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HomeMy WebLinkAboutItem IAGENDA STAFF REPORT DATE: May 22, 2017 TO: Honorable Mayor and City Council THRU: Jill Ingram, City Manager FROM: Steve Myrter, Director of Public Works SUBJECT: APPROVAL OF MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION FOR WATER INFRASTRUCTURE CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT PROJECTS SUMMARY OF REQUEST: That the City Council adopt Resolution No. 6736 adopting the Mitigated Negative Declaration for Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects. BACKGROUND /ANALYSIS: The City of Seal Beach carried out a comprehensive Initial Study /Mitigated Negative Declaration (IS /MND) to assess the potential environmental effects of improving seven (7) water infrastructure facilities and one Pier Rehabilitation Project as part of the City's Capital Improvement Plan (CIP). Compliance with California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) is required because the City is contemplating a possible bond financing to fund the improvements, with bonds issued by the Seal Beach Public Financing Authority (PFA). Consequently, the potential effects of all of these projects were evaluated holistically to assess for any potential cumulative effects. Although Seal Beach is not the lead project agency for three (3) of these projects, they are included in this environmental document as the City will be contributing its fair share for these projects. The Department of Public Works maintains 66 miles of pipeline, four active groundwater wells, an active service connection with Metropolitan Water District, emergency interconnections with other utilities, two reservoirs with a total storage capacity of seven million gallons (MG), two booster stations that constantly maintain water at approximately 60 -65 pounds per square inch (psi), four disinfection sites, approximately 680 hydrants and approximately 5,500 private service connections. To meet present and future water resource demands within the City of Seal Beach, the City must maintain and implement upgrades to its aging infrastructure. Additionally, some waterline pipes are within the right -of- way of the upcoming 1 -405 Improvement Project and will need to be relocated to Agenda Item I Page 2 maintain public services during these improvements and compliance with Caltrans requirements. The municipal pier serves as a popular destination for tourists and beach goers by providing scenic views and recreational fishing opportunities for visitors of all ages and contains many structural, utility and decking deficiencies that are in need of repair. A description of each of the projects is as follows: Beverly Manor Booster Station Rehabilitation The Beverly Manor Booster Station is housed in a water facility, originally built in 1969, on North Gate Road with a domestic water well, reservoir, and water treatment facility. Rehabilitation of this booster station is a high priority project allowing the City to effectively distribute domestic water. The proposed project would include the following components: • New electrical equipment and Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems • Pumps and new 12 inch discharge piping • One (1) 150 HP and two (2) 75 HP Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) electric motors • Three (3) natural gas engine drivers and a 350 kW natural gas emergency generator • New 200 lb/day sodium hypochlorite chlorination system • New 560 sq. ft. chlorination building • Replacement of flow meters and vaults • New parking lot pavement • New 2,200 sq. ft. maintenance and storage building Navy Reservoir Chlorination System Uparades This project involves the replacement of the 50 Ibs /day on -site sodium hypochlorite generation facility, which feeds disinfectant to the outlet of the Navy Reservoir. Originally built in 1963, there have been numerous maintenance problems with the current chlorine controller. The controller, sodium hypochlorite mixer, along with other chlorination system parts, needs to be replaced to ensure that drinking water in Seal Beach continues to meet water quality requirements. Westminster Avenue Water Main Replacement The existing 18 -inch cement mortar lined steel pipe and 12 -inch Asbestos Cement Pipe (ACP) pipes on Westminster Blvd are nearing their expected useful life. As previous breaks have occurred on these lines, they are recommended to be replaced with either ductile iron or Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) piping. The pipeline is approximately 3 -5 feet below the surface of the existing roadway. The water lines extend from Seal Beach Boulevard west to its terminus at a fire hydrant just east of the cooling channel. Page 3 Lampson Avenue Water Main Replacement The Lampson Avenue 12 -inch mortar lined steel pipe water main is in poor condition, experiencing deterioration, and has outlasted its useful life. The existing waterline has historically experienced numerous main line breaks. The recommendation is to replace this 12 -inch pipeline with a new 16 -inch ductile iron or PVC pipe. This pipe is approximately 3 -5 feet below the surface of the roadway between Seal Beach Boulevard and Basswood Avenue. 'West Orange County Connector Waterline Extension To accommodate the 1 -405 Improvement Project, being undertaken by Orange County Transportation Authority (OCTA), a section of the 33 -inch OC -9 Transmission Main, operated by the West Orange County Water Board (WOCWB), will need to be relocated. This line is composed of steel pipe and is located on Westminster Boulevard. The line would be relocated along Springdale Road, then east on Mahogany Avenue, running under the 1 -405, and then north on Willow Lane, where it will reconnect at Westminster Boulevard, all within the City of Westminster. Implementation of this project, in accordance with this environmental review, is anticipated to be accomplished by OCTA, WOCWB, and the projects contractors. '1 -405 Improvement Project Waterline Reconfiguration As a result of the upcoming 1 -405 Improvement Project, there are two waterline pipes owned and operated by the City that will be in conflict with the 1 -405 Improvement Project. Implementation of the water line projects described below, in accordance with this environmental review, are anticipated to be accomplished by OCTA and the projects' contractors. A. A 12 -inch encased cement mortar lined steel pipe crosses the 1 -405 at North Gate Road. Caltrans will require the encasement to be extended to cover the new freeway Right -of -Way (ROW) and freeway alignment on the north and south sides of the freeway. The encasement extension is expected to require a maximum of 40 feet on each side. B. A 12 -inch ACP waterline runs under the 1 -405 at the Bolsa Chica Storm Drain Channel. The existing pipe connects College Park East southerly to the Bolsa Chica Well. Caltrans requires that the section of pipe parallel to their freeway be relocated outside their ROW. Seal Beach Pier Repairs Prior to the May 2016 fire, pier inspections indicated utility upgrades and structural repairs to the pier were necessary to maintain stability of the pier. The May 2016 electrical fire at the end of the pier triggered emergency demolition and debris removal pursuant to an emergency Coastal Development Permit from the California Coastal Commission and a CEQA statutory exemption (Section 15269 of the CEQA Guidelines). The remaining fire induced structural repairs will Page 4 include new structural components to replace charred decking, stringers, cross braces, pile wraps, and caps. The City proposes to complete all repairs that were identified as necessary prior to the May 2016 pier fire. These upgrades and repairs would include replacing the utility lines and remaining structural repairs from the pre -fire pier inspection due to deterioration and aging. Remaining structural repairs would occur along the length of the pier not affected by the fire. These proposed repairs would address degraded or split timber piles, damaged or missing pile wraps, cracked concrete encasements, corroded straps and caps, and loose pile -brace connections. The proposed pier work includes the following actions: - Replacement of existing timber decking from Bents 69 -82. - Replacement of existing utility lines including the 6 -inch fire line, 2 -inch domestic water line, 4 -inch sewer line, gas, and electrical conduits and distribution lines. - Replacement of corroded utility line support clamps. - Replacement of existing LED safety lighting including appurtenances and fixtures. - Replacement of damaged or deteriorated stringers. - Install new stringers to bring the loading capacity of the public platform to code. - Reinforcement of split timber piles with fiberglass sleeves and cementitious or epoxy grout. - Protection of charred timber piles with fiberglass sleeves and epoxy grout. - Removal of damaged tops of piles and replace the section using the corbel approach (splicing a second cap member to the shortened piles). - Repair of pile wraps short of the mudline or with abrasion damage by installing a wrap extension or fiberglass sleeves with cementitious grout. - Replacement of damaged or missing pile wraps. - Replacement of broken piles. - Repair of cracked concrete encasements with fiberglass sleeves and cementitious or epoxy grout. - Replacement of marginal transverse and longitudinal braces. - Repair of handrail sections and posts with splits, missing nails, or charred rail. - Replacement of missing or corroded connecting hardware. - Replacement of missing or reinstall loose blocking. - Replacement of termite damaged handrail. *For projects marked with an asterisk ( *), the City will contribute fair share funding to these projects and will not serve as the lead agency. Page 5 Circulation and Public Review The Initial Study /Mitigated Negative Declaration for Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects was prepared by, reviewed by, and approved by City staff prior to public distribution, and underwent the required 30 -day public review period. The document was available for public review and comment from March 7, 2017 to April 6, 2017 in accordance with the provisions of the California Environmental Quality Act. The Initial Study, proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration, and required public notices are on file with the Department of Public Works. The Notice of Intent to Adopt a Mitigated Negative Declaration was published in the local newspaper, The Sun, on March 9, 2017. Copies of the Initial Study /Mitigated Negative Declaration (IS /MND) were made available electronically on the City's website and hard copies were provided for public review at the following locations: • City of Seal Beach Community Development Department, City Clerk's Office, and Public Works Department, 211 81h Street, Seal Beach • Mary Wilson Library, 707 Electric Avenue, Seal Beach • Los Alamitos - Rossmoor Library, 12700 Montecito Road, Seal Beach • Leisure World Library, 2300 N. Gate Road, Seal Beach During the public review period, the City of Seal Beach received thirteen (13) total comments on the Initial Study /Mitigated Negative Declaration (IS /MND) from the following six (6) agencies (in chronological order based on when received): • OC Public Works / Orange County Flood Control District (OCFCD) • Naval Weapons Station (NWS) Seal Beach • Orange County Transportation Authority (OCTA) • California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) • Gabrieleno Band of Mission Indians — Kizh Nation • California Office of Planning and Research — State Clearinghouse and Planning Unit Copies of those comments are included with this staff report. The Initial Study /Mitigated Negative Declaration (IS /MND) was also presented to the Environmental Quality Control Board (EQCB) at a public meeting held on March 22, 2017, at City Hall, 211 8th Street, Seal Beach, California 90740, during the public review period. The EQCB reviewed the IS /MND, took public inquiries and voted to add no further comments to the IS /MND. The California Environmental Quality Act requires that the City, as Lead Agency, must consider any comments on the proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration -..- that are received within the public review period. The Lead Agency is only required to respond to comments on an Environmental Impact Report, and not for a proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration, however, the City voluntarily acknowledges the public input and addresses all issues raised within the Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program. The required environmental review process has been completed and the analysis has indicated that the proposed projects will not have any significant effects on the environment if the mitigation measures proposed in the IS /MND are implemented. Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program A Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program has been prepared in compliance with the requirements of CEQA, and includes all mitigation measures from the IS /MND. Mitigation measures have been sorted by project and are presented in the IS /MND as Appendix E. Mitigation measures are proposed for the following areas of concern: • Air quality • Biological Resources • Cultural Resources • Greenhouse Gas Emissions • Hazards and Hazardous Materials • Hydrology Water Quality • Noise • Recreation • Transportation and Traffic A full evaluation of each proposed mitigation measure is included within the attached IS /MND. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT: The proposed project constitutes a project that is subject to review under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) 1970 (Public Resources Code, Section 21000 et seq.) and the State CEQA Guidelines (California Code of Regulations, Section 15000 et seq.). Based on the findings of an Initial Study, a Mitigated Negative Declaration was prepared pursuant to Section 21080(c) of the Public Resources Code. LEGAL ANALYSIS: The City Attorney has reviewed and approved as to form. Page 7 FINANCIAL IMPACT: Preparation of CEQA Documentation is budgeted in the approved FY 2016/17 Budget. There is no fiscal impact in approval of the IS /MND, however, the cost to file the notice of Determination with the County is $2,266.25 and will be provided out of the approved budget, account number 045 - 333 -44000 Project BP1002. RECOMMENDATION: That the City Council adopt Resolution No. 6736 adopting Mitigated Negative Declaration for Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects, and Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program. SUBMITTED BY: 2d]A V---- Steve My er Director of Public Works NOTED AND APPROVED: Ji (i.)Ingram, City M' n ger Prepared By: David Spitz, P.E. Associate Engineer Attachments: A. Resolution No. 6736 B. Initial Study /Mitigated Negative Declaration C. Comments received during public review period. D. Notice of Determination "Attachment A" RESOLUTION NUMBER 6736 A RESOLUTION OF THE SEAL BEACH CITY COUNCIL ADOPTING INITIAL STUDY /MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION AND MITIGATION MONITORING AND REPORTING PROGRAM FOR WATER INFRASTRUCTURE CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT PROJECTS AND INSTRUCTING STAFF TO FILE APPROPRIATE DOCUMENTATION WITH THE COUNTY OF ORANGE THE SEAL BEACH CITY COUNCIL DOES HEREBY RESOLVE: SECTION 1. The City of Seal Beach completed a comprehensive Initial Study /Mitigated Negative Declaration for Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects (IS /MND) to assess the potential environmental effects of improving seven (7) water infrastructure facilities and one Pier Rehabilitation Project as part of the City's Capital Improvement Plan. The following is a detailed description of each of the proposed projects listed under the IS /MND: A. Beverly Manor Booster Station Rehabilitation The Beverly Manor Booster Station is housed in a water facility, originally built in 1969, on North Gate Road with a domestic water well, reservoir, and water treatment facility. Rehabilitation of this booster station is a high priority project allowing the City to effectively distribute domestic water. The proposed project would include the following minimum components: • New electrical equipment and SCADA systems • Pumps and new 12 inch discharge piping • One (1) 150 HP and two (2) 75 HP VFD electric motors • Three (3) natural gas engine drivers and a 350 kW natural gas emergency generator • New 200 lb/day sodium hypochlorite chlorination system • New 560 sq. foot chlorination building Replacement of flow meter and vaults • New parking lot pavement • New 2,200 sq. foot maintenance and storage building B. Navy Reservoir Chlorination System Upgrades This project involves the replacement of the 50 Ibs /day on -site sodium hypochlorite generation facility, which feeds disinfectant to the outlet of the Navy Reservoir. Originally built in 1963, there have been numerous maintenance problems with the current chlorine controller. The controller, sodium hypochlorite mixer, along with other chlorination system parts, needs to be replaced to ensure that drinking water in Seal Beach continues to meet water quality requirements. Page 1 of 7 C. Westminster Avenue Water Main Replacement The existing 18 -inch cement mortar lined steel pipe and 12 -inch Asbestos Cement Pipe (ACP) pipes on Westminster Blvd are nearing their expected useful life. As previous breaks have occurred on these lines, they are recommended to be replaced with either ductile iron or PVC piping. The pipeline is approximately 3 -5 feet below the surface of the existing roadway. The waterlines extend from Seal Beach Boulevard west to its terminus at a fire hydrant just east of the west City limit line. D. Lampson Avenue Water Main Replacement The Lampson Avenue 12 -inch mortar lined steel pipe water main is in poor condition, experiencing deterioration, and has outlasted its useful life. The existing waterline has historically experienced numerous main line breaks. The recommendation is to replace this 12 -inch pipeline with a new 16 -inch ductile iron or PVC pipe. This pipe is approximately 3 -5 feet below the surface of the roadway between Seal Beach Boulevard and Basswood Avenue. E. West Orange County Connector Waterline Extension To accommodate the 1 -405 Improvement Project, being undertaken by Orange County Transportation Authority (OCTA), a section of the 33 -inch OC -9 Transmission Main, operated by the West Orange County Water Board (WOCWB), will need to be relocated. This line is composed of steel pipe and is located on Westminster Boulevard. The line would be relocated along Springdale Road, then east on Mahogany Avenue, running under the 1 -405, and then north on Willow Lane, where it will reconnect at Westminster Boulevard, all within the City of Westminster. Implementation of this project, in accordance with this environmental review, is anticipated to be accomplished by OCTA, WOCWB, and the projects contractors. The City of Seal Beach will contribute fair share funds but will not serve as the project lead. F. 1 -405 Improvement Project Waterline Reconfiguration As a result of the upcoming 1 -405 Improvement Project, there are two waterline pipes owned and operated by the City that will be in conflict with the 1 -405 Improvement Project. Implementation of these waterline projects, in accordance with this environmental review, is anticipated to be accomplished by OCTA and the projects' contractors. 1. There is a 12 -inch encased cement mortar lined steel pipe crossing 1- 405 at North Gate Road. Caltrans will require the encasement to be extended to cover the new freeway Right -of -Way (ROW) and freeway alignment on the north and south sides of the freeway. The encasement extension is expected to require a maximum of 40 feet on each side. The City of Seal Beach will contribute fair share funds but will not serve as project lead. Page 2 of 7 2. There is a 12 -inch ACP waterline running under the 1 -405 at the Bolsa Chica Storm Drain Channel. The existing pipe connects College Park East southerly to the Bolsa Chica Well. Caltrans requires that the section of pipe parallel to their freeway be relocated outside their ROW. The City of Seal Beach will contribute fair share funds but will not serve as the project lead. G. Seal Beach Pier Repairs Prior to the May 2016 fire, pier inspections indicated utility upgrades and structural repairs to the pier were necessary to maintain stability of the pier. The electrical fire at the end of the pier triggered emergency demolition and debris removal pursuant to an Emergency Coastal Development Permit from the California Coastal Commission and a CEQA statutory exemption (Section 15269 of the CEQA Guidelines). The remaining fire induced structural repairs will include new structural components to replace charred decking, stringers, cross braces, pile wraps and caps. The City proposes to complete repairs and upgrades deemed necessary prior to the May 2016 fire. These upgrades and repairs would include replacing the utility lines and remaining structural repairs from the pre -fire pier inspection due to deterioration and aging. Remaining structural repairs would occur along the length of the pier not damaged by the fire. These proposed repairs would address degraded or split timber piles, damaged or missing pile wraps, cracked concrete encasements, corroded straps and caps, and loose pile -brace connections. The proposed pier work includes the following actions: - Replacement of existing timber decking from Bents 69 -82. - Replacement of existing utility lines including the 6 -inch fire line, 2 -inch domestic water line, 4 -inch sewer line, gas, and electrical conduits and distribution lines. - Replacement of corroded utility line support clamps. - Replacement of existing LED safety lighting including appurtenances and fixtures. - Replacement of damaged or deteriorated stringers. - Install new stringers to bring the loading capacity of the public platform to code. - Reinforcement of split timber piles with fiberglass sleeves and cementitious or epoxy grout. - Protection of charred timber piles with fiberglass sleeves and epoxy grout. - Removal of damaged tops of piles and replace the section using the corbel approach (splicing a second cap member to the shortened piles). - Repair of pile wraps short of the mudline or with abrasion damage by installing a wrap extension or fiberglass sleeves with cementitious grout. - Replacement of damaged or missing pile wraps. - Replacement of broken piles. Page 3 of 7 - Repair of cracked concrete encasements with fiberglass sleeves and cementitious or epoxy grout. - Replacement of marginal transverse and longitudinal braces. - Repair of handrail sections and posts with splits, missing nails, or charred rail. - Replacement of missing or corroded connecting hardware. - Replacement of missing or reinstall loose blocking. - Replacement of termite damaged handrail. SECTION 2. The City is contemplating a possible bond financing to fund these proposed Capital Improvement Plan projects, including seven (7) water infrastructure facilities and one Pier Rehabilitation Project, with bonds issued by the Seal Beach Public Financing Authority (JPA), a joint powers agency formed pursuant to a Joint Exercise of Powers Agreement, dated as of May 8, 2000, presently between the City and the former Redevelopment Agency to the City of Seal Beach (as now succeeded by the Successor Agency to the Seal Beach Redevelopment Agency). SECTION 3. These proposed seven (7) water infrastructure facilities and one Pier Rehabilitation Project, are considered a project pursuant to the terms of the California Environmental Quality Act, Public Resources Code Sections 21000 et seq. and the State's CEQA Guidelines, California Code of Regulations, Title 14, Section 15000 et seq. (collectively "CEQA "), and the project has been environmentally reviewed pursuant to the provisions of CEQA. An Initial Study was prepared for the project, and, based on the findings of the Initial Study, a Mitigated Negative Declaration with Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program included as Appendix E was prepared pursuant to Section 21080(c) of the Public Resources Code. The Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program provides a full inventory of all required mitigations and the responsible agency. SECTION 4. In accordance with CEQA, the Initial Study /Mitigated Negative Declaration (IS /MND) was circulated for public comment for a 30 -day public review period, from March 7, 2017 through April 6, 2017. The proposed Initial Study /Mitigated Negative Declaration was made available for public review on the City's website at www.sealbeachca.gov and at four locations in the City including the City of Seal Beach Community Development Department, the Mary Wilson Library, the Los Alamitos- Rossmoor Library, and the Leisure World Library. SECTION 5. During the public comment period, the City of Seal Beach received thirteen (13) comments from the following six (6) agencies (in chronological order based on when received): • OC Public Works / Orange County Flood Control District (OCFCD) • Naval Weapons Station (NWS) Seal Beach • Orange County Transportation Authority (OCTA) Page 4 of 7 • California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) • Gabrieleno Band of Mission Indians — Kizh Nation • California Office of Planning and Research— State Clearinghouse and Planning Unit SECTION 6. The proposed IS /MND was presented to the City of Seal Beach Environmental Quality Control Board (EQCB) at a duly noticed public meeting held on March 22, 2017, during the public review period. The EQCB did not recommend any changes or comments to the proposed Initial Study /Negative Declaration. SECTION 7. The City Council has reviewed and considered the subject Mitigated Negative Declaration for Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects, the Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program, public comments received, both written and oral, along with a Staff Report at their regular meeting on May 22, 2017, and additional public comments, and reviewed and considered all evidence presented for the Mitigated Negative Declaration and Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program included therein. SECTION 8. Environmental Determination. A. The Initial Study /Mitigated Negative Declaration (IS /MND) and Mitigation Monitoring Program included therein, collectively attached hereto as Exhibit "A ", have been completed in compliance with the California Environmental Quality Act and the CEQA Guidelines. The requirements of CEQA Guidelines Section 15063 have been met. B. The City Council finds that the Initial Study /Mitigated Negative Declaration and Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program were prepared in the manner required by law and that there is no substantial evidence in the record of proceedings that, with the imposition of the proposed mitigation measures, the approval of the project would result in a significant adverse effect upon the environment that would require the preparation of an environmental impact report ( "EIR "). The Initial Study /Mitigated Negative Declaration adequately discusses the environmental effects of the proposed project. On the basis of the Initial Study and comments received during the public hearing process, the City Council finds that the proposed project, with implementation of mitigation measures set forth in the Mitigated Negative Declaration and Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program included therein, will not have significant impacts on the environment. The City Council further finds and determines that approval of this project involves no potential for adverse effects, either individually or cumulatively, on wildlife resources and will not have an adverse impact on fish and wildlife. C. The Mitigated Negative Declaration, including Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program, represents the independent judgment of the Page 5 of 7 City. The City prepared the Mitigated Negative Declaration, including Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program. All supporting information has been reviewed and approved by the City. D. For the foregoing reasons, and based on the information and findings included in the record before the City Council, including the staff report, Initial Study /Mitigated Negative Declaration and Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program, and all public comments, all of which are hereby incorporated by reference, the City Council hereby certifies that the Mitigated Negative Declaration has been prepared in compliance with CEQA, adopts the Mitigated Negative Declaration, and adopts the Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program, which are attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference as Exhibit "A ". SECTION 9. The foregoing are based on substantial evidence in the record, including without limitation, the draft Initial Study /Mitigated Negative Declaration, received comments, Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program, staff reports and both oral and written testimony. SECTION 10. The documents, staff reports, technical studies, appendices, plans, specifications, and other materials that comprise the record of the proceedings upon which this resolution is based are on file with the Department of Development Services, 211 Eighth Street, Seal Beach. The custodian of said records is the Director of Development Services. SECTION 11. The City Council hereby instructs the Director of Development Services to file appropriate documentation with the County of Orange. SECTION 12. The time within which to seek review of this determination, if any, is governed by the California Environmental Quality Act or other similar shortened period of limitations. Page 6 of 7 PASSED, APPROVED and ADOPTED by the Seal Beach City Council at a special meeting held on the 22nd day of May , 2017 by the following vote: AYES: Council Members: NOES: Council Members: ABSENT: Council Members: ABSTAIN: Council Members: Sandra Massa - Lavitt, Mayor ATTEST: Robin L. Roberts, City Clerk STATE OF CALIFORNIA } COUNTY OF ORANGE } SS CITY OF SEAL BEACH } I, Robin Roberts, City Clerk of the City of Seal Beach, do hereby certify that the foregoing resolution is the original copy of Resolution Number 6736 on file in the office of the City Clerk, passed, approved, and adopted by the Seal Beach City Council at a special meeting held on the 22nd day of May , 2017. Robin L. Roberts, City Clerk Page 7 of 7 ���SSyf."i�1 ?1:Y ZY FINAL INITIAL STUDY/ MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION Seal Beach Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects Lead Agency: CITY OF SEAL BEACH Department of Public Works 211 81^ Street Seal Beach, CA 90740 Project Sponsor: City of Seal Beach Prepared by: 1,1, moffott & nichol 3780 Kilroy Airport Way, Suite 600, Long Beach, Ca 90806 State Clearinghouse (SCH) No. 2017031023 Project No. 9383 MAY 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 Table of Contents 1. PROJECT BACKGROUND ........................................................................................................................ ..............................1 Summary of CIP Projects Subject to Approval ............................................................................................... 1.1 INTRODUCTION., ......................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT ........................................................................................................ ..............................3 ..............................4 1.3 SURROUNDING LAND USES AND SETTING .............................................................................. ..............................4 Other Required Public Agency Approvals ...................................................................................................... 2. PURPOSE AND NEED ............................................................................................................................... ..............................5 Table 4. 2.1 PURPOSE OF THE ACTION .......................................................................................................... ..............................5 .............................18 2.2 NEEDS FOR THE ACTIONS .......................................................................................................... ..............................5 SCAQMD Air Quality Significance Construction Thresholds ........................................................................ 3. OTHER PUBLIC AGENCY APPROVALS ................................................................................................... ..............................6 Table6. 4. DESCRIPTION OF ALTERNATIVES ...................... ........... .- ................................................................................................... 6 4.1 NO ACTION ................................................................................................................................... ............................... 6 4.2 PROPOSED ACTION ..................................................................................................................... ..............................6 Table 8. 4.2.1 TYPE A PROJECTS ........................................................................................................ ............................... 7 4.2.2 TYPE B PROJECTS ........................................................................................................ .............................10 CIP Projects Estimated VMT ......................................................................................................................... 4.2.3 TYPE C PROJECTS ........................................................................................................ .............................15 Table 10. 5. AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT .......... - ........................................................................................................ .............................18 .............................53 6. PUBLIC COMMENTS & CORRESPONDENCE ........................................................................................ .............................87 Project Type B Projects Linear Feet of Pipeline for Disposal ..................................................................... 6.1 COMMENTS & CORRESPONDENCE RECEIVED ....................................................................... .............................87 Table 12. 6.2 COMMENTS AND RESPONSES .................................................................. ............................... ............................102 ............................103 6.3 EQCB MARCH 22, 2017 MEETING MINUTES ............................................. ............................... ............................107 6.4 SUMMARY OF CHANGES FROM DRAFT TO FINAL IS AND PROPOSED MIND ...................... ............................110 7. LIST OF PREPARERS .............................................................................................. ............................... ............................111 8. REFERENCES .......................................................................................................... ............................... ............................112 APPENDIX A: PROJECT INFORMATION SHEETS ..................................................................................... ..............................A APPENDIX B: ZONING MAPS ................................................. ................................................................................................... B APPENDIX C: SPECIAL - STATUS SPECIES POTENTIAL FOR OCCURRENCE ....................................... ..............................0 APPENDIX D: SEAL BEACH 2008 AND 2015 MARINE BIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENTS ............................. .. ........................... D APPENDIX E: MITIGATION MONITORING AND REPORTING PROGRAM ................................................. ....... ..................... E LIST OF TABLES Table 1. Summary of CIP Projects Subject to Approval ............................................................................................... ..............................3 Table 2. General Plan Zoning for Proposed Projects ................................................................................................... ..............................4 Table 3. Other Required Public Agency Approvals ...................................................................................................... ..............................6 Table 4. CIP Projects Avoidance, Minimization, or Mitigation Measures Summary Table ......................................... .............................18 Table 5. SCAQMD Air Quality Significance Construction Thresholds ........................................................................ .............................31 Table6. Trip based VMT Calculation .......................................................................................................................... .............................32 Table 7. Average In -Use Emission Rates for Heavy -Duty Vehicles ........................................................................... .............................33 Table 8. Average Estimated Cumulative Emissions ................................................................................................... .............................34 Table 9. CIP Projects Estimated VMT ......................................................................................................................... .............................53 Table 10. Typical Construction Equipment for Proposed CIP Projects ......................................................................... .............................53 Table 11. Project Type B Projects Linear Feet of Pipeline for Disposal ..................................................................... ............................... 84 Table 12. Summary of Public Circulation and AB52 Consultation Comments and Responses ... ............................... ............................103 Initial Study- City of Seal Beach Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 Table of Contents (continued) LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. City of Seal Beach CIP Project Locations ...................................................................................................... ..............................2 Figure 2. Beverly Manor Booster Station Project Location ............................................................................................ ..............................7 Figure 3. Beverly Manor Existing Water Facility ............................................................................................................ ..............................8 Figure 4. Navy Reservoir Project Location and Existing Facility ................................................................................... ..............................9 Figure 5. West Orange County Connector Waterline Project Location ........................................................................ .............................10 Figure 6. Westminster Water Main Project Location .................................................................................................... .............................11 Figure 7. North Gate Rd. Waterline Project Location ................................................................................................. ............................... 12 Figure 8. Bolsa Chica Storm Drain Channel Transmission Main Project Location .................................................... ............................... 13 Figure 9. Lampson Avenue Water Main Project Location ............................................................................................ .............................14 Figure10. Seal Beach Pier May 2016 Fire Damage ...................................................................................................... .............................15 Figure 11. Seal Beach Pier Project Location ................................................................................................................ ............................... 16 Initial Study— City of Seal Beach Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 1. Project Background PROJECT TITLE: Seal Beach Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects APPLICANT: City of Seal Beach Public Works 211 Eighth Street Seal Beach, CA 90740 APPLICANT'S CONTACT David Spitz, Engineering Division PERSON: (562) 431 -2527 GENERAL PLAN DESIGNATION: Beach, Military, and Commercial - General ZONING: Beach, Commercial - General, Commercial - Professional Office, Open Space, Park -Golf, and Military 1.1 Introduction The City of Seal Beach (City) has prepared this document to assess the potential environmental effects of improving seven (7) water infrastructure facilities as part of the City's Capital Improvement Plan (CIP). Compliance with CEQA is required because the City is requesting Joint Powers Authority funding for these improvements and the potential effects shall be evaluated holistically to assess for any potential cumulative effects. Although the City is not the project proponent for three (3) of these projects, they are included in this environmental document as the City will be contributing their fair share for these projects. The City is seeking approval for six (6) water system maintenance, upgrades, and relocation projects; and one (1) beach and pier project to rehabilitate the Seal Beach Pier. As a result of the City's Water Master Plan Update in 2012, these CIP projects address aging and damaged public works infrastructure in preparation for future growth and extreme events. In addition to the water system projects, the City also proposes utility upgrades and structural repairs to the Seal Beach Pier. The project locations are depicted in Figure 1. The specific details of the proposed projects are presented in Section 4. Initial Study— City of Seal Beach Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 N > C is { O W U pigs . it '�_ ■ :i.wr��i,_. -. its A 4E6*+ > mila w: a � R E d _ •• a m � � r T y C c N LO N E > C m m fA C N N E Om. v m -i c °o ; �.`E e — — co% ' I ia P O SCH No. 2017031023 1.2 Description of Project The water infrastructure CIP projects have been categorized by Project Type for the purpose of examining similar projects and their respective potential environmental impacts. Table 1 summarizes the proposed projects. Project Type A involves system upgrades of existing City facilities, including, but not limited to, monitoring equipment, electrical equipment, flow meters, etc. In addition, Project Type A projects involve rehabilitation or replacement of the existing sodium hypochlorite disinfection systems. Project Type B involves the replacement, relocation, or extension of specific waterlines. Project Type C involves the Seal Beach Pier and includes the proposed utility upgrades and structural repairs. Table 1. Summary of CIP Projects Subject to Approval Project I.D. Project Category Project Name Location Description Water Water Station Rehabilitation Rehabilitation of well pump and A -1 System — Beverly Manor North Gate Rd. booster station; Replacement of chlorination system A-2 Water Navy Reservoir Chlorination Navy Reservoir Replacement of chlorination system System System Upgrades Water West Orange County Relocation and extension of feeder B -1 System Connector Waterline Westminster Blvd. line Extension B-2 Water Westminster Ave. Water Westminster Blvd. Replacement of waterlines System Main Replacement B -34 Water 1-405 Improvement Project a. North Gate Rd. Extension of encasement and B -3 -b' System Waterline Reconfiguration b. Bolsa Chica Storm relocation of waterlines Drain Channel B4 Water Lampson Ave. Water Main Lampson Ave. Replacement of waterline System Replacement Beach & Pier Repair & Utility Replacement of utilities; C•1 Pier Upgrades City Pier Rehabilitation to damaged structural members *The City of Seal Beach is a source of funding for B -1, B -3 -a, and B -3 -b, however the City of Seal Beach is not the project proponent and therefore is not responsible for project implementation. Project owners (OCTA and WOCWB) and their contractors are anticipated to be the parties responsible for compliance with avoidance, minimization, and mitigation measures. Initial Study — City of Seal Beach Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 The currently proposed water infrastructure projects were initially suggested in the updated Water Master Plan in 2012. The CIP was developed as a result of the hydraulic modeling of the existing water systems. The Water Master Plan Update identified approximately 5.5 miles of pipe that had exceeded their life expectancy. Inspection of the Seal Beach Pier had identified a need to replace the pier fire line. In addition to the fire line, existing water, sewer, and gas lines have deteriorated over the years requiring replacement. Be- decking, as a result of line replacement, was identified as a need as well as some limited pile repair work. In May 2016, the pier was damaged by an electrical fire at the end of the pier. The fire burned a building that previously operated as a bait shop and the building that formerly housed a Ruby's Diner restaurant. The fire also caused structural damage to the pier's decking, stringers and pile wraps. Emergency repairs were performed by the City between May and July 2016. Some of the structural repairs identified in the 2015 Structural Safety Assessment Inspection Report by COWI, was completed through the emergency repair work, however any remaining repairs to the timber piles, including but not limited to straps, wraps, and concrete encasements, will still need to be completed for satisfactory structural safety. 1.3 Surrounding Land Uses and Setting All proposed projects are within the corporate boundaries of the City of Seal Beach, Orange County, California. Project B -1 is located within the City of Westminster's city limits, according to the Westminster General Plan Land Use Maps, and is maintained by the West Orange County Water Board ( WOCWB). The City of Seal Beach is one of five cities on the WOCWB and will be contributing their fair share funds to Project B -1; however, the project will be undertaken by the City of Huntington Beach. The Navy Reservoir project is located within the boundaries of the U.S. Naval Weapons Station, east of Seal Beach Boulevard and north of Balsa Avenue. The land use zones for each project location is in Table 2 and depicted in Appendix B. Table 2. General Plan Zonino for Pr000sed Proiects Project Name Land Use Water Station Rehabilitation — Public and Semipublic Facilities Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir Chlorination Military System Upgrades West Orange County Connector Commercial - General Waterline Extension Westminster Ave. Water Main Commercial — General, Light Replacement Manufacturing, Residential 1-405 Improvement Project State Highway, Flood Control Waterline Reconfiguration Channel Lampson Ave. Water Main Recreation /Golf Replacement Pier Repairs Beach ' COWI - Structural Safety Assessment Inspection Report; Seal Beach Pier 2015 ' City of Westminster General Plan Land Use Map, http://www.westminster- ca.gov/ civicax /filebank /blobdload.aspx ?BloblD =6844, Accessed on 8/18/2016 Initial Study- City of Seal Beach Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 Photos of the Beverly Manor Booster Station Rehabilitation site (A -1) are provided in Figure 2 and Figure 3. Photos of the Navy Reservoir Chlorination System site (A -2) are provided in Figure 4. Figure 5 presents photos of the West Orange County Connector Waterline Extension site (B -1). Photos of the Westminster Ave Water Main Replacement site (B -2) are provided in Figure 6 while the 1 -405 Improvement Project Waterline Reconfiguration at North Gate Rd. and the Bolsa Chica Storm Drain Channel (B -3 -b) are shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, respectively. Photos of the Lampson Ave Water Main Replacement site (B -4) are provided in Figure 9. Finally, the City's Pier site (C -1) is shown in Figure 10. 2. Purpose and Need 2.1 Purpose of the Action The purposes of the proposed water system projects grouped under Project Types A and B are to: • Maintain compliance with water quality standards • Upgrade aging infrastructure & prevent future breaks • Resolve equipment controlling deficiencies The purpose of the pier repairs under Project Type C is to rehabilitate damaged structural members of the pier and improve the pier's existing utility system. The City's goal is to restore the pier for public use and access. 2.2 Needs for the Actions The City's Water Division of the Department of Public Works maintains 66 miles of pipeline, four active groundwater wells, an active service connection with Metropolitan Water District, emergency interconnections with other utilities, two reservoirs with a total storage capacity of seven million gallons (MG), two booster stations that constantly maintain water at approximately 60 pounds per square inch (psi), four disinfection sites, approximately 680 hydrants and approximately 5,500 service connections that collectively services a population of 24,128 people (US Census, July 2010). To meet present and future water resource demands within the City of Seal Beach, the City must maintain and implement upgrades to its aging infrastructure. Further detail on needs and justifications for each proposed project is provided in Section 4.2. Additionally, some waterline pipes are within the right -of -way of the upcoming 1 -405 Improvement Projectand will need to be relocated to maintain public services duringthese improvements and to be in compliance with Caltrans requirements. The municipal pier serves as a popular destination for tourists and beach goers providing scenic views and recreational fishing opportunities for visitors of all ages. Initial Study- City of Seal Beach Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 3. Other Public Agency Approvals A number of decisions, approvals, and permits must be obtained to implement the proposed projects, including: Table 3. Other Required Public Aaencv Anorovals Projects in the vicinity of State right -of -way or within or adjacent to regional flood control facilities will be required to follow the appropriate State and /or County processes through Caltrans and /or OCFCD. 4. Description of Alternatives 4.1 No Action Under the no action alternative, none of the proposed projects would be implemented. Projects B -1, B -3- a, and B -3 -b would be subject to identification in the 1 -405 Improvement Project environmental documents. As a result, aging infrastructure would not be addressed and structural integrity of the pier would remain compromised. Without the implementation of these projects, safety to the public is threatened with the potential of water facility breaks and pier instability. 4.2 Proposed Action The City of Seal Beach is proposing two (2) existing water system facilities upgrades and rehabilitation; four (4) replacement, relocation, and /or extension of waterlines; and one (1) pier structural repairs and utilities upgrades. Each project is thoroughly described in the following sections. Initial Study - City of Seal Beach Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects 6 May 2017 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 B -3 -a B -3 -b B-4 C -1 Approval Agency Beverly Navy West OC Westminster 1 405 /North 1- 405 /Bolsa Lampson Manor Reservoir Waterline Water Main Gate Waterline Chica Water City Pier Facility Facility Rehab. Ext. Repl. Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Repl, Repairs Rehab. U.S. Department of the Navy and /or U.S. Fish ✓ and Wildlife Service U.S. Amy Corps of ✓ (possible) ✓ Engineers Santa Ana Regional Water Quality Control ✓ ✓ ✓ Board West Orange County ✓ Water Board California Department ✓ ✓ (possible) of Fish and Wildlife Califomia Department ✓ ✓ ✓ of Transportation California Coastal ✓ Commission O.C. Flood Control ✓ Distdct Projects in the vicinity of State right -of -way or within or adjacent to regional flood control facilities will be required to follow the appropriate State and /or County processes through Caltrans and /or OCFCD. 4. Description of Alternatives 4.1 No Action Under the no action alternative, none of the proposed projects would be implemented. Projects B -1, B -3- a, and B -3 -b would be subject to identification in the 1 -405 Improvement Project environmental documents. As a result, aging infrastructure would not be addressed and structural integrity of the pier would remain compromised. Without the implementation of these projects, safety to the public is threatened with the potential of water facility breaks and pier instability. 4.2 Proposed Action The City of Seal Beach is proposing two (2) existing water system facilities upgrades and rehabilitation; four (4) replacement, relocation, and /or extension of waterlines; and one (1) pier structural repairs and utilities upgrades. Each project is thoroughly described in the following sections. Initial Study - City of Seal Beach Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects 6 May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 4.2.1 Type A Projects A -1: Beverly Manor Booster Station Rehabilitation The Beverly Manor Booster Station is housed in a water facility, originally built in 1969, on North Gate Rd. (formerly Beverly Manor Dr.) with a domestic water well, reservoir, and water treatment facility. The location of the facility can be seen in Figure 2. Figure 2. Beverly Manor Booster Station Project Location Rehabilitation of this booster station was planned for 2008/2009, and is therefore a high priority project allowing the City to effectively distribute domestic water. Existing facility site photos are shown in Figure 3. The proposed project would include the following component53: • New electrical equipment and SCADA systems • Pumps and new 12 inch discharge piping • One (1) 150 HP and two (2) 75 HP VFD electric motors • Three (3) natural gas engine drivers and a 350 kW natural gas emergency generator • New 200 lb /day sodium hypochlorite chlorination system • New 560 sq. foot chlorination building • Replacement of flow meter and vaults • New parking lot pavement • New 2,200 sq. foot maintenance and storage building 3 AKM Consulting Project Portfolio, http://www.akmce.com/us/ services /projects /beverly- manor - booster -pump- station /,Accessed 8/18/2016 Initial Study - City of Seal Beach Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects 7 May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 Soule I,1, ,1 1, 3, h O" R"',, ROC. rf ..i5l In LO 2019/2') $ Ur(e: AeMC Wftln VrOJM Po 011 Figure 3. Beverly Manor Existing Water Facility Initial Study - City of Seal Beach Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -2: Navy Reservoir Chlorination System Upgrades This project involves the replacement of the 50 Ibs /day on -site sodium hypochlorite generation facility, which feeds disinfectant to the outlet of the Navy Forebay Reservoir by means of a pump. Originally built in 1963, there have been numerous problems with the current chlorine controller. The controller, sodium hypochlorite mixer, along with other chlorination system parts, need to be replaced to ensure the drinking water in Seal Beach continues to meet water quality requirements. The project location and existing facility can be seen in Figure 4. Figure 4. Navy Reservoir Project Location and Existing Facility Inifial Study — City of Seal Beach Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 4.2.2 Type B Projects B -1: West Orange County Connector Waterline Extension To accommodate the 1 -405 Improvement Project, being undertaken by Orange County Transportation Authority (OCTA), the 33 inch OC -9 Transmission Main, operated by West Orange County Water Board (WOCWB), will need to be relocated. Feeder line #2 is composed of steel pipe and located on Westminster Blvd. The line would be relocated along Springdale, then east on Mahogany Avenue, running under 1 -405, and then north on Willow lane, where it will reconnect at Westminster Blvd, as shown in Figure 5. Implementation of these projects in accordance with this environmental review is anticipated to be accomplished by OCTA, WOCWB, and the projects contractors. Figure 5 West Orange County Connector Waterline Project Location Initial Study - City of Seal Beach Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects 10 May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 Westminster Avenue Water Main Replacement The existing 18 inch cement mortar lined steel pipe and 12 inch ACP pipes on Westminster Blvd are nearing their expected useful life. As previous breaks have occurred on these lines, they are recommended to be replaced with either ductile iron or PVC piping. The pipeline is approximately 3 -5 feet below the surface of the existing roadway. The waterlines extend from Seal Beach Blvd. and west to the fire hydrant before the cooling channel, as shown in Figure 6. Figure 6. Westminster Water Main Project Location Initial Study - City of Seal Beach Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects 11 May 2017 SCH No, 2017031023 1 -405 Improvement Project Waterline Reconfiguration As a result of the upcoming 1 -405 Improvement Project, there are two waterline pipes owned and operated by the City that will be in conflict with the project. Implementation of these projects in accordance with this environmental review is anticipated to be accomplished by OCTA and the projects' contractors. A. A 12 inch encased cement mortar lined steel pipe crossing 1 -405 at North Gate Rd. (formerly Beverly Manor Dr.) is depicted in Figure 7. Caltrans will require the encasement to be extended to cover the new ROW and freeway alignment on the north and south sides of the freeway. The encasement extension is expected to require a maximum of 40 feet on each side. (f Y A N Legend WE Proposed Waterline Encasement Extension Figure 7. North Gate Rd. Waterline Project Location Initial Study - City of Seal Beach Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects 12 May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 B. A 12 inch ACP water pipe running under 1 -405 at the Bolsa Chica Storm Drain Channel, which will be referred to as the Bolsa Chica Waterline for the purposes of this report (Figure 8, bottom photo taken September 30, 2016). The existing pipe connects College Park East southerly to the Bolsa Chica Well. Caltrans will require that the section of pipe parallel to their freeway be relocated outside their ROW. �� C'N.AI�LZJ t�„11�I � r �61Ul1l11� v a m y�. L m! m o nn r W +E Legend 5 Proposed Waterline Relocation Figure 8. Balsa Chica Storm Drain Channel Transmission Main Project Location Initial Study - City of Seal Beach Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects 13 May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 Lampson Avenue Water Main Replacement The Lampson Avenue 12 inch water main is in poor condition, experiencing deterioration, and has outlasted its useful life. The existing waterline has historically experienced numerous main line breaks4. The City proposes to replace this 12 inch mortar lined steel pipe with a new 16 inch ductile iron or PVC pipe. This pipe is approximately 3 -5 feet below the surface of the roadway between Seal Beach Boulevard and Basswood Road. w+ Legend .... _...��. u...tv #4 ItProposed Waterline Replacement s kb,W of Seal BeuB CIO Budget BaO4, R 2015/16 to 2019/20 Figure 9. Lampson Avenue Water Main Project Location 4 City of Seal Beach Capital Improvement Budget Book 2015116 — 2019/20 Initial Study — City of Seal Beach Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 14 SCH No. 2017031023 4.2.3 Type C Projects Seal Beach Pier Repairs Prior to the May 2016 fire, pier inspections indicated utility upgrades and structural repairs to the pier were necessary to maintain stability of the pier. The electrical fire at the end of the pier triggered emergency demolition and debris removal allowed pursuant to a CEQA statutory exemption, as identified in Section 15269 of the CECA Guidelines. Fire induced structural repairs will include new structural components to replace charred decking, stringers, cross braces, pile wraps and caps (see Figure 10). Figure 10. Seal Beach Pier May 2016 Fire Damage The City is proposing to prepare the pier for a future tenant at the end of the pier. These upgrades and repairs would include replacing the utility lines and remaining structural repairs from the pre -fire pier inspection due to deterioration and aging. Remaining structural repairs would occur along the length of the pier. These proposed repairs would address degraded or split timber piles, damaged or missing pile wraps, cracked concrete encasements, corroded straps and caps, and loose pile -brace connections. Location of the pier is shown in Figure 11. Initial Study - City of Seal Beach Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects 15 May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 Figure 11. Seal Beach Pier Project Location The proposed work includes the following actions: - Replacement of existing timber decking from Bents 69 -82. - Replacement of existing utility lines including the 6 -inch fire line, 2 -inch domestic water line, 4- inch sewer line, gas, and electrical conduits and distribution lines. - Replacement of corroded utility line support clamps. - Replacement of existing LED safety lighting including appurtenances and fixtures. - Replacement of damaged or deteriorated stringers. - Install new stringers to bring the loading capacity of the public platform to code. Reinforcement of split timber piles with fiberglass sleeves and cementitious or epoxy grout. Protection of charred timber piles with fiberglass sleeves and epoxy grout. Removal of damaged tops of piles and replace the section using the corbel approach (splicing a second cap member to the shortened piles). Repair of pile wraps short of the mudline or with abrasion damage by installing a wrap extension or fiberglass sleeves with cementitious grout. - Replacement of damaged or missing pile wraps. - Replacement of broken pile at Bent 82. - Repair of cracked concrete encasements with fiberglass sleeves and cementitious or epoxy grout. - Replacement of marginal transverse and longitudinal braces. - Repair of handrail sections and posts with splits, missing nails, or charred rail. - Replacement of missing or corroded connecting hardware. - Replacement of missing or reinstall loose blocking. - Replacement of termite damaged rail. Initial Study — City of Seal Beach Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Prolects 16 May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 Construction best management practices will be implemented during pier work and will include the following: - Turbidity curtains may be used during any installation of piles or sleeves. If used, the turbidity curtains will be left in place until the clarity of the water inside the curtains approaches normal conditions based on visual observations. - All construction equipment shall be in proper operating condition. The construction contractor will ensure that the equipment is properly maintained and keep an equipment maintenance log. - No construction materials, equipment, debris or waste will be stored where it may be subject to inundation or dispersion in the waters. - Floating debris will be contained with the project site and removed as soon as possible but no later than the end of the day. - Reasonable and prudent measures will be taken to prevent all discharge of fuel or oily waste from construction equipment. The construction contractor will have adequate equipment available to contain any such spill immediately. Initial Study — City of Seal Beach Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects 17 May 2017 SCH No, 2017031023 5. Affected Environment The CEQA Environmental Checklist has been completed for the proposed project and is located on page 20 of this report. The City of Seal Beach is a source of funding for B -1, B -3 -a, and B -3 -b, however the City of Seal Beach is not the project proponent and therefore is not responsible for project implementation. Project owners (OCTA and WOCWB) and their contractors are anticipated to be the parties responsible for compliance with avoidance, minimization, and mitigation measures. Table 4. CIP Projects Avoidance, Minimization, or Mitigation Measures Summary Table * The City of Seal Beach is a source of funding for B -1, B -3 -a, and B -3 -1b, however the City of Seal Beach is not the project proponent and therefore is not responsible for project implementation. Project owners (OCTA and WOCWB) and their contractors are anticipated to be the parties responsible for compliance with avoidance, minimization, and mitigation measures. Initial Study- City of Seal Beach Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects 18 May 2017 Avoidance, Description Projects AQ -1 The construction contractor shall comply with SCAQMD Rule 403 to control fugitive dust emissions during construction activities. Fugitive dust emissions generally must meet a "no visible dust' criterion at the point of emission. Best All available control measures shall be used during the applicable construction activities. AQ -2 The construction contractor shall locate equipment and materials storage sites at least 75 feet from residential uses. Construction areas shall be kept clean All and orderly. AQ -3 The construction contractor shall schedule construction vehicles to avoid peak travel times as much as possible to reduce congestion and related air quality All impacts caused by idling vehicles along local roads. BIO -1 The construction contractor shall use temporary fencing within the construction site to delineate paved versus unpaved surfaces and avoid impacts to potential foraging species. Construction equipment shall only utilize A-2 paved surfaces. BI0-2 The exact locations of existing trees and vegetation to be preserved shall be B * conducted during the final design and included in plans. BIO -3 The construction contractor shall protect existing vegetation to be preserved B* with temporary fencing. BIO-4 To avoid impacts to nesting birds, any native vegetation removal or tree (i.e., native or exotic) trimming activities will occur outside of the nesting bird season (Feb. 15`h through Aug. 31 "). If vegetation clearing is necessary during the nesting season, a qualified biologist will conduct a preconstruction survey within 2 weeks of start of construction to identify the locations of nests. Should nesting birds by found, an exclusionary buffer will be established by the B -3-b` biologist. This buffer shall be clearly marked in the field by construction B-4 personnel under guidance of the biologist, and construction or clearing will not be conducted within this zone until the biologist determines that the young have fledged or the nest is no longer active. In addition, work shall be limited to daylight hours and avoid sunrise /sunset. * The City of Seal Beach is a source of funding for B -1, B -3 -a, and B -3 -1b, however the City of Seal Beach is not the project proponent and therefore is not responsible for project implementation. Project owners (OCTA and WOCWB) and their contractors are anticipated to be the parties responsible for compliance with avoidance, minimization, and mitigation measures. Initial Study- City of Seal Beach Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects 18 May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 The City of Seal Beach is a source of funding for B -1, B -3 -a, and B -3 -b, however the City of Seal Beach is not the project proponent and therefore is not responsible for project implementation. Project owners (OCTA and WOCWB) and their contractors are anticipated to be the parties responsible for compliance with avoidance, minimization, and mitigation measures. Initial Study- City of Seal Beach Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects 19 May 2017 Avoidance, Description Projects BI0-5 Construction work on the shoreline shall avoid Grunion run season (March through September, per CDFW annual schedule). If work in the intertidal zone (estimated to be within -2.8 and +2.7 feet MSL) during run season is absolutely required, a certified biologist shall be present to monitor grunion activity during the predicted C -1 run. Should the biologist determine that grunion spawning has occurred within the project footprint, work activities shall occur landward of the highest high tide line to avoid impacting grunion eggs buried in the sand. BIO -6 A qualified biologist will provide environmental training for all construction crew members on the identification of the following special- status species with the potential to occur at the respective project sites: * B -3 -1b: Southern Tarplant (Centromadia porryi ssp. oustrolis), San Bernardino B -3 -b* Aster (Symphyotrichum defoliatum), Southwestern Spiny Rush (loncus B -4 ocutus ssp. leopoldii), Bank Swallow (Riporia riparia), and Tri- colored C -1 Blackbird (Ageloius tricolor) * B_4: Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia) • CC =1: California Grunion (Leuresthes tenius) CUL -1 A qualified Native American monitor will be present during ground disturbance A -2 activities. CUL -2 Work shall be halted in the vicinity of any previously known or unknown buried cultural or paleontological materials unearthed during construction until a qualified archaeologist or paleontologist can assess the significant of the materials. All Any mitigation measures required by the specialist will be implemented and the ancestral tribe of the area will be contacted if warranted. CUL -3 If human remains and associated artifacts are encountered during ground - disturbing activities, then the provisions of Public Law 101601, Section 5097.98 All and .99 of the PRC and Section 7050 of the Health and Safety Code, will be followed. Any further mitigation measures required shall be developed. GHG -1 The construction contractor shall properly tune and maintain construction All equipment and vehicles. HAZ -1 Prior to construction, the construction contractor shall develop and implement a Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasures (SPCC) Plan which shall at least A include the following: storage locations, spill prevention measures, training B -1* requirements, waste- specific spill response actions, spill response kits, and B -3 -b* notifications to authorities. HAZ -2 The construction contractor shall train all employees to promptly contain, report, A and /or clean up any hazardous material spill. B -1* B -3 -b* HAZ -3 The project owner(s) shall obtain a Corrosive Hazardous Materials Permit from the local fire department, in accordance with NFPA 704, to ensure proper design, placement, and signage. Storage of sodium hypochlorite solutions shall be in A compliance with NFPA 430. The City of Seal Beach is a source of funding for B -1, B -3 -a, and B -3 -b, however the City of Seal Beach is not the project proponent and therefore is not responsible for project implementation. Project owners (OCTA and WOCWB) and their contractors are anticipated to be the parties responsible for compliance with avoidance, minimization, and mitigation measures. Initial Study- City of Seal Beach Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects 19 May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 ;The City of Seal Beach is a source of funding for B -1, B -3 -a, and B -3 -b, however the City of Seal Beach is not the project proponent and therefore is not responsible for project implementation. Project owners (OCTA and WOCWB) and their contractors are anticipated to be the parties responsible for compliance with avoidance, minimization, and mitigation measures. Initial Study — City of Seal Beach Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects 20 May 2017 Avoidance, Minimization, or Mitigation Measure and Brief Description Projects HAZ -4 An approved and permitted Cal /OSHA contractor shall expose, cut, and handle all B -1* ACP pipe using cutting, handling, and transportation procedures in accordance B -3 -b* with OSHA standard 1926.1101. HAZ -5 If signs of potential impact (e.g. odors, discolored soil, and any hazardous waste) are observed during construction activity, construction shall cease and the All appropriate authorities will be contacted. WQ -1 Construction activities shall follow BMP requirements of the North Orange County All MS4 Permit. N01 -1 Sound control shall conform to the City's Noise Ordinance and construction shall take place during the City of Seal Beach construction hours of 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 All p.m. Mondays through Fridays and 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. on Saturdays. No construction shall be conducted on Sundays and City holidays. REC -1 Coastal access along the pedestrian promenade and adjacent beaches shall remain C-1 open and accessible to the public during construction. T -1 Due to the proximity of these projects to a fire station, the construction contractor shall coordinate with Orange County Fire Authority at least two weeks prior to A -1 construction to inform them on timing and site access. Avoidance and a -3 -a * minimization measures, pursuant to Title 9 (California Fire Code) of the Seal Beach Municipal Code into the final specifications and plans. T -2 During construction, emergency service providers will be alerted at least two weeks in advance of any temporary lane reductions and expected delays so they All have adequate time to make appropriate accommodations to ensure prompt emergency response. T -3 A Transportation of hazardous materials (e.g. hypochlorite, ACP, etc.) shall be in B -1* accordance with Title 11 of the Seal Beach Municipal Code. B -3 -b* T -4 The construction contractor shall schedule construction vehicles to avoid and minimize impacts to traffic and circulation. Special attention shall be made to reduce potential disruption to the bus stop located at the intersection of Seal Beach Blvd. and Westminster Avenue (Bus Stop ID: 6865). The contractor shall All submit a plan with the potential routes and staging areas to the project owner(s) at least 2 weeks prior to construction. Any deviation from these plans must be submitted and approved by the project owner(s) at least one week prior to alternate route use. T -5 The community shall be notified of temporary lane reductions and expected delays prior to construction activities. The City will keep OCTA updated with potential bus All stop disruptions, street or path closures. Examples of notifications can be via changeable message signs, posting on the City of Seal Beach website, etc. ;The City of Seal Beach is a source of funding for B -1, B -3 -a, and B -3 -b, however the City of Seal Beach is not the project proponent and therefore is not responsible for project implementation. Project owners (OCTA and WOCWB) and their contractors are anticipated to be the parties responsible for compliance with avoidance, minimization, and mitigation measures. Initial Study — City of Seal Beach Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects 20 May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS POTENTIALLY AFFECTED: The environmental factors checked below would be potentially affected by this project, involving at least one impact that is a "Potentially Significant Impact' as indicated by the checklist on the following pages. ❑ Aesthetics ❑ Biological Resources ❑ Greenhouse Gas Emissions ❑ Land Use & Planning ❑ Population & Housing ❑ Transportation/ Circulation ❑ Agriculture & Forest Resources ❑ Cultural Resources ❑ Hazards & Hazardous Materials ❑ Mineral Resources ❑ Public Services ❑ Utilities & Service Systems ❑ Air Quality ❑ Geology & Soils ❑ Hydrology & Water Quality ❑ Noise ❑ Recreation ❑ Mandatory Findings of Significance DETERMINATION (To be completed by the Lead Agency.) On the basis of this initial evaluation: ❑ 1 find that the proposed project COULD NOT have a significant effect on the environment, and a NEGATIVE DECLARATION will be prepared. Q 1 find that although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment, there will not be a significant effect in this case because revisions in the project have been made by or agreed to by the project proponent. A MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION will be prepared. ❑ 1 find that the proposed project MAY have a significant effect on the environment, and ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT is required. ❑ 1 find that the proposed project MAY have a significant effect(s) on the environment, but at least one effect 1) has been adequately analyzed in an earlier document pursuant to applicable legal standards, and 2) has been addressed by mitigation measures based on the earlier analysis as described on attached sheets, if the effect is a "potentially significant impact" or "potentially significant unless mitigated." An ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT is required, but it must analyze only the effects that remain to be addressed. ❑ 1 find that although the proposed project could have a significant effect Initial Study — City of Seal Beach 21 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 on the environment, there WILL NOT be a significant effect in this case because all potentially significant effects (a) have been analyzed adequately in an earlier EIR or NEGATIVE DECLARATION pursuant to applicable standards and (b) have been avoided or mitigated pursuant to that earlier EIR, including revisions or mitigation measures that are imposed upon the proposed project, nothing further is required. Signature Date `A I21-hp\--? Signature bate Initial Study — City of Seal Beach 22 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 B -3 -a B -3 -b B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1 -405 /North Gate 1- 405 /Bolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Repairs CITY OF SEAL BEACH ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST IMPACT ANALYSIS a) Have a substantial adverse effect on a scenic vista? Project Type A The proposed water system projects, A -1 and A -2, are contained within their own facilities, and therefore would not affect the visual quality of the area. Project Type B The proposed water system maintenance projects would involve the replacement, extension, and /or relocation of waterlines below or near the ground surface. Therefore, these projects would not impact scenic vistas. Project Type C Beaches are part of the existing visual character of the area. The pier repair project will not significantly impact scenic vistas at Seal Beach. Repair of the existing Initial Study — City of Seal Beach 23 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 Potentially Less Than Less than No Significant Significant with Significant Impact Impact Mitigation Impact Incorporated I. AESTHETICS Would the project: a) Have a substantial adverse effect ❑ ❑ ❑ 2 on a scenic vista? b) Substantially damage scenic ❑ ❑ ❑ a resources, including, but not limited to, trees, rock outcroppings, and historic buildings within a state scenic highway? C) Substantially degrade the existing ❑ ❑ ❑ Q visual character or quality of the site and its surroundings? d) Create a new source of substantial ❑ ❑ ❑ 0 light or glare which would adversely affect day or nighttime views in the area? IMPACT ANALYSIS a) Have a substantial adverse effect on a scenic vista? Project Type A The proposed water system projects, A -1 and A -2, are contained within their own facilities, and therefore would not affect the visual quality of the area. Project Type B The proposed water system maintenance projects would involve the replacement, extension, and /or relocation of waterlines below or near the ground surface. Therefore, these projects would not impact scenic vistas. Project Type C Beaches are part of the existing visual character of the area. The pier repair project will not significantly impact scenic vistas at Seal Beach. Repair of the existing Initial Study — City of Seal Beach 23 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 B -3 -a B -3 -b B-A C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 405 /North Gate 1- 405 /Bolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Rapt. Repairs damaged pier may be considered an improvement of the visual character since a portion of the pier was recently damaged by a fire. b) Substantially damage scenic resources, including, but not limited to, trees, rock outcroppings, and historic buildings within a state scenic highway? Project Types A -B The proposed waterline projects are not within a designated scenic highway therefore would not damage any corresponding scenic resources. Proiect Type C Beaches are part of the existing visual character of the area, therefore, the pier repair project will not impact scenic vistas at Seal Beach. Repair of the existing damaged pier may be considered an improvement of the visual character. c) Substantially degrade the existing visual character or quality of the site and its surroundings? Project Tvpe A A -1 is located behind the Clean Energy building and between the Orange County Fire Station and 1-405. The facility is separated from the 1 -405 with a chain - linked fence and is on a land designation of Public and Semi - public Facilities (see attached Land Use Map). Therefore, the proposed upgrades would not degrade the existing visual character of the site or its surroundings. A -2 is located within a Military designated land use, northeast of the Seal Beach Blvd. and Bolsa Ave. intersection. The current facility is surrounded by pavement, undeveloped land, and located behind residential facilities within the Military jurisdiction. Therefore, minor improvements to the existing facility will not degrade the visual character of the site or its surroundings. Project Type B Replacement or relocation of proposed waterlines will be under or near the ground surface, therefore, visual impacts would be minor and would not impact the visual character of the project footprint or surrounding areas. Project Tvpe C The proposed pier repairs would be consistent with the existing visual character. All repairs are within the pier footprint. Thus, the visual character and quality of Seal Beach shall not be degraded. Initial Study — City of Seal Beach 24 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 8-1 B -2 B -3 -a B -3 -b B4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 405 /North Gate 1- 405 /Bolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Rep. Repairs d) Create a new source of substantial light or glare which would adversely affect day or nighttime views in the area? Project Toes A -B All proposed projects would not create a new source of light or glare. Proiect Type C The City Pier had LED lighting throughout the length of the pier prior to the fire. The City is proposing to repair the pier to its existing function, including the pier lighting. Therefore, no new source of light would be created by the proposed project. FINDINGS No impacts would occur to aesthetics as a result of the proposed projects. Initial Study — City of Seal Beach 25 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 3-2 B -3 -a B -3 -b B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 405 /North Gate 1- 405 /Bolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Rapt. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Rapt, Repairs Initial Study — City of Seal Beach 26 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 Potentially Less Than Less than No Significant Significant with Significant Impact Impact Mitigation Impact Incorporated II. AGRICULTURE AND FOREST RESOURCES Would the project: a) Convert Prime Farmland, Unique ❑ ❑ ❑ D Farmland, or Farmland of Statewide Importance (Farmland), as shown on the maps prepared pursuant to the Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program of the California Resources Agency, to non - agricultural use? b) Conflict with existing zoning for ❑ ❑ ❑ 21 agricultural use, or a Williamson Act contract? C) Conflict with existing zoning for, or ❑ ❑ ❑ cause rezoning of, forest land (as defined in Public Resources Code section 12220(g)), timberland (as defined by Public Resources Code section 4526), or timberland zoned Timberland Production (as defined by Government Code section 51104(8))? d) Result in the loss of forest land or ❑ ❑ ❑ Q conversion of forest land to non - forest use? e) Involve other changes in the ❑ ❑ ❑ 0 existing environment which, due to their location or nature, could result in conversion of Farmland, to non- agricultural use or conversion of fnrocf 1a,,H to nnn_fnruet i ma? Initial Study — City of Seal Beach 26 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 B -3 -a B -3 -b B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 405 /North Gate 1- 405 /Bolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Repairs IMPACT ANALYSIS a) Convert Prime Farmland, Unique Farmland, or-Farmland of Statewide Importance (Farmland), as shown on the maps prepared pursuant to the Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program of the California Resources Agency, to non - agricultural use? Project Type A According to the Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program of the California Resource Agency, Beverly Manor Booster Station is located on a designated Urban and Built -Up Land areas. In addition, the Navy Reservoir is located on an area designated as Other Land. Therefore, will not be converting farmland. Project Tvpe B Lampson Avenue and the West Orange County waterline projects are in Urban and Built -Up areas, thus will not be converting farmland. The Bolsa Chica 1 -405 project is within the Bolsa Chica Drainage Channel, therefore, will not impact farmland. The Westminster waterline project is located in an area designated as Other Land, thus will not be impacting farmland. Proiect Tvpe C The pier project is not within designated farmland. b) Conflict with existing zoning for agricultural use, or a Williamson Act contract? Project Tvoes A -C None of the CIP Projects are zoned for agricultural use, therefore the projects will not conflict with agricultural use. c) Conflict with existing zoning for, or cause rezoning of, forest land (as defined in Public Resources Code section 12220(g)), timberland (as defined by Public Resources Code section 4526), or timberland zoned Timberland Production (as defined by Government Code section 51104(g))? Project Types A -C The only forest designated area within the City of Seal Beach is Gum Grove Park and is not located within the vicinity of any of the proposed projects. d) Result in the loss of forest land or conversion of forest land to non - forest use? Project Tvpes A -C No loss of forest land or conversion of forest land to non- forest use will result from the proposed projects. Orange County Important Farmland 2014, http: //v .consewation.ca.gov /dlrp /fmmo. Accessed 8/18/2016. Initial Study — City of Seal Beach 27 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 B -3 -a B -3 -b B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 405 /North Gale 1- 405 /Bolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Rep, Repairs e) Involve other changes in the existing environment which, due to their location or nature, could result in conversion of Farmland, to non - agricultural use or conversion of forest land to non - forest use? Project Types A -C The proposed projects will not cause any additional changes in the existing environment which would result in conversion of farmland to non - agricultural use or conversion of forest land to non - forest use. FINDINGS No impacts would occur to agricultural or forest resources as a result of the proposed projects. Initial Study — City of Seal Beach 28 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 13-3 -a B -3 -b B4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 405 /Noah Gate 1- 405 /Bolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext Main Repl. Repairs e) Create objectionable odors affecting ❑ ❑ ❑ 0 a substantial number of people? DISCUSSION ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING The South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD) has jurisdiction over an area of approximately 10,743 square miles. This area includes all of Orange County, Los Angeles County except for the Antelope Valley, the non -desert portion of western San Bernardino County, and the western and Coachella Valley portions of Riverside County. The City of Seal Beach is located within the South Coast Air Basin (SCAB) which is a sub - region of the SCAQMD jurisdiction. While air quality in this area has improved, the Basin requires continued diligence to meet air quality standards. Initial Study — City of Seal Beach 29 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 rmanuaur Significant mesa reran Significant with �aaa man Significant nu Impact Impact Mitigation Impact Incorporated Ill. AIR QUALITY Would the project: a) Conflict with or obstruct ❑ ❑ ❑ 0 implementation of the applicable air quality plan? b) Violate any air quality standard or ❑ ❑ ❑ 0 contribute to an existing or projected air quality violation? C) Result in a cumulatively ❑ ❑ ❑ 0 considerable net increase of any criteria pollutant for which the project region is non - attainment under an applicable federal or state ambient air quality standard (including releasing emissions which exceed quantitative thresholds for ozone precursors)? d) Expose sensitive receptors to ❑ Cl 0 Cl substantial pollutant concentrations? e) Create objectionable odors affecting ❑ ❑ ❑ 0 a substantial number of people? DISCUSSION ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING The South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD) has jurisdiction over an area of approximately 10,743 square miles. This area includes all of Orange County, Los Angeles County except for the Antelope Valley, the non -desert portion of western San Bernardino County, and the western and Coachella Valley portions of Riverside County. The City of Seal Beach is located within the South Coast Air Basin (SCAB) which is a sub - region of the SCAQMD jurisdiction. While air quality in this area has improved, the Basin requires continued diligence to meet air quality standards. Initial Study — City of Seal Beach 29 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 13-3 -a B -3 -b B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 405 /North Gate 1- 405 /Bolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Rapt, Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Repairs POLLUTANTS AND EFFECTS Criteria air pollutants are defined as pollutants for which the federal and state governments have established ambient air quality standards, or criteria, for outdoor concentrations to protect public health. The federal and state standards have been set, with an adequate margin of safety, at levels above which concentrations could be harmful to human health and welfare. These standards are designed to protect the most sensitive persons from illness or discomfort. Pollutants of concern include: Ozone (03), Nitrogen Oxide (NO2), Carbon Dioxide (CO), Sulfur Dioxide (S02), particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less than or equal to 10 microns (PM1o), particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less than or equal to 2.5 microns (PM2.e), and lead. These pollutants are discussed below,. Within each of the project areas, ambient concentrations of CO and 03 are anticipated to be predominantly influenced by motor vehicle activity. Emissions of NO2, PM10 and PM2.5 can be generated from both mobile and stationary sources. Hydrocarbons (HC) and NO2 emissions from motor vehicle fuels are precursors in the formation of 03. 03 is formed through a series of reactions that take place within the atmosphere in the presence of sunlight. Since these reactions are relatively slow and occur as the pollutants are diffusing downwind, elevated levels of 03 are often found many miles from the source or the precursor pollutants. Therefore, the effects of HC and NO2 are often examined during the regional planning process, and only qualitatively assessed during a project -level analysis. AIR QUALITY ASSESSMENT Common construction activities associated with water service infrastructure repair or replacement and infrastructure rehabilitation tasks generally include site preparation, earthmoving, paving of roadway surfaces, the erection and /or demolition of structures. Earth moving activities may consist of grading, trenching, soil compaction and minor cut and fill operations. The potential emissions generated from common construction activities include particulate matter and NO2 from fuel combustion /exhaust, Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) from paving activities, and fugitive dust from soil disturbance and construction /demolition actions. The release of fugitive dust particles caused by construction equipment emissions are generally short-term and in the case of the proposed projects are expected to occur only when construction activities are underway. The proposed projects are replacing existing facilities. , The following descriptions of health effects for each of the criteria air pollutants associated with project construction and operations are based on the EPA's "Six Common Air Pollutants' (EPA 20121 and the GARB "Glossary of Air Pollutant Terms" (CARB 2012) published information. Initial Study - City of Seal Beach 30 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 B -3 -a B -3 -b B-4 CA Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 405 /North Gate 1- 405 /Bolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Rep). Repairs Each project's potential emissions from stationary, mobile or areas sources were considered both independently, and in a cumulative fashion for the purpose of assessing any potential cumulative effects to air quality associated with project construction. The SCAQMD is currently designated as non - attainment for the following criteria pollutants: 03, CO, particulate matter smaller than 10 and 2.5 microns (PM10 and PM2.5), and lead. PM10 is primarily due to activities that re- suspend dust, such as emissions from paved and unpaved roads and construction. PM2.5 is primarily a byproduct of combustion; therefore, is from sources such as vehicles, and stationary combustion sources. Table 5 shows the SCAQMD criteria pollutant standards. The following daily pollutant thresholds have been identified by SCAQMD for construction. Table 5. SCAQMD Air Quality Significance Construction Thresholds Pollutant Construction Daily Thresholds Nitrogen Oxides 100 lbs. /da VOC 75 lbs. /da PM10 150 lbs. /da PM2.5 55 lbs. /da Sulfur Oxides 150 lbs. /da CO 550 lbs. /da Lead 3 lbs. /day NAAQS and CAAQS Attainment Status for SCAB — February 2016, Accessed on 9/15/2016 Initial Study— City of Seal Beach 31 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 13-3 -a B -3 -b B-4 CA Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 405 /North Gate 1- 405 /Bolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab, Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Repl, Repairs Emission factors for mobile sources have been estimated based on the anticipated timeframe of the various project's construction activities and vehicle miles traveled per day (VMT). Truck trips for each project were estimated based on the proposed material required for in -kind replacement. Pipeline diameter was used to determine the length and number of pipe segments that could be transported in a single truck load. The construction timeframe for completion of all proposed projects has been projected to be between 9 and 12 months. A nine month period was chosen to represent the timeframe for the overall project construction phase since it represents a more conservative approach when determining the daily VMT. Table 6 provides the daily VMT estimates by project, which were based on project - specific VMT data. The daily VMT estimates were derived by multiplying the average daily trips, to and from a site, by the estimated miles traveled per trip. The various daily VMT estimates are useful when estimating the potential daily weight (in pounds per day) of criteria pollution emissions generated from construction related activities at the project sites. Further discussion regarding estimating truck trips is provided in the Greenhouse Gas Emissions discussion. Table 6. Trip based VMT Calculation Project Total Trips Daily Vehicle Trips (Over 9 -Month Timeframe ) Miles Per trip Daily VMT by project A -1 5 0.019 125 2.315 A -2 5 0.019 125 2.315 B -1' 22 0.081 550 44.815 B -2 1 20 1 0.074 1 600 1 44.44 B -3 -b' 2 0.007 60 0.444 B -3 -b' 2 0.007 60 0.444 B -4 12 0.044 300 13.333 C -1 20 0.074 500 37.037 The City of Seal Beach is a source of funding for B -1, B -3 -a, and B -3 -b, however the City of Seal Beach is not the project proponent and therefore is not responsible for project implementation. Project owners (OCTA and WOCWB) and their contractors are anticipated to be the parties responsible for compliance with avoidance, minimization, and mitigation measures. Initial Study- City of Seal Beach 32 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 B -3 -a B -3 -b B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 405 /North Gate 1- 405IBolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Waterline Ext. Waterline Exl, Main Rapt. Repairs Vehicle exhaust generation and equipment operation activities are anticipated to be the primary contributors to criteria emission pollution for the proposed projects. The use of the EPA's averaged Heavy -Duty Gasoline - fueled Vehicles (HDGV) and Heavy -Duty Diesel Vehicles (HDDV), emission rates allows for the estimation of potential emission amounts. Table 7 illustrates the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA's) estimated average in -use emission rates for Heavy -Duty Trucks. The average in -use emission rates were used to encompass all categories of HDGV and HDDV vehicles. Gross Vehicle Weight Ratings that are represented by these averages include full -size pick -up trucks and large passenger vans (Class Ilb) to double long -haul semi - tractor trailer rigs (Class Vlllb). As smaller and newer trucks could be used for waterlines of smaller diameters or smaller loads of material, these emission rates represent a conservative approach. Table 7, Average In -Use Emission Rates for Heavy -Duty Vehicles *Source: EPA, Office of transportation and Air Quality, EPA420 -F -08 -027, October 2008. (1) Based on total daily average of vehicle miles traveled per day of the various projects Initial Study - City of Seal Beach 33 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 Average In Average In Use Emission Use Pollutant for HDGV Emission for (grams per HDDV (grams mile)* per mile)* Nitrogen Oxides 2.914 8.613 Volatile Organic 1.586 0.447 Compounds PM10 0.051 0.219 PM2.5 0.044 0.202 CO 13.130 2.311 *Source: EPA, Office of transportation and Air Quality, EPA420 -F -08 -027, October 2008. (1) Based on total daily average of vehicle miles traveled per day of the various projects Initial Study - City of Seal Beach 33 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 13-2 B -3 -a B -3 -b B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 405 /North Gate 1- 405 /Bolsa Chico Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Waterline Ext. Waterline Exl. Main Rep1. Repairs Utilizing EPA's emission data, the cumulative amount of criteria pollutant emissions for the proposed projects can be estimated cumulatively by multiplying the estimated total VMT of the projects by the average in -use emissions for heavy -duty vehicles. Table 8 provides an estimate of the combined project emissions based on cumulative daily VMT data derived from Table 2, and EPA's estimated average in -use rates for Heavy -Duty Trucks. Table 8. Average Estimated Cumulative Emissions Data provided in Table 8 shows that when considered cumulatively, the proposed construction projects would generate short -term VOC, NOx, CO and PM emissions, but in amounts that are not anticipated to exceed criteria pollutant thresholds. Fugitive dust emission could temporarily contribute to air emission levels, even though the short -term nature of the construction projects indicates that the SCAQMD criteria pollutant thresholds, would not be exceeded. Particulate emission would be anticipated to increase in the project areas as dust from construction activities collects in the air surrounding the various project. Construction equipment would be expected to temporarily produce nominal levels of exhaust emissions. In addition to standard construction protocols, included within a Water Pollution Control Program (WPCP) for the projects, compliance with SCAQMD Rule 403 - Fugitive Dust, shall be confirmed prior to and during each phase of construction. The City's Representative and /or Construction Manager should periodically inspect the work area Initial Study- City of Seal Beach 34 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 Average SCAQMD Estimated Construction Pollutant Cumulative Daily Emissions Threshold (Ibs. /day)(1) (Ibs. /day) Nitrogen Oxides 0.940 (HDGV) 100 2.753 HDDV Volatile Organic 0.507 (HDGV) 75 Compounds 0.143 HDDV PM10 0.016 (HDGV) 150 0.070 HDDV PMz.s 0.014 (HDGV) 55 0.065 HDDV CO 4.197 (HDGV) 550 0.739 HDDV (1) Based on EPA's total daily average of vehicle miles traveled per day of the various projects Data provided in Table 8 shows that when considered cumulatively, the proposed construction projects would generate short -term VOC, NOx, CO and PM emissions, but in amounts that are not anticipated to exceed criteria pollutant thresholds. Fugitive dust emission could temporarily contribute to air emission levels, even though the short -term nature of the construction projects indicates that the SCAQMD criteria pollutant thresholds, would not be exceeded. Particulate emission would be anticipated to increase in the project areas as dust from construction activities collects in the air surrounding the various project. Construction equipment would be expected to temporarily produce nominal levels of exhaust emissions. In addition to standard construction protocols, included within a Water Pollution Control Program (WPCP) for the projects, compliance with SCAQMD Rule 403 - Fugitive Dust, shall be confirmed prior to and during each phase of construction. The City's Representative and /or Construction Manager should periodically inspect the work area Initial Study- City of Seal Beach 34 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 SCH No. 2017031023 B -3 -a B -3 -b B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 405 /North Gate 1- 405 /Bolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Repairs to ensure that construction - related activities do not generate excessive amounts of dust or cause other in -air disturbances (e.g. noise). IMPACT ANALYSIS a) Conflict with or obstruct implementation of the applicable air quality plan? Proiect Types A -C Construction of the projects would not obstruct the implementation of the South Coast Air Quality Management District (AQMD) or the Los Angeles portion of the California State Implementation Plan (SIP) as SCAQMD project -level thresholds for pounds of pollutants generated each day would not be exceeded (Table 8). b -c) Violate any air quality standard or contribute to an existing or projected air quality violation? Result in a cumulatively considerable net increase of any criteria pollutant for which the project region is non - attainment under an applicable federal or state ambient air quality standard (including releasing emissions which exceed quantitative thresholds for ozone precursors)? Project Types A -C Based on the cumulative emissions data (Table 8), the cumulative total construction emissions would not exceed SCAQMD significance thresholds. The proposed projects would not contribute significantly to any criteria pollutant for which the South Coast Air Basin is in non - attainment. The cumulative effect of the proposed projects would be minimized by coordinating construction windows to allow for adequate dissipation. d) Expose sensitive receptors to substantial pollutant concentrations? The proposed projects would generate short-term air pollutant emissions associated with construction activities, however would be less than significant with construction best management practices. As the proposed projects are improving existing infrastructure, they would not generate long -term emissions. Construction activities for each individual project would be minimal and will generate emissions below regional and localized SCAQMD thresholds, therefore, cumulative impacts from the proposed projects shall be evaluated from here on. Standard construction protocols implemented during construction would reduce these impacts to below a level of significance. Fugitive dust associated with construction /demolition activities, disturbed surface area, or heavy- and light -duty Initial Study — City of Seal Beach 35 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 B -3 -a B -3 -b B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 405 /North Gate 1- 405 /Bolsa Chic@ Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Rep. Repairs vehicular movement- shall be controlled through best available control measures in compliance with SCAQMD Rule 403. Project Type A The proposed projects are within close proximity to residential areas and the J.H. McGaugh Elementary School and the Leisure World retirement community. Project A -1 is about 0.4 miles from the retirement community and A -2 is about 0.4 miles from the elementary school. Construction activities will follow best management practices to minimize effects to these sensitive receptors. AQ -1: The construction contractor shall comply with SCAQMD Rule 403 to control fugitive dust emissions during construction activities. Fugitive dust emissions generally must meet a "no visible dust' criterion at the point of emission. Best available control measures shall be used during the applicable construction activities. AQ -2: The construction contractor shall locate equipment and materials storage sites at least 75 feet from residential uses. Construction areas shall be kept clean and orderly. AQ -3: The construction contractor shall schedule construction vehicles to avoid peak travel times as much as possible to reduce congestion and related air quality impacts caused by idling vehicles along local roads. Project Type Bs The Sunrise Assisted Living Facility is located along Lampson Avenue. Best management practices and construction timing will be utilized to minimize exposure to sensitive receptors, as the projects are located near residential areas and residential care facilities. AQ -1, AQ -2, AQ -3 Project Type C Construction of the project will not impact sensitive receptors to substantial pollutant concentrations. ' AQMD Rule book — Rule 403. Fugitive Dust, Accessed 9/14/2016 The City of Seal Beach is a source of funding for B -1, B -3 -a, and B -3 -b, however the City of Seal Beach is not the project proponent and therefore is not responsible for project implementation. Project owners (OCiA and WOCWB) and their contractors are anticipated to be the parties responsible for compliance with avoidance, minimization, and mitigation measures. Initial Study — City of Seal Beach 36 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -i A -2 B -1 B -2 B -3 -a B -3 -b B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 405 /North Gale 1- 405 /Bolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab, Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Rep. Repairs e) Create objectionable odors affecting a substantial number of people? Project Type A The proposed projects may have minor odors associated with the maintenance and replacement of sodium hypochlorite systems. Odors will be minimized by proper handling and installation /replacement of air pollution control devices. Project Types B -C Construction activities are not listed as a source of odor by complaints received by the AQMD, therefore, is not anticipated to affect people with objectionable odors. FINDINGS Although the proposed projects are cumulatively not expected to exceed air pollutant emission thresholds, short -term air pollutant emissions associated with construction activities could impact nearby sensitive receptors. However, these impacts would be less than significant with implementation of the listed avoidance, minimization or mitigation measures. Initial Study— City of Seal Beach 37 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 B -3 -a B -3 -b B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 405 /North Gale 1- 405IBolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Repairs Initial Study - City of Seal Beach 38 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 Potentially Less Than Less than No Significant Significant with Significant Impact Impact Mitigation Impact Incorporated IV, BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES Would the project: a) Have a substantial adverse effect, ❑ ❑ Q ❑ either directly or through habitat modifications, on any species identified as a candidate, sensitive, or special status species in local or regional plans, policies, or regulations or by the California Department of Fish and Game or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service? b) Have a substantial adverse effect ❑ ❑ ❑ Q on any riparian habitat or other sensitive natural community identified in local or regional plans, policies, regulations or by the California Department of Fish and Game or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service? C) Have a substantial adverse effect on ❑ ❑ ❑ Q federally protected wetlands as defined by Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (including, but not limited to, marsh, vernal pool, coastal, etc.) through direct removal, filling, hydrological interruption, or other means? d) Interfere substantially with the ❑ ❑ ❑ Q movement of any native resident or migratory fish or wildlife species or with established native resident or migratory wildlife corridors, or impeded the use of native wildlife nursery sites? e) Conflict with any local policies or ❑ ❑ ❑ Q ordinances protecting biological resources, such as a tree preservation policy or ordinance? Initial Study - City of Seal Beach 38 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 B -3 -a B -3 -b B4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 405 /North Gate 1- 405 /Bolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Berl. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Repairs f) Conflict with the provisions of an ❑ ❑ ❑ p adopted Habitat Conservation Plan, Natural Community Conservation Plan, or other approved local, regional, or state habitat conservation plan? DISCUSSION A California Natural Diversity Database (CNDDB) search for special- status species was conducted for the LISGS Seal Beach and Los Alamitos topographic quads^. The species were analyzed to determine if there may be a potential for occurrence at the project sites based on their preferred habitat, foraging, and nesting behavior. The complete analysis is provided in Appendix C. Species that may have habitat present were either categorized as having the potential to occur or having no impact due to the proposed projects. Appendix C provides the justifications for determining which species have the potential to occur and those species are further discussed as follows. Marine biological assessments for previous projects within the vicinity of Project C -1 in 2015 and 2008. These reports are provided in Appendix D. PLANTS Species: Southern Tarplant (Centromadia parryi ssp. australis) — CNPS: List 1 B.1 Project: B -3 -b The southern tarplant is an annual herb that occurs in saline or alkaline soils near the coast-. Flowering season is from May through November and is identified by a yellow flower with prickly foliage. Project B -3 -b has discolored soil that could be suitable for the southern tarplant. If permits are required, avoidance, minimization, or mitigation measures will be implemented in compliance with the permit. If permits are not required, further biological studies will be conducted during final design to determine if the species is present and best management practices will be used to prevent material from falling in the channel. Species: San Bernardino Aster (Symphyotrichum defoliatum) — CNPS: List 1 B.2 Project: A -2 and B -3 -b San Bernardino aster is a rhizomatous perennial herb that could occur in marshes and swamps, as well as valleys and foothill grasslands. Flowering season is from July through November and it identified by a pale purple flowers with long, narrow leaves. These habitats are present at A -2 and B -3 -b. If permits are required, avoidance, minimization, or mitigation measures will be implemented in compliance with the permit. If permits are not required, further biological studies will be conducted during final 10 CDFW - California Natural Diversity Data Base, https: / /map.dfg.ca.gov /bios/ ?tool= cnddbQuick, Accessed 8/26/2016 and 9/26/2016. " Oscar F. Clarke - Flora of the Santa Ana River and Environs, 2007 Initial Study - City of Seal Beach 99 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 B -3 -a El B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 405 /North Gate 1- 405 /Bolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Waterline Exl. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Repairs design to determine if the species is present and best management practices will be used to prevent material from falling in the channel. Species: Southwestern Spiny Rush (Jancus acutus ssp. leopoldii) — CNPS: List 4.2 Project: B -3 -b Southwestern spiny rush is a rhizomatous perennial herb that could occur in alkaline, wet places. Flowering season is from May through June and is identified as a shrub with long, narrow, prickly grass. Project B -3 -b has discolored soil that could be suitable for the southwester spiny rush. If permits are required, avoidance, minimization, or mitigation measures will be implemented in compliance with the permit. If permits are not required, further biological studies will be conducted during final design to determine if the species is present and best management practices will be used to prevent material from falling in the channel. Species: Seaside Cistanthe ( Cistanthe maritima) — CNPS: List 4.2 Project: A -2 Seaside cistanthe is an annual herb that can occur in valleys and grasslands. Flowering season is from March through June and is identified as a bright magenta flower with thick, wide leaves. Project A -2 is an annual grassland that could potentially support this species. Further biological studies will be conducted during final design to determine if the species is present and best management practices will be used to prevent material from falling in the channel. BIRDS Species: Bank Swallow ( Rpparia riparia) — State Threatened Project: B -3 -b Bank swallows are commonly found near water in fields, marshes, streams, and lakes. They almost always nest in vertical banks and cliffs of sand or dirtc. The nest is in a burrow of the vertical face. Bank swallows are small with tiny bills and feet with light brown top feathers and a white belly. Project B -3 -b has habitat that could attract bank swallows with slow- moving water and the vertical channel walls. If permits are required, avoidance, minimization, or mitigation measures will be implemented in compliance with the permit. If permits are not required, further biological studies will be conducted during final design to determine if the species is present and best management practices will be used to prevent material from falling in the channel. If the species is present, 113I0-4 will be implemented to avoid impacts to nests and additional mitigation measure may be incorporated to avoid, minimize, or mitigate for the species. "Audubon —Guide to North American Birds, http: / /www.audubon.org /field -guide /bird /bank- swallow, Accessed on 9/26/2016. Initial Study — City of Seat Beach 40 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 B -3 -a B -3 -b B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1-405/North Gate 1- 405IBolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Rep. Repairs Species: Tri- colored Blackbird (Agelaius tricolor) — Species of Special Concern Project: B -3 -b, The tri- colored blackbird prefers marshes or fields near water. It is identified as having black feathers with yellow and red markings on the wings. It forages on the ground and nests within vegetation. Project B -3 -b has habitat that could attract tri- colored blackbirds. If permits are required, avoidance, minimization, or mitigation measures will be implemented in compliance with the permit. If permits are not required, further biological studies will be conducted during final design to determine if the species is present and best management practices will be used to prevent material from falling in the channel. If the species is present, BIO-4 will be implemented to avoid impacts to nests and additional mitigation measure may be incorporated to avoid, minimize, or mitigate for the species. Species: Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia) — Species of Special Concern Project: A -2 and B-4 The burrowing owl is commonly found on airports, golf courses, vacant lots, industrial parks, and other open areas13. It prefers to burrow in open, dry annual or perennial grasslands, deserts, and scrublands with low- growing vegetation. Projects A -2 and B -4 have habitat that could attract burrowing owls. Construction activities for A -2 are proposed to occur within existing facilities and paved surfaces, therefore no impacts are anticipated. Further biological studies will be conducted during final design to determine if the species is present. If so, BIO-4 will be implemented to avoid impacts to nests and additional mitigation measure may be incorporated to avoid, minimize, or mitigate for the species. IMPACT ANALYSIS a) Have a substantial adverse effect, either directly or through habitat modifications, on any species identified as a candidate, sensitive, or special status species in local or regional plans, policies, or regulations or by the California Department of Fish and Game or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service? Project Type A All the proposed work is within existing, paved facilities. There is a potential for some sensitive species to occur in the surrounding open space at the A -2 project site. As the proposed work is within the chlorination building and staging would occur on paved surfaces, it is not anticipated for construction activities to disturbed these species. The following avoidance measure shall be implemented, therefore no substantial adverse effects would occur as a result of the proposed projects. Bli The construction contractor shall use temporary fencing within the construction site to delineate paved versus unpaved surfaces and avoid impacts to Audubon -Guide to North American Birds, http: / /www.audubon.org /field -guide /bird /bank- swallow, Accessed on 9/26/2016. Initial Study - City of Seal Beach 41 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 B -3 -a B -3 -b B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 405 /North Gate 1- 405 /Bolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Rep. Waterline Ext. Waterline Eat. Main Repl. Repairs potential foraging species. Construction equipment shall only utilize paved surfaces. Project Type B9 No areas of the proposed projects are located in the vicinity of the Orange County NCCP /HCP. The project areas exhibit high levels of human disturbance, therefore, a less than significant impact is anticipated. There is a potential for some sensitive species to occur in the project area, which is addressed through avoidance, minimization, or mitigation measures. Therefore, the proposed projects will not have a substantial adverse effect on any sensitive species. 13I0-2: The exact locations of existing trees and vegetation to be preserved shall be conducted during the final design and included in plans. BI0-3: The construction contractor shall protect existing vegetation to be preserved with temporary fencing. BIO-4: To avoid impacts to nesting birds, any native vegetation removal or tree (i.e., native or exotic) trimming activities will occur outside of the nesting bird season (Feb. 15th through Aug. 31st). If vegetation clearing is necessary during the nesting season, a qualified biologist will conduct a preconstruction survey within 2 weeks of start of construction to identify the locations of nests. Should nesting birds by found, an exclusionary buffer will be established by the biologist. This buffer shall be clearly marked in the field by construction personnel under guidance of the biologist, and construction or clearing will not be conducted within this zone until the biologist determines that the young have fledged or the nest is no longer active. In addition, work shall be limited to daylight hours and avoid sunrisetsunset. Project Type C Shorebirds identified to potentially occur in the Seal Beach area are not expected to be affected as they would temporarily displace themselves during construction activities. The only sensitive species that could be affected by the project are the California Grunion. Impacts will be avoided by scheduling repairs to the pier on the shoreline outside the Grunion run season. In addition, construction staging will be located on existing paved surfaces. Therefore, the proposed project will not have a substantial adverse effect on any sensitive species. 13I0-5: Construction work on the shoreline shall avoid Grunion run season (March through September, per CDFW annual schedule). If work in the intertidal zone (estimated to be within -2.8 and +2.7 feet MSLErrorl Bookmark not defined.) during run season is absolutely required, a certified biologist shall be present to monitor grunion activity during the predicted run. Should the biologist determine that grunion spawning has occurred within the project footprint, work activities shall Initial Study— City of Seal Beach 42 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 B -3 -a B-3-In B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1405 /North Gate 1- 4051Bolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Rapt. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Repairs occur landward of the highest high tide line to avoid impacting grunion eggs buried in the sand. b) Have a substantial adverse effect on any riparian habitat or other sensitive natural community identified in local or regional plans, policies, and regulations or by the California Department of Fish and Game or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service? Project Types A -B Riparian habitat is sparse such that it has little potential to support a diverse array of wildlife species. Therefore, riparian habitat will not be adversely affected. Project Type C No substantial adverse effects are anticipated to be experienced by sensitive natural communities and standard best management practices will be used during construction operations. c) Have a substantial adverse effect on federally protected wetlands as defined by Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (including, but not limited to, marsh, vernal pool, coastal, etc.) through direct removal, filling, hydrological interruption, or other means? Project Types A -C The only project area with the potential to be located within sites delineated as a jurisdictional wetland, as defined by Section 404 of the Clean Water Act by the US Army Corps of Engineers is at Project B -3 -b. However, at this time, impacts to the Bolsa Chica Wetlands are not anticipated to be caused by construction activity for Project B -3 -b. Therefore, the projects would not affect federally protected wetlands. d) Interfere substantially with the movement of any native resident or migratory fish or wildlife species or with established native resident or migratory wildlife corridors, or impeded the use of native wildlife nursery sites? Project Types A -B All proposed projects are replacing existing facilities in developed areas of Seal Beach. The Navy Reservoir is adjacent to the Seal Beach National Wildlife Refuge, however would have no significant impacts on sensitive species. Proposed waterline projects are not anticipated to interfere with any native residents, migratory fish, or wildlife species. Project B -3 -b is a concrete -lined channel that has the potential to support biological habitat; however, it is not anticipated to have any adverse impacts. Potential occurrences for wildlife present in the project area is very low considering the developed areas do not have habitat to support sensitive species. Initial Study —City of Seal Beach 43 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 B -3 -a B -3 -b B-4 C•1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 405 /North Gale 1- 405 /Bolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab, Facility Rehab. Waterline Exl. Main Repl. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Rep1, Repairs Proiect Type C The project area is located within a general area designated as Essential Fish Habitat (EFH) by the Pacific Coast Groundfish FMP14. There are no sensitive species within the intertidal or subtidal habitat at Seal Beach r'. The project will not interfere substantially with the movement of any native resident or migratory fish or wildlife species or with established native resident or migratory wildlife corridors or nurseries. The breeding restrictions for grunion will be avoided for construction. This would avoid any adverse impacts to these species. e) Conflict with any local policies or ordinances protecting biological resources, such as a tree preservation policy or ordinance? Project Tvoes A -C The County of Orange has no tree protection or preservation ordinance within the project areas. Trees within the project areas will be avoided and preserved in accordance with Title 9.40 of the Seal Beach Municipal Code. Eucalyptus trees are present near Project B -4, however will be avoided as all construction is to be within the roadway. Therefore, the proposed projects will not conflict with any local policies or ordinances ". BI0.2: The exact locations of existing trees and vegetation to be preserved shall be conducted during the final design and included in plans. BI0-3: The construction contractor shall protect existing vegetation to be preserved with temporary fencing. f) Conflict with the provisions of an adopted Habitat Conservation Plan, Natural Community Conservation Plan, or other approved local, regional, or state habitat conservation plan? Project Types A -C No areas of the proposed projects are located in the vicinity of the Orange County Nature Reserve. Therefore, the proposed projects will not conflict with a NCCP. FINDINGS Project impacts to biological resources would be less than significant with implementation of the listed avoidance, minimization or mitigation measures. r'NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service - Essential Fish Habitat Mapper, http:Hwww. habitat. noaa .gov /protection /efh /efhmapper/, Accessed 8/18/2016. "Coastal Resources Management Inc., Update of Intertidal and Subtidal Habitat Bio- assessment Information for the City of Seal Beach East Beach Nourishment Project, 4/2/2015. 16 State Route 22 /West Orange County Connection FEIS /EIR - Biology Initial Study- City of Seal Beach 44 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 S -1 B -2 B -3 -a B -3 -b B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 405 /Noah Gate 1- 405 /Bolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Rapt. Repairs ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING There are two historic resources within the City of Seal Beach: Old City Hall and Anaheim Landing. Old City Hall is located on the corner of 8th and Central Ave. The closest project to Old City Hall is the City Pier, less than a quarter mile away. Anaheim Landing is located at the southern end of Electric Ave. The City Pier and Navy Reservoir projects are less than half a mile and a mile, respectively. The Seal Beach area supported the Gabrielino Native Americans with Spanish, Mexican, and American settlements. Additionally, Native American tribal cultural resources are located within the project area, and whose exact location are confidential in nature. The City has conducted an AB52 Consultation to coordinate with the local ancestral tribe in the area. IMPACT ANALYSIS a) Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of a historical resource as defined in §15064.5? Project Type A The proposed projects are replacing existing facilities and are not proposing to extend the footprint. Therefore, historical resources will not be adversely changed. Project Type B The proposed projects are either replacing existing waterlines, extending encasements within a developed area, or relocating waterlines along existing Initial Study — City of Seal Beach 45 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 Potentially Less Than Less than No Significant Significant with Significant Impact Impact Mitigation Impact Incorporated V. CULTURAL RESOURCES Would the project: a) Cause a substantial adverse ❑ ❑ ❑ Q change in the significance of a historical resource as defined in §15064.5? b) Cause a substantial adverse ❑ ❑ ❑ Q change in the significance of an archaeological resource pursuant to § 15064.5? C) Directly or indirectly destroy a ❑ ❑ ❑ Q unique paleontological resource or site or unique geologic feature? d) Disturb any human remains, ❑ ❑ ❑ Q including those interred outside of formal cemeteries? ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING There are two historic resources within the City of Seal Beach: Old City Hall and Anaheim Landing. Old City Hall is located on the corner of 8th and Central Ave. The closest project to Old City Hall is the City Pier, less than a quarter mile away. Anaheim Landing is located at the southern end of Electric Ave. The City Pier and Navy Reservoir projects are less than half a mile and a mile, respectively. The Seal Beach area supported the Gabrielino Native Americans with Spanish, Mexican, and American settlements. Additionally, Native American tribal cultural resources are located within the project area, and whose exact location are confidential in nature. The City has conducted an AB52 Consultation to coordinate with the local ancestral tribe in the area. IMPACT ANALYSIS a) Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of a historical resource as defined in §15064.5? Project Type A The proposed projects are replacing existing facilities and are not proposing to extend the footprint. Therefore, historical resources will not be adversely changed. Project Type B The proposed projects are either replacing existing waterlines, extending encasements within a developed area, or relocating waterlines along existing Initial Study — City of Seal Beach 45 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 B -3 -a B -3 -b B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 405 /North Gate 1- 405 /Bolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab, Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Waterline Ext. Waterline Exl. Main Rep. Repairs established roadways. Therefore, the projects will not cause an adverse change in the significance of a historical resource. Project Tvpe C The project involves making repairs to the municipal pier. Therefore, the proposed project will not cause an adverse change in the significance of a historical resource as defined in §15064.5. b) Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of an archaeological resource pursuant to §15064.5? Proiect Type A The proposed projects are replacing existing facilities and are not proposing to extend the footprint. However, Native American resources may be present in the vicinity of Project A -2 and could be impacted by ground disturbing activities. CUL -1: A qualified Native American monitor will be present during all ground disturbance activities. CUL -2: Work shall be halted in the vicinity of any previously known or unknown buried cultural or paleontological materials unearthed during construction until a qualified archaeologist or paleontologist can assess the significant of the materials. Any mitigation measures required by the specialist will be implemented and the ancestral tribe of the area will be contacted if warranted. Project Type B' These projects have the potential to affect archaeological resources during open trench excavation activities. If cultural materials are discovered during construction, all earth - moving activity within and around the immediate discovery area will be diverted until a qualified archaeologist can assess the nature and significance of the find. CUL -2 Proiect Type C The project does not involve digging or trenching activities. Therefore, the proposed project is not anticipated to cause an adverse change in the significance of an archaeological resource as defined in §15064.5. CUL -2 Initial Study — City of Seal Beach 46 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A4 A -2 B -1 B -2 B -3 -a B -3 -b B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1-405/North Gate 1- 405IBolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Rent. Repairs c) Directly or indirectly destroy a unique paleontological resource or site or unique geologic feature? Project Type A The proposed projects are replacing existing facilities and are not proposing to extend the footprint. Therefore, paleontological resources will not be adversely changed. CUL -2 Project Type B' These projects have the potential to affect paleontological resources during open trench excavation activities. If cultural materials are discovered during construction, all earth - moving activity within and around the immediate discovery area will be diverted until a qualified paleontologist can assess the nature and significance of the find. CUL -2 Project Type C The project does not involve digging or trenching activities. Therefore, the proposed project would not directly or indirectly destroy a unique paleontological resource or site or unique geologic feature. d) Disturb any human remains, including those interred outside of formal cemeteries? Project Type A The proposed projects are replacing existing facilities and are not proposing to extend the footprint. Therefore, human remains will not be disturbed. CUL -3: If human remains and associated artifacts are encountered during ground- disturbing activities, then the provisions of Public Law 101601, Section 5097.98 and .99 of the PRC and Section 7050 of the Health and Safety Code, will be followed. Any further mitigation measures required shall be developed. Project Twe B24 Although probability is low in developed areas, these projects have the potential to uncover human remains during open trench excavation activities. If human remains are discovered, State Health and Safety Code Section 7050.5 states that further disturbances and activities shall stop in any area or nearby area suspect to overlie remains, and the County Coroner contacted. Pursuant to CA Public Resources Code (PRC) Section 5097.98, if the remains are thought to be Native American, the coroner will notify the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC), which will then notify the Most Likely Descendent (MLD). At this time, the Initial Study — City of Seal Beach 47 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 1 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 13-3 -a B -3 -b B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 405 /North Gate 1- 405 /Bolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Repairs person who discovered the remains will contact the City so that they may work with the MLD on the respectful treatment and disposition of the remains. Further provisions of PRC 5097.98 are to be followed as applicable CUL -3 Project Type C The project does not involve digging or trenching activities. Therefore, the proposed project is not anticipated to disturb any human remains, including those interred outside of formal cemeteries. FINDINGS No impacts would occur to cultural resources as a result of the proposed projects. " OC Parks — Final Drafter /s/MND Resource Management Plan Aliso and Wood Canyons Wilderness Park, July 2009 Initial Study —City of Seal Beach 48 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCN No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 B -3 -a B -3 -b B4 CA Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1 -405 /North Gate 1- 405 /Bolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Feint. Repairs Initial Study- City of Seal Beach 49 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 YOremlauy Less rnan Less man NO Significant Significant with Significant Impact Impact Mitigation Impact Incorporated VI. GEOLOGY AND SOILS Would the project: a) Expose people or structures to ❑ ❑ ❑ Q potential substantial adverse effects, including the risk of loss, injury, or death involving: i) Rupture of a known earthquake ❑ ❑ ❑ Q fault, as delineated on the most recent Alquist - Priolo Earthquake Fault Zoning Map issued by the State Geologist for the area or based on other substantial evidence of a known fault? Refer to Division of Mines and Geology Special Publication 42. ii) Strong seismic ground shaking? ❑ ❑ ❑ Q iii) Seismic - related ground failure, ❑ ❑ ❑ Q including liquefaction? iv) Landslides? ❑ ❑ ❑ Q b) Result in substantial soil erosion or ❑ ❑ ❑ Q the loss of topsoil? C) Be located on a geologic unit or soil ❑ ❑ ❑ Q that is unstable, or that would become unstable as a result of the project and potentially result in on- or off -site landslide, lateral spreading, subsidence, liquefaction or collapse? d) Be located on expansive soil, as ❑ ❑ ❑ Q defined in Table 18- 1 -13 of the Uniform Building Code (1994), creating substantial risks to life or property? Initial Study- City of Seal Beach 49 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 13-2 B -3 -a B -3 -b S4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West CC Westminster Water 1- 405 /North Gate 1- 405 /Bolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Reel. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Rapt. Repairs e) Have soils incapable of adequately ❑ ❑ ❑ 2 supporting the use septic tanks or alternative waste water disposal systems where sewers are not available for the disposal of waste water? DISCUSSION The Newport- Inglewood fault zone extends through the southwestern portion of Seal Beach, cuts through the Navy Reservoir project location, and heads northwest. The Whittier Fault and Palos Verdes Fault, although not extending through the city are sufficiently close to still cause extensive damage in Seal Beach, 16 and 15 miles away from the City, respectively. There are also several "blind" faults that underlie Southern California. `Blind" faults do not break the surface, but rather occur thousands of feet below the ground. However, they are not less of a seismic hazard. The City of Seal Beach is located on thick alluvial sediments and is in a zone of potential for liquefaction, except for a small area consisting of the Navy Reservoir Chlorination System project. The City requires a geotechnical investigation prior to any proposed project to begin since geologic conditions vary so greatly,a. IMPACT ANALYSIS a) Expose people or structures to potential substantial adverse effects, including the risk of loss, injury, or death? Project Types A -C Although Seal Beach is in an area of potential liquefaction and could be influenced by the Newport- Inglewood fault, any impacts would be less than significant with a pre- construction geotechnical study and resulting recommendations. In addition, all proposed structures would meet appropriate County seismic design requirements. The proposed projects would be replacing old infrastructure, of which could expose people or structures to potential adverse effects if not addressed or maintained as proposed. The projects will not introduce new risks of loss, injury, or death as a result of project implementation. b) Result in substantial soil erosion or the loss of topsoil? Proiect Types A -C The projects will not result in erosion and topsoil loss beyond that which presently occurs. 18 Seal Beach General Plan — Safety Element Initial Study — City of Seal Beach 50 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 B -3 -a B -3 -b B4 CA Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West CC Westminster Water 1- 405 /North Gate 1- 405 /Bolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Repairs CA) Be located on a geologic unit or soil that is unstable, or that would become unstable as a result of the project and potentially result in on- or off -site landslide, lateral spreading, subsidence, liquefaction or collapse? Be located on expansive soil, as defined in Table 18- 1 -B of the Uniform Building Code (1994), creating substantial risks to life or property? Project Tvoes A -B The City of Seal Beach is zoned for potential liquefaction and any impacts would be mitigated to less than significant with implementation of a WPCP prior to construction. The proposed projects are replacing existing facilities, without extending the footprint, therefore will not introduce new stability concerns beyond that which presently exists. Projects of Type B do not involve human occupied structures and a majority of the proposed infrastructure developments would be located underground, therefore substantial adverse effects are not anticipated to occur as a result of the water infrastructure projects. Construction of the new /relocated pipelines would require one -time trench excavation, pipeline installation, backfill and compaction, and regrading where necessary. Other than the old waterline, all material will be balanced onsite. The projects would reduce the risk of exposing people or buildings to substantial adverse effects relative to strong seismic ground shaking, ground failure including liquefaction, or landslides by replacing aged infrastructure that has corroded or is no longer operating up to designed standards. Project Type C The project site may be located on a geologic unit or soil that is unstable during strong seismic events, however, the pier foundation is a series of pilings embedded deep into the ground and seafloor, and, any on- or off -site landslide, lateral spreading, subsidence, liquefaction or collapse would not be a result from this project. The project would not create an unstable soil condition. e) Have soils incapable of adequately supporting the use septic tanks or alternative waste water disposal systems where sewers are not available for the disposal of waste water? Project TvDes A -C No septic systems are proposed by the projects. FINDINGS No impacts would occur to geology and soils as a result of the proposed projects. Initial Study— City of Seal Beach 51 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 B -3 -a B -3 -h B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 405 /North Gate 1- 405 /Bolsa Chico Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Repairs DISCUSSION The analysis of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions for the project is based on an assumption that Heavy Duty Diesel Trucks would be used for transporting the construction materials. It is further assumed that a loaded truck would average 2.5 miles per gallon and an empty one 6 miles per gallon 19. For residential and commercial projects, if projects emit less than 3,000 metric tons /year of CO2e, the project is presumed to be less than significant for GHGs20. Operation of construction equipment with internal combustion engines (e.g. excavators and pavers) and offsite vehicles (e.g. employee vehicles, deliver and hauling trucks) would generate criteria air pollutants (CO, ROC, NOx, S02, and PM) during project construction activities. The proposed waterline projects are estimated to be completed within 9 hours of construction with Monday through Friday work days and assuming the contractors could replace about 50 linear feet of large pipe per day and 100 linear feet of small pipe per day. Assuming semi - trucks with flatbeds would be used to transport material to and from the project sites, truck capacity was used to estimate the number of trucks trips necessary to complete each project. Depending on whether the project involves the disposal of asbestos - containing material, the old material was assumed to be disposed of in the BKK Landfill in West Covina (approximately 30 miles away) or in the Olinda Landfill in Brea (approximately 25 miles away). Construction schedules would be refined and approved prior to construction. Table 9 summarizes the estimated " 2014 Vehicle Technologies Market Report, Oak Ridge National Laboratory. SCAQMD. CEQA Significance Thresholds Working Group Meeting tt15. September 28 of 2010, http: / /www.agmd.gov /docs /default -sou rce /cega /hand book / greenhouse - gases -(ghg) -cega -sign ificance- thresholds /year- 2008 - 2009 /ghg - meeting -15 /ghg- meeting -l5- minutes.pdf ?sfvrsn =2. Initial Study - City of Seal Beach 52 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 Potentially Less Than Less than No Significant Significant with Significant Impact Impact Mitigation Impact Incorporated VII. GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Would the project: • Generate greenhouse gas ❑ ❑ ❑ emissions, either directly or indirectly, that may have a significant impact on the environment? • Conflict with an applicable plan, ❑ ❑ ❑ D policy or regulation adopted for the purpose of reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases? DISCUSSION The analysis of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions for the project is based on an assumption that Heavy Duty Diesel Trucks would be used for transporting the construction materials. It is further assumed that a loaded truck would average 2.5 miles per gallon and an empty one 6 miles per gallon 19. For residential and commercial projects, if projects emit less than 3,000 metric tons /year of CO2e, the project is presumed to be less than significant for GHGs20. Operation of construction equipment with internal combustion engines (e.g. excavators and pavers) and offsite vehicles (e.g. employee vehicles, deliver and hauling trucks) would generate criteria air pollutants (CO, ROC, NOx, S02, and PM) during project construction activities. The proposed waterline projects are estimated to be completed within 9 hours of construction with Monday through Friday work days and assuming the contractors could replace about 50 linear feet of large pipe per day and 100 linear feet of small pipe per day. Assuming semi - trucks with flatbeds would be used to transport material to and from the project sites, truck capacity was used to estimate the number of trucks trips necessary to complete each project. Depending on whether the project involves the disposal of asbestos - containing material, the old material was assumed to be disposed of in the BKK Landfill in West Covina (approximately 30 miles away) or in the Olinda Landfill in Brea (approximately 25 miles away). Construction schedules would be refined and approved prior to construction. Table 9 summarizes the estimated " 2014 Vehicle Technologies Market Report, Oak Ridge National Laboratory. SCAQMD. CEQA Significance Thresholds Working Group Meeting tt15. September 28 of 2010, http: / /www.agmd.gov /docs /default -sou rce /cega /hand book / greenhouse - gases -(ghg) -cega -sign ificance- thresholds /year- 2008 - 2009 /ghg - meeting -15 /ghg- meeting -l5- minutes.pdf ?sfvrsn =2. Initial Study - City of Seal Beach 52 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 B -3 -a B -3 -b 6-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 405 /North Gate 1- 405IBolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Repairs truck trips per proposed project and the associated estimated VMT and Table 10 shows some typical construction equipment that would be used for each CIP project. Table 9. CIP Proiects Estimated VMT Project Truck Type Truck Trips Vehicular Miles Traveled A -1 Waste-hauling Truck' 52 125 A -2 Waste-hauling Truck' 52 125 B -1 Semi -truck with flatbed 22 550 B -2 Semi -truck with flatbed 20 6004 B -3 -a Semi -truck with flatbed 2 60 B -4 I Semi -truck with flatbed 12 300 C -1 I Semi -truck with flatbed 203 500 (1) Waste - hauling truck will have similar air emissions as semi -truck with flatbed (2) Assumed maximum truck trips for demo activities (3) Pier utility lines estimated with same methodology for Project Type B (4) Hazardous material to BKK Landfill Table 10. Tvoiral Construction Ecuioment far Pr000sed CIP Proiects Project Equipment A -1 Excavators; Jack hammer; Skip Loader; Em to ee vehicles A-2 Excavators; Jack hammer; Skip Loader; Employee vehicles B-1 Excavators; Jack hammer; 30 -ton crane; Em to ee vehicles B-2 Excavators; Jack hammer; Skip Loader; Employee vehicles B -3 -a Excavators; Jack hammer; Skip Loader; Employee vehicles B -3 -b Excavators; Jack hammer; Employee vehicles B-4 Excavators; Jack hammer; Skip Loader; Em to ee vehicles Workboat (assuming less than 50 hp); Booster C -1 Pump (500 hp); Impact hammer; 30 -ton crane; Employee vehicles Initial Study- City of Seal Beach Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 5-2 8-3 -a 5-3 -b B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 405 /North Gate 1- 405 /Bolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab, Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Repairs IMPACT ANALYSIS a) Generate greenhouse gas emissions, either directly or indirectly, that may have a significant impact on the environment? Project Types A -C9 Greenhouse emissions associated with the construction phase of the proposed projects would occur as a result of burning the fuel required to operate the on -site construction equipment and equipment and hauling activities. Based on the estimated VMT for the projects and EPA's common conversion factor of 8,887 grams of CO2 emission per gallon of gasoline it was determined that potential effects of the projects GHG emissions during construction would not be considered significant. Assuming that project would require approximately 2260 miles of travel and operation, the cumulative amount of GHG emissions would be less than 10 metric tons /year of CO2e metric tons. GHG -1: The construction contractor shall properly tune and maintain construction equipment and vehicles. b) Conflict with an applicable plan, policy or regulation adopted for the purpose of reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases? Project Types A -C The projects would not conflict with an applicable plan, policy or regulation adopted for the purpose of reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases. FINDINGS Impacts related to greenhouse gas emissions as a result of the proposed projects will be reduced to less than significant with implementation of the listed avoidance, minimization or mitigation measure. Initial Study— City of Seal Beach 54 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 B -3 -a B -3 -b B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1. 405 /North Gate 1- 405IBolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Repairs VIII. HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS Would the project: a) Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through routine transport, use, or disposal of hazardous materials? b) Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through reasonably foreseeable upset and accident conditions involving the release of hazardous materials into the environment? C) Emit hazardous emissions or handle hazardous or acutely hazardous materials, substances, or waste within one - quarter mile of an existing or proposed school? d) Be located on a site which is included on a list of hazardous materials sites which complied pursuant to Government Code Section 65962.5 and, as a result, would it create a significant hazard to the public or the environment? e) For a project within an airport land use plan or, where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? f) For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? Initial Study— City of Seal Beach Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 Potentially Less Than Less than No Significant Significant with Significant Impact Impact Mitigation Impact Incorporated ❑ ❑ 0 ❑ ❑ ❑ 0 ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ 0 ❑ ❑ 0 ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ 0 ❑ ❑ ❑ 0 55 SCH No, 2017031023 A -1 A -2 8-1 B -2 B -3 -a 8-3 -b B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 405 /North Gate 1- 405 /Bolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main RepL Repairs g) Impair implementation of or ❑ ❑ ❑ 0 physically interfere with an adopted emergency response plan or emergency evacuation plan? h) Expose people or structures to a ❑ ❑ ❑ Q significant risk of loss, injury or death involving wildland fires, including where wildlands are adjacent to urbanized areas or where residences are intermixed with wildlands? DISCUSSION The City of Seal Beach is a participant of the Orange County Hazardous Waste Management Plan =r. The City is in the process of removing and monitoring known sites of gasoline underground storage tanks within the City limits. The City is committed to comprehensive plans to reduce usage and provide proper disposal of hazardous materials. Disposal sites within Orange County are provided in the hazardous waste management plan. Pt7TAff -I :I_W&W a) Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through routine transport, use, or disposal of hazardous materials? Project Type A Projects A -1 and A -2 involve the replacement of chlorination systems, thus requiring transport of sodium hypochlorite and demolition of existing storage containers. Chlorine storage containers can be rinsed and allowed to sit for 72- hours for non - hazardous disposal. Proper handling of chemicals will be required and transportation will be minimal for drop -off and disposal purposes only. A site - specific WPCP and Spill Prevention Plan will minimize and /or eliminate potential accidental releases and spills during construction. Therefore, impacts through transport, use, or disposal of hazardous materials will be less than significant. HAZA: Prior to construction, the construction contractor shall develop and implement a Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasures (SPCC) Plan which shall at least include the following: storage locations, spill prevention measures, training requirements, waste - specific spill response actions, spill response kits, and notifications to authorities. " Seal Beach General Plan — Safety Element Initial Study — City of Seal Beach 56 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 B -3 -a B -3 -b B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 405 /North Gate 1- 405fBolsa Chica Lampson Water City Per Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ex1. Main Repl. Repairs HAZ -2: The construction contractor shall train all employees to promptly contain, report, and /or clean up any hazardous material spill. HAZ -3: The project owner(s) shall obtain a Corrosive Hazardous Materials Permit from the local fire department, in accordance with NFPA 704, to ensure proper design, placement, and signage. Storage of sodium hypochlorite solutions shall be in compliance with NFPA 430. Project Type B9 Projects B -1 and B -3 -b require the disposal of ACP pipe. ACP pipe is classified as a Class 1 non - friable asbestos - containing material in Rule 1403 of the AQMD Rule Book. Proper cutting techniques will be used and specified in the WPCP. Best management practices, including wetting the cutting area to minimize worker exposure. Proper disposal to a hazardous waste facility would be required throughout the duration of pipe removal. Following construction, the projects will have eliminated the hazardous materials hazard and therefore will be less than a significant impact. HAZ4: An approved and permitted Cal /OSHA contractor shall expose, cut, and handle all ACP pipe using cutting, handling, and transportation procedures in accordance with OSHA standard 1926.1101. Project Type C No hazardous substances would be transported to or from the project site. Therefore, the proposed project would not create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through the routine transport, use, or disposal of hazardous materials. b) Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through reasonably foreseeable upset and accident conditions involving the release of hazardous materials into the environment? Project Type A Potential for releases will be minimized through the system upgrades for both A -1 and A -2. New and existing equipment will be regularly inspected and properly maintained. Since these systems are being utilized for cleaning the City's distributed water, spill prevention is of high importance to the safety of the public. Spill prevention measures, such as secondary containment, will be implemented for all hazardous material containing equipment and storage. In addition, impacts related to accidental spills will be minimized through the implementation of a Spill Prevention Plan. HAZ -1, HAZ -2, HAZ -3 Initial Study — City of Seal Beach 57 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 B -3 -a 13-3 -1h B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 405INorth Gate 1- 4051Bolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facitity Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Repl, Waterline Ext. Waterline Eat. Main Repl. Repairs Proiect Type B, The contractor will be in compliance with all AQMD and CAL /OSHA requirements for handling Asbestos Containing Materials. Proper handling and disposal will minimize the potential for accidental releases during the short duration of demolition of the existing pipelines. In addition, a Spill Prevention Plan will minimize impacts to the public and environment, therefore will be less than significant. HAZA, HAZ -2, HAZ-4 Project Type C The only type of hazardous materials associated with the project would be through the use of conventional types of fuels to power construction equipment and trucks. Containment for potential leaks and spills from construction equipment would be in place during construction, in accordance with the North Orange County MS4 Permit BMP requirements. Impacts related to the release of hazardous materials are less than significant. c) Emit hazardous emissions or handle hazardous or acutely hazardous materials, substances, or waste within one - quarter mile of an existing or proposed school? Project Types A -B None of the proposed projects are within one - quarter mile of an existing or proposed school. Project A -2 is within half a mile of the J.H. McGaugh Elementary School. Transport of hypochlorite solutions will be in accordance with the Seal Beach Municipal Code Section 11.4.60, thus ensuring safe transportation of Hazardous Waste. Project Type C There are no schools located within one - quarter of a mile of the project site. The proposed project, including transport trucks, would not emit hazardous emissions or handle hazardous or acutely hazardous materials, substances, or waste, except for conventional types of fuels. Therefore, the project would have no potential effect on any nearby school related to hazardous material exposure. d) Be located on a site which is included on a list of hazardous materials sites which complied pursuant to Government Code Section 65962.5 and, as a result, would it create a significant hazard to the public or the environment? Project Type A Proposed projects are not located on a hazardous materials site. Leaking underground storage tanks within proximity of proposed project that required Initial Study — City of Seal Beach 58 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 B -3 -a B -3 -b B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 405 /North Gate 1- 405 /Bolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Repairs remediation have been closed -. Therefore, the proposed project would not create hazards from a hazardous materials site. Project Type B Project B -1 is within close proximity to an open site assessment for a Shell LUST clean -up site. As of 2014, the site is being monitored by Orange County Health Care Agency (OCHCA) for diesel constituents21 and was eligible for closure. Hazards from this site have been addressed in the remediation plan and therefore impacts will be less than significant. HAZ -5: If signs of potential impact (e.g. odors, discolored soil, and any hazardous waste) are observed during construction activity, construction shall cease and the appropriate authorities will be contacted. Project Type C The proposed construction site is not located on a hazardous materials site; therefore, would not create a significant hazard to the public or the environment. e) For a project within an airport land use plan or, where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? Proiect Types A -C The projects are not located near a public airport. f) For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? Proiect Types A -B The proposed projects are within half a mile of the Joint Forces Training Base airstrip. This airstrip is limited to military use and will not result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area. Project Type C The project is not located near a private airstrip. g) Impair implementation of or physically interfere with an adopted emergency response plan or emergency evacuation plan? " Department of Toxic Substances Control — EnviroStor, http : / /www.envirostor.dtsc.ca.gov /public /, Accessed 9/21/16. Initial Study - City of Seal Beach 59 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 B -3 -a B -3 -b B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1-405/North Gate 1- 405 /Bolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab, Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Repairs Project TVDe A -B, Projects A -1 and B -3 -a are located adjacent to the Orange County Fire Station. Coordination with the OC Fire Station will occur prior to construction to ensure emergency response is not impacted. Avoidance and minimization measures will be included in the final specifications and plans in accordance with the California Fire Code specified in Title 9 of the Seal Beach Municipal Code. T -1: Due to the proximity of these projects to a fire station, the construction contractor shall coordinate with Orange County Fire Authority at least two weeks prior to construction to inform them on timing and site access. Avoidance and minimization measures, pursuant to Title 9 (California Fire Code) of the Seal Beach Municipal Code into the final specifications and plans. T -2: During construction, emergency service providers will be alerted at least two weeks in advance of any temporary lane reductions and expected delays so that they have adequate time to make appropriate accommodations to ensure prompt emergency response. Project Type C Material transport as part of the proposed project would not interfere with an adopted emergency response plan or evacuation plan. Activity would occur where adequate circulation and access is provided to address emergency response. Therefore, project implementations would not interfere with an emergency response plan or emergency evacuation plan. T -2 h) Expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury or death involving wildland fires, including where wildlands are adjacent to urbanized areas or where residences are intermixed with wildlands? Project Types A -C The proposed sites are not located in wildland fire areas. FINDINGS Impacts resulting from hazards or hazardous materials as a result of the proposed projects would be reduced to less than significant with implementation of the listed avoidance, minimization or mitigation measures. Initial Study— City of Seal Beach 60 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 B -3 -a B -3 -b B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 405 /North Gate 1- 405 /Bolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Rep. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Petri. Repairs Initial Study - City of Seal Beach 61 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 Potentially Less Than Less than No Significant Significant with Significant Impact Impact Mitigation Impact Incorporated IX. HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY Would the project: a) Violate any water quality standards ❑ ❑ p ❑ or waste discharge requirements? It b) Substantially deplete groundwater ❑ ❑ ❑ 0 supplies or interfere substantially with groundwater recharge such that there would be a net deficit in aquifer volume or a lowering of the local groundwater table level (e.g., the production rate of pre- existing nearby wells would drop to a level which would not support existing land uses or planned uses for which permits have been granted)? C) Substantially alter the existing ❑ ❑ Q ❑ drainage pattern of the site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, in a manner which would result in substantial erosion or siltation on- or off -site? d) Substantially alter the existing ❑ ❑ ❑ D drainage pattern of the site or area, including through the alteration of a course of a stream or river, or substantially increase the rate or amount of surface runoff in a manner which would result in flooding on or off -site? e) Create or contribute runoff water ❑ ❑ ❑ p which would exceed the capacity of existing or planned stormwater drainage systems or provide substantial additional sources of polluted runoff? f) Otherwise substantially degrade ❑ ❑ Q ❑ water quality? Initial Study - City of Seal Beach 61 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 SCH No. 2017031023 B -3 -a B -3 -b B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 4051North Gate 1- 405 /Bolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Repairs g) Place housing within a 100 -year ❑ ❑ ❑ Q flood hazard area as mapped on a federal Flood Hazard Boundary or Flood Insurance Rate Map or other flood hazard delineation map? h) Place within a 100 -year flood ❑ ❑ ❑ Q hazard area structures which would impede or redirect flood flows? i) Expose people or structures to a ❑ ❑ ❑ Q significant risk of loss, injury or death involving flooding, including flooding as a result of the failure of a levee or dam? Inundation by seiche, tsunami, or ❑ ❑ ❑ Q mudflow? IMPACT ANALYSIS a) Violate any water quality standards or waste discharge requirements? Project Types A -B, The proposed projects would not violate water quality standards or waste discharge permits. Best management practices would be utilized during all construction activities. WQ -1: Construction activities shall follow BMP requirements of the North Orange County MS4 Permit. Project Type C Project C -1 proposes some in -water work to repair broken or split timber piles, piles missing wraps, or exposed timber piles below the mudline. During construction, best management practices BMPs will be followed to minimize any impacts to less than significant levels. BMPs for in -water work is described in Section 4.2.3 of this environmental review. BMPs will address water turbidity, construction debris storage, floating debris, and construction equipment operations. WQ -1 b) Substantially deplete groundwater supplies or interfere substantially with groundwater recharge such that there would be a net deficit in aquifer volume or a lowering of the local groundwater table level (e.g., the production rate of pre- existing nearby wells would drop to a level which would not support existing land uses or planned uses for which permits have been granted)? Initial Study— City of Seal Beach 62 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 B -3 -a B -3 -In B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 405 /North Gale 1- 405 /Bolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Repairs Project Tvoes A -C The proposed projects do not propose the use of groundwater, nor do they introduce new impervious areas or features that would interfere with groundwater recharge. Groundwater elevations within the City range from -40 to -50 feet (MSL), therefore projects will not impact existing groundwater resources,. c) Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, in a manner which would result in substantial erosion or siltation on- or off -site? Project Type A -C The projects would not significantly alter existing drainage patterns of the site or area that would result in erosion or siltation. The sites would remain substantially the same as pre - project conditions. The project would not alter the course of a stream or river. d) Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, including through the alteration of a course of a stream or river, or substantially increase the rate or amount of surface runoff in a manner which would result in flooding on or off -site? Project Tvoe A The proposed projects would not substantially increase the rate of runoff such that flooding would occur. Drainage will be analyzed in the WPCP and the corresponding BMPs will be implemented on -site. WQ -1 Project Type B' The proposed projects would not significantly alter existing drainage patterns, since the waterlines are under or near the ground surface. The projects would not alter the course of a stream or river. Best management practices will be used to prevent construction runoff. Excavated soil will be balanced on site, compacted, and graded to pre- construction grades. Therefore, the proposed projects would not substantially increase the rate of runoff, such that flooding would occur. WQ -1 Project Type C As mentioned above the project does not alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area and does not alter the course of a stream or river, thus will not increase " OCWD Groundwater Elevation Contours for the Principal Aquifer (June 2015). htto: /Aw .ocwd.com /media /3673 /iune wl orincipal 2015.odf Initial Study — City of Seal Beach 63 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 B -3 -a B -3 -b B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West CC Westminster Water 1- 405 /North Gate 1- 405 113olsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Rapt. Repairs the amount of surface runoff and will not result in increased on site or off site flooding. e) Create or contribute runoff water which would exceed the capacity of existing or planned stormwater drainage systems or provide substantial additional sources of polluted runoff? Project Types A -C, The proposed projects do not create any new impervious areas and would not result in increased volumes of storm water runoff or introduce additional polluted runoff from the site. Any runoff from the projects would be similar to existing and naturally occurring conditions. Any potential runoff from construction activities would be managed through the use of BMPs. Therefore, the projects would not provide additional sources of polluted runoff. WQ -1 f) Otherwise substantially degrade water quality? Project Type A Best management practices would be used during construction to minimize any water quality impacts to the National Wildlife Refuge and surrounding areas. Implementation of BMPs would reduce water quality impacts to below a level of significance. Project Tvpe B9 During construction, best management practices BMPs would be followed to minimize any water quality impacts that could result to Bolsa Chica Channel and the Pacific Ocean. Implementation of BMPs would reduce water quality impacts to below a level of significance. Proiect Tvpe C Best management practices would be utilized during construction to minimize any water quality impacts that could result to the Pacific Ocean. The use of turbidity curtains may be used during any pile installation. They would be left in place until the clarity of the water inside the curtains approached normal conditions. Implementation of BMPs would reduce water quality impacts to below a level of significance. WO-11 g) Place housing within a 100 -year flood hazard area as mapped on a federal Flood Hazard Boundary or Flood Insurance Rate Map or other flood hazard delineation map? Initial Study — City of Seal Beach 64 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 B -3 -a B -3 -b B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1-405/North Gate I- 405113olsa Chico Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Waterline Ex(. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Repairs Proiect Types A -C The projects do not entail the construction of housing. h) Place within a 100 -year flood hazard area structures which would impede or redirect flood flows? Project Type A The proposed projects involve upgrades within the existing facilities, therefore would not impede or redirect flood flows. Project Type B Minimal adjustments to the project areas are being proposed, such that flood flows would not be effected. Project Type C The project entails repair of a coastal structure that is located within the 100 -year flood hazard area. However, the project is located on pilings and would not impede or redirect the 100 -year flood flow. Expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury or death involving flooding, including flooding as a result of the failure of a levee or dam? Project Types A -C The projects would not expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury, or death from flooding. j) Inundation by seiche, tsunami, or mudflow? Project Types A -B Implementation of the projects would not result in the increased exposure of people or property to seiche, tsunami, or mudflow. Project Type C Implementation of the project would not result in the increased exposure of people or property to seiche, tsunami, or mudflow. The project area is currently vulnerable to tsunamis and the project would not change this existing condition. The project area is not subject to seiches or mudflows. FINDINGS Impacts to hydrology and water quality as a result of the proposed projects would be reduced to less than significant with implementation of the listed avoidance, minimization or mitigation measure. Initial Study — City of Seat Beach 65 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 B -3 -a B -3 -b B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 405 /North Gate 1- 405 /Boisa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab, Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Rep1. Repairs IMPACT ANALYSIS a) Project Types A -C The proposed projects would not divide established communities. b) Project Types A -C No change of land use on the subject properties or on adjoining properties is anticipated as a result of the proposed projects. c) Project Types A -C The proposed projects would not conflict with any habitat conservations plans or natural community conservation plans. FINDINGS No impacts would occur to the existing land uses or plans as a result of the proposed projects. Initial Study —City of Seal Beach 66 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 Potentially Less Than Less than No Significant Significant with Significant Impact Impact Mitigation Impact Incorporated X. LAND USE AND PLANNING Would the proposal: a) Physically divide an established ❑ ❑ ❑ 2 community? b) Conflict with any applicable land ❑ ❑ ❑ 0 use plan, policy, or regulation of an agency with jurisdiction over the project (including, but not limited to the general plan, specific plan, local coastal program, or zoning ordinance) adopted for the purpose of avoiding or mitigating an environmental effect? C) Conflict with any applicable habitat ❑ ❑ ❑ Q conservation plan or natural community conservation Ian? IMPACT ANALYSIS a) Project Types A -C The proposed projects would not divide established communities. b) Project Types A -C No change of land use on the subject properties or on adjoining properties is anticipated as a result of the proposed projects. c) Project Types A -C The proposed projects would not conflict with any habitat conservations plans or natural community conservation plans. FINDINGS No impacts would occur to the existing land uses or plans as a result of the proposed projects. Initial Study —City of Seal Beach 66 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 B -3 -a B -3 -b B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water I- 405 /North Gate 1- 405 /Bolsa Chlca Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Rapt. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Rep. Repairs IMPACT ANALYSIS a -b) Project Tvpe A The proposed projects would not interfere with oil extraction operations and are not proposed to involve digging or trenching, therefore would not result in the loss of availability of a known mineral resource. Project Type B The proposed projects would not interfere with oil extraction operations within the Navy Weapons Station. Project Type C The project area has no known mineral resources that would be lost due to the construction and operation of the project. The site is not classified or nominated as a locally important mineral resource recovery site. Therefore, there would be no impact from this project. FINDINGS No impacts would occur to mineral resources as a result of the proposed projects. Initial Study — City of Seal Beach 67 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 Potentially Less Than Less than No Significant Significant with Significant Impact Impact Mitigation Impact Incorporated XI. MINERAL RESOURCES Would the project: a) Result in the loss of availability of a ❑ ❑ ❑ 0 known mineral resource that would be of value to the region and the residents of the state? b) Result in the loss of availability of a ❑ ❑ ❑ 2 locally- important mineral resource recovery site delineated on a local general plan, specific plan, or other land use Ian? IMPACT ANALYSIS a -b) Project Tvpe A The proposed projects would not interfere with oil extraction operations and are not proposed to involve digging or trenching, therefore would not result in the loss of availability of a known mineral resource. Project Type B The proposed projects would not interfere with oil extraction operations within the Navy Weapons Station. Project Type C The project area has no known mineral resources that would be lost due to the construction and operation of the project. The site is not classified or nominated as a locally important mineral resource recovery site. Therefore, there would be no impact from this project. FINDINGS No impacts would occur to mineral resources as a result of the proposed projects. Initial Study — City of Seal Beach 67 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 AA A -2 B-1 B -2 B -3 -a B -3 -b B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1-405/North Gate 1- 405IBolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Waterline i Waterline i Main Rep1. Repairs DISCUSSION The Seal Beach General Plan considers the most sensitive land use as residential development, with a typical noise exposure of up to 65 dB24. Applicable noise standards for construction noise and construction hours within City of Seal Beach limits are 7:00 1' Seal Beach General Plan — Noise Element,pg N -23 Initial Study — City of Seal Beach 68 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 rmanuany Significant �aaa rnmr Significant with �eaa man Significant nu Impact Impact Mitigation Impact Incorporated XII. NOISE Would the project result in: a) Exposure of persons to or ❑ ❑ 0 ❑ generation of noise levels in excess of standards established in the local general plan or noise ordinance, or applicable standards of other agencies? b) Exposure of persons to or ❑ ❑ ❑ D generation of excessive groundborne vibration or groundborne noise levels? C) A substantial permanent increase in ❑ ❑ ❑ ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project? d) A substantial temporary or periodic ❑ ❑ 0 ❑ increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project? e) Fora project located within an ❑ ❑ ❑ 0 airport land use land use plan or, where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? f) For a project within the vicinity of a ❑ ❑ ❑ 0 private airstrip, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? DISCUSSION The Seal Beach General Plan considers the most sensitive land use as residential development, with a typical noise exposure of up to 65 dB24. Applicable noise standards for construction noise and construction hours within City of Seal Beach limits are 7:00 1' Seal Beach General Plan — Noise Element,pg N -23 Initial Study — City of Seal Beach 68 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 B -3 -a B-3-la B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 405 /North Gate 1- 405IBolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Rep1. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Rep. Repairs a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Mondays through Fridays and 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. on Saturdays25 Construction activities are exempt from the City of Seal Beach noise provisions and limited to the stated allowable time windows. 64175x3 rat:U WIN 69 a) Exposure of persons to or generation of noise levels in excess of standards established in the local general plan or noise ordinance, or applicable standards of other agencies? Project Tvoes A -C All construction activities will be performed within the City of Seal Beach Noise Ordinance construction windows, therefore no persons would be exposed to noise levels in excess of standards. b) Exposure of persons to or generation of excessive groundborne vibration or groundborne noise levels? Project Types A -B Ground vibration equipment, such as jack hammers, may be used to break existing pavement. Construction work would be limited to the City's General Plan specifications to minimize exposure to higher noise levels. Project Type C An impact hammer may be used to replace the broken timber pile at Bent 82. Pile driving activities will temporarily expose marine mammals to groundborne vibrations and noise. In the marine biological assessment for the East Beach Sand Nourishment Project in 2008, noise and vibration impacts from dredging activities within the vicinity of Project C -1 were evaluated. This project indicated that marine mammals would likely be able to "sense" the noise, however the magnitude and intensity of the sources sounds are unlikely to results in any substantial changes in behavior =,. Project C -1 is less intrusive and of a shorter duration than the dredging activities studied in 2008, therefore impacts to marine mammals is not anticipated. The proposed project would not expose people to excessive groundborne vibrations or noise as construction work would be limited to the City's General Plan specifications to minimize exposure to higher noise levels. 3° City Municipal Code 7.15.025 — Exemptions — Noise Regulations. 3" 2008 CRM — Marine Biological Assessment, Seal Beach, CA Initial Study— City of Seal Beach 69 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 SCH No. 2017031023 3-3 -a B -3 -b B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 405 /North Gate 1- 405 /Bolsa Chico Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Waterline Ext, Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Repairs c) A substantial permanent increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project? Project Types A -C The proposed projects would not result in construction of a permanent noise generating facility. By definition, the activities would only occur during the construction period and involve trucks hauling material and conventional construction equipment (e.g., fork lifts, trucks, and loaders) removing and placing construction materials. Therefore, the project would not cause a permanent increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above existing levels. d) A substantial temporary or periodic increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project? Project Types A -C The projects could result in temporary, periodic increases in noise levels during construction. However, noise levels would be in compliance with the City's Noise Ordinance and construction would take place during normal construction hours. Compliance with these measures would minimize noise impacts to below a level of significance. NOW: Sound control shall conform to the City's Noise Ordinance and construction shall take place during the City of Seal Beach construction hours of 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Mondays through Fridays and 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. on Saturdays. No construction shall be conducted on Sundays and City holidays. e) For a project located within an airport land use land use plan or, where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? Project Types A -C The projects are not located within an airport land use plan or within two miles of a public airport. f) For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? Project Type A The proposed projects are not within the noise exposure contours, therefore woul d unordinary of the existing conditions. Initial Study— City of Seal Beach Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 Los Alamitos Joint Forces Training Base not be exposed to excessive noise level 70 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 B -3 -a B -3 -b B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 405 /North Gate 1- 405 /Bolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Repl, Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Repairs Proiect Type B The proposed projects are within the Los Alamitos Joint Forces Training Base noise exposure contours. However, the most impacted site, Lampson Avenue, is exposed to airport noise similar, if not lower, than associated freeway noise (65 -70 dB). Therefore, no excessive noise levels would be experienced by people working or residing in the project area. Project Type C The project is not located within the vicinity of a private airstrip. FINDINGS Noise related impacts as a result of the proposed projects would be reduced to less than significant with implementation of the listed avoidance, minimization or mitigation measure. Initial Study— City of Seal Beach 71 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 B -3 -a B -3 -b B-4 C4 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 405 /North Gate 1- 405 /Bolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Feint. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext Main Pert. Repairs IMPACT ANALYSIS a) Project Types A -C The proposed projects would not induce population growth. b) Project Types A -C The proposed projects would not displace housing. c) Project Types A -C The proposed projects would not displace people necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere. FINDINGS No impacts would occur to the Seal Beach population or housing as a result of the proposed projects. Initial Study —City of Seal Beach 72 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 roxennany LOSS rnan LBba man no Significant Significant with Significant Impact Impact Mitigation Impact Incorporated XIII. POPULATION AND HOUSING Would the project: a) Induce substantial population ❑ ❑ ❑ Q growth in an area, either directly (for example, by proposing new homes and businesses) or indirectly (for example, through extension of roads or other infrastructure)? b) Displace substantial numbers of ❑ ❑ ❑ Q existing housing, necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere? C) Displace substantial numbers of ❑ ❑ ❑ Q people, necessitating the construction of replacement IMPACT ANALYSIS a) Project Types A -C The proposed projects would not induce population growth. b) Project Types A -C The proposed projects would not displace housing. c) Project Types A -C The proposed projects would not displace people necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere. FINDINGS No impacts would occur to the Seal Beach population or housing as a result of the proposed projects. Initial Study —City of Seal Beach 72 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 13-2 B -3 -a B -3 -b B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West CC Westminster Water 1- 405 /North Gate 1- 405 /Bolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Rep. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Repairs IMPACT ANALYSIS a) Project Types A -C The projects would not result in an impact to fire or police protection, in that levels of required fire or police services would not change as a result of the project. Projects A -1 and 13-3 -a are adjacent to the Orange County Fire Station. Construction activities will avoid impacts to emergency response. The projects would not result in any impacts to schools. The projects would also not impact parks by affecting park services or require additional park services or park personnel. The projects would have no impact on other public facilities. T -1 FINDINGS No impacts would occur to public services as a result of the proposed projects. Initial Study — City of Seal Beach 73 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 Potentially Less Than Less than No Significant Significant with Significant Impact Impact Mitigation Impact Incorporated XIV. PUBLIC SERVICES Would the project: a) Would the project result in substantial adverse physical impacts associated with the provision of new or physically altered government facilities, need for new or physically altered government facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental impacts, in order to maintain acceptable service ratios, response times or other performance objectives for any of the public services: Fire protection? ❑ ❑ ❑ Rl Police protection? ❑ ❑ ❑ Q Schools? ❑ ❑ ❑ 0 Other public facilities? ❑ ❑ ❑ p IMPACT ANALYSIS a) Project Types A -C The projects would not result in an impact to fire or police protection, in that levels of required fire or police services would not change as a result of the project. Projects A -1 and 13-3 -a are adjacent to the Orange County Fire Station. Construction activities will avoid impacts to emergency response. The projects would not result in any impacts to schools. The projects would also not impact parks by affecting park services or require additional park services or park personnel. The projects would have no impact on other public facilities. T -1 FINDINGS No impacts would occur to public services as a result of the proposed projects. Initial Study — City of Seal Beach 73 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 SCH No. 2017031023 B -3 -a B -3 -b B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 405YNorth Gate 1- 405IBolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Real. Repairs Significant Significant with Significant Impact Impact Mitigation Impact Incorporated XV. RECREATION Would the project: a) Would the project increase the use ❑ ❑ ❑ 0 of existing neighborhood and regional parks or other recreational facilities such that substantial physical deterioration of the facility would occur or be accelerated? b) Does the project include ❑ ❑ RI ❑ recreational facilities or require the construction of or expansion of recreational facilities which might have an adverse physical effect on IMPACT ANALYSIS a) Would the project increase the use of existing neighborhood and regional parks or other recreational facilities such that substantial physical deterioration of the facility would occur or be accelerated? Project Types A -B The proposed projects would not result in the increased use of existing neighborhood and regional parks or other recreational facilities. Project Type C The proposed project might increase the use of neighborhood or regional park as a result of the pier being closed during construction activities. The project may result in some increase in beach - oriented recreational activity (towel space, beach sports, etc.) since access to the pier will be restricted during construction. However, that increase would be temporary and not expected to be substantial. Construction activities would require the temporary closure of the pier. Coastal access along the pedestrian promenade at Seal Beach and adjacent beaches would remain open and be accessible to the public during construction. Impacts to recreation would be less than significant. RECA: Coastal access along the pedestrian promenade and adjacent beaches shall remain open and accessible to the public during construction. Initial Study — City of Seal Beach 74 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 B -3 -a 13-3 -b B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West DC Westminster Water 1- 405 /North Gate 1- 405 /Bolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Rep. Repairs b) Does the project include recreational facilities or require the construction of or expansion of recreational facilities which might have an adverse physical effect on the environment? Opportunities? Project Types A -B The proposed projects do not require the construction or expansion of recreational facilities. Project Type C All proposed work is limited to repair and maintenance to the pier itself. Best management practices will be utilized to minimize the effects to the Pacific Ocean. If needed, turbidity curtains would be kept in place until the area cleared to normal levels to ensure that no adverse effect results from repairs. WQ -1 FINDINGS No impacts would occur to recreation as a result of the proposed projects. Initial Study— City of Seal Beach 75 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 S -1 B -2 B -3 -a B -3 -b B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 405 /North Gate 1- 405 /Bolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Rep. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Repairs Initial Study— City of Seal Beach 76 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 Potentially Less Than Less than No Significant Significant with Significant Impact Impact Mitigation Impact Incorporated XVI. TRANSPORTATION/TRAFFIC Would the project: a) Conflict with an applicable plan, ❑ ❑ ❑ Q ordinance or policy establishing measures of effectiveness for the performance of the circulation system, taking into account all modes of transportation including mass transit and non - motorized travel and relevant components of the circulation system, including but not limited to intersections, streets, highways and freeways, pedestrian and bicycle paths, and mass transit? b) Conflict with an applicable ❑ ❑ ❑ Q congestion management program, including, but not limited to level of service standard and travel demand measures, or other standards established by the county congestion management agency for designated roads or highways? C) Result in a change in air traffic ❑ ❑ ❑ Q patterns, including either an increase in traffic levels or a change in location that results in substantial safety risks? d) Substantially increase hazards due ❑ ❑ ❑ Q to a design feature (e.g., sharp curves or dangerous intersections) or incompatible uses (e.g., farm equipment)? e) Result in inadequate emergency ❑ ❑ ❑ Q access. f) Conflict with adopted policies, ❑ ❑ ❑ Q plans, or programs regarding public transit, bicycle, or pedestrian fneilifiue7 Initial Study— City of Seal Beach 76 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 B -3 -a 13-3 -13 B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 405INorlh Gate 1- 4051Bolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Rep]. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Repairs DISCUSSION Project Type A The proposed projects involve the replacement of existing chlorination facilities. Project A -1 proposes the demolition and replacement of storage buildings, treatment systems, monitoring equipment, and repavement as discussed in the project description. Project A -2 proposes replacing the 50 lb/day hypochlorite generation system. Demolition and construction of these small treatment facilities are not expected to significantly affect traffic. Typical equipment are excavators, skip loaders, and jack hammers. It has been estimated that a maximum of 5 truck trips for each project would be required to handle project material. Construction work on the project site is not expected to result in any lane closures or disturbances to normal traffic. Project Type B9 Typical waterline maintenance, relocation, or replacement uses open trenches to access the waterlines. For smaller diameter pipes (12 -18 inches), approximately 50 -100 linear feet of pipeline could be completed per day. For larger diameter pipes (33 inch), approximately 25 -50 linear feet of pipeline could be completed per day. Temporary lane reductions may be necessary to provide adequate clearance from the waterline trenches. Typical equipment used are excavators, jack hammers, and cranes. For pipelines that encroach ROWS, jack and bore or directional drilling techniques may be used to remove pipeline. Project Tvpe C For the structural repairs, an estimated maximum of 15 H -15 trucks of construction material would be delivered to the site. Timber materials would be stored in the construction staging area which is anticipated to be located within the existing parking lot adjacent to the pier landward of East Beach. Material would be transferred to the pier as needed during the construction phasing. An estimated maximum of 5 trucks would be used for the proposed utility line upgrades. Seal Beach experiences traffic congestion particularly during the summer and also during school spring vacations. IMPACT ANALYSIS a) Conflict with an applicable plan, ordinance or policy establishing measures of effectiveness for the performance of the circulation system, taking into account all modes of transportation including mass transit and non - motorized travel and relevant components of the circulation system, including but not limited to intersections, streets, highways and freeways, pedestrian and bicycle paths, and mass transit? Project Tvpe A The proposed projects will not conflict with plans or policies relating to the performance of the circulation system. Demolition and construction materials will be Initial Study— City of Seal Beach 77 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 B -3 -a B -3 -b B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 405 /North Gate 1- 405 /Balsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Waterline Ext Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Repairs stored in a temporary waste container that will be transferred to a landfill only once full. Transportation of hypochlorite solutions shall be in compliance with Title 11 of the Seal Beach Municipal Code. T -3: Transportation of hazardous materials (e.g. hypochlorite, ACP, etc.) shall be in accordance with Title 11 of the Seal Beach Municipal Code. Project Tvoe 6 9 The proposed projects would not conflict with plans, ordinances, or policies for the circulation system. B -1, B -2, and B -4 are along primary and secondary ROWS and Class II Bikeways. Temporary lane reductions may be necessary during waterline replacements or relocations. Temporary material transport to and from the projects sites would avoid peak travel times as much as possible to avoid and minimize construction - related traffic and circulation effects. T-4: The construction contractor shall schedule construction vehicles to avoid and minimize impacts to traffic and circulation. Special attention shall be made to reduce potential disruption to the bus stop located at the intersection of Seal Beach Blvd. and Westminster Avenue (Bus Stop ID: 6865). The contractor shall submit a plan with the potential routes and staging areas to the project owner(s) at least 2 weeks prior to construction. Any deviation from these plans must be submitted and approved by the project owner(s) at least one week prior to alternate route use. Project Type C The project would result in a temporary increase in vehicular traffic when construction materials are hauled to the site. Trucks hauling the materials would be limited to the designated truck route roadways. It is not anticipated that construction will require temporary road closures during construction hours. T-4 b) Conflict with an applicable congestion management program, including, but not limited to level of service standard and travel demand measures, or other standards established by the county congestion management agency for designated roads or highways? Project Types A- C The proposed projects will not conflict with a congestion management program. Orange County Transportation Authority (OCTA) prepares the Congestion Management Program (CMP) for the Orange County Region. The project's daily truck trip generations are well below the threshold of 1,600 trips per day for development projects identified in the CMP. Therefore, a CMP review would not be required. Initial Study— City of Seal Beach 78 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 B -3 -a B -3 -b B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1 -405 /North Gate 1- 405 /Bolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Rapt. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Repairs c) Result in a change in air traffic patterns, including either an increase in traffic levels or a change in location that results in substantial safety risks? Proiect Type A Project Type A proposed projects will not change air traffic patterns. Project Type B' The proposed projects are more than 2,500 feet of the Los Alamitos Joint Forces Training Base runway, therefore no impact on air traffic or aviation safety will result from the proposed projects. Project B -1 is the only proposed project expected to use a tall crane to remove and replace the 33 inch waterline. B -1 is not within the flight path and is more than 2 miles from the Los Alamitos Joint Forces Training Base. Should a crane greater than 200 feet be used at Beverly Manor or Lampson Avenue, an airfield vehicle safety flag shall be placed at the top of the crane, in accordance with FAA obstruction requirements. Project Type C The project would not include changes to air traffic and is not located in an area that would affect or be affected by air traffic. Therefore, it would not result in a change of air - traffic patterns or levels, or a change in location that results in substantial safety risks. d) Substantially increase hazards due to a design feature (e.g., sharp curves or dangerous intersections) or incompatible uses (e.g., farm equipment)? Project Types A -C The proposed projects to not include the construction of any sharp curves or changes to the existing transportation system. Therefore, there would be no increase in hazards due to a design feature of any of the projects. e) Result in inadequate emergency access. Project Types A -B, The proposed projects would not block emergency accesses and adequate emergency access to the project sites and surrounding areas would continue to be provided with the implementations of the projects. For projects A -1 and B -3 -a, coordination with Orange County Fire will occur prior to construction and incorporated into the traffic control plan for access to and from construction sites. T -1 and T -2 Initial Study —City of Seal Beach 79 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 B -3 -a B -3 -b B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 405 /North Gale 1- 405IBolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Repairs Proiect Tvoe C The proposed project is not anticipated to interfere with emergency access. Emergency service providers will be alerted prior to construction activities to ensure prompt emergency response. T -2 f) Conflict with adopted policies, plans, or programs regarding public transit, bicycle, or pedestrian facilities? Project Types A -C, Implementation of the project would not conflict with adopted policies supporting alternative transportation. Existing pedestrian trails, bicycle routes, bus access, and other similar features would remain accessible to the greatest extent possible during the project. During construction any detours or closures to pedestrian trails or bicycle routes would be temporary and the public shall be notified of any associated delays. T -5: The community shall be notified of temporary lane reductions and expected delays prior to construction activities. The City will keep OCTA updated with any potential bus stop disruptions, street or path closures. Examples of notifications can be via changeable message signs, posting on the City of Seal Beach website, etc. FINDINGS Impacts to transportation and traffic as a result of the proposed projects would be reduced to less than significant with implementation of the listed avoidance, minimization or mitigation measure. Initial Study — City of Seal Beach 80 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No, 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 B -3 -a B-3-lb B4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 405 /North Gate 1- 405 /Bolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Petri. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Rep1. Repairs Initial Study — City of Seal Beach 81 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 Potentially Less Than Less than No Significant Significant with Significant Impact Impact Mitigation Impact Incorporated XVII. UTILITIES & SERVICE SYSTEMS Would the project: a) Exceed wastewater treatment ❑ ❑ ❑ p requirements of the applicable Regional Water Quality Control Board? b) Require or result in the construction ❑ ❑ p ❑ of new water or wastewater treatment facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects? C) Require or result in the construction ❑ ❑ Q ❑ of new storm water drainage facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects? d) Have sufficient water supplies ❑ ❑ ❑ 0 available to serve the project from existing entitlements and resources, or are new or expanded entitlements needed? e) Result in a determination by the ❑ ❑ ❑ 2 wastewater treatment provider, which serves or may serve the project that it has adequate capacity to serve the project's projected demand in addition to the provider's existing commitments? f) Be served by a landfill with sufficient ❑ ❑ Q ❑ permitted capacity to accommodate the project's solid waste disposal needs? g) Comply with federal, state, and ❑ ❑ ❑ Q local statutes and regulation related to solid waste? Initial Study — City of Seal Beach 81 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 B -3 -a B -3 -b B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water f- 405 /North Gate 1- 405JBolsa Chica Lnmpson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Repairs IMPACT ANALYSIS a) Exceed wastewater treatment requirements of the applicable Regional Water Quality Control Board? Project Types A -C Proposed projects would not result in an increase of wastewater. b) Require or result in the construction of new water or wastewater treatment facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects? Project Tvpe A The proposed projects involve the maintenance and upgrades to existing water facilities. Since these booster stations are essential to maintaining adequate pressure throughout the City's distribution system, improvements will result in increased performance. Project Type B The proposed projects involve the relocation, replacement, or extension of existing waterlines. These pipelines are reaching their useful lives and are being proposed to prevent future environmental impacts associated with deterioration or breaks. The completed projects would provide beneficial improvements to the existing systems. Project Type C The proposed project involves waterline upgrades that will improve upon the current in -place system. The urgency to replace the fire line itself will be an improvement that betters civilians in regards to safety during recreational activities on the pier. c) Require or result in the construction of new storm water drainage facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects? Proiect Type A The proposed projects do not include the construction or expansion of existing stormwater drainage facilities. Project Type B9 Impacts related to the relocation of 13-3 -b within the Bolsa Chica Stormwater Drainage Channel will be minimized by implementing best management practices during construction. Initial Study — City of Seal Beach 82 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 B -3 -a 8 -3 -b B-4 CA Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 405 /North Gate 1- 405 /Bolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Repairs Pro Let Tvpe C The project does not entail the construction of new or expanded storm water drainage facilities. d) Have sufficient water supplies available to serve the project from existing entitlements and resources, or are new or expanded entitlements needed? Proiect Types A -B The proposed projects will require minimal water supply during construction to minimize dust. However, sufficient supply is expected and will not result in new or expanded entitlements. Proiect Type C The projects would not require water supply. e) Result in a determination by the wastewater treatment provider, which serves or may serve the project that it has adequate capacity to serve the project's projected demand in addition to the provider's existing commitments? Proiect Types A -C The projects would not be serviced by a wastewater treatment provider. f) Be served by a landfill with sufficient permitted capacity to accommodate the project's solid waste disposal needs? Proiect Twe A The commercial landfill that serves the City of Seal Beach is the Clinda Landfill, approximately 25 miles from Seal Beach. Demolition debris from A -1 and A -2 shall be recycled and managed in accordance with Title 9 of the Seal Beach Municipal Code. Proiect Type B9 Table 11 summarizes the amount of material needing disposal from the waterline Project Type B projects. The Westminster Waterline will need to be handled as hazardous waste and disposed of in a landfill permitted to handle asbestos - containing material. Demolition debris shall be recycled and managed in accordance with Title 9 of the Seal Beach Municipal Code. Initial Study- City of Seal Beach 83 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Proiects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 B -3 -a B -3 -b B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 405 /North Gate 1- 405 /Balsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Rep. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Repairs Table 11. Project Type B,Projects Linear Feet of Pipeline for Disposal Project Pipe Diameter Pipe Length (linear (inches) feet) B -1: West Orange County Connector 33 3,170 Waterline B -2: Westminster Water Main 18 and 12 4,250 B-4: Lampson Ave. Water Main 12 3,270 Disposal of utility pipes are not expected to significantly affect the capacity of the landfill serving the City. Proiect Type C Project C -1 proposed utility upgrades to replace existing fire, gas, and waterlines on the pier. Each of these lines are 2 to 8 inches in diameter and about 1,500 LF each. Therefore, approximately 4,500 LF of pipe would need to be disposed of. Structural repairs will not produce solid waste and would not need to be served by a landfill. Disposal of utility pipes are not expected to significantly affect the capacity of the landfill serving the City. Demolition debris shall be recycled and managed in accordance with Title 9 of the Seal Beach Municipal Code. g) Comply with federal, state, and local statutes and regulation related to solid waste? Proiect Types A -C, Disposal of demolished chlorination structures and equipment will be in compliance with all federal, state, and local statutes and regulations related to solid waste. Construction best management practices will be enforced and clearly identified in the WPCP for proper disposal techniques and designated locations. Hazardous waste will comply with all regulations and disposed of in a landfill permitted to receive asbestos - containing materials. Construction waste will be recycled when possible. All solid waste will be handled and disposed in compliance with federal, state, and local statutes and regulations. Demolition debris shall be recycled and managed in accordance with Title 9 of the Seal Beach Municipal Code. FINDINGS Impacts to utilities and service systems as a result of the proposed projects would be reduced to less than significant with implementation of the listed avoidance, minimization or mitigation measure. Initial Study — City of Seal Beach 84 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 SCH No. 2017031023 B -3 -a B -3 -b B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 405 /North Gate 1- 405 /Bolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Waterline Ext. Waterline Exl. Main Rapt. Repairs IMPACT ANALYSIS a) Does the project have the potential to degrade the quality of the environment, substantially reduce the habitat of a fish or wildlife species, cause a fish or wildlife population to drop below self - sustaining levels, threaten to eliminate a plant or animal community, reduce the number or restrict the range of a rare or endangered plant or animal or eliminate important examples of the major period of California history or prehistory? Initial Study — City of Seal Beach 85 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 Potentially Less Than Less than No Significant Significant with Significant Impact Impact Mitigation Impact Incorporated XVIII. MANDATORY FINDINGS OF SIGNIFICANCE. a) Does the project have the potential ❑ ❑ ❑ 0 to degrade the quality of the environment, substantially reduce the habitat of a fish or wildlife species, cause a fish or wildlife population to drop below self - sustaining levels, threaten to eliminate a plant or animal community, reduce the number or restrict the range of a rare or endangered plant or animal or eliminate important examples of the major period of California history or prehistory? b) Does the project have impacts that ❑ ❑ 0 ❑ are individually limited, but cumulatively considerable? ( "Cumulatively considerable" means that the incremental effects of a project are considerable when viewed in connection with the effects of past projects, the effects of other current projects, and the effects of probable future projects.) c) Does the project have ❑ ❑ ❑ 0 environmental effects which will cause substantial adverse effects on human beings, either directly or indirectly? IMPACT ANALYSIS a) Does the project have the potential to degrade the quality of the environment, substantially reduce the habitat of a fish or wildlife species, cause a fish or wildlife population to drop below self - sustaining levels, threaten to eliminate a plant or animal community, reduce the number or restrict the range of a rare or endangered plant or animal or eliminate important examples of the major period of California history or prehistory? Initial Study — City of Seal Beach 85 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 A -1 A -2 B -1 B -2 B -3 -a B-3-In B-4 C -1 Beverly Manor Navy Reservoir West OC Westminster Water 1- 405 /North Gate 1- 405 /Bolsa Chica Lampson Water City Pier Facility Rehab. Facility Rehab. Waterline Ext. Main Repl. Waterline Ext. Waterline Ext. Main Rep. Repairs Proiect Types A -B As the proposed projects are replacing or rehabilitating existing infrastructure on developed land, the quality of the environment will not substantially reduce habitat, eliminate communities, or cultural resources of California history. Short-term effects may occur during construction, however construction best management practices and improving the project sites to a more functional and reliable facility will result in each individual project having no impact to the environment. The proposed projects are not expected to degrade the quality of the environment. Minimal work is proposed to be performed within developed land, therefore would not threaten sensitive species. Proiect Type C The project proposes to repair the Seal Beach Pier. Sandy beach habitat, which may benefit sensitive wildlife species, has been found underneath the pier structure. However, the project was not identified to have potential impacts on the beach or ocean habitat under the pier. Avoidance and minimization measures would be incorporated into the project and would be designed to minimize any potential impacts. b) Does the project have impacts that are individually limited, but cumulatively considerable? ( "Cumulatively considerable" means that the incremental effects of a project are considerable when viewed in connection with the effects of past projects, the effects of other current projects, and the effects of probable future projects.) Proiect Types A -C Cumulative impacts to the environment are expected to be short-term and only during construction. By the project need, the functionality of each proposed project will improve by rehabilitating aging infrastructure that could pose an environmental threat if not implemented. Short-term cumulative effects would be related to disposal of solid waste and air emissions associated with construction. The previous analyses have determined that these cumulative effects are estimated to be minimal and therefore impacts will be less than significant. The proposed projects are routine maintenance and rehabilitation projects. Thus, cumulative impacts from the proposed project were found to be less than significant with the use of construction best management practices. c) Does the project have environmental effects which will cause substantial adverse effects on human beings, either directly or indirectly? Project Types A -C The proposed projects would potentially result in traffic, noise and recreational impacts to humans. However, with the proposed best management practices during construction, effects would be short-term and less than significant. Initial Study — City of Seal Beach Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 6. Public Comments & Correspondence The Initial Study with Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration was made available for public review and comments from March 7', 2017 to April 6", 2017. Copies of the document were available for review on the City's website at www.sealbeachca.gov and at the following locations: • City of Seal Beach Community Development Department, 211 Eighth Street, Seal Beach • Mary Wilson Library, 707 Electric Avenue, Seal Beach • Los Alamitos - Rossmoor Library, 12700 Montecito Road, Seal Beach • Leisure World Library, 2300 N. Gate Road, Seal Beach A public meeting before the City's Environmental Quality Control Board (EQCB) was held on March 22, 2017 from 6:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. at City Hall, 211 Eighth Street, Seal Beach, California 90740. 6.1 Comments & Correspondence Received Thirteen comments were received on the Initial Study with Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration and are provided in this section. Comments and correspondence were received from the following agencies (in chronological order based on when received): • OC Public Works / Orange County Flood Control District (OCFCD) • Naval Weapons Station (NWS) Seal Beach • Orange County Transportation Authority (OCTA) • California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) • Gabrieleno Band of Mission Indians — Kizh Nation • California Office of Planning and Research —State Clearinghouse and Planning Unit Initial Study — City of Seal Beach B7 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 OF L-)C PublicWorks Integrity, Accounro0illly, Service, r)usl Shane L. Silsby, Director March 5, 2017 NCL -17 -02 ) David Spiv A,s.eviatu F;nameet Cily of Scat Deach Engineering Department 211 Eighth Street Scat Heath. CA 40740 Suhjeel Droll Initial Study and MND Scut He:¢h Water 111F.11M lllre Copinl Improvement PlOiCO Dear Mr. Spitz: Thank you fsr Ihcoppnlunity I,, comment on the subject project. (hue of the Seal (teach Water Infn,trlletnre Capital lmprorensent Projects called 1 -405 Widening Waterline Reconfiguration Proust site is located mar Balsa Chien ('hand (CO2). Fhrod Prognnrs on behalf ol'the Orange Count., Flood Cnotral District (OCFCD) offer, the following cornnrntson Mitigated Negative Declaration: OCFCD -1 I. All work relalnl In exten,mr, and relm iinn M %nier line, within or adjacent to any OCFCD righf.rf- way for regional flood entml facilities (such as Holsa Chios Channell should he conducted en ac not I to od%cmly impact channel's Structural integrity. hydraulic flow conditions, access and ncriniainabilnt . Funhermorc. all work within OCFCD -s riglu- of-way should be conducied only after an encroachment permit lit the propo otl work has been .ibiaincd front dK Counly. For inrinmation regarding the pernia application process and other details please refer to the Count) Pmpen% Yennil Section link no OC Plarmine's vvchsitc hllu'hccpubbovarks,coniir y;rnxidse. OCFCD -2 If you have any questions «%antis% these cnmmcnts, rlcasc contact Anna Ilrmzicki at (714) W7 -?984, Ruben A1cLcnr in (7I4) 647- }451 or Linda Smith m 1, 14) 61,7 -88414 Sirrccrc o- Lwe ace 4nw. Manager. Planning Di, i,ien OC Public Works Service Area'OC Des'elopmenl Services 301) Mwlh Fluwer $IRYI Sams Ana. Calif noia 92703 -41)4S Lnn en l nnukiy rcpwt negmtmm cc: Arm, Hrz .icki. Flood Programs Robed McLean, Flood Programs 700 R Flower street. Santa Ana, CA 82703 P.O. 6o, 40,16, San. Ara, CA 9270240,16 Initial Study — City of Seal Beach Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 www.orytAraeeorks tom 714.667.6600 I lob ®OCFnSfC q.,mm 88 SCH No. 2017031023 From: Finn, Kelly L CIV NAVFAC SW [mailto:kelly.Lfinn@navy.milj Sent: Thursday, March 16, 2017 9:07 AM To: David Spitz Subject: VM regarding schedule of Infrasture Project on /near NWS Seal Beach Hi David, Thank you very much for the VIA earlier this morning. You answered all my questions, and they make perfect sense. Have a great day! Kind Regards, Kelly L. Finn, CEP SW Regional Encroachment Office- NWS Seal Beach CPLO 937 N. Harbor Drive Building 1, Room 549 San Diego, CA 92132 (619) 532 -1187 kelly.l.finnpnavy. mil Initial Study- City of Seal Beach 89 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 • + %`dK•ti+JPd'.K$ April 4, 2017 OaRV Caimy Mr. David Spitz Associate Engineer, Engineering Department City of Seal Beach w.° • "' =, ra 211 Eighth Street • :,.F,r Seal Beach, CA 90740 C.00:nxmnrnns + \a:o+ SmnT Aim\-: avys:m navipm vn aw.•:. Subject: Seal Beach Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects srir,,,,• „�,�.,,, Draft Initial Study /Mitigated Negative Declaration i4 vJU)K.+i'Mr Dear Mr. Spitz' Thank you for providing the Orange County Transportation Authority (OCTA) with the Draft Initial Study and Mitigated Negative Declaration for the Seal Beach Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects (Project). The following comments are provided for your consideration: • From Page 82, Section XVI ('Transpodationrrraffic'), Subsection F: o OCTA currently provides bus service and has bus stops located within the Project vicinity, specifically on the intersection of Seal Beach Boulevard and Westminster Avenue (Bus Stop ID: 6865). OCTA recommends employing measures to reduce potential OCTA -1 disruptions to the bus stop, in effect reducing transit service disruptions, and requests the City of Seal Beach to keep OCTA updated with any potential bus stop disruptions or street closures that may necessitate detours. c. The taut mentions possible temporary closure of bicycle lanes. OCTA recommends employing measures to reduce potential OCTA -2 disruptions to bicycle facilities located within the vicinity of the Project site. Throughout the development of this project, we encourage communication with OCTA on any matters discussed herein- If you have any questions or comments, please contact me at (714) 560 -5907 or at dphuaocta.net- Sinceerre?ly, Dan Phu Manager, Environmental Programs Oranue Ca.np Lanq•:a ^a -, Awf"'dy 550 sverr r,rum Su"r! p.0 sm :i r6: iAaFYv r ce iv# 4i e7659• W I i7 iJ! 550 OCTA (6zf Initial Study — City of Seal Beach 90 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 5L1f,UJ,. IJ1UY,Un—I:A111'UAs1A3t M O,%S)rVKTAaVD_ AGfN Y. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION nISTRICr 12 17511 HAST FOURTH SIR F.F'I'. S1 111F If)-) SAN IA ANA. CA 9!27115 I'I Im P: 16571 1�R.6In' FAS 0571J28-h51f1 TTY 711 xxx.lkns;lvn� April 06. 2017 Mr. David Spitz City of Seed Beach 211 Eighth Street Seal Beach. CA 90740 Dear MI. Spitz: SCH No. 2017031023 -_ IL.1fU�Uf. hxnwnhr 1mm: drwgb Hrrn 11:1* *nrrr; File: IGRICEGA SCH #: 2017031023 12- ORA- 20J74XP88 I -405: SR -1 Thank you for including the. California Department of Transportation (Glllrans) in the review of the Mitignied Negative Declaration (MND) for the proposed Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Project (SCH 021117031023). The mission of Caltrans is to provide a sate, sustainable. integrated and efficient transportation system to enhance California's economy and livability. The 1-ocal Development- Inlergovcnnnculal Review (LD -IGR) Program reviews land use projects and plans to ensure consistency with our mission and slate planning priorities of inftll. conservation, and efficient deve1opment.11u: project proposes the improvement of seven infmstmcture facilities as part of the City's Capital Improvement Program. The project is located in close proximity of Caltmns Right-of -Way (ROW) on SR -1 Pacific Coast Highway and 1 -405. Caltrans is a responsible agency on this project. and has the following comments on the MND: Hydraulics: I. No diversion flow shall be allowed. 'Caltrans -'1 2. Existing flow pattern shall he maintained I Caltrans -2 3. All existing drainage facilities should he protected during construction. I CaltranS-3 4. Final construction plans need to be reviewed and approved by hydraulics branch during I Caltrans-4 Encroachrnem Permit Process. NPDES: I. The initial study questions for water quality I Page fit of the IS) for question a) indicates "no impact" yet the discussion on page 63 states "Project'fypc C Project C -1 proposes some in- water work to repair broken or split limber piles, piles missing wraps, or exposed timber pile.s below Lite mudline. During construction, best management practices BMPS will he followed Caltrans -5 to minimize any impacts to less than significant levels. BMPS for in -water work is described in Section 3.2.1 of this environmental review. BMPS will address water turbidity, construction debris storage. floating debris, and constmaion equipment operations." Permits: YrnnJrn a :k,.mmnn(r, mrcgrurrJunl J�aimlrrunpnrnrinn n:.rrm w rvnemr Grbrn. .a �vu�� ml!nuAiLn Initial Study— City of Seal Beach 91 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 Mr. Spin. City of Seal Beach April 116, 2111 ? Page 2 2. Any project work proposed in the vicinity of the State right of way would require an encroachment permit and all environmental concet ns must he adequately addressed. If the envinmmental documentation fnr the project does not meet Carton's requirements. additional documentation would he required before approval of the encroachment permit. Please coordinate with Caltrans to meet requirements for any work within or near State Right -of -Way. All entities other than Callrans working within State right of way must obtain an Encroachment Permit prior to commencement of work. A fee may apply. If the cost of work within the State right of way is below one Million Dollars, the Encroachment Permit process will be handled by our Permits Branch: otherwise the permit should be authorized through the Caltrans's Project Development. When applying for Encroachment Pennit. please incorporate Environmental Doxument:nion, SWPPPr W'PCP. Hydraulic Calculations. R/W certification and all relevant design detaits including design exception approvals. For specific details for Fncroachmem Pennits procedure. please refer to the Callmnss Encroachment Permits Manual. The latest edition of the Manual is available on the weh site: hnv:,`www.d r.ea.gny''1Lh �tf,� IIms levclolxw ry -,oc rmi is Please continue to keep us informed of this project and any future developments that Could potentially impact State transportation facilities. If you have any questions or need to contact us, please do not hesitate to contact Jude Miranda at (657) 328 -6229 nr hilc.Mirmda6�idot.ca,go�'. Sincerely. MAUREEN EL HARAKE Branch Chief, Regional -IGR- Transit Planning District 12 BC: Grace-Pins Garrett, NPDES;Stormwater Ahmad Khosrtvi "limr.Lv� nfr . r:um,!$. nn.gnrrd "n f.�dr ny..mn,n .r,,,n m,rc m rnhunrr CuAlanun } rmm�m, rnti:nundm" Initial Study- City of Seal Beach 92 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 GAMKIELENO [_')AND (.7F R117.710N INDIANS - ICI7_m NATION r(i- ori:all_q kmop n s: _I I+,.`_lan Co, -ial wr i a= Minion In �isnc nx:o>f'•v <ad Eq th, ,fjFS:a a{(- ,alienmu a: :6a aeongi,vl :r.E, ar tea Lo: / \nKalac bsan City of Seal Beach City of Seal Beach Public Works CA,90740 April 12,2017 Re: ABS2 Consultation request for Seal Beach Water Capital Improvement Project. 211 Eight St. Dear Crystal Landavezo. Please find this letter as a written request for consultation regarding the above mentioned project pursuant to Public Resources Code fi 21080.3.1, subd. (d). Your project lies within our ancestral tribal territory. meaning descending from. a higher degree of kinship than traditional or cultural affiliation. Your project is located within a sensitive area and may cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of our tribal cultural resources. Most often, a records search for our tribal cultural resources will result in a "no records found" for the project area. The Native American Heritage Commission, ethnographers, historians, and professional archaeologists can only provide limited information that has been previously documented about California Native Tribes. This is the reason the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC( will alw•ayua refer the lead agency to the respective Native American Tribe of the area because the NAHC is only aware of general information and are not the experts on each California Tribe. Our Elder Committee do tribal historians are the experts for our Tribe and are able to provide a more complete history (both written and oral( regarding the location of historic villages, trade routes, cemeteries and sacred/ religious sites in the project area. Therefore, to avoid adverse effects to our potential tribal cultural resources on your project site, at the consultation, we will be providing information pertaining to the significance of tribal cultural resources and the significance of the project's impacts to these resources. We will provide a variety of resources including. but not limited to: ethnography notes, maps, and oral history. ;Ve will also be prepared to discuss mitigation measures we feel are appropriate to protect our tribal cultural resources from substantial adverse change to their significance. Consultation appointments are available during standard business hours on Wednesdays and Thursdays at our offices at 901 N, Citrus Ave. Covina, CA 91722 or over the phone. Please call toll free 1 -844- 390 -0787 or email gabrielenoindiansgyahoo.com to schedule an appointment. With Respect. Andrew Salas, Chairman Are.- I'. I ;..-,C;.,.J.,l- .�...- ... -rll F'('lf) -jiy. C. —.CA.,ii =} www. atria ,nomdunaurg Initial Study- City of Seal Beach Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 ss bn,l. nomdi..,c6Wy a huo. wn 93 SCH No. 2017031023 . ,nc cti• Mlsslon 1nc inns — Kiz �f atlon �' al'y � rji:henc,Ily lna.n,:fhe,5,�.( =h,Fdd e),n•i o=Atixen ln..i,n: I, Lre:ogma.' by r6. ti:ar. of (�,aGfarnia a me abanglnal tribe o{ r.6 Lo: Any.l.: barn de; Cary of Sent Aeoch Apr& 19, 2011 A -1 Water Station Rehabilitation Aevdly Manor, A -2 Navy Reservoir Chlorination system upgrade; A -1 WAAOmnge COUmty Connector Waterfine ertetion, 62 WesNlMister Are. Water Main laeeplocement, &Ja 65b h widening waurfine Rewifturmion, AK Lampsan Ave.Water Main Reploarment and C -1 Pier Repair AWlity upgrades. War Stephanie , Tana you for allowing us ties opporturso to consult in efforts to protect our cultural resources regarding tin afar& project locations. this letter c to confirm out durmgmrphomconsuluion ,webavecometoamutul&Staemeam m1ardingmesaid proim, Urled Mlowaremecocemswebave forearnoltbelite laCalans. This should coMUde our consultation regardng the said projacts. A -1 No lontem - contoa Klth dabrieleno Tribe /if Rao", art inaou Marto. A -2 NHa Native Moahtor on the / During W ground dit[vbalCes. 0-1 No CR(emt -COmad Rith Oabrkkm Tilbt /hf RelmrCel Ale encountered. 5-2 Na Cocems -- Contact R%an dadklem Tribal y Resources Ace IneWmeed. A -b No Cocerm- Carina Kith dabriekno Tribelif R&SNrces arc Imounrerea. A -16 No Canceml- Contatt Kith dabrieleno Tribal if Resource, Me encountered. A -Alen Concern -Cordod Kith dabriekn s Trebel if Rtsaurces Are ImaunteMI. C -1 -110 Conran, -Conrad Kith dabrideno Tribe / if Resources Are Icountered. Will respect, Andrew Lks, c uuman GabrlNem Rand of Mission Indians -Kith Naton (e2602A4191 Initial Study — City of Seal Beach 94 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 '' STATE OF CALIFORNIA �: Governor'a Office of Planning and Hesearelt ' State Clearinghouse and Planning Unit @dnwnd G. Un,,v h. Gwcmnr April', 201? David Spitz City of seal Beach 211 Eighth Succl Seal Beach. CA 90 740 Subiicet: Seal Beach Water Inliasnuctwe Capital Implus'emew f'nryens SCH0: 2017,U31023 Dcar David Spitz: SCH No. 2017031023 a Kea Alex Dirceaa The State Clearinghouse submitted the above named Mitigated Negative Declaration to :elected stale agencies for rcvins'. '11te review period closed on Apr it 6. 2017. and 110 state agencies submitted comments by that date. This Icr, r acAnowledncs that you have complied with the State Clearinghouse mvicu' recutrumcnL fur draft environmental doolmcnts, pursuam to the California Environmental Quality Act. Please call the State Clearinghouse at (91 n) 445-0611 If you have an) questions regardmc the env'imnmentai review process. If you 113Ve a question al oin the ahovc -named project, please refer to the ten -digit State Clearin_rhousc number. when contacting this office. smu r. � J j/ Scor Moran Director, State Clearinghouse l mn'I'Ii Y'1'tt irl'R px 1' f'.U. u0X :1011 SACE.L'o EF ITO, CALIFORNtA 95si2,mJ< 19lr,I M145.K1.i F :%X kNi))25- JC1. <, Inifial Study - City of Seal Beach 95 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 Document Details Report State Clearinghouse Data Base SCH# 2017031023 Project Title Seal Beach'Violor Infrastructure Capital Improvement Pmiccts Lead Agency Seal Beach. City of Type MIND Mitigated Negative Declaration Doscdpeon 'rho city at Seal Beach proposes to improve seven water infrastructure facilities as part of the city's capital improvement program. The proposed work includes six water system mamlena oe. upgrades, and relocation projects: and we beach and nie: project to rehabilitate Seal Beach Pier. Per the city's water master plan update in 2012. tnuso CIP projects address aging 8 damaged public works infrastructure in preparation far hdure growth & extreme events, specifically. rehabilitation of well pump d booster station (North Gate Rd), replacement of chlotination system (North Gate Rd. Navy Reservoir), feeder line relocation and oKlension (Westministor Dlvdy. waterline relocation & encasement extension (North Gate Rd, Solsa Chide Storm Drain Channel). water line replacement (Lampson Ave). utilities replacement & structural rehab (Pier). Lead Agency Contact Name David Spitz Agency City of Seal Beach Phone f,562)431 -2527x 1331 Fax email Address 211 Eighth Street City Seal Beach State CA Zip 90740 Project Location County Orange City Seal Beach Region Lai /Long Cross Streets North Gate Rd, rA;estministnr Blvd. Balsa Cride Storm Grain. Lampson .Ave, Pier Parcel No. mult Township Range Section Base Proximity to: Highways 405, 1 Airports Railways watorways Balsa Chita Channel Schools McGough ES Lend Use Beach, %1jlilarv, and Commemtal- General Project Issues AesNOticNisual; Agricultural Land; Air Duality: Archaeologic- HIS1Dric; Biological Resources; Coastal Zone; Cumulative Effects; DramagefAbsorption: Flood Plainrrtnndmg; Forest Land/Fire Hazard; GeologiclSeisrruc; GrwAh Inducing: Landuse: Minerals: Noisc; PoputalienfHousing Balance; Public Services; RecreaIicn/Parks; SchoolsrUnlversilies: Septic System; Sewer Capacity; Soil Erosion /CompaclionlGrading; Solid Waste; -1oKiGH ardous; TrafircrCirculatlon: Vegetation; Water Quality; Water Supply; Welland/Riparian Reviewing Resources Agency: Department of Bearing and Waterways; Califarnis Coastal Commission; Agencies Department of Fish and Wildlife, Region 5: Department of Parks and Recreation; Department ut Water Resources: California Highwav Patrol; Caltrans, District 12: Regional 'Water Quality Control Board, Region 9; Native American Heritage Commission; State Lands Commission; Stale Water Resources Control Seem Division of Water Rights; Sialo V.'ater Resources Control Board, Dwison d Financial Assistance: Slate Water Resources Control Board, Division of Drinking Vvater. Dlstr cl 8 Note: Blanks in data fields result from insufficient information provided by lead agemy. Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 96 (kist $ TA TE OF CALIFORNIA Onvornor'F Office of Planning and Reannrch tita to C lea rill ghnusc and Planning Unit Edmund C. Itpwn 1:. (jovsmut Apri17.2017 David Spitz. City of Seal Reach 211 Eighth Stmt Seal Brach, CA 00710 Subject: Seal Reach Water Infamucnnc Capital Improvanenl Projects SCI4# 20170,10Z." Dear David Spitz: SCH No. 2017031023 y,r m „y 8 � Ken Alex Dlrecun '1 nc titan: Clearinghouse snhmitted the ahuve named Miligamd Ncealivc f)Celaralion to selected smlc agencies for review. On Lice enclosed Document Dcmils kepmr plecse nine that the Clenrnghouse has listed the stale agencies that reviewed your dacumcm, The mviewpe:iod closed on April 6. 2017, and the comments from the responding agencv (ics) is tare) enclosed. If this common package is uoil in order, please notify the State Clearinghouse munutc lately. Please refer In the projects to -digi: Sure Cearinghuuse number in future mrespondcncc so trial %tT may rcmond PnnnpLhY. Plemr note that Section 21 If"(C) of rite California Public Resources Code states that -A rusnonsible mother public agency shall only make substantive comments regardin, those aotb,itics involved in a project which are within au area of expcnisc of the ugency or which am required to he carried out or approved by the agency. 'Those a,mmmns shall he suprpred by specific drn;omenmtion.” 'Ihrse comments are for valded fur use hl picnaring..: our final environmental document. Should you raced more inforrnatfun or clarification of the enclosed comments, we recommend that you contact the commenting agency directly. ihi; letter acknowdCdges that you have rumpiied with the State Clearinghouse mvicw requirements fm draft environmental documents, pursuant to the Calitomia Environmental Cmalirn Act. Plea5c contact the State Gearinghmrse at (416:1 d45 -061 3 ifyou have any questions rt_earding the environmental review Process. sinccreh" �z Scow Mortrnau Director, State Clearinghouse Enclosures cc. ne.-incus Agency I llal'1'h'8'1'11 :� I'lUXI' V.0, Intl\ 304.1 5:4:I:n.`.IENYO, C.kL!FnkN;A .4 1_.N I'l '1'1'11, rip IGIALS.nf.lt 11N lv ur'. nprr.ca.coc Initial Study- City of Seal Beach 97 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 Document Details Report State Clearinghouse Data Base SCNR 2017031023 Project Title Seal Beach Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects Load Agency Seal Beach, City of Type MND Mitigated Negative Declaration Description The cry of Seal Bead[ proposes tc improve seven water infrastructure facilities as pan of the city's capital iptprovement urogran. The proposed work mcluci six water system maintenanoo, upgrades, and relocation projects: and one hearh and pier project to rehabilitate Seal Beach Pier. Per Ina city's water master plan update in 2012, these C{P ptofa cis address eging & damaged pubficworks tnhashuclum In preparation for futuru growth & extreme events, specifically, rehabilitation o: well pump & booster station (North Gate Rd), replacement of chlormation system (North Gate .Rd, Navy Resevoirt, feeder line relocation and extension (Westminster Blvd), watedine relocation & encasement extension (North Gate Rd, Boise Chira Storm Drain Channel), water line replacement (Lampsou Ave), utilities replaceuwnl & structural rehab (Pier). Lead Agency Contact Name David Spi¢ Agency Clty of Seal Beach Phone (862) 431 -2527 x 1331 Far email Address 211 Eighth Sl reel City Seal Beach State GA. Tip %743 Project Location County [range City Seal Beach Region Railways Cross Singers North Gate Rd. Olestminister Blvd, Bolsa Cnica Storm Drain, Lamosm Ave, Pier Letytong Schools Parcef No. mutt Township Range Section Base Proximity to: Highways 405. t Alrports Railways Watorways Balsa Chico Channel Schools McGough ES Land Use Beach. Military. and Commercial - General Project Issues AesthetirNsual: Agdcultual Land; Air Quality; Archaeologic - Historic: Biological Resources; Coastal Zone: Cumulative Effects: DrainatiDlAbsorisuon: Rood Plamirlooding; Forest LandrPire Hazard; Geologlc/Scismlc; Growth Inducing; Landuse: Minerals; Noise; PopulatiorJHousing Balance, Public Services; Recreation/Parks; Schoo "rivendties; Septic System: Sower Capacily: Soil Erosion /Compaction/ Grading; Solid Waste; Toxic/Hazardous; T raffic/Circufabon; Vegetation. Water Duality; Water Supply; We0andlRinarian Tl� Reviewing Resources Agency: Department at Reeling ard'Na!ervvays; California Coastal Commission; Agencies Department of Fish and Wildlle. Region 5; Departmen! of Parks and Recreation; Department of Water Resources: Cabfomia Hghway Patrol; Caltrans, Distant 12: Regional'vVater Quality Central Board. Region 0; Native Arnmican i larilage Commission: State Lands Commission: State'A later Resources Control Board, Division of Water Rights: State Water Resources Comrol Board, Divison of Financial Assistance; State Water Resources Control Board, Division of Drinking 'A:alet, District & Nme: Blanks in data fields result from insufficient information provided by lead agency. Initial Study - City of Seal Beach 98 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 Document Details Report State Clearinghouse Data Base Date Received 03108/2017 Start of Review 031082017 Eno of Review 04108!2017 Note: Blanks in data fields result hem insufficient information orovided by lead aooncy. Initial Study — City of Seal Beach 99 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 ffI P A. CMIIVHD IA S I'A IJBANSPORrA11J" -lU l______._ DEPARTN4RNT of TRANSPORTATION DISTRI17T 12 1 "�u PJST14ARMSIRU;l SU[11:'Ilbi S4N -AANA. CA 1,2 I0 PHONE (07j RS-h2,1,7 FAX f6njl!- s -ti>IIl TTY 711 w'In."ac.: r) 201? APR Rinc -, o 1S'� April 06, 2017 54�y.CCi).�A1 1 1�- Mt. David Spitz City of Scot Beach 211 Fighlh Slrect Seal Beach, CA 90740 Dery NTI, Spitz: SCH No. 2017031023 S.dom drnur.4i. nr;: row Garr.! File: IG R; CEOA SCH #_ 701703 1023 12 -ORA- 2017 -00488 1-405; SR - I Thank vuu for including the Califnrnin Departrucnl of Transportation (Caltruns) in the review Of the. Mitigated Negative Declaration (BIND) for the ploposcd Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Project (SCH #2017031023). The mission of Caltraos is 10 provide a safe, sustainable, inicgraled and efficient transportation system to cl;hance California's ea7nnmy and livability. The Local Development- Intcrgnvcrnnrcntnl Review (LD -IGR) Program reviews land use projects and plans to ensure consistency with out mission and state planning priorities of infill, Conservation, and efficient deeelopnlet:l. The project proposes 01e improvement of seven infrastructure facilities as part ol'thc City's Capital Improvernent Prgram.'rhe project is located in close proximity of Caltrans Right -of -Way (ROW) on SR -1 Pacific Coast Highway and 1.405. Caltruns is a responsible nyency on this project, and has the following cormments on the MND: llydrautics: I. All stale drainage facilities should be protected dining cuuslruclioll. 2. No additional surface run -oft' is allowed to drain on to Calnans Right -of -Way and post conslructimt surface run, ,ff for the proposed project site shuuld be less than pre project condmon. 3. Final a>nstruction plans are to he submilted for review and comments to Hydraulics Branch during the Encronchmciu Permit Process. For questions prim to permit submittal pertaining M I lvdraulics, please cuntuct Ahmnd Khnsrnvi at (6.)7) 325 -6178. N I'D EIS: 4. The initial study questinns (or water quality (Page 62 of the IS) for qucsliun a) indicates "no impact" yct the discussion on page 63 states "Project'I'ype C Plojec't C -1 proposes some it[- water wort: to repair broken or split timber piles, piles Missblg wraps, or exposed limber piles tlelow the inudlinc. During cnnsruction, beet management practices BMPs will be followed to minimize arty impacts In less than siguifi;arl levels. BM I's for in -water work is described ir, Section 4.2.1 of this environmental review. B. \1PS will address wall'.- turbidity, constrnerion debris storage, floating dehris, and ennsmletinu equipment opemtinns." . It �i... - v, l/. l: lllrra] rl.• Fl. llflin ..1 m10;.ul.11h.. -I,, fu'i'i .ii rrllyAr4'I ('�:�illin�J'.f <[im� it ✓l,i.r.�. Initial Study- City of Seal Beach 100 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 Mr. Spitz, City of Seal Beach April 06, 2017 Page 2 Permits: 5. Any project work proposed in the vicinity of the State right of way would require an encroachment permit and all environmental concerns must be adequately addressed. If the envitumnental documentation for the project dues not meet Caltrans's requirements. additional documentation would be required before approval of the encroachment permit. Please coordinate with Cahrars to meet requirements for any work within or near State Right-of-Way. All entities other than Callrans working within State right of way must obtain an Encroachment Permir prior to commencement of work. A fee may apply. If the out of work within the Slnie right of way is below one Million Dollars, the Encroachment Permit process will be handled by our Permits Blanch; otherwise.. the permit should be authorized through the Caltrans's Project Development. When applying for Encroachment Permit, please incorporate Environmental Documentation. SWPPP,' ATCP, Hydraulic Calculations. RjIV ccrtific-atiun and all relevant design details including design exception approvals. For specific details for Encroachment Permits procedure, please refer to the Caltmns's Encroachment Permits Manual. The latest edition of the Manual is available on the web site: hityc /iwwrettlrr,.ca.�uf, v/ lnlitraffups /devclupccnt /Ixrmitsl Please continue to keep us informed of this project and any future developments that could potentially impact Store transportation facilities. If you have any questions or need to contact us, please do not hesitate to contact Jude Miranda at (657) 3286229 or Jude.Mimnda r>.Inl.cs POV. Sincerely, f� "r iVCe1L.e.�Gi: MAUREEN El. HARAKE Branch Chief. Regional- IGR- Trunsit Planning District 12 . mrvL u �yb, wms.SL. ma�rrusJ o.d.,r�n.ni nwrtr..nminn fp:rra ro rrvtawr Cu:44TOr b n naa,nl' arvlliw:ed;... Initial Study — City of Seal Beach 101 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 6.2 Comments and Responses Table 12 provides a summary of the comments received with the City's responses to each comment. Initial Study— City of Seal Beach 102 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 y& 8 E t�S a a _Y y� a L ° a a a — 6n Q. m m M a m a n ¢ Y 20 m C Y Q N LL o m v o O u— m E p o 3 V E: o D c o D a J N N b 'E L 3 v o m c_ d m c 'co ry Y q; N- m 5 3 n o Z z 2 n .•q• c o c '� m i v 2 E o_ 2$ v `u d E f m i; L a c° `�c '� v E y v« o y ^° c d E o °' °� p o N o q .� '-° n y d '! .o o u v o3 o v 9J u c v c o— ° m b u .. E o m N C C V g q Y o o u Y O D C y y N J CO °- °u .. d v D a Y m Ct g o n v o° a L m 0 � g v A o o o � E o U o m U C � O q q r E Y ui in m e C V D ° E H > t « H u ? ; c c mo °1 m u o o me � mr i n E m a `p q o 0 O 1 6 Y C b E .. .•. .. E z° .. 0 u N N J (dJ O 6 0 3 � �C9 N !! !I &! q= !!| /i \) /\ /2 \/ \) \!j ) !!! 1;+.§, § § ; ;!!« §� ;i!! : ] \j ƒ \ \ \j�� \ \ { .\ {!!_ §{3! =,!!;e / ; \ ;¥! ! 5 R{ 7 )| 172 30: §{ { 0 f \f Alp = : Ev • \�\ \ _ _ 0 k(! | 777 = _ _- } \({ \ { {\ / (�[ %�� -\ ; |z : : : N !! !I &! q= !!| Y n Q m m m m m u m m m m m ¢ n ¢ V a rj d i N L " y Y Z V b C d C o$ u C C At u a o t and i o a` o O A C C V 7 C 3 E v v v Y y o °d v u' c O U n d C 0 0 L C d C g A C d m V✓ N 6 L.. b 'u C N OO A V C T O 1 C 6 'O m° n m° 6 q b O O o 4if V fV>�' V y c o o. E o 9 E$ U p O '� c mn E 4 E �` o a° W A q =$ E m Sn voa�`odEAdmtn;wmL" co n$o dZc o a v w W E m o c .0 u o a ._ 5 a 2.0 g d T m g E w o; m g 8 c m> v a m a I `n o o n° E „'° o E o `o c t o :: o 3 0 c u a .ap o E N c .. E o a o .c u o r6 n 3 c c .G i m E E m 3 E u t Q n E E v p v 3 O �� Y o Y y u y 9 o w c° a� L" a o� c u a; ^ ' 01 o c c u d o �G Ycn�Ed cACE EW d ° ° - o o qL°°9 EE E ., Y S u m T � E E o o. n c L d O v W v � � E y Y$ $ a Ti Y o' ` E U` o 0 y V A V O = G m U 6 N N Q O V 10 10 10 � p a e d d C C ° u o u E n b U y C A O Ym"d q0 m O v m'm m� im" m E ecS .+ EyzC c..� :' yc� c.. 1: 8 A L m q c u U -y ¢ C U E i a b s o Y a L < c � m<< a U Z V U u C z O .N A m O 6Y IN 13 u a y A & N 6 Q Q N a N as y.m u m _ � v ~ ° c E m J u a v c _ < o 'cy ma m Q N y p n 3 a v q _ O p 6 W a L N a C J O m ro C a L C D N n 0 `o C� E SL e v 'o a 8 v c v > n E A O m W C y a u y m m a n 0 N N N O d c c ° E Q m E a u o u O A C u H ; E E O v a U U Q C Y N EZ e u O Y a � C m � C L O O N 2 d C n` R 6Y ��3 SCH No. 2017031023 6.3 EQCB March 22, 2017 Meeting Minutes Several EQCB Board Members and one member of the public shared comments during the City of Seal Beach EQCB Board Meeting on March 22, 2017. All of these comments were addressed by the City at the Board Meeting and documented in the meeting minutes. DRAFT CITY OF SEAL BEACH ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY CONTROL BOARD AGENDA SPECIAL MEETING Minutes of March 22, 2017 CALL TO ORDER EOCB Chair Smalewitz called the special meeting of the Environmental Quality Control Board to order at 6:00 p.m. in the City Council Chambers. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE EQCB Chair Smalewitz led the Pledge of Allegiance. ROLL CALL Present: Board Members: Smalewitz, Bennett, Wong, Barton Absent: None Staff Present: Crystal Landavazo, Acting Community Development Director Steve Fowler, Assistant Planner David Spitz, Associate Engineer Also Present: Tonic McMahon, Moffatt & Nichol- Project Manager Stephanie S. Oslick, Moffatt & Nichol -Sr. Environmental Planner Melissa Pass. Moffatt& Nichol- Environmental Planner APPROVAL OF THE AGENDA Board Member Barton moved, second by Wong, to approve the agenda, as presented. AYES: Smalewitz, Barton, Bennett, Wong NOES: None ABSENT: None Motion Carried: 4-0 -0 ORAL COMMUNICATIONS EQCB Chair Smalewitz opened oral communications. Resident I- Craig Maunders expressed concern that the document may have missing pages from Appendix A because page 7.4 skipped to page 7.11. Associate Engineer Spitz clarified that Appendix A was comprised of excerpt pages from the City's adopted 5 year Capital Improvement Plan (CIP) to reflect the projects reviewed by the IS /MND, not all project in the CIP were included in the review but the City's CIP was available to the public. CONSENT CALENDAR No items presented under Consent Calendar, SCHEDULED MATTERS: 2. DISCUSSION: INITIAL STUDYIMITIGATEO NEGATIVE DECLARATION (IS /MND) PREPARED FOR SEAL BEACH WATER INFRASTRUCTURE CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT PROJECTS Page 1 of 3 Initial Study - City of Seal Beach 107 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 £QCs Minures March 12, 1017 Recommendation: Staff recommends that the Environmental Quality Control Board receive the presentation, review the Initial Study /Mitigated Negative Declaration (IS /MNDI for the Seal Beach Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects, collect public comment and provide any additional comments to staff before April 5, 2017. Project Manager Tonto McMahon from Moffatt S Nichol provided an overview of each proposed project and explained the proposed mitigation for the applicable projects. Project Manager McMahon explained the IS /MND concluded that none of the seven projects would result in potentially significant impacts, and all impacts would be less than significant with mitigation incorporated. The Project Manager further explained that all comments received during the public review period would be addressed and incorporated in the final ISlMNO. EQCB Chair Smalewitz opened the meeting for public comment. Resident 1 -Craig Maunders expressed concern over the traffic impacts related to the water pipe line relocation along Westminster and the 1-405. Associate Engineer Spitz informed Mr. Maunders that the project he referenced was not part of the IS /MND under review and would be administered through an external collaborative group formed by Orange County municipalities and water agencies. Mr. Maunders inquired if the funding for the project would be derived from the City's water service fees. Associate Engineer Spitz confirmed that water service fees charged to residents fund all projects related to the maintenance and rehabilitation of the City's water infrastructure system with the exception of the pier. Vice Chair Barton inquired if all the proposed projects had a start date in the Fall of 2017. Associate Engineer Spitz explained the timeline of each project would depend on the availability of funding with the exception of the pier. He further explained the pier repair timeline differs from the rest of the water projects as it requires additional permit processing through the Colifomia Coastal Commission. Member Wong requested information regarding the Beveny Manor rehabilitation project and why it was delayed in 2008. Associate Engineer Spitz informed Member Wong, that unforeseen issues such as water breaks and other projects were required to be prioritized- Member Bennett inquired if funding options included state and federal funds or if it was limited to local funds. Engineer Spitz stated that City staff would be considering all funding sources available to fund the projects. Choir Smalewitz expressed concern over the lane closures and traffic impacts on Lampson Ave during the water main replacement project. Associate Engineer Spitz explained that lane closures were likely to occur between 9:00am- 3:00pm during construction hours. He further asserted that City staff would establish traffic control plans to minimize the impacts. Chair Smalewitz asked if the house purchased by the City on Ironwood for future storm drain improvements was included as part of the proposed projects. Associate Engineer Spitz clarified that future storm drain improvements were not included in the items under review. Chair Smalewitz also inquired if the domestic water line on the pier would be operable for the use of a restaurant. Associate Engineer Spitz confirmed that restoration of the domestic water line and all other utilities would be incorporated in the project plan. Resident 1 -Craig Maunders inquired if the new water pipe line was earthquake tolerant. Associate Engineer Spitz confirmed that it would. Page 2 of 3 Initial Study —City of Seal Beach 108 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 EQCB Minures March 21, 1017 Member Wong moved, second by Vice -Chair Barton to add no further comments to the Initial Study /Mitigated Negative Declaration (ISIMND) for the Seal Beach Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects. AYES: Smalewitz. Barton, Bennett. Wong NOES: None ABSENT: None Motion Carried 4 -0-0 STAFF CONCERNS No staff comments. PROJECT UPDATE Acting Director Landavazo reminded the EQCB members that the LA Fitness Draft Environmental Impact Report (DEIR) was available for public review and they had received hard copies of the document then inquired if they would need hard copies of any of the appendices.. Chair Smalewitz requested that all EQCB members receive a hard copy of the Traffic Impact Analysis. ADJOURNMENT With no objections, Chair Smalewitz adjourned the Environmental Ouality Control Board meeting at 6:33 p.m. Page 3 of 3 Initial Study - City of Seal Beach 109 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 6.4 Summary of Changes from Draft to Final IS and Proposed MND The Final IS /MND for the City of Seal Beach Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects was prepared by revising text in the Draft 15 and Proposed MND (dated March 2017) based on comments received during the public circulation period and AB52 Consultation. This section summarizes the changes made between the Draft and Final IS /MND. Modifications to Avoidance, Minimization, or Mitigation Measures Comments received from OCTA suggested concerns of project impacts to transit systems, bicycle paths, and pedestrian paths. Language was added to Measures T -4 and T -5 requiring the contractor to minimize impacts to bus stops and notification to OCTA should there be any bus stop disruptions or street closures. Bicycle paths and pedestrian paths would remain open during project construction and detours would be provided with public notification. The final document also addresses concerns from the Gabrieleno Band of Mission Indians, Kizh Nation identified during the AB52 Consultation. Measures CUL -1 and CUL -2 were revised to be required by all projects. Furthermore, an additional measure was added to require a Native American monitor during ground disturbance activities for Project A -2. The Cultural Resource Measures were renumbered in sequential order of the Cultural Resource Impact Analysis. Other Modifications to the Draft IS /MND Comments received from OCFCD and Caltrans indicated Encroachment Permits would be required for projects in the vicinity of their respective right -of -way. Additional language was added to Section 3 -Other Public Agency Approvals that indicates appropriate processes would be followed by the project proponent. Furthermore, Caltrans recommended the determination of impact for water quality for Project C -1 to be revised to less than significant impact as temporary water turbidity may occur during construction. This change is reflected in Section IX Hydrology and Water Quality of the Environmental Impact Analysis. Minor changes to the Draft IS and Proposed MND were made including date, State Clearinghouse Identification Number, 1 -405 Improvement Project title reference, and the addition of Sections 6 and 7. The Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program was attached as Appendix E. Initial Study -City of Seal Beach 110 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 7. List of Preparers City of Seal Beach (Lead Agency) 211 Eighth Street Seal Beach, California 90740 (562) 431 -2527 David Spitz, Project Manager, Associate Engineer Crystal Landavazo, Senior Planner Moffatt & Nichol (Environmental Analysis) 3780 Kilroy Airport Way, Suite 600 Long Beach, CA 90806 (562) 426 -9551 Tonia McMahon, Consultant Project Manager Stephanie Oslick, Senior Environmental Planner /Scientist Melissa Pasa, Environmental Planner /Scientist Initial Study — City of Seal Beach 111 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 8. References AKM Consulting. (Accessed on 8/18/2016). Beverly Manor Booster Pump Station. Retrieved from Project Portfolio: http: / /www.akmce.com /us /services /projects / beverly- manor - booster -pump- station/ AMEC Earth & Environmental. (2008). Procedures for Cutting and Handling of Asbestos Cement Pipe. Richmond. Audubon. (n.d.). Guide to North American Birds. Retrieved from http://www.audubon.org/field- guide/bird/burrowing-owl Calflora. (n.d.). Retrieved from http: / /www.calflora.org/ CDFW. (n.d.). QuickView Tool. Retrieved from CNDDB: https:/ /www. wildlife .ca.gov /Data /CNDDB /Maps- a nd- Data#43018410 -cndd b -q u ickview -too I City of Seal Beach. (n.d.). CIP Budget Book, FY 2015116 to 2019120. City of Seal Beach. (December 2003). General Plan. City of Seal Beach, prepared by AKM Consulting. (July 2012). Water Master Plan Update. City of Westminster. (Accessed on 8/18/2016). General Plan Land Use, 2014. Coastal Resources Management, Inc. (2008). Marine Biological Assessment for the East Beach Sand Nourishment Project, Seal Beach, CA. COWL (n.d.). Structural Safety Assessment Inspection Report - Seal Beach Pier2015. Department of Conservation. (Accessed on 8/18/2016). Orange County Important Farmland 2014. Retrieved from Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program (FMMP): http://www.conservation.ca.gov/dlrp/fmmp NOAA. (Accessed on 8/18/2016). Essential Fish Habitat Mapper. Retrieved from National Marine Fisheries Service: http: / /www.habitat.noaa,gov /protection /efh /efhmapper/ OCTA. (March 2003). State Route 22 1West Orange County Connection Final EIS. Orange County. OCWD. (June 2015). Groundwater Elevation Contours for the Principal Aquifer. OSHA. (n.d.). Safety and Health Regulations for Cosntruction. In Toxic and Hazardous Substances, 1926.1101, Asbestos, U.S. Department of the Navy, Prepared by Tierra Data Inc. (Jan. 2014). Final Integrated Natural Resources Management Plan. Naval Weapons Station Seal Beach, CA. University of California, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources. (n.d.). Fish Species. Retrieved from California Fish Website: http: / /calfish.ucdavis.edu /species/ Initial Study - City of Seal Beach 112 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 APPENDIX A: Project Information Sheets Initial Study — City of Seal Beach Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 • fY 20151ie- 701161" PROJECT CATEGORY Beach & Per PROJECT NAME Pier UU14 Upgrade Project PROJECT MANAGER David Spitz, Associate Engineer LOCATION City Pier PRIORITY Medium PROJECT No. BP1002 TOTAL PROJECT COST $7,200,000 WORKED PERFORMED BY Contract PROJECTSTATUS Not Started ALTERNATE FUNDING SOURCE None DESCRIPTION JUSTIFICATION This project will replace the edo*V water, sewer and gas line under the The lines have deteriorated over the yearn and constant repairs have coed increasing Pier which serve the restaurant, public restrooms, and pier fire protection. annually. Repairs are needed to maintain pier safety. Both fire inspection and For Inspection have identified the replacement of the fire lire as urgent, Ongoing Operating 8 Maintenance Impact: This project will reduce the need for ongoing maintenance by stag. ado ti 1 �J ATJYll1PAL� PIER MAP Page 1.2 Approved Approved 20162016 7016-2017 Apposed Appread Apgrpe'sd 70171 7018 -2019 20191 Approved FundM Source Bud* budge 6edYM Brrdgei Budget Syssr row Water Capital 450,000 $ 450,000 Sewer Capital $ 450,000 $ 450.000 General Fund $ 300,000 6 300,000 TOTAL S 1,200,000 1,200,000 Page 1.2 ' FY2015Ha -2019V17o PROJECT CATEGORY Water System PROJECT No. WT0904 PROJECT NAME Water Ste, Rehab. - Beverlyy Manor TOTAL PROJECT COST 52,700.000 PROJECT MANAGER David Spitz, Associate Engineer WORKED PERFORMED BY Contract LOCATION Beverly Manor Road PROJECT STATUS Construction PRIORITY High ALTERNATE FUNDING SOURCE None DESCRIPTION JUSTIFICATION This project will construct upgrades and Improvements to the Beverly The water system requires continual capital maintenance to maintain reliability and to Manor Water Well, Booster Station and Reservoir as Identified in the meet water quality standards. 2003 Water System Master Plan, On-going Operating d Maintenance Impact: It will eliminate the existing monthly maintenance cost. MAP Approved Approved MIS -2016 21162017 Source Budget Budget Appoved Approved Aixx e M17.21111 20162019 2119.2f20 Apporad B~ Budget Budget 5yetlr xne Page 7.3 PROJECT INFORMATION INSIST PROJECT CATEGORY Water System PROJECT No. WT1603 PROJECT NAME Balsa Chico Wall Improvement Project TOTAL PROJECT COST $600,000 PROJECT MANAGER Michael Ho, qty Engineer WORKED PERFORMED BY Contract LOCATION Boise Chico Road PROJECT STATUS Design PRIORITY Medkim ALTERNATE FUNDING SOURCE None DESCRIPTION JUSTIFICATION This project will rehabilitate the well site pumps, generators, motors and This project will rehabilitate the Balsa Chins Water Wei as identified in the 2003 water treatment equipment. Water System Meaner Plan. On -going Operadng & MalmaIm es Impact: Project will eliminate the maintenance or the electrical pump & equipment Approves Apprveed Approwau AMMANd 7'Pperss 2016-2016 70111,7017 7017 -2018 20igAMB 2M&= DeignAltu7se n 60,000 S 60,000 Construction $ 540,000 S 540,000 TOTAL $ 600,000 S 600,000 Page 7.11 T .. P Nf in !�„w 11A IAw NNI Approves Apprveed Approwau AMMANd 7'Pperss 2016-2016 70111,7017 7017 -2018 20igAMB 2M&= DeignAltu7se n 60,000 S 60,000 Construction $ 540,000 S 540,000 TOTAL $ 600,000 S 600,000 Page 7.11 i PROJECT INFORMATION SHEET PROJECT CATEGORY Water System PROJECT NAME Lampoon Ave Water Main Replacement PROJECT MANAGER David Sprz Associate Enolnper LOCATION Lampoon Menus PRIORITY Medium PROJECT Ne. WT1604 TOTAL PROJECT COST j7,670.000 WORKED PERFORMED BY Contract PROJECT STATUS Planed ALTERNATE FUNDING SOURCE None DESCRIPTION JUSTIFICATION To rarave ad implaaa the amatin8 12' ACP stamina On LanI AW The atdssn8 AMID n Wahine has hialnOaay fail/ and caused numamua main line San Mal Osatlt Hi to Saeawaod St breals. It has outlasted Ma useful ices. On-Ong Dies nq S Maintenance Impact: AFwne Af, APPS 2015001/1 311a201T MT41]ts Alan A,P 201930111 10192020 Appowtl Page 7.12 Pm PRQI6CTINFORYATION PROJECT CATEGORY Water System PROJECT No. WTISM PROJECT NAME Navy Reservoir Chbdnation bysmm Upgrades TOTAL PROJECT COST 126,000 PROJECT MANAGER Derrick Escobsdo. Wales Services MarMgw WORKED PERFORMED BY Contract LOCATION Navy Reservoir PROJECT STATUS Ongoing_ PRIORITY High ALTERNATE FUNDING SOURCE None DESCRIPTION JUSTIFICATION The Navy Reservoir Is one of tm reswoUs M the City. Water Is stored The water system requkas continual upkmp to kept, t nallable. The system prwldes wkhln the neservok and then added two ft prnssudned system w ddnking water to residents and businesses me well as for fie votactlon, This pmjxd needed. A cMonnobon system is bon at the reservoir and technology will inure that the drinking caster in Seal Beach continues to meet nequirwnents for inprwarri ere racvrin nomed. distribution. On -going Oppnting 6 Maintsrnanm knpacl: The meiltenance of the syslsm wil rarrawn undmngw with this project. MAP IP CTURE roam»d AVVm APMr Arerw'eo APWV^d 2015 010 W164017 M174010 "is -zip 101a. o App,,a tl Page 7.13 SCH No. 2017031023 APPENDIX B: Zoning Maps Initial Study — City of Seal Beach Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 k! §7 qr- § \/ ■ � � � { / ) I w | � - o � � !!!!!!i! { -* ! ,•, ! 2 R;!! 00 ^ f | |![ / ■[§ / ■ § ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ \[ \ \ ■■ s co w _ w � Imo' ■ _, � � �,;;� ' �� _.. -- it �" r •� � -��, _..l Z o .:.�� kill a ✓�. amp, I" . � � Or- 9 1 ac� H- vim LVLIJ `Q7 V1u�i u li c 1 SCH No. 2017031023 APPENDIX C: Special- Status Species Potential for Occurrence Initial Study— City of Seal Beach Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 0 0 0 0 0 ' ry c N a _ 2 » `o b m m `o '° c _ N a c 0 c VN O d d Y� 'in N d N d w d N d d N q d Y_ A L� rqn lI A uJi d m q N C Y y A L' 6 L' 6 L" n L" 6 >= u C O V L•' 6 > L N H N p N 6 3 «y D 6 n d O C d y C b C b q= H A d H N q d 5 d A N A d o O 0 c c L c E n z o E n 0 j L c E n a a vm v m cE'c °m� ac�b°'Ld. a cc'c gym£ • d "' 8i 8i 8i o ° E G Lo y $ ogi E g. !� c,c o d a o°, m r d N J.i a s Y d d L d d L W N fb q d dl g N E u m« a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a i a a i a a a a a a a ¢ a a a a a a a a a a e a a a a a a a a a a a a a s c N .. 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Please give me a call if you have any questions. Sincerely, COASTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT, INC. cj�ici (Jclk-,� Rick Ware President/Senior Marine Biologist Coastal Resources Management, Inc. 144 N Loreta Walk, Long Beach, CA (949) 412 -9446 (562) 433 -6991 (fax) email rware.crm @gmail.com 1.0 INTRODUCTION Coastal Resources Management, Inc. (CRM) conducted biological surveys on Seal Beach's East Beach and in the waters offshore of East Beach to obtain site- specific data on the biological communities that have a potential to be affected by beach nourishment activities. This report presents the findings of sandy beach intertidal surveys conducted on March 3`d, 2015 and subtidal benthic biological surveys conducted on March 7`h, 2015. i][Ilu 1010 1T1] 17.E The project area is shown in Figure 1. CRM marine biologists Rick Ware, Tom Gerlinger, and Nick DaSilva, accompanied by Chambers Consultants' biologist Paul Morrissey conducted sandy intertidal surveys on March 3`d, 2013 during an afternoon low tide of -0.3 ft at 1425 hrs. Subtidal benthic samples were collected during the morning of March 17`h, 2015. 2.1 SAMPLING LOCATIONS Intertidal sampling occurred along two transects, the locations of which were provided to CRM by Moffatt & Nichol: SB 13 and OC 10 (Figure 2). Sampling was conducted at a backshore elevation of +15 feet (ft) Mean Lower Low Water (MLLW), high tide ( +6 and +4.5), and swash zone ( +2.5) MLLW. Sampling elevations were determined in the field, and verified by Coastal Frontiers Corporation. The lowest swash zone, low tide level ( +0.0 ft) could not be sampled effectively during beach sampling so sampling was delayed until the offshore survey was conducted, on a high tide and very low wave conditions that allowed diver collection of the 0.0 ft samples. On March 17`h, CRM marine biologists collected sediment samples for biological and sediment grain analysis along Transects SB 13 and OC 10 at depths of 0.0 ft, -3 ft, -6 ft, and -18 ft MLLW. Figure 3 shows the location of the furthest offshore locations along the -18 ft isobath. 2.2 SAMPLING METHODS Benthic Coring. At each intertidal location, four, one -liter box core samples were collected each with a surface sampling area of 0.00817 square meter (sq m). At the low tide sampling level and Subtidal depths between -3 and -18 ft, SCUBA - diving biologists collected the four, one -liter box core samples. CRM's 22 ft research vessel was used during the offshore sampling. Three of the four samples at each location were collected to determine infaunal species composition and number of species (species richness). The fourth sample was collected to determine surface sediment grain size distribution and was archived for later analysis. Each of the samples penetrated I I cm into the sediment. Biologists collected the samples by inserting the corer into the sediment to the top of the Coastal Resources Management, Inc. 144 N Loreta Walk, Long Beach, CA (949) 412 -9446 (562) 433 -6991 (fax) email r are.crm @gmail.com 0 2 coring device, reaching below the corer and capping the sample, and putting the sample into a collection bag. Three of the four one -liter core samples were sieved through a 1.0 mm screen using seawater, and the organisms retained on the screen were preserved in 10 percent ( %) formalin solution for later laboratory analyses and stored in whirl -pack bags. The fourth sample was transferred to a storage container for sediment grain size analysis. Intertidal and subtidal samples were processed by Osprey Marine Services, Carlsbad, California. The taxonomic team included Tom Gerlinger and Tony Phillips using procedures and taxonomic standards of the Southern California Association of Marine Invertebrate Taxonomists ( SCAMIT). Species nomenclature was based upon the SCAMIT Taxonomic Species Listing Macro and Megafauna Invertebrates for the Southern California Bight (Edition 5, 2008). Field - preserved samples were returned to the laboratory, re- sieved, and preserved in 70% ethanol. Invertebrates were sorted into major taxonomic groups (annelids, arthropods, mollusks, echinoderms, and miscellaneous) using a dissecting microscope and identified to the lowest possible taxa using both dissecting and compound microscopes. Following the initial sort and identification each sample, each sample was resorted to insure a high standard of sorting efficiency. Intertidal Trenching. Larger intertidal macro - invertebrates such as clams and sand crabs are not effectively sampled by infaunal corer methods. CRM conducted additional intertidal sampling using a trenching method that increased both the surface area and the depth of penetration to augment the infaunal coring survey. At each of the sampling levels between +15 ft and +2.5 ft MLLW „biologists dug a 1 meter long by 0.5 meter wide x 0.5 meter deep trench with a shovel and screened the sand through a 6.25 mm (1/4 inch) sieve. The samples were screened in the surf line, and all trenches were immediately filled in with sand to prevent beachgoers from injury. All data were entered into a Windows 2003 Excel spreadsheet by transect, sampling level, and replicate. A statistical summary for each sampling level and for the entire survey was produced. The summary included the total number of individuals per sample, mean number per sample, mean per square meter (per sq m), and percent of total abundance. Coastal Resources Management, Inc. 144 N Loreta Walk, Long Beach, CA (949) 412 -9446 (562) 433 -6991 (fax) email rware.crm @gmail.com U H Y 3 OD w a U � rs C1 C 3� z C b N M N V m � oU N r Q•i � r O� O U Vpcu. 1111 !� I E a U E fl U G 3� s z ^� _v a- d e� m O N a� �a 0 U �pCES•y 6M�aYrdo�• >r'� d v 8 .d m q U 3� z ^� _ w m � U ON a� �a C Photoeraoh 2. Sandy Intertidal Sediment Trenchin¢ Coastal Resources Management, Inc. 144 N Loreta Walk, Long Beach, CA (949) 412 -9446 (562) 433 -6991 (fax) email rware.crm @gmail.com tp \ -�pl3� 5 y Y�3 a t Nd jyl 7 3.0 RESULTS 3.1 PHYSICAL HABITAT DESCRIPTION The East Beach sandy intertidal habitat consisted of coarse sand in backshore supra -tidal zone, immediately seaward of the man -made berm. Sediments were dry and hard - packed. In the high intertidal at +6 and +4.5 levels, sands were coarse and mixed with shell debris. Sediments in the swash zone were less coarse but were also mixed with shell debris. The backshore and foreshore was demarcated by a natural berm, with a moderately sloping foreshore. Sediments at -3,-6, and -18 ft were medium to fine sands, with a noticeable change in sediment types between depths of -6 and -18 ft MLLW. 3.2 SANDY INTERIDAL Intertidal Sediment Cores. Transect data by level and survey is provided in Appendix L Six individuals and 4 species were collected in 30, one -liter box core samples at elevations varying between +15 and 0.0 ft MLLW). Four of the six animals were located at the upcoast SB 13 transect, while two were from the downcoast OC 10 transect. The four individuals collected at SB 13 included the polychaete Hemipodus borealis (2), and the amphipods Americheledium sp. and Pontogeneia rostratea. These individuals were collected between the high intertidal ( +4.5 ft) and the low intertidal (0.0 ft). Only two individuals (the nemertean Carinoma mutablis) were collected at OC 10. These were found in the high tide samples at +6 ft MLLW. Samples lacked organisms at the +15 and +6 ft levels at SB 13, and the +15, +2.5, and 0.0 ft samples at OC 10. Overall, the mean number of individuals collected at SB 13 ranged from 0 to 81.6 individuals per square meter with a mean density of 32.6 individuals per square meter, while at OLIO, faunal density ranged between 0 and 40.8 individuals per square meter with a mean density of 16.3 individuals per square meter. Intertidal Trenching. Trenching was successful at collecting an additional glycerid polychaete worm (Hemipodus borealis) in the low tide zone (0.0 ft) at SB 13 (mean density of 0.7 per square meter). Seven sand crabs (Emerita analoga) ranging in size from 1.5 to 2.5 cm were present in the swash zone ( +2.5 ft) at the OC 10 downcoast transect (mean density of 4.7 per square meter), and I H. borealis was present in the OC 10, low tide trench sample (mean density of 0.7 per square meter). Sensitive Species. No sensitive invertebrates or grunion eggs were found in any of the sandy intertidal sediments. Coastal Resources Management, Inc. 144 N Loreta Walk, Long Beach, CA (949) 412 -9446 (562) 433 -6991 (fax) email mare.crm @gmail.com R 4~'\ ST` 4 P Y��b3 j<�'at M 3.3 SUBTIDAL BENTHIC INFAUNA Subtidal Benthic Cores Species Composition. Thirty two individuals and 22 species were collected at the offshore transects between depths of -6 ft and -18 ft MLLW (Table 1). Polychaete worms comprised the most number of individuals (46 %) and number of species (36.4 %), followed by amphipod crustaceans (25% of the abundance and 27.3 % of the number of species). All other groups comprised less than 6.4% of the abundance and 9% of the number of species. Table 1. Subtidal Infaunal Abundance and Species Composition Taxa # of % Total a of % Total Individuals Species Polychaete 15 46.9 8 36.4 worms Amphipod 8 25.0 6 27.3 crustaceans Cumacean 2 6.3 1 4.5 crustaceans Nermertean 2 6.3 2 9.1 worms Anthozoan 1 3.1 1 4.5 (anemone) Gastropod 1 3.1 1 4.5 (snails) Bivalves 1 3.1 1 4.5 (clams) Enteropneust 1 3.1 1 4.5 worms Echinoids 1 3.1 1 4.5 (Sand Dollars) Total 32 100.0 22 100.0 Community Parameters. Table 2 compares the data by transect and depth. Overall, species abundance, infaunal density, and species richness was greater at the downcoast transect (SB10) than at the upcoast transect (SB 13). By depth, these community index values were also higher at the SB 10 -6 and -18 sites, while at -3 ft depths no organisms were collected at SB 10. Overall, abundances and species richness at both areas were low. Coastal Resources Management, Inc. 144 N Loreta Walk, Long Beach, CA (949) 412 -9446 (562) 433 -6991 (fax) email rware.crm @gmail.com h Rtf r q M Table 2. Community Parameter Comparisons Transect Level (feet. Mean Lower Low Water) -3 -6 -18 All Depths SB10 Total # of Individuals Per Level 0 7 13 20 S1313 Total # of Individuals Per Level 3 1 8 12 SB30 Mean Density Per Square Meter (n =3 replicates) 0.0 285.6 530.4 816.0 S1313 Mean Density Per Square Meter (n =3 replicates) 122.4 40.8 326.4 489.6 S1310 Total Number of Taxa 0 5 9 14 5813 Total Number of Taxa 3 1 6 9 SB10 Mean Number of Taxa Per Level (n =3 replicates) 0.0 2.3 4.3 6.7 S1313 Mean Number of Taxa Per Level (n =3 replicates) 1.0 0.3 2.7 4.0 Dominant Species. Table 3 summarizes species abundance patterns at the two transect. No one species or major group dominated species abundances. Four species (the amphipod Americhelidium sp., and the polychaete worms Glycera macrobranchia Megalona hartmanae, and Paraprionospio alata each contributed 3 individuals to the species abundance 37.5% of the total abundance. Numbers of each species were too low to determine dominance patterns between stations, although the highest ranked species (in terms of abundance) at SB 13 were the amphipod Americhelidium sp. and the cumacean Leptocumo formani, while at SB 10, the highest ranked species were the polychaetes Glycera macrobranchia, Paraprionospio alata, and Magelona hartmanae. Sensitive species. Although not uncommon in Southern California, the sand dollar (Dendraster excentricus) is considered a species of importance in the nearshore community. Only one, juvenile individual was collected in the core samples. No sand dollar beds were observed by the SCUBA - diving biologists as they either collected benthic samples or as they were navigating to each of the 12 coring stations along the seafloor at depths between 0.0 and -18 ft MLLW. No eelgrass (Zostera marina or Z. pacifica) or invasive algae (Caulerpa taxifolia) were observed during the survey at depths between 0.0 and -18 ft MLLW. Coastal Resources Management, Inc. 144 N Loreta Walk, Long Beach, CA (949) 412 -9446 (562) 433 -6991 (fax) email rware.crm @gmail.com ti/ p o/l rU jN3oJ�' 10 Table 3. Species Abundances at Transects SB13 and OC70. SEAL BEACH SUBTIDAL March 17th, 2015 TRANSECT SUMMARY SB 13 GC 10 Common Name Master Species List Total Total Total Mean/Transect Mean /Scl M Amphipod Amedehelidium so 3 0 3 1.5 20.4 Polychaete worm Glycem macrobranchia 0 3 3 1.5 20.4 Polychaete worm Magelona hanmanae 1 2 3 1.5 20.4 Polychaete worm Paraprionospio alata 0 3 3 1.5 20.4 Cumacea Leptocuma fonnarm 2 0 2 1 13.6 Polychaete worm Nephlys califomiensis 0 2 2 1 13.6 Amphipod Eachelidium spA 0 1 1 0.5 6.8 Amphipod Gibberosus myersi 1 a 1 0.5 6.8 Amphipod Mandibulophoxus gilesi 0 1 1 0.5 6.8 Amphipod Pontogeneia rostraw 1 0 1 0.5 6.8 Amphipod Rhepoxynius spA 0 1 1 0.5 6.8 Anemone Virgularia agassini 0 1 1 0.5 6.8 Bivalvia Amiantis callosa 0 1 1 0.5 6.8 Sand Dollar Dendmster excenincus 0 1 1 0.5 6.8 Enteropneusta Saccoglossus sp 1 0 1 0.5 6.8 Purple Olive Snail Olivella bipli=a 1 0 1 0.5 6.8 Nemertean worm Cannoma mulabilis 1 0 1 0.5 6.8 Nemertean worm Lineidae 0 1 1 0.5 6.8 Polychaete worm Diopatra splendissima 1 0 1 0.5 6.8 Polychaete worm Leitoscoloplos pogettensis 0 1 1 0.5 6.8 Polychaete worm Lumbdre is limicola 0 1 1 0.5 6.8 Polychaete worm Spiophanes norissi 0 1 1 0.5 6.8 4.0 SUMMARY AND DISCUSSION Intertidal and subtidal benthic biological sampling was conducted along Seal Beach's East Beach on March 3rd and March 17th for the City's Beach Nourishment Project. Sampling was conducted on the sandy beach's dry backshore ( +15 ft), in the high tide zone ( +6 and +4.5 ft), the swash zone ( +2.5), low tide zone (0.0), and at subtidal depths of -3, -6, and - 18 ft. The results of the survey indicated the sandy intertidal environment exhibited very low numbers of individuals and species numbers at all sampling levels. The backshore area - between the natural berm and the man -made berm- lacked any organisms or dune vegetation. A small population of sand crabs (Emerita analoga) was found in the swash zone at the downcoast transects SB 10 in low density (4.5 per square meter). The Coastal Resources Management, Inc. 144 N Loreta Walk, Long Beach, CA (949) 412 -9446 (562) 433 -6991 (fax) email rware.crm @gmail.com r \_ PE, Y �N30J \\ II intertidal beach samples contained a few amphipods (beach hoppers), nemertean worms, and glycerid worms (bloodworms) scattered between the high and the low tide zones. The low abundance and species richness recorded during the survey was likely the result of on -going beach maintenance activities, changes in beach slope characteristics due to high -wave events, coarse sand grain sizes, and changing beach profiles. Along most of the southern California coastline, beaches lose sand in the winter and gain sand in the summer. Consequently, they often have patchy and highly variable populations of organisms as a result of changes in beach characteristics such as the slope of the beach, beach sand temperatures, and sediment grain size (Bakus, 1989; Patterson, 1974; Straughan, 1977). No sensitive species were found within any of the samples; no grunion eggs were present. Subtidally, abundances and species numbers were low at depths of -18 ft MLLW along both transects compared to previous and local NPDES survey data collected by MBC Applied Environmental Sciences (MBC, 2006 in Coastal Resources Management, Inc., 20P8). At MBC's Station B5 located near CRM's SB 13 -18 ft station, a total of 50 species were collected in June 2006, in a mean abundance of 71 individuals per I liter box core sample. During the present study, the number of species at SB 13 and SB 10 were six and nine respectively, with a mean abundances of 2.7 individuals per 1 liter box core sample at SB 13 and 4.3 individuals per 1 liter box core sample at SB 10. These survey differences may in part be related to the number of samples collected per station (5 replicates in MBC surveys and 3 replicates in the CRM survey) and time differences (9 years apart). The taxonomic make up however was similar, with polychaetes and amphipods being the numerically dominant taxa. A grain size comparison could not be made, since the grain size samples for the CRM survey were archived for later analysis (Tonia McMahon, Moffat & Nichol Engineers, pers. Com with R. Ware, CRM). The present survey also included shallower sampling regimes than the MBC studies. The shallower depth regime and breaking wave activity near the shoreline at depths between -3 and -6 ft results in greater and constant bottom disturbance and coarse grain sizes that negatively affect species abundance, richness, and diversity. Abundance and species numbers were low along both transects in 2015 but the species composition was typical of the nearshore Seal Beach marine environment (Coastal Resources Management, 2008, 2010; MBC Applied Environmental Sciences, 2006). Sensitive Species. No sensitive species of plants or invertebrates were found in the sandy beach or the nearshore subtidal environment. Coastal Resources Management, Inc. 144 N Loreta Walk, Long Beach, CA (949) 412 -9446 (562) 433 -6991 (fax) email mare.erm @gmail.com v 12 5.0 CONCLUSIONS Any beach nourishment activity that occurs on the backshore of East Beach will not adversely affect shoreline animals or dune vegetation. Beach nourishment in the high -to- low tide zone will likely result in a temporary reduction of infaunal abundance and species richness. However, the impact would be a short-term, insignificant impact based upon the low abundances and low species richness observed at the site in March 2015, and the natural ability of marine invertebrates to recolonize the benthic environment following cessation of beach nourishment activity. 6.0 LITERATURE CITED Bakus, Gerald. 1989. The marine biology of southern California. Allan Hancock Foundation Occasional Paper. New Series, Number 7. 61 pp. Coastal Resources Management, Inc. 2008. Marine biological assessment for the East Beach Sand Nourishment Project, Seal Beach, California. Prepared for BonTerra Consulting. February 26`h, 2009. 45 pp plus appendices. Coastal Resources Management, Inc. 2010. Belmont Pier Artificial Reef Project. Task 1C. Oceanographic and soft - bottom benthic studies. November - December 2009 surveys. Prepared for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Engineering Services for NOAA's Artificial Reef Restoration Program. 32 pp plus appendices. MBC Applied Environmental Sciences, 2006. NPDES 2006 Receiving water monitoring report, Haynes and AES Alamitos LLC Generating Stations. Prepared for LADWP, 89 pp. plus appendices. Patterson, M.M. 1974. Intertidal microbiology of selected sandy beaches in southern California. Allan Hancock Foundation, University of California, Los Angeles, California. USC- SG -9 -74. 40 pp. Straughan, Dale. 1977. Inventory of the natural resources of sandy beaches in southern California. Technical Reports of the Allan Hancock Foundation. Number 6. Allan Hancock Foundation and the Institute for Marine and Coastal Studies, University of Southern California. Los Angeles, California. 90007. Coastal Resources Management, Inc. 144 N Loreta Walk, Long Beach, CA (949) 412 -9446 (562) 433 -6991 (fax) email mare.crm @gmail.com Y� �l APPENDIX 1. SURVEY DATA Coastal Resources Management, Inc. 144 N Loreta Walk, Long Reach, CA (949) 412 -9446 (562) 433 -6991 (fax) email r are.crm @gmail.com 13 N: At'4 yyS ,s, ��H3�adt 14 SEAL BEACH INTERT )AL SB 13 Intertidal March 3rd, 2015 Level (feet, Mean Lower Low Water) 15 6 42 7,5 0 Total MeanAteflo Mean/Re Mean/50M Common Name Master species Lift PoNchaete famPoo.lWAals 1 1 z L.o 01 163 Amphipoda AmenMeiUlMn op 1 1 o.$ 0.1 al Amphipoda Po" rem msman 1 1 o n1 02 Brialvia Amiar sU45a 0 0 00 00 Nemertean Cana mJarka 0 0 to 00 Ethincearm OeM2sbreunrRie- 0 0 Oo 00 Cumacea DmaMtenot.—a 0 0 0 ee P.N,hlate Diopare Slameissima 0 o 0o o0 Amphipoda EoUeldr. a,A o o 00 o0 Amph,oda Gonerms m,¢ry 0 0 00 0.0 PoNchaete Gfoara macrolormona o o 00 0o PONChaete LmbSmbpbs prgedaoaa 0 0 00 0.0 Cumacea eplonma bmuri 0 0 00 O.o Nemertean Liremae o o 0.0 00 PcOychaere L— .omen imimb 0 a nn o.o PoNchaete Magebra reNnaree 0 0 00 00 Amphi,da wwo idibprom great 0 0 o0 oo PoNchaete No,"calbromea o 0d oo GasVOpoda Owall Dipitata 0 0 00 o PoNchaete Paapmnrovab all 0 0 00 0.0 Ampmpoda Me,O .spA 0 0 00 00 Entempneusta Sacmgbsse ap o o n.o 0.o PoNchaee Spioprerea no— 0 0 00 00 Anthozoa ViryWna agarrami 0 0 00 0.0 SUMMARY Level ( fee( Mean Lower Low Water) 6 9-a 25 0 Total Mean Meanlee° Mean /SaM Tmil p of ra iNm¢IS Per Level 0 0 1 1 z a Oe 0.3 326 coral fl of Tap 0 0 1 z 3 of' C.z Mean Per Level (13 LaPhomas) 0 a 00] 033 033 067 133 0.3 0.1 Mean Pars tone Metal 13re LGles 00 00 40.8 408 9L6 163.10 326 to SEAL BEACH I NTERTIOAL OC 30 Intertidal March 3rd, 2015 Level( feet, Mean Lower Low Water) 15 6 4_5 2_5 0 Total Mean /Station Mean Re Mean /SpM Common Name Master Species Let Nemertean Cmmoma mWOiYs 1 1 2 0.4 nl 163 Amphipoda Amerenell ap 0 0 00 00 Bival is Amiwnw fabae 0 0 0o 0o Echinoderm Oardreater emmian 0 0 Oo no amacea Desllnpsis hams 0 0 00 o.0 PoNchaete Dlopeva v'mn iasima 0 0 0. 00 Amphlpodz Eocrelldirm so 0 0 00 n0 Ampha,dd GOdemue me. 0 0 00 0.0 PoNchaete Glwea mawdrercna o d 00 no PoNchaete mowpok-tovaals o 0 00 0.0 PoNchaete Laio —lonbs row,fa mie 0 0 0.0 re C. romea LepbCVne bRM1tn 0 0 00 00 Nemertean Llreidae 0 oe 00 Porymaete Lumdnrens lmim6 o 0 00 on PoNchaete Ml namnaree 0 0 no 0.0 Amphi,da Mardiprbpbua gimoi 0 0 00 00 PolychaMP NBr"raObmereis 0 0 00 0.0 Gastr,,dp Oimlla mplra6 0 0 00 po PolychaMe Parapnonotwo alam o 0 oo no AWNemda Ponw areia msuata 0 0 00 00 Amplh,chr Fina, .anA 0 0 00 0.0 EnteropneUsta Saomr,mabsp o o no o.o PoNchaete Spioprarea nomaai o o no no Anthozoa V,tiona agaasiai 0 0 on 00 SUMMARY Level( feet, Mean Lower Low Water) ]5 6 A; 3_5 0 Total Mean /Station Mean Re Mean /SpM Total p of Ytliwmals Per Level 0 1 I o z o4 0.1 16.3 Total Nmoer of rem 1 1 0 1 04 Mean Perlowel(-3o lGbs) O.N 0.33 033 OW oCO 0.67 0.1 Mean Per Square Mawr m<)m 4raes) OL 40-0 40.8 0.0 no al W 163 Coastal Resources Management, Inc. 144 N Loreta Walk, Long Beach, CA (949) 412 -9446 (562) 433 -6991 (tax) email rware.crm @gmail.com "1- nit4 ti/ r r1 /W3Da�1? 15 SEAL BEACH SUBTIDAL Subtidal March 17th, 2015 SB 13 Level ( feet, Mean Lower Low Wate -3 6 .18 Total Mean/Transect Mean Re Mean /So M Common Name Master Species List Amphipoda Ararncrelidium so 1 2 3 1.0 0.3 40.9 Bivalvia Amants calbsa a Oral 0.0 0.0 Nemerlean Cannoma mttabilis 1 1 0.3 0.1 116 Echinoderm Derdraste, goorl lus 0 00 00 00 Cumacea Diashlopsis tersis 0 00 00 00 Polychaete Doran splendlssirna 1 1 0.3 0.1 136 Amphipoda Eochelldim spA o 0.0 on 0.0 Amphipoda Gibbemsus myersi 1 1 03 0.1 136 Polychaete Glicem macrobranchia 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Polychaete Nempodua borealis o 0.0 0.0 0.o Polychaete Leitoscobpbs pugebemis 0 00 0.0 0.0 Cumacea Leptcoume formari 2 2 OJ 0.2 27.2 Nemertean Lireidae o 0.0 no 00 Polychaete LuMnnens limicob 0 00 00 00 Polychaete Magebre harMaree 1 1 0.3 0.1 13.6 Amphipoda Mandibulopbvsgilesi 0 00 00 00 Polychaete Neplot, caifamierois o 00 00 00 Gastropoda Othello biplicata 1 1 0.3 0.1 13.6 Polychaete Pampdorespm aura 0 o.o 00 0o Amphipoda Ponogerela rosters 1 1 0.3 0.1 13.6 Ampihpoda Rhepmrytira spA 0 on on 00 Enleropneusta Saccogbssrs so 1 1 03 0.1 13.6 Polychaete Spioplenes romssi o 0.0 0.0 0.0 Anthoioa V"oaba agassiai 0 0.o 0.0 0.0 SUMMARY Level ( feet, Mean Lower Low Water) -3 -6 -18 Total Mean/Transect Mean Re Mean /Sa M Total p of hdiNduals Per Level 3 1 0 12 0.0 13 1612 Total Number of Tav 3 1 6 9 33 Wen Per Level (n=3 replicates) 16 03 27 4.0 1.3 Mean Per Square Meter r 3replicates) 1220 40.8 326.4 409.6 163.2 SEAL BEACH SUBTIDAL Subtidal March 17th, 2015 OC 10 Level ( feet, Mean Lower Law Water) -3 -6 -I8 Total Mean/Tmnsect Mean Re Mean /Sq M Common Name Master Species List Amphipoda Arnentleidiunsp 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Bivalvia Amiards calosa 1 1 0.3 0.1 13.6 Nemerlean Camiorre mutebllls 0 0.0 00 0.0 Echinoderm Derdmsterev moos 1 1 03 0.1 136 Cumacea Diasw,is tams o 00 0.o 00 Polychaete Diopava spleMissima 0 00 0.0 00 Amphipoda Eocrefdlun so 1 1 03 01 13.6 Amphipoda Gibbemsus mWmi o 0.0 0.0 00 Polychaete G"m macrobmnehia 3 3 1.0 of 40.8 Polychaete Rempodus borealis 0 00 00 0.0 Polychaete Leiosmbpbs pugeVereis 1 1 0.3 0.1 116 Cumacea Leplgama for ani 0 0.0 0.0 00 Nemertean Lineidae 1 1 0.3 0.1 13.6 Polychaete Lumbnreds fmimla 1 1 03 0.1 13.6 Polychaete Magebre tarrmaree 2 2 0.7 0.2 22.2 Amphipoda MerdlEdoplo+7s gilesi 1 1 0.3 0.1 13.6 Polychaete Nep"cafbmersis 2 2 07 0.2 27.2 Gastropoda Divaia blpicata 0 0o 0.0 0.0 Polychaete Pampnorospio alma 3 3 1.0 0.3 40.8 Amphipoda Portogeneia rosbati 0 0.0 on 00 Amphhpoda Rhopo". spA 1 1 0.3 CIA 13.6 Enteropneusta Saccogbsst6 so o 0.0 00 0.0 Polychaete Spioplenes nDmssi l 1 0.3 0.1 13.6 Anthoioa Vimulana agassiai 1 1 0.3 of 13.6 SUMMARY }pvel(fertaMean Lower Lpy; Water) lydtiHi VilFdhHalBM!'rtE��bY1aNa�e 3 ncyl, INc. -11 {44 48 N ipi i.ta Tpto Wiyk, LoN_ Meart�rcans « q l,N can Rep 22 Mean /SgM :7:.0 TgtaN94944T,�-9446 (562) 4 3 -6991 (fez) er mil TWare?CTfrl (jDEm31j.CDm MeariPer L6vel(rc3 replicates) 00 12.3 43 61 21 Mean ParSquare Meter ru=3 replicates) 0.0 285 .6 5304 8160 2720 MARINE BIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT FOR THE EAST BEACH SAND NOURISHMENT PROJECT SEAL BEACH, CALIFORNIA Prepared for: BonTerra Consulting 152 Kalmus Drive, Suite E -200 Costa Mesa, CA 92626 Contact: Julie Cho (714) 4449199 Prepared by: Coastal Resources Management, Inc. PMB 327, 3334 E. Coast Highway, Corona del Mar, CA 92625 Contact: Rick Ware, Principal/Senior Marine Biologist (949) 412 -9446 February 4th, 2008 Revised February 26'b, 2008 U m YM'�N37VC'dt TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page 1.0 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................... ............................... 1 1.1 Project Location and Background ....................................................... ............................... 1 2.0 EXISTING CONDITIONS ...................................................................... ............................... 5 2.1 Habitat Types and Biological Communities in the Project Area .... ............................... 5 2.2 Special Status Species ........................................................................ ............................... 17 2.3 Fish Management Plan Species ......................................................... ............................... 23 3.0 POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES............................................................................................. ............................... 28 3.1 Description of Preferred Project Alternative ...................................... ............................... 28 3.2 Definitions of Significant Impacts .................................................... ............................... 31 3.3 Water and Sediment Quality ............................................................... ............................... 31 3.4 Marine Resources ................................................................................ ............................... 33 3.5 Long -term Operational Impacts ........................................................... ............................... 42 4.0 LITERATURE CITED ............................................................................... ............................... 43 5.0 LIST OF PREPARERS .............................................................................. ............................... 45 LIST OF TABLES Table Page 1 Benthic Infaunal Community Parameters, June 2006 NPDES Surveys .............. 2 Seventeen Most Abundant Benthic Infaunal Species, June 2006 NPDES Survey 3 Epibenthic Macrofauna Collected in Otter Trawls, 2006 NPDES Surveys ... ............................... 12 4 Summary of Dominant Species Observed on Seal Beach Groin, 2004 and 2008 ...................... 15 5 Annual Abundance and Catch Parameters for Fish Species Collected in Otter Trawls, March and June 2006 NPDES Surveys ......................................... ............................... 17 6 Special Status Animal Species Known to Occur in the Region of the Proposed East Beach Nourishment Project ....................................................................... ............................... 19 7 Coastal Pelagic Management Plan Species Potentially Affected by the Seal Beach, East Beach Nourishment Project ....................................................................... ............................... 24 8 Groundfish Management Plan Species Potentially Affected by the Seal Beach, East Beach Nourishment Project ....................................................................... ............................... 25 East Beach Sand Nourishment Project i Seal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment Coastal Resources Management, Inc. LIST OF APPENDICES I California Grunion Facts and 2008 Grunion Run Schedule .......................... ............................... 46 East Beach Sand Nourishment Project 11 Seal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment Coastal Resources Management, Inc. LIST OF FIGURES Table Page IProject Location ............................................................................................... ............................... 3 2 Beach Nourishment Area and Location of Dredge Discharge Line .............. ............................... 4 3 East Beach, Foreshore During -0.6 ft MLLW Tide Facing West. 18 January, 2008 ................. 5 4 East Beach, Foreshore During -0.6 ft MLLW Tide Facing East. 18 January 2008 .................... 6 5 NPDES Monitoring Stations, Haynes and Alamitos Generation Stations ... ............................... 9 6 Concrete Groin on East Side of the Pier Covered by Barnacles, Mussels, Limpets, and Chitons............................................................................................................. ............................... 14 7 Pier Piling Community of Mussels, Gooseneck Barnacles, Barnacles, and Limpets ................. 14 8 The Invasive Algae, Caulerpa taxifolia ......................................................... ............................... 26 9 Undaria pinnatifrda .................................................................................. ............................... 27 10 Plan View of Proposed Alternative ............................................................... ............................... 29 11 Existing and Proposed Beach Profiles, East Beach ....................................... ............................... 30 LIST OF APPENDICES I California Grunion Facts and 2008 Grunion Run Schedule .......................... ............................... 46 East Beach Sand Nourishment Project 11 Seal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment Coastal Resources Management, Inc. MARINE BIOLOGICAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT EAST BEACH SAND NOURISHMENT PROJECT 1.0 INTRODUCTION The City of Seal Beach, California is proposing to conduct a beach nourishment project on East Beach to resurrect declining beach use, provide improved protection to public infrastructure, the pier, the public promenade and parking lots, and private residences within the vicinity. The project is being conducted in association with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Surfside /Sunset Beach Nourishment Project. This report (1) identifies the existing marine biological resources within the project area, (2) analyzes the potential project impacts of transporting dredge material within slurry pipes from the Surfside /Sunset sand borrow site to the Seal Beach shoreline and onshore beach nourishment activities, and (3) provides mitigation measures and Best Management Practices (BMPs) to lessen potential adverse environmental impacts on marine resources. The East Beach sand nourishment project marine biological impact assessment contained in this report specifically covers slurry discharge line construction and operations and beach replenishment activities on East Beach. The USACE is preparing the impact analysis and permitting for discharge activities at the Surfside /Sunset sand borrow site. 1.1 PROJECT LOCATION AND BACKGROUND Seal Beach is located within the Seal Beach Littoral Cell of the larger San Pedro Littoral Cell and forms a pocket beach bounded by the Anaheim Bay west jetty to the east, and the San Gabriel River east jetty to the west (Figure 1). Approximately one mile of coastline lies along the southwest City boundary. The beach is divided by a 750 -foot long concrete sheet pile groin immediately west of the Seal Beach Pier. The groin extends to approximately the -12 foot Mean Lower Low Water (MLLW) depth contour. The west segment (West Beach) of Seal Beach extends from the pier to the San Gabriel Riverjetties. It is approximately 2,600 feet long, and varies in width from approximately 1,200 feet at the west end to 250 feet at the east end adjacent to the groin. The eastern segment of Seal Beach (East Beach) extends from the pier to the Anaheim Bay West Jetty. This segment is 2,400 feet long and varies in width from 500 feet at the west end (adjacent to the groin) to 100 feet at Dolphin Street, and back to 500 feet at the east end adjacent to the Anaheim Bay West Jetty. Historically, the stability of the shoreline in Seal Beach was dependent upon the delicate natural balance between the erosive forces of the wind, the surf, and the tide and the replenishment of sand brought down the Los Angeles and San Gabriel Rivers. Replenishment sands from rivers have been traditionally transported southeastward by the littoral (shoreline) currents. When the federal offshore breakwater, the First Street jetty, and the breakwaters at Anaheim Bay were constructed in the 1940s, the littoral currents in the general area were partially blocked and altered. Instead of transporting material in a southeasterly direction, the shoreline currents were reversed and flowed in a northwesterly direction. East Beach Sand Nourishment Project 1 Seal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment Coastal Resources Management, Inc. In 1958 -1959, a concrete groin was constructed at the base of Seal Beach Pier to restrict the erosion on the East and West Beaches. However, the groin did not eliminate the erosion problem. Currently, the erosion rate at East Beach is approximately 1.75 to 3.25 feet per year (Moffatt & Nichol 2007). To offset this loss of sand, the City has conducted periodic beach nourishment at East Beach in the past, with the most recent nourishment cycle occurring approximately 10 years ago in 1997. This nourishment effort utilized suitable material obtained from an inland quarry source. With the proposed East Beach Sand Nourishment Project (proposed project), the City of Seal Beach would receive up to 200,000 cubic yards (cy) of suitable material from an offshore borrow site, located about 0.4 mile seaward in the vicinity of Surfside Colony /Sunset Beach ( Surfside- Sunset). The borrow material would be obtained through a modification of the United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Surfside- Sunset Stage 12 project. Environmental impacts, permits and regulatory approvals associated with the Stage 12 project, including dredging operations and the removal of all material from the offshore borrow site, would be completed by the USACE as a part of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) processing of the federal project. Stage 12 is an approved continuing construction project and a Supplemental EA for Stage 12 is underway by the USACE which will cover all dredging at the offshore borrow site. For purposes of analysis, this IS/MND will evaluate the environmental impacts associated with the transport of up to 200,000 cy of material from the approved borrow site to East Beach for nourishment, and associated onshore spreading activities at East Beach needed to facilitate nourishment operations. The location of the offshore borrow site is shown in Figure 1. Sand will be dredged and pumped in a sediment/water slurry through a submerged discharge line toward East Beach. The approximate location of the discharge line is shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2. The discharge line will be set up in at least two segments, with one extending west from the dredge to a barge off East Beach that holds a booster pump, and the other extending north from the booster pump to East Beach. The two segments of pipeline would lie on the ocean bottom. A more complete description of the project construction methods is provided in Section 3.1 East Beach Sand Nourishment Project 2 Seal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment Coastal Resources Management, Inc. East Beech Sand Nourishment Project 3 Seal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment Coastal Resources Management, Inc. N Y n . 1 e 1 rm•..e raXti.o � o .� 77777777_.____, 2 C i VIA • 1 ' �i 1 1 s v) " •0 " O • X am 1 1 X Q . / " -. ai all • 6. UJ P f O \\ V W ' . -.... .... VI r ' R. P "m �' W N Z f LL � ' p • J, C, • � � ,S J -tea � ' ' , ,i� i '92 = • � P , Tr I " ur I I 1 1 f P p East Beech Sand Nourishment Project 3 Seal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment Coastal Resources Management, Inc. 4 ) i t Dredge Discharge Line T• Dredge Discharge Line Slurry Pumped From Offshore to Beach With a I j$ V-L-I n Figure 2. Beach Nourishment Area and Location of Dredge Discharge Line J East Beach Sand Nourishment Pmject 4 Scal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment Coastal Resources Management, Inc. 2.0 Existing biological conditions discussed in this study are based upon intertidal site field investigations conducted by Coastal Resources Management, Inc. (CRM) on 14 October, 2004 for the Seal Beach Pier Groin repair project (CRM, 2004), subtidal surveys in the vicinity of the Seal Beach Pier conducted by CRM on 5 November 2004, a sandy intertidal beach reconnaissance survey conducted by CRM on East Beach for the proposed beach nourishment project on 18 January, 2008 and applicable scientific literature and NPDES monitoring studies reports for the Haynes Alamitos Generation Station (MBC Applied Environmental Sciences, 1998; 2006). 2.1 HABITAT TYPES AND BIOLOGICAL COMMUNITIES IN THE PROJECT AREA 2.1.1 Sandy Beach Shoreline Characteristics. The shoreline along Seal Beach is a pocket sand beach that has been affected by historical construction of shoreline protective structures (Moffatt & Nichol, 2004). This beach extends along the entire one mile shoreline of Seal Beach. Its width is greatest along the northwest section of the City, and gradually narrows to the southeast. Beach width is a function of seasonal sand loss and accretion, relative to the shoreline stabilizing structures upcoast and downcoast of Seal Beach, including the jetties of the San Gabriel River, Alamitos Bay, and Anaheim Bay, as well as the 750 foot long groin immediately west of the Seal Beach Pier. Photographs of East Beach, taken on 18 January, 2008 are shown in Figures 3 and 4. The beach is a fine - grained, moderately sloping beach with a wide low -tide terrace. Sand grain sizes vary dramatically from East Beach to West Beach, being far coarser at East Beach. Generally, Seal Beach consists of poorly graded, fine (0.06 to 0.11 millimeters, or mm) silty sand on the deeper, flatter portions of both beaches near the -6 ft MLLW contour and deeper. The higher steeper portions of the beach above mean sea level consist of poorly graded, coarser sands (0.12 to 0.6 mm). The sand on the higher part of East Beach is coarser than the sand on the higher part of West Beach, however sand found offshore at East beach is very similar in grain diameter to the sand on the higher portions of West Beach. East Beach sand average grain sizes of between 0.3 mm to 0.5 mm due to the high incident wave energy there. This high wave energy from wave amplification readily removes finer - grained sand from East Beach and transports it to West Beach, leaving the coarser sand behind and creating a clear distinction of sand conditions from one side of the groin to the other (City of Seal Beach, 2007). The finer sand that exists at West Beach tends to be blown by the daily sea breeze toward the back of the beach and buries palm tree rings and deposits in residential beach front lots as a nuisance. City efforts are directed at removing this "blow sand" from near the rear property lines of the homes and from tree rings and placing it elsewhere to abate the nuisance. Sand composing the finer fraction of the sediment budget represents this blow sand and is an undesirable addition to the City. East Beach Sand Nourishment Project 5 Scal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment Coastal Resources Management, Inc. Figure 3. East Beach, Foreshore during -0.6 ft MLLW Tide 18 January 2008 (Facing West) ' L s — —"'+ltk K c. �t "L Figure 4. East Beach, Foreshore at -0.6 ft Tide, 18 January, 2008 (Facing East). Note the change in beach slope between high tide and berm. East Beach Sand Nourishment Project 6 Seal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment Coastal Resources Management. Inc. During a low tide ( -0.5 to -0.7 ft MLLW) site reconnaissance survey at the East Beach project site on 18 January, 2008 the beach was gently sloping between the swash and high tide line ( +5 ft, MLLW), while the slope between the swash zone and the berm doubled to 7 -8% (CRM, Inc., pers. observations). The low -to -high tide zones were characterized by clean, fine -to- medium sands. There were few noticeable beach cusps present during the survey and the beaches were clean of debris. Biological Characteristics. Along most of the southern California coastline, beaches lose sand in the winter and gain sand in the summer. Consequently, they often have patchy and highly variable populations of organisms as a result of changes in beach characteristics such as the slope of the beach, beach sand temperatures, and sediment grain size (Bakus, 1989; Patterson, 1974; Straughan, 1977). Seal Beach is a semi - protected sand beach and is more protected from northwest and west swells than south and southwest swells due to the presence of the Long Beach Breakwater. Sandy intertidal organisms are generally quite motile, and often change positions with changes in tidal level (Thompson et al., 1993). These organisms either burrow into the sands or live amongst decaying organic debris. Although the types and abundances of organisms vary between tidal levels, there are some consistent patterns in the types of organisms that will be found higher or lower than others. In the upper intertidal zone (Mean Tide Level to Mean High Water, +0.9 to 1.5 m, MLLW), several species of beach hoppers (Orchestoidea spp., isopods [pill bugs] (Exocirolina chiltoni), and predatory bloodworms (Euzonus mucronata) are found. The middle tide zone (Mean Low Water to Mean Tide Level, 0.3 in to 0.9 m, MLLW) is dominated by sand crabs (Emerita analoga and Lepidopa californica), the polychaete worn Nephtys californica, the purple olive snail Olivella biplicata, and the bean clam Donax gouldi. Of these, sand crabs are by far the most common although purple olive snails and bean clams are likely as abundant but not as easily sampled due to more patchy distributions. In the low intertidal ( -0.6 to 0.3 in MLLW), polychaete worms (Eteone, Dispio, Glycera, Hemipodus, Lumbrineris, Magelona, and Scolelepis) are the dominant forms. Other common organisms include purple olive snails, bean clams, the clams Tellina spp and Tivela stultorum, sand crabs (Blepharipoda occidentalis), and amphipod crustaceans (Grandifoxus and Eohaustorius). Many of these species are fed upon by foraging shorebirds and by fishes that are found in the surf zone along sandy beaches. Bloodworms and sand crabs are favorite bait for shore fishermen that fish for California corbina (Menticirrhus undulatus) in the surf zone. California grunion (Leuresthes tenuis) use the shoreline as a spawning habitat (Karen Martin, Pepperdine University, pers. comm. to R. Ware, CRM, 2004, 2008). Beach wrack will collect on the backshore of the beach after a high tide and attracts an array of crustaceans and insects that feed upon decaying terrestrial vegetation washed into the ocean, surfgrass, seaweed, and giant kelp. East Beach Sand Nourishment Project 7 Seal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment Coastal Resources Management, Inc. No macrofaunal organisms (larger invertebrates) were present on East Beach during the January 2008 survey, however, shorebirds were observed foraging within the low tide zones. California Grunion. California grunion (Leuresthes tenuis) are fish that are associated with many beaches in southern California, including the shoreline of Seal Beach. Grunion lay their eggs in the wet beach sands during the highest spring tides between late February or early March, to as late as early September (Walker, 1952). See Section 2.2 for a discussion of this sensitive species of fish. 2.1.2 Subtidal Benthos Below the tide line, the nearshore seafloor consists of unconsolidated sands and silts. The distribution of these sediments is affected by several factors, including input of sediments from the San Gabriel River, normal longshore current patterns, the obstruction and alternation of longshore current patterns by the Alamitos Bay and Anaheim Bay jetties, the Seal Beach Pier groin, and the Long Beach Breakwater that modifies patterns of water and sediment movement within San Pedro Bay Subtidal soft bottom benthic habitat is the dominant feature within San Pedro Bay. Within the project area, this habitat type is present from the East Beach shoreline to the offshore dredge slurry discharge line pipeline route (Figure 1, Figure 5). Project area subtidal depths vary from -2 ft MLLW immediately offshore of East Beach to depths between -30 and -40 ft along the proposed route for the dredge slurry discharge pipeline. MBC Applied Environmental Sciences (MBC) has conducted nearshore marine biological surveys for the Haynes Alamitos Generating Station NPDES Surveys since 1972. Recent data (winter and summer 2006) were provided to CRM by MBC to characterize the nearshore marine biological community. Their data sets include sedimentology, sediment chemistry, benthic infauna (organisms that live in the sediments), benthic macrofauna (organisms leaving at the interface between the sediments and the water column), and fishes capture by otter trawl nets. Several of the NPDES stations are located within or immediately nearby the project zone and can be used to characterize the types and abundances of organism living within nearshore beach nourishment activity zone. Their survey locations are shown in Figure 5. Water quality and benthic stations B2, B5, and B9 are located on the -12, -20, and -40 ft isobaths off of East Beach and the Seal Beach Pier. Fish trawl stations T3 and t6 are located along the -18 and -40 ft isobaths offshore of Seal Beach Pier. Sediment Characteristics. Since 1990, sediments in the region ranged from silts to fine sands depending upon the amount of silt deposition during wet winter years (MBC Applied Environmental Sciences, 2006). Sediments within the project area (B2, B5, and B9) tend to be dominated by sandy material at depths between -12 and -20 ft, whereas sediments at deeper stations at -40 ft depths are primarily composed of silts and clays. East Beach Sand Nourishment Project 8 Seal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment Coastal Resources Management, Inc. LONG BEACH NAPLES Island Chaffee n ,10 RWT B% Ta SCALE IN FEET 0000 3000 0000 _a 6000 DEPTH CONTOURS N FEET (MLLWI Haynes Generating KEY Receiving Water Monitoring Station A Benthos Station 0 Trawl Station Proposed Dredge Diecherge Line - - - - - PACIFICCOASTHWY- s Ante Ismay �. SEAL BEACH Hay Eept eel' weat 900, RW2 fz mvt I B 4 Bs TT T2 I I Figure 5. NPDES Monitoring Stations, Haynes and Alamitos Generating Stations, 2006 Surveys and Location of East Beach Nourishment Dredge Discharge Line. Map Source: MBC Applied Environmental Sciences. Dredge Discharge Line information provided by Moffatt & Nichol Engineers. East Beach Sand Nourishment Project 9 Seal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment Coastal Resources Management, Inc. Sediment metal concentrations (zinc, and nickel) were elevated offshore compared to the San Gabriel River. Concentrations were highest upcoast of the San Gabriel River and lowest at the downcoast stations. All metal concentrations increased with depth, correlated to the observed decrease in sediment particle size. Sediment metal concentrations observed in the nearshore areas offshore of the Seal Beach Pier fall below the "Effects Range -low" (ERL), toxic limit where adverse effects to biota are rarely observed (Long et al., 1995). Biological Characteristics. Benthic infauna are marine invertebrates that live on or in sediments. They are an important component of the marine ecosystems because they are preyed upon by fish and macroinvertebrates, and they play a critical important rote in cycling organics into nutrients. Infauna are routinely used in marine monitoring programs because various species and associations are indicative of change, and sensitive to disturbances- either man induced or natural- while other species are indicative of less stressful conditions. Infaunal distributions are highly dependent on sediment types, the amount of organics, and disturbances to the seafloor from wave motion (Gray, 1974). Benthic infaunal and data collected during the 2006 NPDES surveys are summarized in Tables I and 2. The benthic infaunal community offshore of Seal Beach is dominated by polychaete worms, microcrustaceans, and nematode worms (round worms). In 2006, 258 species representing 12 phyla and 10,701 individuals were collected from nine sites between Belmont Shore and Seal Beach. Offshore of Seal Beach at sampling stations B2, B5, and B9, the number of species ranged between 40 (B2) to 72 (139) and the abundances varied from 207 (135) to 285 (139). Abundances were generally lower offshore of Seal Beach than offshore the San Gabriel River or upcoast of Belmont Shore. While polychaetes and arthropods were co- dominant phyla in the San Gabriel River, polychaetes accounted for 77% of the total benthic abundance offshore of Seal Beach. Similar polychaete dominance was observed upcoast of the San Gabriel River and at the River mouth. Sediments offshore of Seal Beach exhibit either uncontaminated or Response Level 1 Response Index (BRI) scores (an abundance - weighted average pollution tolerance index used for studies within the Southern California Bight). Dominant species that occur within the project area include the polychaetes Mediomastus acutus, M. ambiseta, and Apoprionospio pygmaea. Generally, abundances and species richness increased with depth. MBC concluded that the infaunal community in the offshore study area between Belmont Shore and Seal Beach exhibited similar trends in 2006 to those observed in prior surveys conducted since 1988. East Beach Sand Nourishment Project 10 Seal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment Coastal Resources Management. Inc. Table 1- Benthic Infaunal Community Parameters. June 2006 Surveys. Haynes and Alamitos Generating Station NPDES Surveys. Source: MBC Applied Environmental Sciences, 2006. Stations B2, B5, and B9 are located near East Beach at depths between - 12 and -40 ft MLLW. Uaoasl River Mouth Area Dov,hcoast O65hore Dovmcoast 82 85 89 San Gabrel Nrver Overall Sellion Parameler 86 83 87 Bt 94 Be B2 65 89 Total Mean 810 Bit 812 Total Mean Total Mean Number of species 261 127 3246 3255 AN Cannella capriole Cmmlx - - 1 1 - - Total 38 72 94 68 76 65 49 50 72 203 65 33 58 52 90 48 258 61 Mean 17 30 44 29 M 32 24 24 34 131 21 34 32 1160 AR 30 S.D. 1 5 a 5 9 4 9 6 2 - 3 12 1 595 148 857 Number of individuals AR Grendidierella japonica - - - 1 - - - - - 1 459 Total 195 282 690 423 276 258 2% 207 285 2.872 319 5,727 2.554 2.548 10.829 3.610 13,701 1,142 Mean 49 71 173 106 69 65 64 52 71 723 1,432 639 637 120 156 285.7 S.D. 14 30 40 30 28 17 Is 14 6 2 736 415 118 AN Polydora cornula - . Density ahn) - - - - 7.978 - 417 4 10 90,242 26.544 Diversely (N7 Polydora nuchali5 - - - 326 3 Total 2.61 3.61 3.31 2.77 3.68 3.62 3.24 3.24 3.59 4.03 3.32 1.66 2.64 2.38 2.55 2.29 3.06 Mean 2,39 3.06 3.00 2.49 3,14 3.14 2.78 2,61 3.14 AN 0.46 2.39 2.211 - - 2.59 S.D. 0.14 0.25 0.23 0.16 0.22 0.16 0.32 0.17 0.16 271 0.13 0A1 0.10 Cirriformia so MBC 1 - - - Benthic Response Index (BRI) - - - - - - 147 113 260 260 Total 40,6 29.8 40.1 39.5 327 26.0 20.8 27.1 324 298 32.1 26 32 38 228 2 1 Biomass (9) 5 233 AN Mediomastus aculua 52 17 - 35 16 4 22 22 15 Total 3.84 3.32 4.57 4,35 260 1.47 769 1.40 1.44 2668 2.96 1.47 12.20 16,85 30.60 10.20 57.28 477 Mean 0.% 0.83 1.14 1.09 0.65 0.37 0192 0.35 0.36 55 0.37 3.07 4.21 Pseudopo/ydma paucibmnchlala - - 1.19 SA. 0.68 0.23 0.99 0.35 0,20 0.11 0.50 0.26 024 - 0.22 1.85 6.13 132 132 AN Dense rm1 1 3 125 1 74.11 1 131 255,00 1111 131 Key: Phy = Phylum, AN = Annotate, AR = Arlhropoda. NT =Nematode Table 2. Seventeen Most Abundant Benthic Infaunal Species. June 2006 Surveys. Haynes and Alamitos Generating Station NPDES Surveys. Source: MBC Applied Environmental Sciences, 2006. Phy Species Upcoast B6 B3 07 River Mouth Area B1 84 08 Dovmcoast 82 85 89 Offshore Subtotal San Gabriel River 810 Bit 812 River Subtotal Overall Total AR Monocomphium insiaiosum - - 1 - 5 3 - - 9 2858 261 127 3246 3255 AN Cannella capriole Cmmlx - - 1 1 - - . - 2 545 221 525 1291 1293 NT Nematode 14 17 46 1 1 11 1 2 9 102 131 333 594 1058 1160 AR Monocomphium achemsicum - - - - - - - - 114 595 148 857 867 AR Grendidierella japonica - - - 1 - - - - - 1 459 239 103 801 802 AN Slreb7oaplo benedidi 1 - - - - 1 335 25 362 722 723 AN Mediomastus ambiseta 24 39 120 156 36 16 9 16 36 452 - 2 - 2 454 AN Polydora cornula - . . - - - - . - 417 4 10 431 431 AN Polydora nuchali5 - - - 326 3 6 335. 335 AR Harpacticoida - - - t - - - - 1 238 12 36 285 287 AN Syllides so - - - - - - - - 271 271 271 AN Cirriformia so MBC 1 - - - - - - - - - - 147 113 260 260 AN Apopnonospm py9maea 7 17 11 31 35 31 26 32 38 228 2 1 2 5 233 AN Mediomastus aculua 52 17 - 35 16 4 22 22 15 183 - 3 6 9 192 AN Spheemsyllu ca/domiensis - - 2 - - - - - - 2 1 125 55 161 183 AN Pseudopo/ydma paucibmnchlala - - - - - - - - - Ill 3 18, 132 132 AN Cossure Sp A Phillips 1987 1 3 125 1 1 131 131 Key: Phy = Phylum, AN = Annotate, AR = Arlhropoda. NT =Nematode East Beach Sand Nourishment Project I I Seal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment coastal Resources Management, Inc. Benthic Macrofauna. The benthic macrofaunal community was sampled during the NPDES otter trawl surveys. A total of 2, 660 individuals representing 31 species were collected during winter and summer surveys (Table 3). Common larger, motile macroinvertebrates living on the surface of the sediments in the general vicinity of Seal Beach Pier include blackspotted bay shrimp (Crangon nigromaculata), graceful crab (Cancer gracilis), sand stars (Astropecten armatus and A. verrilli), swimming crabs (Portunus xantussi), and tuberculate pea crab (Pyromaia tuberculata). The dominant species, the blackspotted bay shrimp, comprised the majority of individuals. This species is very common through nearshore southern California habitats, feeds on small benthic infauna and epifauna, and is preyed upon by several species of fish. Table 3. Epibenthic Macrofauna Collected in Otter Trawls, March and June 2006 Surveys. Haynes and Alamitos Generating Station NPDES Surveys. Source: MBC Applied Environmental Sciences, 2006). wmler Summer Annual percent Species T1 T2 T3 T4 TS I TO Total TI T2 T] T4 TS Tfi I Tmal Total Toed blackap0tted bay Shrimp 08 278 646 76 321 134 1,555 - 2 29 It 24 66 1,621 80.9 tu,enmlate pear crab 22 4 3 4 7 2 42 23 76 36 14 180 9 338 380 14.3 spiny sand am, 5 19 28 8 16 19 95 6 28 IS 8 22 13 95 100 7.1 graceful crab 4 60 38 1 18 141 1 1 142 5 3 sand star - 19 4 4 a 10 45 - 13 5 3 6 0 37 82 3.1 t(anluE swimmirq crab 15 t 22 2 2B 1 70 t 1 71 2.7 New Zealand naul - - 37 14 $1 - 1 1 52 2.0 ,ias14.nr1-aeda - 17 6 - 23 - - - 23 0./ hennil crab - 3 1 4 - 1 2 2 4 8 15 19 0.7 Peer. rock crab 2 2 2 1 1 a - 2 1 ] 11 04 dread crab - 2 - 2 - 1 3 2 t 7 9 0.3 red plloan 6 1 1 - a - 6 0.3 Sdmpson classed sorirnp - 2 1 2 3 8 - - - 8 0.3 globose sand crab - 1 1 4 6 - - - 6 0.2 Old wealdm as sa s - - - 1 4 5 5 01 see Isnsy - 3 3 - I 1 2 5 0.2 sarMMl elbow crab - 1 3 4 - - 4 0.2 cabloma Iwo-ap01 octopw - 3 - 3 3 0.1 Heller' -whelk - - - 3 3 3 0.1 moon snail - - 1 2 3 - - 3 0.1 celimmia 6pary ktbster 2 - 2 - - 2 0.1 hermasarlda - 2 - - 2 2 0.1 ahorTSpined a. star - - - t t 2 2 0.1 sknder Sea pen - 1 1 1 t 2 0.1 Alaska bay shnmp - 1 1 - - 1 0.0 bat am, - - 1 1 1 00 lesriv murex - - - - t 1 t 0.0 moon jelly - 1 1 I 0.0 non"m kelp Crab - 1 1 1 0.0 sea mou" - t - t 1 on ""Lq p shmnp 1 1 1 0.0 mtgn late s Total AbulMarin 154 405 753 157 41. 115 . 2/ 123 62 66 231 65 576 2.660 Number of Specks 8 B 11 13 18 12 2 7 5 t3 8 9 16 31 0inara8y(N') 1.23 0,16 0 us 1.55 1.05 1.18 .11 ['1'207r2 0.54 1.08 1.04 1.78 0.87 1.72 1.35 1A6 1;nne -StJ) 0.511 0.43 037 061 0.38 047 34 0.18 0.55 064 070 042 078 049 042 iomass (k4 0.99 214 120 1,81 0.14 0.82 0.24 065 1.46 075 4.37 1819 East Beach Sand Nourishment Project 12 Seal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment coastal Resources Management, Inc. 2.1.3 Rock and Concrete Structures Jetty quarry stone (Anaheim Bay West Jetty) and concrete groins (Seal Beach Pier) are located at opposite ends of East Beach and provide a stable biological habitat for many coastal species. The apex of the jetty provides perching sites for birds such as pelicans, cormorants, and sea gulls, while the surfaces of these structures within the littoral (tide) zone provide attachment area for intertidal and subtidal algae and invertebrates, cryptic habitat for resident fishes, and foraging areas for fish that prey on small invertebrates and graze on algae that attach to the structure. Sand movement will alternately expose and cover lower areas at the base of these rocks, creating stressful conditions for invertebrates and plants resulting in highly variable abundances over the course of a season and between years. During low tide surveys conducted on 18 January, 2008, quarry rock habitat on the West Jetty of the Anaheim Bay Navy Weapons Station exhibited a low species diversity. This area was colonized only by the barnacles Balanus crenatus and B. glandula. On the downcoast side of the Seal Beach Pier groin and on the pier pilings (Figures 6 and 7), species diversity was higher. A summary the dominant plants and animals found on the Seal Beach Pier groin observed during 2004 and 2008 CRM field surveys is provided in Table 4. Species present, by zones, are discussed below. Splash and high tide zone groin habitat. The splash zone is colonized by organisms that can withstand long periods of drying (desiccation) and are covered only during extremely high tides or are wetted by sea - spray. Site - specific surveys conducted in 2004 and 2008 documented the presence of periwinkle snails (Littorina spp), barnacles (Chthamalus fissus /dalli), sea lettuce algae (Ulva californica) and blue green algae (Figure 5). Barnacles ( Balanus glandula and Chthamalus spp.), and limpets (Collisella digitalis, Collisella scabra, and Lottia gigantea) were common in the high tide zone.. Small clumps of rockweed (Silvetia compressa) are present particularly in the protected overhang habitats underneath the groin cap. Mid to low intertidal groin habitat. The mid and low intertidal zones support a far greater number of plants and animals due to their greater periods of inundation by the tides. These zones are also affected by constant surge and wave action. California mussels (Mytilus californianus) and gooseneck barnacles (Pollicipes polymerus) form the dominant biomass on the groin and account for up to 90% of the biological cover. Mussel bands begin as narrow, one -foot wide bands at the base of the groin /sand interface and progressively increase in size with an increase in depth. East Beach Sand Nourishment Project 13 Seal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment Coastal Resources Management, Inc. Figure 6. Concrete groin on the east side of the pier, covered by barnacles, mussels, limpets, and chitons. barnacles, and limpets East Beach Sand Nourishment Project 14 Seal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment Coastal Resources Management, Inc. Table 4. Summary of Dominant Species Observed on the Seal Beach Groin 14 October and 5 November 2004 and January 18, 2008. (Source: CRM, unpublished data, CRM 2004). Species Common Splash High Mid Low Tide to Name Zone Tide Tide Shallow Zone Zone Subtidal Green Algae green algae x x Ulva latuca Brown Algae Selvetia compressa rockweed x Sor assum s . sar assum weed x Cnidaria Aglaophenia sp. hydroid x Antho leura xantho rammica green anemone x x Porifera Haliclona s . x x Annelida Phra mato oma call ornica sand castle worm Mollusca- Gastropods Acanthina spirata snail x Collisella digitalis limpet x x Collisella scabra limpet x Lottiagigantea limpet x Serpulorbis s uomi erus tube -snail x Mollusca- Pelecypoda Mytilus californiensis mussel x x Pseudochama exogyra reverse chama x Arthropoda- Crustacea Balanusglandula barnacle x Chthamalusfissus/dalli barnacle x x Pachygrapsus crassipes lined shore crab x x Pollicipes polvmerus goose -neck x barnacle Ectoprocta Bugula neritina moss animal x Hipplodoplosia inscul to moss animal x Echinodermata Pisaster ochraceus x Urochordata Botryllus /Botrylloides spp colonial tunicates x x Styela montereyensis stalked tunicate x Chordata Neoclinus s . fringe head clinid x East Beach Sand Nourishment Project i5 Seal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment Coastal Resources Management, Inc. Within the mussel mass, several species of invertebrates congregate in high numbers. These include anemones (Anthopleura xanthogrammica), snails (Acanthina spirata), chitons (Mopalia muscosa, Nutallina californica), limpets (Lottia gigantea, L. limatula) and polychaete worms. The mussel mass also provides habitat for many microcrustaceans and polychaete worms. Shallow subtidal groin habitat. Mussels also dominate the cover on pier and groin habitat in the shallow subtidal zone. Other species observed during subtidal field surveys included a sea stars (Pisaster ochraceus), the clinid fish (Neoclinus sp.), ectoprocts (Hipplodoplosia insculpta), colonies of the tube snail Serpulorbis sguamigerus, sand castle worms Phragmatopoma californica, and encrusting and solitary tunicates (Botrylloides/Botryllus spp., and Styela montereyensis). The dominant algae living on hard substrate in the project vicinity is the seaweed Sargassum muticum. 2.1.4 Open Water Open waters in the project support resident and migrant fishes, marine mammals, and seabirds. Within the project area, depths range from 0.0 ft MLLW at the shoreline to approximately -40 ft MLLW near the proposed sand borrow site offshore of Sunset/Surfside Beach. The types of fishes known from the nearshore waters in the project vicinity were documented in otter trawl surveys conducted between during the March and June 2006 NPDES monitoring surveys for the Haynes and Alamitos Generating Stations (MBC, 2006). Collectively, 18 species of fish were identified offshore of the Seal Beach Pier at Stations B3 and B6 during the winter and summer surveys (Table 5). Seasonal variation within the fish community was high, with more individuals, a higher number of species, and higher biomass generally occurring during the summer months than during winter. Numerically dominant species collected offshore of Seal Beach along the B3, 20 ft isobath included northern anchovy (Engraulis mordax), speckled sand dab (Citharichthys stigmaeus), California halibut (Paralichthys californicus), midshipmen (Porichthys spp.), and Pacific staghom sculpin (Leptocottus armatus). Along the 40 ft isobath, the numerical dominants collected northern anchovy, white croaker (Genyonemus lineatus), speckled sand dab, horny head turbot (Pleuronichthys verticalis), and California tonguefish (Symphurus atricauda). Both the 20 ft and 40 ft stations during summer were dominated by high numbers of northern anchovy. East Beach Sand Nourishment Project 16 Seal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment Coastal Resources Management, Inc. Table 5. Annual Abundance and Catch Parameters for Fish Species Collected in Otter Trawls, March and June 2006 Surveys. Haynes and Alamitos Generating Station NPDES Surveys. Source: MBC Applied Environmental Sciences, 2006 2.2 SPECIAL STATUS SPECIES Table 6 lists species of special status that have a potential to be in the project area. 2.2.1 Plants Eelgrass. While there is no formal special status for eelgrass (Zostera marina), it provides protective habitat for numerous invertebrates (including lobsters), nursery habitat for marine fishes, and a foraging habitat within eelgrass beds for fishes and seabirds. California least turn (Sterna albifrons brownii) will forage on baitfish that congregate within eelgrass meadows. This species is a true marine flowering plant that forms beds and meadows in the low intertidal and shallow subtidal sediments of bays, harbors, and nearshore marine environments at depths between 0.0 and -55 ft MLLW. This species is not expected to occur within the project area, but it is extremely abundant within Alamitos Bay and Anaheim Bay /Sunset/Huntington Harbour (CRM, 2001; R. Ware, pers. observations, 1982- 2007). During dive surveys conducted at depths between the surf zone to -18 ft MLLW offshore of West Beach in 2004, CRM did not find any evidence of its presence along the length of the existing pier groin. It is unlikely to be present offshore of East Beach. East Beach Sand Nourishment Project 17 Seal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment Coastal Resources Management, Inc. " Winter Summer Annual Percent Species 7fl T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 Total T1 T2 T3 T4 75 TB 1 Total Total Total northern anchovy - - - - - 57 217 350 18 13 61 716 716 27.1 speckled sanddab 32 16 25 42 62 22 199 4 22 35 55 97 60 273 472 17.9 while croaker 83 17 9 3 2 6 100 4 3 9 18 11 143 168 288 10.9 Califomia tOnguelsh 15 15 3 24 17 21 95 - - 57 21 58 136 231 8.7 California halibut 45 31 26 8 14 12 136 12 10 5 3 12 13 55 191 7.2 homyhead turbot 13 9 3 6 9 6 48 5 4 12 38 22 59 140 188 7.1 California ktard65h 1 - 71 19 7 98 1 - 1 18 17 2 39 137 5.2 spotted turbot 8 2 3 5 10 3 31 7 2 4 10 2 9 34 65 2.5 lanleil sole 9 - 1 8 - 18 5 6 9 3 6 3 31 49 1.9 Pacific staghom sculpin 1 1 1 - 3 2 8 30 1 1 4 46 49 1.9 queenfish 20 4 3 - 4 31 3 - - - - 12 15 46 1.7 shiner perch - - - 2 2 - 6 4 3 4 14 31 33 1.2 thornback - 4 28 - - 32 - - - - 1 - 1 33 1.2 specklefin midshipmen 1 - 7 4 2 14 - - I 8 4 5 18 32 1.2 barred sand bass 3 - 13 1 - 17 4 - - 2 3 - 9 26 1.0 diamond turbot 5 2 3 - 2 12 1 1 3 - 2 3 10 22 0.8 white sesperch - - - - - - - 18 2 - 20 20 0.8 English sole - - - - - 7 5 1 13 13 0.5 shovelnbse 9uitadish 1 6 1 - - - 8 i - - - - - 1 9 0.3 round stingray 1 5 1 1 8 - - - - - 6 0.3 kelp pipefish 1 2 - 1 1 5 1 - - - 1 2 7 0.3 California scorplon0sh - - - - - - - - - 2 - 2 2 0.1 betray - - - - - - - - - i - t 1 0.0 bay 9oby - 1 t - 1 0.0 big skate - 1 - - - 1 - - - - - - 1 0.0 California corbina t - - - - t - - - - - 1 0.0 California skate 1 1 - 1 0.0 Total Abundance 220 115 108 182 151 87 861 107 279 462 262 223 448 1,781 2,642 Number of Species 17 14 12 10 14 12 22 14 IO 12 17 17 16 22 27 Diversity (H') 2.10 2.19 1.88 1.76 1.94 2.07 2.36 1.76 0.95 1.02 2.27 2.04 2.03 2.05 2.34 Evenness (J) 0.83 0.78 0.76 0.74 0.83 0.76 0.67 0.41 0.41 0.80 0.72 0.73 0.68 0.71 Note: -= = absent 2.2 SPECIAL STATUS SPECIES Table 6 lists species of special status that have a potential to be in the project area. 2.2.1 Plants Eelgrass. While there is no formal special status for eelgrass (Zostera marina), it provides protective habitat for numerous invertebrates (including lobsters), nursery habitat for marine fishes, and a foraging habitat within eelgrass beds for fishes and seabirds. California least turn (Sterna albifrons brownii) will forage on baitfish that congregate within eelgrass meadows. This species is a true marine flowering plant that forms beds and meadows in the low intertidal and shallow subtidal sediments of bays, harbors, and nearshore marine environments at depths between 0.0 and -55 ft MLLW. This species is not expected to occur within the project area, but it is extremely abundant within Alamitos Bay and Anaheim Bay /Sunset/Huntington Harbour (CRM, 2001; R. Ware, pers. observations, 1982- 2007). During dive surveys conducted at depths between the surf zone to -18 ft MLLW offshore of West Beach in 2004, CRM did not find any evidence of its presence along the length of the existing pier groin. It is unlikely to be present offshore of East Beach. East Beach Sand Nourishment Project 17 Seal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment Coastal Resources Management, Inc. Surfgrass. Surfgrass (Phyllospadix torreyi) is a true marine flowering plant that grows in rocky intertidal and shallow subtidal habitats at depths between approximately +l to -20 ft MLLW. Like eelgrass, it is an important nursery and protective habitat for marine invertebrates and fishes. While it grows in shallow offshore intertidal and rocky habitats there is no rocky intertidal or subtidal reef along the Seal Beach Shoreline. Surfgrass was not observed during beach reconnaissance surveys in either 2004 or 2008 on either the pier groin or the West Anaheim Bay. 2.2.2 Invertebrates There are no sensitive species of invertebrates within the project area. 2.2.3 Fishes Three special status fish species are known to have historically occurred, or could potentially occur in the general region of the proposed beach nourishment project. Table 2 describes the potential for each species to occur in the project area. These species are briefly discussed below. Tidewater Goby. The tidewater goby (Eucyclogobius newberryi) has been expatriated from the San Gabriel River Mouth. It is currently found in shallow marine areas and lower reaches of streams between San Diego northward to Humboldt County waters where the salinity is less than 10 parts per thousand. The population of the tidewater goby is depleted due to lowering or elimination of flows in the lower reaches of coastal streams, pollution, and the filling in, channelization, or physical alterations of their habitats. The population disappeared from about 74 percent of the coastal lagoons from Morro Bay southward to San Diego (U.S. Fish and Wildlife, 1994). Grunion (Leuresthes tenuis. The California grunion (Leuresthes tenuis) is a fish that uses the high intertidal sandy beach habitat of many southern California beaches as spawning habitat (Walker, 1952), including Seal Beach (Karen Martin, pers. comm. with R. Ware, CRM, 2004 and 2008). The grunion is a member of the silversides family, Atherinidae, along with the jacksmelt and topsmelt. They normally occur from Point Conception, California, to Point Abrecjos, Baja California. Occasionally, they are found farther north to Monterey Bay, California and south to San Juanico Bay, Baja California. They inhabit the nearshore waters from the surf to a depth of 60 feet. East Beach Sand Nourishment Project 18 Seal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment Coastal Resources Management, Inc. b W .1 d F E a" c E V 0 s `m m` ti V 6 u L z° N L W m w e E ao 9 C u° v° = Q m; W i m W 9 mu C .d. fA W U Vii 7 W O a c c'y Fac .> O 6 O. O _W a0D w N O O 'O L 0-6 tt�; a c o z x 2 n5 a' a z c r z a o � N C' L d N v 2 G O G O c c z 3 3 W v a x. 0 0 0 0 0 m a C e o 0 s r u o r r r � Lm T Y T W W N N W v a al N E L aW z z m z H z z z z U K Q ti] 41 N U rn U rn Vi `v v v E c m — a T m m d Ld . E '° E E 0E E E U V 3 m F U U 2 U 3 U a U H 5 y y_ � � a E a" c E V 0 s `m m` ti V 6 u L z° N L W m w e E ao 9 C u° O u u O 0 Z Y O a a m S U h H m 7 m E iO z a z � ¢ �^ E c w E E U u < > m e °' m < ICE N ulFVUVaiv c.^ a0 o E' a '3v -n.a n.�a oUUrn u.0 z u i0� mUvUi� �UU Nfa.a � dr � o w m 4 u C C E u >o c m 'o V m O (1 V E n E V O U c 6� E Y m m` ti u 6 0 Y m d The grunion is a non- migratory species ( http:// www .dfg.ca.gov /mrd/gruschd.htnil). Grunion use the energy of waves to strand themselves onto sandy beaches generally over a 3 -4 night period following the highest semi lunar tides. Typically, grunion "runs" last about 1 to 2 hours (Walker, 1952). Female dig themselves tail -first into wet sand. The males then curl around the females and deposit milt. Normally, the eggs develop above the water line buried in moist sands and are triggered to hatch in nine days at the high tide of the next new or full moon by waves that reach high enough on shore to wash out the sand and carry the eggs into the ocean (Walker, 1952; Middaugh et al., 1983 in Darken et al., 1998). If the eggs are washed out to sea during the next high tides, they hatch rapidly into free - swimming larvae (Walker, 1952). If the waves do not reach the eggs, as happens frequently along the southern California coast, the eggs are able to remain viable for at least two more weeks (Walker, 1952) and up to 35 days (Darken et al., 1998). This period encompasses the next two highest semi lunar tides. However, hatching success decreases over time (Darken et al., 1998). Spawning occurs from March through August, and occasionally in February and September. Peak spawning period is between late March and early June. After July, spawning is erratic, and the number of fish observed in a grunion run greatly decreases. (Walker, 1952; California Department of Fish and Game, Appendix 1). Seal Beach is a major spawning beach for grunion (Karen Martin, pers. comm. with R. Ware, CRM, 30 January 2008). In general, they run on both sides of the pier with the largest numbers usually toward the north jetty end by Alamitos Bay. During summer 2004, grunion spawned along the shoreline starting in April through early June (Karen Martin, Pepperdine University, pers. comm. with R. Ware, CRM, 2004). The runs varied in strength but spawning was reported all along the beach, particularly around the pier and extending downcoast to the Anaheim Bay West Jetty. While the California grunion is not a formally listed federal -or -state rare, threatened, or endangered species, grunion spawning habitat it is considered "sensitive" because of the overlap between beach spawning activity and shoreline management activities such as (1) the removal of debris and grooming beaches by mechanical means that rake, remove, or crush eggs (2) beach erosion; 3) harbor construction; and (4) pollution (Martin, 2002, http:// www.dfg�a.pov /mrd /gruscl)d.html), as well as beach nourishment activities. California Halibut Although the California halibut (Paralichthys californicus) does not have a formal special species status, this species is considered a sensitive species by resource agencies because of its commercial and sport fish value and a region -wide reduction of its nursery habitat in bays and wetlands. California halibut spawn at sea and the larval stages are planktonic. After several months, the larval fish settle to the bottom, and migrate into shallow coastal waters, including embayments such as Alamitos Bay, Anaheim Bay, Outer Bolsa Chica, and Newport Bay. Halibut are distributed throughout the waters offshore of Seal Beach. Young -Of -The -Year (YOTY) prefer shallow waters between about —0.45 meters (1.5 feet) and —1.0 meter (3.5 feet) Mean Lower Low Water (MLLW), whereas juveniles prefer deeper channel bottoms to a maximum depth of approximately 4.5 meters (15 feet) MLLW. After spending nearly nine months in coastal embayments, juveniles will move out into the open coastal environment. They East Beach Sand Nourishment Project 21 Seal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment Coastal Resources Management, Inc. commonly occur in the nearshore waters offshore of the East Beach project area (MBC Applied Environmental Sciences, 2006). 2.2.4 Marine Reptiles Marine reptiles do not utilize the local marine waters as a permanent breeding or foraging habitat. However, the green turtle (Chelonia mydas) and hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata), will occasionally occur in the nearshore environment adjacent to the East Beach project site. Green sea turtles have been reported in the San Gabriel River where they encounter the warmer, discharged waters of the power generating facilities located farther up the River. According to the Long Beach Lifeguards and Marine Bureau staff, green sea turtles have been seen in Alamitos Bay and appear to be curious (Vivian Cook, Marine Bureau; Allen Powder, Long Beach Lifeguards pers. comm. with R. Ware, CRM, 27 July 2007). However, no records are kept as to where they have been seen, the time of year of occurrence, or the numbers observed. There is no evidence that these species breed in the project area. Green turtles are mostly herbivorous. They spend most of their time feeding on algae in the sea and the grass that grow in shallow waters. As juveniles, they eat plants and other organisms such as: jellyfish, crabs, sponges, snails, and worms. As adults, they are strictly herbivorous (Ernst, 1994; Crite, J., 2000). Because Alamitos Bay has a productive eelgrass system, green sea turtles may be utilizing the seagrass beds located throughout the bay as one source of their nutritional requirements, which are found throughout Alamitos Bay, extending into the Cerritos Channel (CRM, 2007, pers. com with Eric Wilson, EDAW, Inc). There are no known offshore eelgrass beds that would make the East Beach project area a foraging area for sea turtles. Green sea turtles have stranded in the Long Beach area. For example, in October, 2004, three green sea turtles stranded in the Belmont Shore area and one green sea turtle stranded in the Treasure Island Marina area. In addition, over the years, the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) received numerous reports of sightings of sea turtles in the area. In October, 2006, the Long Beach Aquarium attached a satellite transmitter to a green sea turtle that had live - stranded in Long Beach. The turtle was tracked south to the San Clemente area and then turned around and headed back north to the Long Beach area, where it remained for several weeks, presumably foraging on eelgrass or algae in the area (EDAW, 2007; Christina Fahy, National Marine Fisheries pers. comm. with EDAW, Inc. July 2007). 2.2.5 Marine Mammals Three species of marine mammals have a potential to occur within the project site; the California sea lion (Zalophus californica), the bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) and the California gray whale (Eschrichtius robustus. In June 1994, the eastern pacific population was removed from the Federal Endangered Species List, due to recovery of East Beach Sand Nourishment Project 22 Seal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment Coastal Resources Management, Inc. population numbers to near the estimated sustainable population size. The gray whale migrates through the SCB twice each year, traveling between its feeding grounds in Alaska and its breeding grounds in Baja California. The southern migration through the SCB occurs from December through February, with pregnant females moving through the area first. The northward migration begins in February and lasts through May, peaking in March (Dailey et al. 1993). Solitary animals generally lead the northbound migration with cow -calf pairs following 1 to 2 months later (Foster and Schiel 1985). Gray whales migrate within 125 miles (200 km) of the shoreline and many are sighted within 9 miles (15 km) of shore (Dailey et al. 1993). On the northbound migration, cow - calf pairs are believed to more closely follow the shoreline rather than the offshore route (Dailey et al. 1993). Bottlenose dolphin and sea lions will occur periodically within the project area waters. Gray whales are also present on a seasonal basis in the San Pedro Channel and offshore Seal Beach. However, they usually occur farther offshore in the channel, as their migration pattern tends to head offshore as they migrate towards and away from the Palos Verdes Peninsula. On rare occasions, they have been known to enter the San Gabriel River and Alamitos Bay. 2.3 FISH MANAGEMENT PLAN SPECIES This assessment of Essential Fish Habitat (EFH) for the East Beach Beach Nourishment Project is being provided in conformance with the 1996 amendments to the Magnuson - Stevens Fishery Management and Conservation Act (FR 62, 244, December 19, 1997). The 1996 amendments to the Magnuson- Stevens Act set forth a number of new mandates for the National Marine Fisheries Service, eight regional fishery management councils, and other federal agencies to identify and protect important marine and anadromous fish habitat. The councils, with the assistance from NMFS are required to delineate EFH for all managed species. Federal action agencies which fund, permit, or carry out activities that may adversely impact EFH are required to consult with NMFS regarding the potential effects of their actions on EFH, and respond in writing to the NMFS recommendations. EFH is defined as "those waters and substrate necessary to fish for spawning, breeding, feeding, or growth to maturity". An adverse effect is "any impact which reduces the quality and/or quantity of EFH ". Adverse effects may include direct or indirect physical, chemical, or biological alterations of the waters or substrate and loss of, or injury to benthic organisms, prey species, and their habitat, and other ecosystem components. Adverse effects may be sites specific or habitat -wide impacts, including individual, cumulative, or synergistic consequences of actions [50 CFR 600.910(a)] The proposed project is located within an area designated as EFH for the Coastal Pelagics Management Plan and the Groundfish Management Plan. Four coastal pelagic species potentially occur in the waters offshore of Seal Beach and six groundfish species potentially occur within the local Seal Beach Project Area Plan (Tables 7 and 8). Of the four coastal pelagic species, the northern anchovy comprises a significant portion of fish that occur, and contribute moderate -to -heavy abundances to the nearshore fish East Beach Sand Nourishment Project 23 Seal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment Coastal Resources Management, Inc. Table 7. Coastal Pelagic Management Plan Species Potentially Affected By the Seal Beach East Beach Nourishment Project Common Name Scientific Name Comment Northern anchovy Engraulis mordax Common to abundant during each of 19 surveys between 1972 and 2006. Second most abundant species overall; most abundant species in NPDES surveys in 2006 summer surveys. Specimens collected during Haynes Alamitos heat treatment operations Adult and larvae present in area. 1,2 „,4 Pacific sardine Sardinops sagax Mostly adults in the general area. 1,2 Present in 1 l of 19 NPDES surveys offshore of Seal Beach between 1972 and 2006, but in extremely low abundances. Less than 0.01% total abundance. several were collected during heat treatments at the Haynes Alamitos Generating Station 4 Pacific mackerel Scomber japonicus Incidental catch at depths shallower than 30 feet. Present in one survey (1997) Predominantly adults in project area 1,2,3 Not present during 2006 winter and summer NPDES surveys; only 1 individual caught between 1972 and 2007 in NPDES monitoring surveys offshore of Seal Beach Jack mackerel Trachurus symmetricus Incidental catch at depths shallower than 30 feet. Present during one survey (1994). Predominantly adults in project area 1'2'3 Not present during 2006 winter and summer NPDES surveys although several individuals were collected during Haynes Alamitos heat treatments and normal operations in 20064 'MBC 1997 n MEC 1988 MEC 1999 4 MBC 2006 East Beach Sand Nourishment Project 24 Seai Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment Coastal Resources Management, Inc. Table 8. Groundfish Management Plan Species Potentially Affected By the Seal Beach East Beach Nourishment Project Common Name Scientific Name Comment California Scorpaeanaguttata <0.01% of fish taken in NPDES monitoring scorpion fish surveys offshore of Seal Beach between 1972 and 20064 Vermillion Sebastesminiatus <0.01% of fish taken in NPDES monitoring rockfish surveys offshore of Seal Beach between 1972 and 20064' Incidental catch of impinged species at Haynes Alamitos Generating Station Calico rockfish Sebastes dalli <0.01% of fish taken in NPDES monitoring surveys offshore of Seal Beach between 1972 and 20064 California skate Raja inornata <0.01% of fish taken in NPDES monitoring surveys offshore of Seal Beach between 1972 and 20064 spiny dogfish Squalus acanthias <0.01% of fish taken in NPDES monitoring shark surveys offshore of Seal Beach between 1972 and 2006 leopard shark Triakis semifasciata <0.01% of fish taken in NPDES monitoring surveys offshore of Seal Beach between 1972 and 20064 4 MBC 2006 biomass of the nearshore area of San Pedro Bay, as well as the nearshore Seal Beach waters (MBC Applied Environmental Sciences, 2006). It was the highest ranking species in 19 monitoring surveys between 1972 and 2006 offshore of the San Gabriel River and was never ranked lower than the 5's most abundant species. In 2006, it was the most abundant species in NPDES summer surveys. Adult and larvae present in area. Northern anchovy comprise a portion of the commercial bait fishery in San Pedro Bay. This species is a planktivore, and is preyed upon by larger fish and seabirds. Larvae of northern anchovy are also part of the Alamitos Bay ichthyofauna and icthyoplankton community. Although several other coastal pelagic and groundfish FMP species are known from the project area, temporal data indicate that their presence in the project area is likely sporadic and their numbers in the project region would be extremely low. East Beach Sand Nourishment Project 25 Seal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment Coastal Resources Management, Inc. 2.4 SENSITIVE HABITATS 2.4.1 Reefs and Kelp Beds There are no known reefs or kelp beds within the project area. 2.4.2 Marine Protected Areas. There are no State or Federal Marine Protected Areas within the project area. 2.5 INVASIVE ALGAE 2.5.1 Caulerpa taxifolia Invasive algae (Figure 8) has a potential to cause ecosystem -level impacts on California's bays and nearshore systems due to its extreme ability to out - compete other algae and seagrasses. Caulerpa taxifolia grows as a dense smothering blanket, covering and killing all native aquatic vegetation in its path when introduced in a non - native marine habitat. Fish, invertebrates, marine mammals, and sea birds that are dependent on native marine vegetation are displaced or die off from the areas where they once thrived. It is a tropical to subtropical species that is bought for use in aquariums. Figure H. The invasive algae, Caulerpa taxifolia. Source: NOAA/NMFS It was introduced into southern California in 2000 (Agua Hedionda Lagoon and Huntington Harbour) by way of individuals likely dumping their aquaria waters into storm drains or directly into the lagoons. While outbreaks have been contained, the Water Resources Board, through the National Marine Fisheries Service and the California East Beach Sand Nourishment Project 26 Seal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment Coastal Resources Management, Inc. Department of Fish and Game require that projects that have potential to spread this species through dredging, and bottom - disturbing activities conduct pre - construction surveys to determine if this species is present using standard agency- approved protocols and by National Marine Fisheries Service /California Department of Fish and Game Certified Field Surveyors. 2.5.2 Undaria pinnaditda ( wakame) Undaria pinnat fda (Figure 9) is a golden brown kelp native to the Japan Sea. It has been introduced in Australia, New Zealand, and Europe and has now spread to the California coastline. It has been found in several bodies of water including Monterey Harbor, Santa Barbara Harbor, Port Hueneme, Channel Islands Harbor, Ventura Harbor, Long Beach Harbor, Anaheim Bay, San Diego Bay, and the waters surrounding Catalina Island (Silva et al., 2002, R. Ware, pers. observations). In Japan it is known as wakame and is extensively cultivated as a fresh and dried food plant. However, it has the Votential to become a major pest in our coastal waters. Undaria grows to between 3 to 7 feet (1 and 2 m) tall and is found in sheltered harbor waters on rocks, breakwaters, and marine debris from the low - tide mark to 50 feet (15 m). A mature plant has a distinctive, spiraled (frilly), spore- producing structure at its base. It also has an obvious central stem to 4 inches (10 cm) wide that extends for the length of the plant (Figure 8). The blade may be up to 3.1 feet (1 m) wide and extends from the tip of the plant for half the length of the plant. 4 Figure 9. Undaria pinnatifida (Source: CRM, Inc.) East Beach Sand Nourishment Project 27 Seal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment Coastal Resources Management, Inc. 3.0 POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES 3.1 DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED PROJECT ALTERNATIVE The concept design of the East Beach nourishment project is shown in Figure 1, that illustrates the location of the sand borrow site to the beach nourishment area on East Beach. Figure 10 illustrates a plan view of the beach nourishment site. The outermost line represents the maximum probable footprint of the beach fill. The plan view graphic also shows the location of the fill berm (level finished beach surface of the fill) and the foreshore slope toward the water. The maximum fill footprint would be approximately 2,300 feet long and a maximum of 510 feet wide, including the berm and slope components of the fill. The cross - section shows pre - project existing conditions of the beach profile, and post - construction conditions of the beach fill profile (Figure 11). The fill will be level as a berm, then slope to the seafloor to a depth of -11 ft MLLW at a ratio of 10 (horizontal) to 1 (vertical). Construction will occur using a 27 -inch hydraulic cutter - suction dredge operating off Surfside Colony. The dredge will feed material into a discharge line at a depth of between 30 and 40 ft that will supply material to the beach. A work boat will be needed to tend the dredge, the submerged discharge line, and the booster pump on the barge. The barge will be anchored off East Beach and will also be used to install and remove the discharge pipe. The sand quantity to be dredged and placed on the beach will be a maximum of 200,000 cubic yards. The dredge will pump 24 hours a day, and seven days a week. Outside of the beach equipment operation hours (see below), the slurry material will build up on the beach until the construction equipment can operate to spread the sands over the beach. Equipment working on the beach will consist of one loader, one excavator, and two bulldozers. Earthmoving equipment on the beach will create a containment dike to contain the slurry and allow drainage of the water in the slurry off the beach and into the ocean, leaving the sand behind as fill. The equipment will then be used to move and extend the discharge line progressively along the beach within the fill footprint, and then to eventually grade the beach fill to the dimensions of the concept design. Construction equipment will operate on the beach between 7 am to 8 pm on Monday through Friday, and from 8 am to 8 pm on Saturday for a period of approximately 2 weeks to one month. No beach construction equipment will be operated on the beach outside of these hours. Fast Beach Sand Nourishment Project 28 Seal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment Coastal Resources Management, Inc. Figure 10. Plan View of Proposed Beach Fill. Source: Moffatt & Nichol Engineers East Beach Sand Nourishment Project 29 Seal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment Coastal Resources Management, Inc. 3 71 EXISTING BEACH 2 PROFILE 20 ; LLJ 10 Z 20 - F a W EXISTING EAST BEACH PROFILE w Horizontal Scale 1" =200' Vertical Scale 1 " =50' IF EXISTNG BEACH 500' PROFILE 240' 250' F w 20 RR0POSE0 0 a'1r Y''S __J Z O 10 r s �n, s ✓ .r v U4 U.1 PROPOSED EAST BEACH TYPICAL CROSS- SECTION Horizontal Scale 1" =200' ~ Vertical Scale 1 " =50' Figure 11. Existing and Proposed Beach Profiles, East Beach. Source: Moffatt & Nichol Engineers East Beach Sand Nounshment Project 30 Seal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment Coastal Resources Management, Inc. 3.2 DEFINITIONS OF SIGNIFICANT IMPACTS Potential impacts to marine resources are classified into several categories; significant and immitigable, significant but mitigable, adverse but not significant, and beneficial. Several factors were taken into account when identifying the level of impact: duration of impact, rates of recovery of habitat and populations, and how an impact might affect habitats, communities, or individuals of a population. Significant impacts are defined as: The populations of an endangered species, threatened species, fully protected species, or species identified by state and federal resource agency as "sensitive" is directly affected, its breeding habitat impaired, or critical foraging or breeding habitat is lost or substantially affected; . The movement of any resident species of fish or wildlife is impeded; • Sensitive resources such as reefs, surfgrass beds, and kelp beds are affected for a period of time that will substantially reduce the ability of resources to recover. Significant impacts are considered mitigable if the resources can be returned to its previous level of structure and function through a viable restoration program and if the restoration of the resource is considered feasible by resource agencies. Impacts are considered adverse but not - significant if (1) the project would, disturb habitats and individuals but would not result in long -term population effects, (2) non - sensitive resources or non - protected species would be temporarily disturbed; and (3) beach fill sand movement would result in a short-term sedimentation increase but not persistent burial of the resource. 3.3 WATER AND SEDIMENT QUALITY IMPACTS 3.3.1 Turbidity Dredge slurry material will be pumped via submerged pipelines to onshore containment areas on East Beach. This material will then be moved by tractors and other heavy equipment to the foreshore. As newly emplaced beach material is agitated by waves and currents, fine materials will be dispersed into the waves and will create a localized turbidity plume within the littoral drift zone. The extent of the plume is expected to remain within the 20 to 30 ft isobath over the course of the 2 to 4 week construction period and for a period of time following the completion of beach nourishment. The intensity and the degree to which dispersion will occur will be a function of tides, wave activity, localized storm events, and the amount of silt content in the dredged material. The silt content of the material is expected to be less than 15 %, (Chris Webb, Moffatt & East Beach Sand Nourishment Project 31 Seal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment Coasaal Resources Management, Inc. Nichol Engineers pers. corn with R. Ware, CRM Inc., 30 January 2008) which will limit the degree to which turbidity will affect the nearshore waters and the length of time sediments will remain in suspension following the completion of beach nourishment. Because beach nourishment activity will occur during winter or early spring, natural turbidity is expected to be elevated and the difference between the turbidity caused by local runoff, normal mixing processes, and storm events and the proposed beach nourishment activity will be minimal. Level of Impact. The turbidity plume created during beach nourishment is expected to have an adverse but not - significant short-term effect on local water quality. Some localized turbidity will continue until the nourished shoreline reaches an equilibrium profile. Miti ag tion. No mitigation is required. Although not required, implementation of the following mitigation measure would ensure that turbidity levels associated with the proposed project do not exceed ambient levels. 1. During construction, daily monitoring of turbidity during sand placement shall be conducted to ensure turbidity levels do not exceed ambient levels as measured (beyond one - quarter mile offshore at or downcoast of the placement site) for a prolonged period, assumed to be 5 days. If ambient turbidity levels within one - quarter mile are exceeded, the condition will be documented and placement may be modified to reduce turbidity. Turbidity plume observations shall be documented with photographs, and maps of maximum daily plumes shall be reported to the City after construction. Observations of swell, wind, and tide conditions shall also be recorded to correlate with turbidity conditions. 3.3.2 Release of Sediment Contaminants into the Water Column. Based upon sediment quality studies by MBC Applied Environmental Sciences (2006), contaminant levels in the sediments adjacent to the proposed beach sand borrow site are low, and the sediments in the sand borrow area are also expected to contain minimal concentrations of metals and chlorinated hydrocarbons. Therefore, the potential for adverse water quality and/or sediment quality impacts related to the shoreline disposal of sand material is low. New beach material or turbidity plumes created during the project will contain very low levels of contaminants harmful to marine organisms or humans. Level of Impact. Under normal beach nourishment operations, no impacts will occur on local water quality related to potential increases in sediment and/or water column contaminants. Mitigation. No mitigation is required. East Beach Sand Nourishment Project 32 Seal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment coastal Resources Management, Inc. 3.3.3 Construction Runoff and Discharges At the beach construction staging area spills or leaks from heavy equipment could enter runoff and or be washed into the nearshore waters, releasing petroleum products such as fuel, oil and grease, and heavy metals into the environment. Unexpected leakages of oil, hydraulic fluid, and other hazardous material associated with dredge slurry pipeline installation and maintenance could also release toxic and/or hazardous materials on the beach and/or the nearshore open waters. Debris (trash and other macro debris) could wash off the beach in storm water run off, as well as be thrown overboard from vessels. Level of Impact. The project will have a potential for adverse, and but mitigable impacts on water quality. Mitigation. Potential impacts would be reduced with implementation of the following mitigation measures. Adhere to applicable local, state, and federal regulations including Best Management Practices for construction vehicle fueling. 2. Debris generated would be placed in trash receptacles to prevent any contamination of surface runoff. 3. Fully comply with applicable local, state, and federal water quality regulations. Reasonable and prudent measures shall be taken to prevent all discharge of fuel or oily waste or other hazardous materials from heavy machinery or construction equipment or power tools on East Beach or in the nearshore project area. The City of Seal Beach and its contractors shall maintain current contingency planning guidelines and protocols at the project site, and have adequate equipment available to contain and clean up hazardous materials spills. 3.4 IMPACTS ON MARINE RESOURCES Potential, direct adverse impacts to marine resources could occur as a result of (1) the direct burial of sandy intertidal habitats and organisms when beach and (2) the burial of subtidal benthic invertebrates located in the pathway of the proposed dredge slurry line between the offshore sand borrow pit and East Beach. Potential adverse secondary effects of related to beach nourishment are related to the movement of beach fill material within the littoral drift zone that could (1) increase the depth of sediment cover and bury subtidal benthic organisms and (2) increase water column turbidity created by the resuspension and transport of the fine particle constituent of the beach fill material to nearshore waters that could reduce primary productivity (plankton), interrupt feeding mechanisms of filter feeding fishes, and reduce the ability of sight - foraging fishes to see their prey. East Beach Sand Nourishment Project 33 Seal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment Coastal Resources Management, Inc. 3.4.1 Beach Nourishment Impacts on Sandy Intertidal and Shallow Subtidal Soft Bottom Benthic Infauna (non- sensitive species) Beach operations. Beach fill material will be placed at elevations between +15 and -11 ft MLLW along 2,300 linear feet of shoreline. The beach nourishment site is sand beach habitat. Animals that live in the high -to -low beach sands such as worms, clams, crustaceans, and insects are naturally adapted to living within environments that undergo seasonal environmental changes in order to feed, burrow, and reproduce. They are adapted to living deep in the sands to depths of about 2 -3 feet, capable of withstanding normal fluctuations of waves, currents, erosion, and accretion cycles of storms, and are generally tolerant of extreme ranges in temperature and oxygen. If the replenishment occurs gradually, over time, many forms such as bivalves and crustaceans will be able to migrate vertically and survive. Quick and direct burial of non- motile forms however, will smother and kill the organisms. Beach fill operations will occur over a relative short time frame, between two weeks to one month. Several feet of beach fill material will be placed over the existing beach slope that will smother sandy beach and infaunal organisms. Once beach nourishment activities are completed, planktonic larvae will resettle the beach and shallow subtidal sand habitat through tidal and wave transport mechanisms. Full recovery of the beach and shallow subtidal benthic infauna is expected to occur within one to three months. Level of Impact. The effect of beach replenishment on beach fauna and shallow bottom benthic invertebrates is expected to be adverse, but not - significant, resulting in a temporary loss of intertidal sandy beach and benthic soft bottom infauna and non - motile macrofauna along 2,300 ft length of shoreline and a shoreline width of 305 ft between approximately -7 and -11 ft MLLW. The total amount of productive marine habitat temporarily affected by the project is approximately 16 acres. Once the project is completed, sandy beach and benthic soft bottom organisms will begin to recolonize the sediments. Full recovery is expected to occur within one to three months. Mitigation. No mitigation is required. Although no mitigation is required, implementation of Best Management Practices related to turbidity and other impacts on water quality would ensure that no adverse effects on biological resources will occur (Section 3.3.1- 3.3.3). Dredge Slurry Line Construction and Operations. In order to transport sand from the Sunset/Surfside Beach sand borrow pit to East Beach, it will be necessary to hydraulically pump the sands from a dredge barge at the borrow pit to a barge containing a booster pump through a dredge slurry discharge pipe that will be conduit for placing dredge material onto East Beach. The slurry pipe diameter is three feet and the distance to shore from the sand borrow pit is 16,000 ft. Assuming that laying and removing the pipe will result in temporary disturbances to 3 ft of seafloor on each side of the pipeline, the total amount of seafloor temporarily affected during lay down and retrieval of the East Beach Sand Nourishment Project 34 Seal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment Coastal Resources Management, Inc. pipeline will be approximately 80,000 sq ft (2.2 acres). The length of time that dredge equipment and pipes will be impacting the seafloor is expected to be about I month. The soft bottom benthic community, composed primarily of polychaete worms, microcrustaceans, mollusks, and slow moving, or non - motile benthic macrofauna (i.e., snails, sea stars, sand stars, and crabs) will be temporarily disturbed through (1) the physical abrasion of the pipe laying operation, or (2) being buried underneath the pipe for of a maximum period of one month. Once the pipeline is removed, benthic invertebrate populations will recolonized the impacted zones. Level of Impact: This action will result in a short-term disturbance to soft bottom benthic habitat and a short-tern decrease in benthic invertebrate populations resulting in an adverse, but not significant impact to benthic resources. Mitieation: No mitigation is required. 3.4.2 Impacts on Intertidal and Subtidal Hard Substrate Habitat Beach Activities. The biological community on the jetty, groins, and pier pilings at opposite ends of the beach nourishment zone consist of mussels, barnacles, limpets, chitons, tunicates, sponges, tube snails, sea stars, and other invertebrates common to southern California hard - substrate habitats. Direct burial of hard substrate and associated marine organisms is not expected since the limits of beach fill will stop short of the Seal Beach Groin and the West Anaheim Bay Jetty. Some redistribution of the beach fill material is expected to occur through longer - term and natural wave processes that have a low - potential to affect mussel communities on pilings and on the groins. However, rocky intertidal organisms are adapted to shifting sand levels and the structures nearby the beach nourishment area are constantly subjected to shifting sand levels such as those that might occur during beach nourishment projects. Level of Impact. This action will cause a short-term disturbance to hard substrate benthic habitat and a short-term decrease in benthic invertebrate populations, resulting in an adverse, but not significant impact. Mitieation. No mitigation is required. Dredge Slurry Line Construction and Operations. There are no known natural reefs within or nearby the beach fill area. Level of Impact. None. Mitigation. No mitigation is required. 3.4.3 Open Water Habitat East Beach Sand Nourishment Project 35 Seal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment Coastal Resources Management, Inc. Turbidity Effects from Beach Activities. Based upon an analysis of several beach nourishment projects in Orange and San Diego counties, the extent and concentration of turbidity plumes are directly proportional to the silt/clay content of the sediments (MEC, 2000). At higher silt/clay content levels, the turbidity plume has a higher potential to extend farther offshore and downcoast, depending on wave, current, tide, and wind conditions. Assuming that the beach fill sediments are less than 15 % silts (Chris Webb, Moffatt & Nichol Engineers pers. comm. with R. Ware, CRM Inc., 30 January 2008), it is unlikely that a turbidity plume would spread farther than one -third to one -half mile, outside of the 20 to 30 ft isobath. Beach nourishment on East Beach will create a turbidity plume in the shallow nearshore waters as beach fill material is moved to the water line and is agitated and redistributed by wave action and tidal surge. Since the project will be conducted during winter or early spring when turbidity tends to be naturally elevated, the chances that the beach nourishment project will contribute to higher- than - ambient suspended sediment concentrations are minimal. This reduces the risk to marine organisms compared to if the project was to be completed in summer -when natural turbidity levels are much lower and the differential between summer periods of lower turbidity and beach nourishment - induced turbidity would be larger. While the spread of a turbidity plume could temporarily reduce phytoplankton primary production due to lowered submarine light intensity, the impact would be neglible since the project will be conducted over a short period of time (two weeks to one month) and it would occur when plankton productivity is naturally low (winter /early spring). Demersal (bottom) and water column fishes that live in the project area are accustomed to turbid conditions and are not expected to be substantially affected by short-term increases in turbidity. The most likely response to a turbidity plume that exceeds their threshold for being able to find prey, or their threshold to respond to water quality degradation would be an avoidance behavior. Some species (i.e., anchovy, sardines, and grunion) are planktivores that rely upon their gills as filtering mechanisms. High levels of suspended sediments can clog their gills and impair their ability to feed as well as breathe. Since the turbidity plume is expected to be short-term and confined within a relatively small offshore zone, fishes would swim out of the higher turbid areas to seek prey and less stressful conditions. Such behavioral changes, while adverse, would not result in mortality or impacts at a population level. Turbidity Associated with the Pipeline Lay Down Activity, Operation, and Retrieval of the Dredge Slurry Pipeline. Minor and short-term increases in bottom -water turbidity will accompany pipeline lay down and retrieval operations by the resuspension of bottom sediments. Fishes may be initially attracted to the bottom disturbances that will stir up sediments and expose potential prey items such as polychaete worms and amphipod crustaceans. Alternatively, seafloor disturbances from the lay down and retrieval process could startle fish populations, resulting in their swimming to waters outside the project area. No mortality or population -level impacts on fishes will occur. East Beach Sand Nourishment Project 36 Seal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment Coastal Resources Management, Inc. Level of Impact. Short -term adverse, but not significant resulting in short-term stressed to fishes. Mitigation. None required. Although no mitigation is required, the implementation of Best Management Practices related to turbidity and other impacts on water quality would ensure that no adverse effects on biological resources will occur (Section 3.3.1- 3.3.3). 3.4.4 Special Status Species Eelgrass. Eelgrass is not known to occur within the project area nearshore habitats. Level of Impact. None. Mitigation. No mitigation is required. Tidewater Goby. Tidewater gobies are not known to occur within the local San Gabriel River habitat or the East Beach project area. Level of Impact. None. Mitigation. No mitigation is required. California Halibut. Juvenile and adult halibut are common offshore of Seal Beach. This species was the 7h most abundant species collected in otter trawl surveys offshore of Seal Beach between 1972 and 2006 (MBC Applied Environmental Sciences, 2006). It is considered a sensitive resource because of its value as sports fish and commercial species. Proposed beach nourishment and dredge slurry pipe installation, operation, and retrieval activities could temporarily affect individuals as a consequence of disturbing shallow water habitat, since both juveniles and adults frequent offshore of the project area. Individuals that are disturbed will migrate out the zone of effects. No mortality or long -term impacts on a population level will occur. Level of Impact. Short-term adverse, but not significant resulting in short-term stressed to halibut populations. Mitigation. None required. California Grunion. California grunion are expected to spawn on East and West beaches periodically between March and September each year, although total numbers of grunion, and the degree of spawning success is highly variable on a year -to -year basis. In general, grunion tend to be attracted to areas where waves are refracted, including piers and jetties (Karen Martin, Pepperdine University, pers. com with R. Ware 1/30/08) and appear to favor both West Beach and the sandy habitat at the base of the pier. However, East Beach should be considered as an important spawning habitat as well. East Beach Sand Nourishment Project 37 Seal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment Coastal Resources Management, Inc. Beach nourishment operations will occur between winter and early spring and include (1) the placement of dredge slurry on the beach within containment areas via offshore pipelines (2) moving material from the backshore to the foreshore with tractors and front - end loaders incrementally along the beach. Vehicular movement and moving beach material to the foreshore will result in temporary, adverse impacts to grunion spawning habitat as new beach is built seaward of the existing berm, and intertidal habitat ( -2 to +7 ft MLLW) is buried and transformed into supra -tidal +7 to +15 ft habitat. This will temporarily degrade grunion spawning habitat until the project is completed and new beach slopes have stabilized. Beach slopes will be initially steeper (10% or more) than existing foreshore slopes (4% to 8 %), but wave action will tend to flatten the slope over time, promoting a more conducive grunion spawning zone. While the entire East Beach area is potentially grunion spawning habitat, it will not be known to what degree grunion will use portions of East Beach until the grunion season is underway. The degree of impact to spawning grunion during beach nourishment activity will be related to the intensity and site - specific use of East Beach while operations are in progress. Every possible means will be implemented to ensure that grunion spawning habitat is protected and spawning success is achieved if it occurs during construction. Level of Impact. If grunion habitat is impacted, there will be short-term adverse, but mitigable impacts on this sensitive species. Mitigation. Should construction occur during the grunion spawning season (as defined by the California Department of Fish Game grunion calendar), prior to start of construction activities on the project site, the City of Seal Beach shall prepare and implement a beach nourishment grunion habitat protection plan to include: 1. Temporal BMps, such as avoidance of known spawning area during grunion runs, to avoid disturbances to grunion spawning activity and to minimize damage to grunion spawning habitat; 2. conduct pre - construction monitoring surveys within 3 weeks of proposed construction to determine the potential for grunion to use East Beach during beach nourishment activities; 3. conduct grunion monitoring during known grunion run activities while beach nourishment activities are in progress to assess if specific sites on East Beach will be impacted; 4. implement avoidance measures, if feasible, to minimize impacts to specific areas of the beach if construction- period spawning is observed by berming off beach habitat within 100 ft of where spawning is observed; and East Beach Sand Nourishment Project 38 Seal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment Coastal Resources Management, Inc. 5. conduct post -beach nourishment grunion spawning success monitoring surveys at any sites on East Beach that appear to be temporarily impacted by beach nourishment activity. The survey will be conducted at the first grunion run following completion of the nourishment activities. The survey results will be included in a report that be submitted to the City of Seal Beach, National Marine Fisheries Service, CDFG, and California Coastal Commission within 30 days after the grunion run. Marine Reptiles (Sea Turtles). Offshore beach nourishment operations will occur where green sea turtles have been occasionally sighted. Therefore, there is a potential that green sea turtles may be in the general project area during the short time period when beach nourishment operations will be occurring or vessels are transiting to- and -from the work site. Although an occasional green sea turtle may be present, the potential for adverse impacts to an individual is low. Vessel movements would potentially result in a behavioral modification to this species that would include a change in swimming behavior to avoid excessive noise, turbidity, or the vessel movements. No mortality is anticipated to occur as a result of the proposed project. If a sea turtle is present on the beach while beach nourishment is underwater, any attempt to remove or modify the behavior of the sea turtle without a federal permit would be a "take" of an endangered species. Level of Imnact. The unauthorized take of an endangered species would constitute a short term adverse, but mitigable impact on an endangered species. Mitigation. If a sea turtle is present in the project area during beach nourishment, the mitigation measure identified below would reduce potential short-term, significant but mitigable to adverse and not - significant. 1. During construction activities, if a sea turtle is on the beach, pumping operations may continue but beach construction activities on the beach shall be halted until the turtle is either removed only by a National Marine Fisheries Service approved biologist or is at least 100 yards offshore of the beach. 2. Vessel crews should be cognizant of the potential for sea turtles to be present within the project area. Crews should be trained to spot and avoid sea turtles while transiting to and from the slurry pipeline project area. Marine Mammals. All marine mammals are protected by the Federal Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (MMPA). The MMPA prohibits the intentional taking, import, or export of marine mammals without a permit. Several of the species that occur within the SCB are also protected under the Federal Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA). A species that is listed as threatened or endangered under the ESA is categorized as depleted under the MMPA. Unintentional take of a depleted species is allowed by permit East Beach Sand Nourishment Project 39 Seal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment coastal Resources Management, Inc. only if the activity is determined to have a negligible impact. Intentional take of a depleted species is only allowed under a scientific research permit. Vessel traffic transiting to and from the dredge slurry pipeline area (barges, tugs, work vessels) would be operating in waters where California sea lion, Pacific harbor seal, California gray whale, bottlenose dolphin, and other marine mammals occur. Hypothetically, work vessels could collide with marine mammals (and sea turtles), or could expose these resource groups to contaminants and interfere with foraging. However, marine mammals are mobile and are generally capable of avoiding boat traffic (American Petroleum Institute, 1983) especially at the speeds the vessels would likely be transiting. Also, marine mammals in the local waters have likely habituated, to some degree, to vessel traffic since vessels commonly transit the waters offshore Seal Beach going to and from oil platforms, and from naval vessels coming to and leaving Anaheim Bay. Vessel operators are also trained to recognize the presence of marine mammals which reduces the potential for adverse impacts. In the event a single gray whale is killed as consequence of a collision, the impact would be a locally significant impact, but it would not result in a population -level impact. The potential for this occurrence however, is very low. Marine mammals can sense underwater noise and vibrations coming from onshore and offshore sources, although moving sound sources from vessels and aircraft seem to be more disturbing than stationary sources such as drilling rigs, drill ships, and dredging operations (American Petroleum Institute, 1983). Over time, marine mammals in the region would acclimate to dredge- operation noises. Marine mammals could come within a close range slurry pipeline operations, and although they would likely able to "sense" the noise, the magnitude and intensity of the source sounds are unlikely to result in any significant changes in behavior. Such types of sounds and their intensity levels are common throughout the range in which these marine mammals live. Level of Impact. The "taking" of a marine mammal as a consequence of vessel operations would be a short term, adverse but mitigable impact if vessel operators approach within 100 yards of a marine mammal or vessel operations result in the death of a marine mammal. Mitigation. If a protected marine mammal is present in the nearshore project area, the mitigation measure identified below would reduce potential short- term, significant but mitigable to adverse and not - significant. 1. Vessel crews should be cognizant of the potential for marine mammals, including seal lions, whales, and dolphins to be present within the project area. Crews should be trained to spot and avoid marine mammals while transiting to and from the slurry pipeline project area. East Beach Sand Nourishment Project 40 Seal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment coastal Resources Management, Inc. 3.4.5 Fishery Management Plan Species Project - related turbidity could potentially affect identified FMP species during a two -to- four week period in winter or early spring. This could result in FMP species temporarily avoiding the project area, and a minimal potential for mortality of larval forms. Of the 10 FMP species known from the project region, only the northern anchovy is expected to be in the nearshore Seal Beach waters in substantial numbers. However, the temporary nature of the turbidity plume offshore of Seal Beach is expected to have an adverse, but not - significant impact on this species. No mortality is expected. This species will likely avoid any sediment plume originating from the project, which would constitute a schooling behavioral change. However, implementation of BMPs to minimize water quality degradation would further reduce effects Level of Impact. Turbidity related to beach nourishment activities is expected to be adverse, but not - significant resulting in temporary, minor behavior disturbances FMP species. Mitigation. None required. 3.4.6 Sensitive Habitats Reef Habitat. There are no reefs within the project area; no impacts to this resource would occur. No mitigation required. 3.4.7 Marine Protected Areas. No Marine Protected Areas occur in the local project area, precluding impacts to MPAs. No mitigation required. 3.4.8 Invasive Species Caulerpa taxifolia. While outbreaks of Caulerpa taxifolia have been contained, the Water Resources Board, through the National Marine Fisheries Service and the California Department of Fish and Game, requires that projects having the potential to spread this species through dredging and bottom - disturbing activities conduct pre - construction surveys to determine if this species is present using standard agency- approved protocols and by National Marine Fisheries Service / Califomia Department of Fish and Game Certified Field Surveyors (htti):Hswr. ucsd. edu/ hcd /CaulelpaContro]Protocol.htm). Level of Impact. Because the spread of Caulerpa would be ecologically damaging, any project activities that result in the spread of Caulerpa would be considered adverse but mitigable. Mitigation. The following mitigation measure would reduce the level of significance to not significant. 1. Prior to initiation of construction activities, the City shall have a qualified marine biologist conduct a Caulerpa survey for the proposed pipeline route. The survey results and recommendations shall be documented in a report and submitted to the East Beach Sand Nourishment Project 41 Seal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment Coastal Resources Management, Inc. City, National Marine Fisheries Service, the California Department of Fish and Game, and California Coastal Commission within five days of completion of the field survey. The City shall ensure that all recommendations in the report will be implemented. 3.5 LONGTERM OPERATIONAL IMPACTS 3.5.1 Water Quality and Sediment Quality The proposed project will have no long -term impacts on water quality. 3.5.2 Sand Beach and Nearshore Benthic Soft Bottom Habitat Communities The proposed project will have no long -tern impacts on sand beach or nearshore soft bottom benthic communities. 3.5.3 Rocky Intertidal /Hardscape The proposed project will have no long -term impacts on rocky intertidal or subtidal marine organisms or rock habitat. 3.5.4 Open Water The proposed project will have no long -term impacts on open water habitats or biological resources. 3.5.5 Special Status Species The proposed project will have no long -tern impacts on species that have special biological status. 3.5.6 Fisheries Management Plan Species The proposed project will have no long -term impacts on FMP species. 3.5.7 Sensitive Habitats The proposed project will have no long -term impacts on sensitive habitats. 3.5.8 Invasive Species The proposed project will have no long -term impacts on invasive species. East Beach Sand Nourishment Project 42 Seal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment Coastal Resources Management, Inc. 4.0 LITERATURE CITED Bakus, Gerald. 1989. The marine biology of southern California. Allan Hancock Foundation Occasional Paper. New Series, Number 7. 61 pp. California Department of Fish and Game. No date. California grunion run dates and facts for 2008. http: / /www.dfp.ca.gov /marine /grusclid.asi)#runs City of Seal Beach. 2007. Project Description for the East Beach Sand Nourishment Project. Coastal Resources Management. 2001. Eelgrass (Zostera marina) Post - dredge Habitat Assessment. County of Orange. Sunset Harbor Maintenance Dredging Project. Phase II. Sunset Harbor, Orange County, Ca. Marine Biological Monitoring Program. 2000 -2001 Post - dredge Surveys. Prepared for the County of Orange Public Facilities and Resources Department. Dana Point, CA. September 24th, 2001. 16 pp. plus appendices. Coastal Resources Management, Inc. 2004. Marine resources impact assessment for the Seal Beach Groin Project. Prepared for Moffatt & Nichol Engineers. December 13, 2004. 24 pp. Coastal Resources Management. Unpublished data, Seal Beach groin project marine biological surveys. October 15 and November 5th, 2004. Cook, Vivian. City of Long Beach Parks and Marine. Personal communication with R. Ware, Coastal Resources Management, Inc. 27 July 2007. Crite, J. 2000. "Chelonia mydas" (On- line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed July 27, 2007 at: httt :// aiiimaIdiversity.ummz.uniicli.edu /site /accounts /information /Chelonia mvda s.html Darken, Rachel S., K Martin, and M. Fisher. 1998. Metabolism during delayed hatching in terrestrial eggs of a marine fish, the grunion Leuresthes tenuis. Physiological Zoology 71(4):400 -406. EDAW, Inc. 2007. Green sea turtle analysis for the Termino Ave. Storm Drain EIR. Memo to Christina Fahy, National Marine Fisheries Service, August 7, 2007. Ernst, C., R. Barbour, J. Lovich. 1994. Turtles of the United States and Canada. Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution in: Crite, J. 2000. "Chelonia mydas" (On- line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed July 27, 2007 at: http:// animaldiversity.ummz.umicli.edu/ site /accounts /information /Chelonia myda s.html East Beach Sand Nourishment Project 43 Seal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment Coastal Resources Management, Inc. Fairy, Christina. National Marine Fisheries Service, Long Beach. pers. comm. with EDAW, Inc. July 2007. Gray, J. S. 1974. Animal sediment relationships. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev. 12:223 -261. Long, E. R., D.D. MacDonald, S.L. Smith, and F. D. Calder. 1995. Incidence of adverse biological effects within ranges of chemical concentrations within marine and estuarine sediments. Environ. Management 19(1): 81 -97 Martin, Karen. 2002. Does beach grooming harm grunion eggs? Coastal Ocean Research R/CZ /81 PD: 2.15.2002- 8.31.2002. Martin, Karen, Pepperdine University. Personal communication with R. Ware, Coastal Resources Management, 10 December 2004. Martin, Karen, Pepperdine University. Personal communication with R. Ware, Coastal Resources Management, Inc., 29/31 January, 2008. MBC Applied Environmental Sciences, 1998. NPDES 1998 Receiving Water Monitoring Report, Haynes and AES Alamitos LLC Generating Stations. Prepared for LADWP, Job. No. 98- EA -01. MBC Applied Environmental Sciences, 2006. NPDES 2006 Receiving Water Monitoring Report, Haynes and AES Alamitos LLC Generating Stations. Prepared for LADWP, 89 pp. plus appendices. MEC Analytical Systems, Inc. 2000. Appendix D to the SANDAG Regional Beach Sand Project EIR/EA. Prepared for KEA Environmental, Inc. San Diego, Ca March 2000. 183 pp. plus appendices. Middaugh, D.P., H.W. Kohl, and L.E. Burnett. 1983. Concurrent measurement of intertidal variables and embryo survival for the California grunion, Leuresthes tenuis, and Atlantic silverside, Menidia menidia (Pisces: Atherinidae). Calif. Fish Game 69:89 -96. Moffat & Nichol. 2004. Groin rehabilitation study. Seal Beach, California. Prepared for the City of Seal Beach. August 2004. Moffatt & Nichol. 2007 (October 12). Personal communication. Letter between C. Webb, (Moffatt & Nichol) and V. Mastrosimone (City of Seal Beach). National Marine Fisheries Service. 1991 (as amended). Southern California eelgrass mitigation policy. 4 pp. Revision 11, 30 August, 2005. National Marine Fisheries Service. 2006. Caulerpa Control Protocol. httn:// swr. nmfs .noaa.gov /hcci/caulema/cco.ndf. 7 pp. East Beach Sand Nourishment Project 44 Seal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment Coastal Resources Management, Inc. Patterson, M.M. 1974. Intertidal Macrobiology of selected sandy beaches in southern California. Allan Hancock Foundation, University of California, Los Angeles, California. USC- SG -9 -74. 40 pp. Power, Allen, City of Long Beach Parks and Marine (Lifeguards). Personal communication with R. Ware, Coastal Resources Management, Inc. 27 July 1007. Richardson, W. J., C. Greene, J. Hickie, and R. Davis. Effects of offshore petroleum operations on cold water marine mammals. A literature review. Prepared by LGL Limited for the American Petroleum Institute. October 1983. Silva, Paul C., Rachel A. Woodfield, Andrew N. Cohen, Leslie H. Harris, and Jeffrey H.R. Goddard. First report of the Asian kelp Undaria pinnatifida in the northeastern Pacific Ocean. Biological Invasions. 4: 333 -338. Thompson, Bruce, John Dixon, Stephen Schroeter, and Donald J. Reish. 1993. Chapter 8. Benthic Invertebrates in: Dailey, M. D., D. J. Reish, and J. W. Anderson (eds). Ecology of the Southern California Bight. A synthesis and interpretation. University of California Press. 926 pp. Straughan, Dale. 1977. Inventory of the natural resources of sandy beaches in southern California. Technical Reports of the Allan Hancock Foundation. Number 6. Allan Hancock Foundation and the Institute for Marine and Coastal Studies, University of Southern California. Los Angeles, California. 90007. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1994. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants: Determination of endangered status for the tidewater goby. Federal Register 59(24):5494 -5498. Walker, Boyd W. 1952. A guide to the grunion. Calif. Fish Game 38 (3):410420. Webb, Chris. 2008. Moffatt & Nichol Engineers, personal communication with R. Ware, Coastal Resources Management, Inc., 30 January 2008. 5.0 LIST OF PREPARERS Rick Ware, Coastal Resources Management, Inc. East Beach Sand Nourishment Project 45 Seal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment Coastal Resources Management, Inc. APPENDIX 1. CALIFORNIA GRUNION FACT SHEET AND 2008 PROJECTED GRUNION RUN DATES Source: California Department of Fish and Game http: / /www.dfg.ca.gov /marine /gruschd.asp#runs East Beach Sand Nourishment Project 46 Seal Beach Marine Resources Impact Assessment Coastal Resources Management, Inc. 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SCH No. 2017031023 APPENDIX E: Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program Initial Study — City of Seal Beach Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 SCH No. 2017031023 City of Seal Beach - Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects (May 2017) The California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) requires that when a public agency completes an environmental document which includes measures to mitigate or avoid significant environmental effects, the public agency must adopt a reporting or monitoring program. This requirement ensures that environmental impacts found to be significant will be mitigated. The reporting or monitoring program must be designed to ensure compliance during project implementation (PRC Section 21081.6). The Initial Study /Mitigated Negative Declaration prepared for the City of Seal Beach Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects (Projects) identified impacts associated with the construction of the projects and included avoidance, minimization, or mitigation measures (measures) to reduce all impacts to less than significant or no impact levels. In compliance with PRC Section 21081.6' this Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program (MMRP) has been prepared. This MMRP is intended to provide verification that all applicable conditions of approval relative to environmental impacts are monitored and reported. Monitoring will include: 1) verification that each measure has been implemented; 2) recordation of the actions taken to implement each measure; and 3) retention of records in City of Seal Beach project files. This MMRP delineates responsibilities for monitoring the project, but also allows the City flexibility and discretion in determining how bestto monitor implementation. Monitoring procedures will varyaccording to the type of measure. Adequate monitoring consists of demonstrating that monitoring procedures took place and that measures were implemented. This includes the review of all monitoring reports, enforcement actions, and document disposition, unless otherwise noted in the MMRP Checklist (Table 1). If an adopted measure is not being properly implemented, the designated monitoring personnel shall require corrective actions to ensure adequate implementation. Reporting consists of establishing a record that measure is being implemented, and generally involves the following steps: 1) The City distributes reporting forms to the appropriate entities for verification of compliance. 2) Departments /agencies with reporting responsibilities will review the Initial Study, which provides general background information on the reasons for including specified measures. 3) Problems or exceptions to compliance will be addressed to the City as appropriate. 4) Periodic meetings may be held during project implementation to report on compliance of measures. 5) Responsible parties provide the City with verification that monitoring has been conducted and ensure, as applicable, that measures have been implemented. 6) Monitoring compliance may be documented through existing review and approval programs such as field inspection reports and plan review. 7) The City prepares a reporting form periodically during the construction phase and an annual report summarizing all project mitigation monitoring efforts. 8) Appropriate measures will be included in construction documents and /or conditions of permits /approvals. Minor changes to the MMRP, if required, would be made in accordance with CEQA and would be permitted after further review and approval by the City. No change will be permitted unless the MMRP continues to satisfy the requirements of PRC Section 21081.6. Initial Study- City of Seal Beach E-1 Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects May 2017 XXXyA U E A ° a ° C X pC L E a c m 3 a c N C y� 6 S 6 Ey i a s S �p S E L 'G M m m E n n T C a° m n � c E a& � o c � .2 t E « U .n r o c u g D �p C c C C pp c C F F pc m U pc m U C G 2 C C T Q O C 0 ° 8 8 8 8 jkyj y i! O V rI 9 d i% C E N� GqqCC C • pp C O C F C 6' C `p W m U �$ �0 m0 m'0 � c m0 m0 O u p 6 p 6 6 Ny o n o E ado E�a�fr 'Q c � E c m�3 E u i a'A c� £ { uy n o y; E c�, _ «° E• °sin S F � £ � s` E E� 972 c c E� °G .3 c '`'t Z$ y �s m �^ £; sv €A peD D = n �o£� o �md m v a a£ a c T i= ` S G 6 -fAo 9« N D d rJ n $ $ g D m `D' g a i v w S j A C b 8 O 9 O E i! 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N o Ei u °3 o o v " = O a w o w u w v o. n n n ^ O ry O ry c c °- o u c � o u W q C �' ✓ W C ._ r „ W q C �' H N L L o D s vm` m vm` 0 L o vm` 00 ON .n y E tics ti a = aimr sO �i W Y a f C (� C L 2 C L U S y n V 6 u 1 Q C Y E Z a n m E 0 u O y C C C C I m q CO q O - - eLp c Q u u u y Z a` N l7 [J �p $3? Y a nQ a a a u a T N V C O V 6 y Z m yY. U � V ~ � C 7 b « E � y m o - a y « v m > m — v m q � Z � C 9 C V V ra a`3°aaA a 'o m m c v u c 0 b a O O N O Q E �- c i V O V E `o e i w E « - E A « O V V O Y y a V � O r n 0 u A � a c c O n« E 9� a 0 u o m c u V 3 E E it a c u E 6 N 0 z u w O y a c � m N O C O w c z V L7 ae Affac 10tl a lN. "D" Print Form Notice of Determination Appendix D To: N Office of Planning and Research U.S. Mail: Street Address: P.O. Box 3044 1400 Tenth St., Rm 113 Sacramento, CA 95812 -3044 Sacramento, CA 95814 N County Clerk County of: Oranqe Address: 12 Civic Center Plaza #101 Santa Ana, CA 92701 From: Public Agency: City of Seal Beach Address: 211 Eiqhth Street Seal Beach, CA 90740 Contact: David Spitz, Associate Enqineer Phone: (562) 431 -2527 ext. 1331 Lead Agency (if different from above): Same as Public Aqencv Address: Contact: Phone: SUBJECT: Filing of Notice of Determination in compliance with Section 21108 or 21152 of the Public Resources Code. State Clearinghouse Number (if submitted to State Clearinghouse): 2017031023 Project Title: Seal Beach Water Infrastructure Capital Improvement Projects Project Applicant: Citv of Seal Beach Project Location (include county): Multiple - North Gate Road, Navy Reservoir, Westminster Blvd, Bolsa Chica Stc Project Description: The City of Seal Beach (City) has prepared this document to assess the potential enviornmental effects of improving seven water infrastructure facilities as part of the City's Capital Improvement Program (CIP). The City is seeking approval for six water system maintenance, upgrades, and relocation projects; and one beach and pier project to rehabilitate the Seal Beach Pier. As a result of the City's Water Master Plan Update in 2012, these CIP projects address aging and damaged public works infrastructure in preparation for future growth and extreme events, This is to advise that the Citv of Seal Beach has approved the above (N Lead Agency or ❑ Responsible Agency) described project on May 22, 2017 and has made the following determinations regarding the above (date) described project. 1. The project [❑ will N will not] have a significant effect on the environment. 2. ❑ An Environmental Impact Report was prepared for this project pursuant to the provisions of CEQA. N A Negative Declaration was prepared for this project pursuant to the provisions of CEQA. 3. Mitigation measures [N were ❑ were not] made a condition of the approval of the project. 4. A mitigation reporting or monitoring plan [N was ❑ was not} adopted for this project. 5. A statement of Overriding Considerations [❑ was N was not] adopted for this project. 6. Findings [❑ were N were not] made pursuant to the provisions of CEQA. This is to certify that the final EIR with comments and responses and record of project approval, or the negative Declaration, is available to the General Public at: City of Seal Beach Community Development Department (211 Eiqhth Street, Seal Beach), Mary Wilson Library (707 Signature (Public Agency): Date: Title: Date Received for filing at OPR: Authority cited: Sections 21083, Public Resources Code. Reference Section 21000 - 21174, Public Resources Code. Revised 2011