facilities within Leisure
World (Zone 3), such as libraries and clubhouses, which are accessible only by the
Leisure World residents. Such facilities are assumed to receive no arterial benefit and
therefore are not assessed.
Zone 5
Non-residential parcels were assigned comparable units on the basis of whether they
had nominal, moderate or high traffic circulation benefits and whether their operations
were primarily daytime, nighttime or a combination. Furthermore, the non-residential
parcels were compared to the single-family residential parcels to determine the traffic
circulation benefit for the nominal, moderate, and high classifications of non-residential
uses.
Each non-residential parcel was determined to be in one of the following categories:
Nominal- Daytime Use Only (ND)
• Office Buildings
• Professional Buildings
• Auto Repair Shops
• Churches
• Nurseries
• Commercial and Industrial Parking Lots
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Moderate - Daytime Use Only (MD)
• Banks
• Savings and Loans
• Stores
High - Daytime Use Only(HD)
• Restaurants (not open in evenings)
Nominal- Day and Night Use (NN)
• Commercial Parking Lots (if used in conjunction with nighttime establishments)
Moderate - Day and Night Use (MN)
• Service Stations
• Recreational Vehicle Facilities
• Clubs and Lodge Halls
• Markets
• Theaters
• Motels
• Shopping Centers including Parking Lots
High - Day and Night Use (HN)
• Restaurants (open in evenings)
• Hospitals
• Convalescent Homes
• Amusement Facilities
DAYTIME USE ONLY
Non-residential land uses classified as Nominal-Daytime Use Only (ND) were only
found to benefit from the lighting improvements slightly less than the single-family
parcels as the majority of the traffic circulation occurs during daylight hours. Therefore,
ND traffic circulation benefits for non-residential lots or parcels are two-thirds that of a
single-family residential lot or parcel. Moderate and High-Daytime Use Only (MD and
HD, respectively) traffic circulation land uses benefit more from the lighting
improvements because of their increased opportunity to use nighttime lighting and are
assigned one and one-third that of a single-family residential lot or parcel and two times
that of a single-family residential lot or parcel, respectively. As such, those lots or
parcels determined to have nominal, moderate or high traffic circulation benefits as well
as daytime operation (ND, MD, HD) were assessed two-thirds, one and one-third, and
two times, respectively, that of an equivalent single-family residential lot or parcel.
2016/2017 City of Seal Beach Street Lighting District No. 1 Page 14 of 18
WILLDAN
Financial Services
DAY AND NIGHT USE
Because of the substantially greater benefit of uses which have nighttime traffic
circulation, non-residential lots or parcels categorized as Nominal-Day and Night Use
(NN) are two times that of a single-family residential or lot parcel, Moderate-Day and
Night Use (MN) traffic circulation benefits are four times that of a single-family
residential lot or parcel and High-Day and Night Use (HN) nighttime traffic circulation
benefits are six times that of a single-family residential lot or parcel. Therefore, those
parcels determined to have nominal, moderate or high traffic circulation benefits as well
as nighttime operation (NN, MN, HN) were assessed two, four, and six times,
respectively, that of an equivalent single-family residential lot or parcel.
Since the sizes of the non-residential lots or parcels vary considerably, it was
determined that the area of each non-residential lot or parcel would also be used in
determining the benefit received by each parcel. For this purpose, the size of an
average single-family lot or parcel was determined to be 5,000 square feet.
Consequently, the benefit received by each non-residential lot or parcel is computed as
follows:
Nominal- Daytime Use Only(ND)
0.67 units per 5,000 ft2 of lot or parcel area
Moderate - Daytime Use Only (MD)
1.33 units per 5,000 ft2 of lot or parcel area
High - Daytime Use Only(HD)
2.00 units per 5,000 ft2 of lot or parcel area
Nominal- Day and Night Use (NN)
2.00 units per 5,000 ft2 of lot or parcel area
Moderate - Day and Night Use (MN)
4.00 units per 5,000 ft2 of lot or parcel area
High - Day and Night Use (HN)
6.00 units per 5,000 ft2 of lot or parcel area
2016/2017 City of Seal Beach Street Lighting District No. 1 Page 15 of 18
ASSESSMENT DIAGRAM AND ROLL
The Boundary Map and Diagram showing the boundaries of the District and Zones of
benefit is on file in the offices of the City Engineer and the City Clerk of the City of Seal
Beach where it is available for public inspection and is incorporated herein by reference.
For details of the lines and dimensions of the parcels within the District (City), reference
is made to the Orange County Assessor's Parcel Maps for Fiscal Year 2016-2017, which
are also incorporated herein by reference.
See the Assessment Roll (Exhibit B) also on file in the offices of the City Engineer and
the City Clerk, for assessments to individual parcels for Fiscal Year 2016-2017. For a
description of the lots or parcels in the District, reference is made to the Orange County
Assessment Roll, which is incorporated herein by reference.
In conclusion, it is my opinion that the assessments for Seal Beach Street Lighting District
No. 1 have been apportioned in direct accordance with the benefits that each parcel
receives from the improvements.
Willdan Financial Services
Assessment Engineer
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2016/2017 City of Seal Beach Street Lighting District No. 1 Page 16 of 18
WILLDAN
Financial Services
EXHiBi
EXAMPLES OF ASSESSMENT BY LAND USE AND ZONE
Examples of Assessment by Land Use and Zone for the District follow:
Per Total Total
Dwelling Arterial Local
Arterial Local Total Unit Asmt/Acre Asmt1FF
Zone 1: Residential Parcels in College Park East and West, The Hill and condominiums on Montecito
Road in the vicinity of the Rossmoor Center
Single-Family $4.15 $17.71 $21.86 $21.86
Condominium (per unit) $1.03 to $0.00 to $1.03 to $1.03 to
$1.62 $7.23 $8.79 $8.79
Zone 2: Residential Parcels in Old Town Area between PCH and the Pacific Ocean
Single-Family $4.15 $7.11 $11.26 $11.26
Condominium (single unit) $2.08 $7.11 $9.19 $9.19
Duplex $4,15 $14.22 $18.37 $9.19
Triplex $6.23 $21.33 $27.56 $9.19
26 Units $49.80 $99.54 $149.34 $5.74
Zone 3: Residential Parcels in Leisure World Complex
Cooperative $0.84 N/A $0.84 $0.84
Condominium (per unit) $1.21 N/A $1.21 $1.21
Zone 4: Residential Parcels in Surfside Community
Single-Family $4.15 N/A $4.15 $4.15
Zone 5: Non-residential, Nonexempt parcels in the City(acreage, front footage)
Nominal Daytime Use(.07 ac, 25 ff) $1.70 $3.75 $5.45 N/A $24.29 $0.15
Moderate Daytime Use(.07 ac, 25 ff) $3.37 $3.75 $7.12 N/A $48.14 $0.15
High Daytime Use(07 ac, 25 ff) $5.06 $3.75 $8.81 N/A $72.29 $0.15
Nominal Night Use (.07 ac, 25 if $5.06 $3.75 $8.81 N/A $72.29 $0.15
Moderate Night Use(07 ac, 25 ff) $10.12 $3.75 $13.87 N/A $144.57 $0.15
High Night Use (.07 ac, 25 ff) $15.18 $3.75 $18.93 N/A $216.86 $0.15
Zone 6: Exempt Parcels
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
2016/2017 City of Seal Beach Street Lighting District No. 1 Page 17 of 18
WWILLDAN
Financial Services
A r7 i
ASSESSMENT ROLL
The assessed parcels and assessments are listed by their corresponding assessment
numbers in the following Assessment Roll.
2016/2017 City of Seal Beach Street Lighting District No. 1 Page 18 of 18