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HomeMy WebLinkAboutItem 3 Attachment 1ATTACHMENT 1 RESOLUTION NO. 17 -15 A RESOLUTION OF THE SEAL BEACH PLANNING COMMISSION CERTIFYING THE FINAL EIR FOR THE PROJECT, MAKING FINDINGS PURSUANT TO CEQA, AND ADOPTING A MITIGATION MONITORING AND REPORTING PROGRAM RESOLUTION NO. 17 -15 A RESOLUTION OF THE SEAL BEACH PLANNING COMMISSION CERTIFYING THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT FOR PROPOSED CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT 16 -7 FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A 37,000 SQ. FT. HEALTH CLUB (FITNESS CENTER) AT 12411 SEAL BEACH BOULEVARD WITHIN THE SHOPS AT ROSSMOOR IN THE GENERAL COMMERCIAL (GC) ZONING AREA, ADOPTING FINDINGS PURSUANT TO THE CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT, AND ADOPTING THE MITIGATION MONITORING AND REPORTING PROGRAM THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF SEAL BEACH DOES HEREBY RESOLVE: Section 1. Martin Potts of MPA ( "the applicant") on behalf of the property owner CPT Shops at Rossmoor, LLC, submitted an application to the City of Seal Beach Department of Community Development for Conditional Use Permit (CUP) 16 -7 with an associated Final Environmental Impact Report (Final EIR) with a Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program. The proposed Final EIR analyzes the potential environmental effects of constructing and operating a health club (fitness center) ( "the Project") to be located at 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard, Seal Beach, California, in an existing shopping center, the Shops at Rossmoor, within the Commercial General (CG) zoning area. Section 2. The application reflects that the subject property is a puzzle piece- shaped parcel with a lot area of approximately 1,544,202 sq. ft. or (35.45 acres). The property is approximately 1,427 feet wide by 1,007 feet deep. The site is surrounded on the north, south and west by residential uses and to the east by commercial uses. The subject property is currently developed as a commercial shopping center with approximately 413,029 square feet of gross building area. The applicant is requesting approval of CUP 16 -7 and certification of the Final EIR to construct and operate a large scale commercial recreational use that is approximately 37,000 square feet in gross floor area. The health club is proposed to operate seven days a week. Hours of operation would be 5:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. Monday through Thursday, 5:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. on Fridays, and 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays. Section 3. Pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) (Cal. Public Resources Code Section 21000 at seq.), and the State CEQA Guidelines (14 Cal. Code Reg. Section 15000 at seq.), the City, as lead agency, determined that the proposed development of a health club (fitness center) constitutes a project that is subject to environmental review under CEQA and the CEQA Guidelines. Section 4. On January 4, 2017, the City, in conjunction with environmental consultant MIG, Inc., published and distributed a Notice of Preparation (NOP) with the Initial Study (collectively NOP /IS) to the State Office of Planning and Research (OPR), Page 11 of 6 Resolution 17 -15 Certification of Final EIR for Conditional Use Permit 16-7 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard to all agencies and person that might be affected by the Project. The NOP was distributed through OPR (State Clearinghouse No. 2017011033). The NOP /IS was circulated for public comment for a 30-day public review period extending from January 4, 2017 through February 3, 2017. The NOP /IS was also made available for public review on the City's website at www.sealbeachca.gov and at four locations in the City including the City of Seal Beach Community Development Department, the Mary Wilson Library, the Los Alamitos - Rossmoor Library, and the Leisure World Library. Section 5. During the public comment period on the NOP /IS, the City of Seal Beach received comments from numerous members of the public as well as from four other public agencies, the O.C. Public Works / O.C. Development Services/ Planning Division, Native American Heritage Commission, South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD), and Gabrielefio Band of Mission Indians — Kizh Nation. Section 6. Following conclusion of the public review period of the NOP /IS, the City in conjunction with MIG, Inc., caused preparation of a Draft Environmental Impact Report (Draft EIR) On March 9, 2017, a Notice of Completion (NOC) of the Draft EIR was published in the Sun Newspaper on March 9, 2017, and the NOC and Draft EIR were transmitted to the State Clearinghouse and distributed to numerous State, federal, and local agencies and organizations, with comments requested by April 17, 2017. The NOC and the Draft EIR were also circulated for public review for a 47-day public comment period beginning on March 9, 2017 and ending on April 26,2017. Copies of the NOC and Draft EIR were also made available for public review on the City's website at www.sealbeachca.00v and at four locations in the City including the City of Seal Beach Community Development Department, the Mary Wilson Library, the Los Alamitos - Rossmoor Library, and the Leisure World Library. Section 7. During the public comment period on the Draft EIR, the City of Seal Beach received comments from other public agencies, including the Orange County Transportation Authority (OCTA), Orange County Fire Authority (OCFA), City of Los Alamitos, and California Department of Transportation (Caltrans), and from members of the public. Section 8. In accordance with Seal Beach Municipal Code (SBMC) Section 3.10.005, on April 5, 2017, a duly noticed public meeting was conducted by the Seal Beach Environmental Quality Control Board (EQCB) during the public comment period on the proposed Draft EIR. The EQCB received public comments on the Draft EIR, and forwarded those public comments and the EQCB's comments to City staff to be incorporated into the Draft EIR, and to be included in the record submitted to the Planning Commission as part of the Planning Commission's consideration of the proposed Final EIR and Project, in accordance with SBMC Section 3.10.005(F). Section 9. The City reviewed all Comments submitted on the Draft EIR, and Responses to the Comments were prepared and circulated to the public agencies in accordance with Public Resources Code Section 21092.5 and CEQA Guidelines Section 15088. None of the Comments presented any new significant environmental Page 2 of 6 Resolution 17 -15 Certification of Final EIR for Conditional Use Permit 16-7 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard impacts or otherwise constituted significant new information requiring recirculation of the Draft EIR pursuant to CEQA Guidelines Section 15088.5. Section 10. The Final EIR consists of the Draft EIR and all of its appendices, the Comments and Responses to the Comments on the Draft EIR, and the Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program. The Final EIR with Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program (MMRP) was released to the public and all commenting public agencies on June 9, 2017, which is at least 10 days prior to certification of the Final EIR, in compliance with Public Resources Code Section 21092.5(a). Section 11. A duly noticed public hearing was held before the Planning Commission on June 19, 2017 to consider the proposed Final EIR with Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program and the proposed Project. At the public hearing, the Planning Commission received into the record the Final EIR, as well as all written comments submitted after April 24, 2017, information presented by City staff and its environmental review, all technical studies, appendices, reports, and oral and written testimony from interested persons (the "record of proceedings "). Following receipt of all written and oral testimony, the Planning Commission closed the public hearing. Section 12. The Planning Commission has reviewed and considered the entire record of proceedings. The record of proceedings is on file and available for public examination during normal business hours at Seal Beach City Hall, Planning Department, 211 Eighth Street, Seal Beach, California, during regular business hours, and is posted on the City's website at: http: / /www.sealbeachca.gov /. The custodian of the records is the Director of Community Development. Section 13. Section 15091 of the State CEQA Guidelines requires that the City, before approving a project subject to CEQA, make one or more of the following written finding(s) for each significant effect identified in a final environmental impact report accompanied by a brief explanation of the rationale for each finding: A. Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which avoid or substantially lessen the significant environmental effects as identified in the Final EIR; or, B. Such changes or alterations are within the responsibility and jurisdiction of another public agency and not the agency making the finding. Such changes have been adopted by such other agency or can and should be adopted by such other agency; or, C. Specific economic, legal, social, technological, or other considerations, including provision of employment opportunities for highly trained workers, make infeasible the mitigation measures or project alternatives identified in the Final EIR. Page 3 of 6 Resolution 17 -15 Certification of Final EIR for Conditional Use Permit 16-7 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard Section 14. Section 15126.6 of the CEQA Guidelines requires analysis of a reasonable range of alternatives to the proposed project that would feasibly attain some or all or the main objectives of the proposed project while avoiding or substantially lessening one or more of the significant environmental effects that would occur. Section 15. These required findings for the Final EIR are set forth in Exhibit A, attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference as though set forth in full. A. Environmental impacts identified in the Final EIR as no impact or less than significant impact without the imposition of mitigation measures are described in Exhibit A, Sections IV and V, respectively. B. Environmental impacts, or specific aspects of those impacts, identified in the Final EIR as potentially significant, but that can be reduced to less than significant levels after mitigation, are discussed in Exhibit A, Section VI. C. No environmental impacts remain significant and unavoidable after mitigation, as discussed in Exhibit A, Section VII. D. Alternatives to the Project that might reduce significant environmental impacts, and the reasons for rejecting those alternatives, are discussed in Exhibit A, Section VIII. Section 16. The Final EIR identified mitigation measures that will mitigate any or all significant noise impacts to a level of insignificance, and incorporated those mitigation measures into a Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program (or MMRP), in accordance with Public Resources Code Section 21081.6 and CEQA Guidelines 15091(d). The Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program sets forth mitigation measures to reduce noise impacts, which are set out on Exhibit B, attached to this Resolution and incorporated herein by this reference. Section 17. After due consideration of the proposed Project and the record of proceedings, and based on substantial evidence in light of the whole record and in the exercise of its independent judgment, the Planning Commission finds as follows: A. All of the recitals set forth above in Sections 1 through 16, inclusive, are true and correct. B. Agencies and interested members of the public have been afforded ample notice and opportunity to comment on the Final EIR and the proposed Project. The Project has been environmentally reviewed pursuant to the provisions of CEQA and the CEQA Guidelines. C. The Planning Commission has independently considered the record of proceedings before it, which is hereby incorporated by reference. Page 4 of 6 Resolution 17 -15 Certification of Final EIR for Conditional Use Permit 15-7 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard D. The Final EIR fully analyzes and discloses the potential impacts of the Project, and that those impacts have been mitigated or avoided to the extent feasible for the reasons set forth in the Findings attached hereto as Exhibit A, and in the Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program, set forth in Exhibit B, attached hereto. The Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program for the Project (Exhibit B hereto) was completed in compliance with CEQA and the State CEQA Guidelines. E. The Final EIR reflects the independent judgment of the Planning Commission. F. The additional information provided in the staff reports, in the Comments on the Draft EIR and the Responses thereto, and evidence presented in oral and written testimony, do not constitute new information requiring recirculation of the EIR under CEQA. None of the information presented has deprived the public of a meaningful opportunity to comment upon a substantial environmental impact of the Project or a feasible mitigation measure, or an alternative that the City has declined to implement. G. Approval of this project involves no potential for adverse effects, either individually or cumulatively, on wildlife resources and will not have an adverse impact on fish and wildlife. H. The Final EIR is adequate and was prepared in full compliance with CEQA and the CEQA Guidelines. The Planning Commission hereby certifies the Final EIR for the proposed Project, adopts the findings attached as Exhibit A, and adopts the Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program attached as Exhibit B. The mitigation measures set forth in the Final EIR and Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program are incorporated into the Project and made a part of its implementation. Section 18. The Planning Commission hereby instructs the Director of Community Development to file appropriate documentation with the County of Orange. Section 19. The approval of this Resolution may be appealed to the City Council within ten (10) days of issuance of this decision. Section 20. The time within which to seek review of this determination, if any, is governed by the California Environmental Quality Act or other similar shortened period of limitations. [resolution continues on following page] Page 5 of 6 Resolution 17 -15 Certification of Final EIR for Conditional Use Permit 16-7 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard PASSED, APPROVED, AND ADOPTED by the Seal Beach Planning Commission at a meeting thereof held on June 19, 2017, by the following vote: AYES: Commissioners NOES: Commissioners ABSENT: Commissioners ABSTAIN: Commissioners Deb Machen Chairperson ATTEST: Crystal Landavazo Planning Commission Secretary Attachments Exhibit A: Findings and Facts in Support of Findings Exhibit B: Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program Page 6 of 6 Resolution 17 -15 Certification of Final EIR for Conditional Use Permit 16-7 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard EXHIBIT A Findings and Facts in Support of Findings These Findings and Facts in Support of Findings are organized into the following sections: Section I, Introduction, outlines the statutory requirements for certification of an environmental impact report under the California Environmental Quality Act. Section II, Project Objectives, outlines the objectives of the proposed Project. Section III, Background, provides a general description of the proposed Project, the General Plan and zoning provisions applicable to the Project. Section IV, Effects Determined to Be Less than Sianificant/No Impact in the Initial Study /Notice of Preoaration, provides a summary of those environmental issue areas where no impacts will occur as determined in the Initial Study. Section V, Effects Determined to Be Less than Significant/No Imoact Without Mitigation for the Proposed Project in the EIR, provides a summary of insignificant impacts as determined in the EIR and findings adopting the EIR's conclusions of insignificance. Section VI, Potentially Significant Environmental Impacts Determined to be Mitigated to a Less Than Significant Level, provides a summary of potentially significant environmental effects for which implementation of identified feasible mitigation measures will avoid or substantially reduce the environmental effects to less than significant levels. Section VII, Environmental Effects that Remain Sionificant and Unavoidable After Mitigation, discusses whether there are any environmental effects that remain significant and unavoidable after mitigation. Section VIII, Project Alternatives, provides a summary of the alternatives considered for the proposed Project. I. Introduction. The California Environmental Quality Act, Public Resources Code Section 21000, et seq. (CEQA) and the State CEQA Guidelines, 14 Cal. Code Regs. Section 15000, et seq. (CEQA Guidelines) provide that no public agency shall approve or carry out a project for which an Environmental Impact Report (EIR) has been certified that identifies one or more significant effects on the environment caused by the project unless the public agency makes one or more of the following findings: A -1 Resolution 17 -15 Certification of Final EIR for Conditional Use Permit 16-7 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project, which avoid or substantially lessen the significant environmental effects identified in the EIR; or 2. Such changes or alterations are within the responsibility of another public agency and not the agency making the finding. Such changes have been adopted by such other agency or can and should be adopted by such other agency; or 3. Speck economic, social, or other considerations make infeasible the mitigation measures or project alternatives identified in the EIR. Pursuant to the requirements of CEOA, the Planning Commission of the City of Seal Beach (City) hereby makes the following environmental findings in connection with the proposed Conditional Use Permit 16 -7 for construction of a 37,000 sq. ft. health club (fitness center) (hereinafter Project) in an existing shopping center, the Shops at Rossmoor located in the City. These findings are based upon the evidence presented in the records, documents and testimony, both written and oral (Record of Proceedings) presented to the Planning Commission during the hearing process, including all of the following: the proposed Final Environmental Impact Report (Final EIR) consisting of the Draft Environmental Impact Report (Draft EIR) and all of its appendices, the Comments and Responses to the Comments on the Draft EIR including all supplemental technical reports included therein, and the Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program; and all staff reports, consultants' reports and oral and written testimony presented during the hearing process; and all of their contents.' II. Project Objectives. As set forth in the EIR, the objectives of this Project (Project Objectives) are as follows: 1. To expand the square footage and uses within the center consistent with the center's current General Plan and zoning designations. ' The Final EIR includes two volumes, with eight appendices as follows: • Appendix A: LA Fitness Health Club Initial Study; • Appendix B: Notice of Preparation Comment Letters; • Appendix C: Air Quality Worksheets; • Appendix D: Assessment of Environmental Noise: Rossmoor Health Club Seal Beach; • Appendix E: Traffic Analysis: Health Club Within The Shops at Rossmoor; • Appendix F: Orange County Traffic Engineering Rossmoor Traffic Study; • Appendix G: Collision Report Summary, Orange County Traffic Engineering Department; and • Appendix H: Memo on Additional Long -Tenn Noise Monitoring A -2 Resolution 17 -15 Certification or Final OR for Conditional Use Permit 16-7 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard 2. To add a use to the center in a new structure that will be located within the existing underutilized parking field, but will maintain the center's compliance with all applicable parking requirements. 3. To add a use which will not detract from the overall experience of existing tenants by: a. Disrupting existing parking and shopping patterns that are important to existing tenants in the center; or b. Diminishing or obscuring exposure of existing center business to traffic along Seal Beach Boulevard. 4. To add a use which will not displace existing uses or require the demolition of existing leasable space, thus preserving existing lease and sales tax revenue opportunities. 5. To add a use for which potential environmental impacts, particularly those related to traffic and noise, can be mitigated to a level of insignificance so as not to adversely impact current tenants and adjacent neighbors. 111. Background. The proposed Project involves construction and operation of a health club (fitness center) to be located at 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard, Seal Beach, California. The proposed Project site is currently used as an asphalt parking lot in the northwestern portion of the parking lot for the Shops at Rossmoor, on Rossmoor Center Way between Seal Beach Boulevard and Montecito Road. The subject property is a puzzle piece- shaped parcel with a lot area of approximately 1,544,202 sq. ft. or 35.45 acres. The property is approximately 1,427 feet wide by 1,007 feet deep. The Project site is surrounded on the north, south and west by residential uses and to the east by commercial uses. The commercial shopping center is currently developed with approximately 413,029 square feet of gross building area. Immediately to the west of the Shops at Rossmoor is a high- density residential development located in unincorporated Rossmoor. The applicant is requesting approval of CUP 16 -7 and certification of the Final EIR to construct and operate a large scale commercial recreational use that is approximately 37,000 square feet in gross floor area. The health club is proposed to operate seven days a week. Hours of operation would be 5:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. Monday through Thursday, 5:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. on Fridays, and 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays. A -3 Resolution 17 -15 Certification of Final EIR for Conditional Use Permit 16 -7 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard During the course of environmental review of the Project, the traffic analysis submitted to the City found that under existing conditions without the Project, the existing northbound left -turn lane on Seal Beach Boulevard onto Rossmoor Center Way experiences queuing deficiencies during periods of peak demand. The Project includes a reconfiguration of the existing northbound left -turn lane which will extend that lane by 145 feet. The Final EIR concluded that this planned element will correct the existing deficiency and preclude any additional queuing deficiency caused by the Project. Although not necessary to mitigate impacts of the project on traffic, the applicant also proposes an option to widen Rossmoor Center Way to install a second westbound lane. This improvement provides for a dedicated lane for turns into the health center parking lot, allowing no delays to through traffic travelling westbound on Rossmoor Center Way. The Project site is designated General Commercial in the Seal Beach General Plan and is zoned General Commercial (GC). The City's land use policies and regulations allow a mix of general and service commercial businesses. The General Plan Land Use Element recommends retaining the land use classification for the Rossmoor Center as General Commercial. The GC zone allows a range of retail sales and service uses by right, such as those occupying The Shops at Rossmoor. Large -scale commercial recreation uses, such as the proposed health club project, are permitted subject to approval of a Conditional Use Permit. IV 7.0; Appendices A, C and The City conducted an Initial Study (Appendix A) to determine potential significant environmental effects of the proposed Project. Based on the Initial Study, it was determined that the proposed Project would have no impact or a less than significant impact without the imposition of mitigation measures on a number of environmental topic areas listed below and were not analyzed in detail in the EIR because they required no additional analysis to determine whether the effects could be significant. A. AESTHETICS (Final EIR, Section 7.0; Appendix A) 1. The Project would not have a substantial adverse effect on a scenic vista. 2. The Project would not substantially damage scenic resources, including, but not limited to, trees, rock outcroppings, and historic buildings within a state scenic highway. 3. The Project would not substantially degrade the existing visual character or quality of the site and its surroundings. Potential impacts would be less than significant. A-4 Resolution 17 -15 Certification of Final EIR for Conditional Use Permit 167 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard 4. The Project would not create a new source of substantial light or glare which would adversely affect day or nighttime views in the area. Impacts would be less than significant. Support for these environmental impact conclusions are fully discussed in the Final EIR, in Section 7.0 (p. 7.0-1) and Appendix A (Initial Study). B. AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY RESOURCES (Final EIR, Sections 6.0 and 7.0; Appendix A) 1. The Project would not convert Prime Farmland, Unique Farmland, or Farmland of Statewide Importance to nonagricultural use. 2. The Project would not conflict with existing zoning for agricultural use or a Williamson Act contract. 3. The Project would not conflict with existing zoning for, or cause rezoning of, forest land, timberland, or timberland zoned Timberland Production, does not contain any type of land zoned for forest land or timberland, and the Project Site and surrounding properties are not being currently managed or used for forest land. 4. The Project would not result in the loss of forest land or conversion of forest land to non - forest use. 5. The Project would not involve any changes in the existing environment which, due to their location or nature, could result in conversion of Farmland to non - agricultural use or conversion of forest land to non - forest use. Support for these environmental impact conclusions are fully discussed in the Final EIR, in Section 7.0 (p. 7.0 -1) and Appendix A (Initial Study). C. AIR QUALITY (Final EIR, Section 7.0; Appendix A) The Project would not conflict with or obstruct implementation of the applicable air quality plan. As set forth in the more expansive discussion in the Initial Study, the proposed Project would not result in an increase in the frequency or severity of any air quality standards violation and would not cause a new air quality standard violation. 2. The Project would not result in a cumulatively considerable net increase of any criteria pollutant for which the project region is non- attainment under an applicable federal or state ambient air quality A -5 Resolution 17 -15 Certification of Final EIR for Conditional Use Permit 16-7 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard standard (including releasing emissions which exceed quantitative thresholds for ozone precursors). As set forth in the more expansive discussion in the Initial Study, cumulative short-term, construction- related emissions and long -term, operational emissions from the Project would not contribute considerably to any potential cumulative air quality impact because short-term project and operational emissions would not exceed any SCAQMD daily threshold. As is required of the proposed Project, other concurrent construction projects and operations in the region would be required to implement standard air quality regulations and mitigation pursuant to State CEQA requirements, such as compliance with SCAQMD Rule 403, which requires daily watering to limit dust and particulate matter emissions. Impacts would be less than significant. 3. The Project would not create objectionable odors affecting a substantial number of people. Support for these environmental impact conclusions are fully discussed in the Final EIR, in Appendix A (Initial Study), and Appendix C (Air Quality Worksheets). D. BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES (Final EIR, Section 7.0; Appendix A) 1. The Project would not have a substantial adverse effect, either directly or through habitat modifications, on any species identified as a candidate, sensitive, or special status species in local or regional plans, policies, or regulations or by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife or US Fish and Wildlife Service. 2. The Project would not have a substantial adverse effect on any riparian habitat or other sensitive natural community identified in local or regional plans, policies, regulations, or by the California Department of Fish and Game or US Fish and Wildlife Service. 3. The Project would not have a substantial adverse effect on federally protected wetlands as defined by Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (including, but not limited to, marsh, vernal pool, coastal, etc.) through direct removal, filling, hydrological interruption, or other means. 4. The Project would not interfere substantially with the movement of any native resident or migratory fish or wildlife species or with established native resident or migratory wildlife corridors, or impede the use of native wildlife nursery sites. Implementation of the proposed Project would not interfere with the movement of native resident or migratory fish or wildlife species. A-6 Resolution 17 -15 Certification of Final EIR for Conditional Use Permit 16-7 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard 5. The Project would not conflict with any local policies or ordinances protecting biological resources, such as a tree preservation policy or ordinance. Impacts would be less than significant. 6. The Project would not conflict with the provisions of an adopted Habitat Conservation Plan, Natural Community Conservation Plan, or other approved local, regional, or state habitat conservation plan. The Project does not have the potential to degrade the quality of the environment, substantially reduce the habitat of a fish or wildlife species, cause a fish or wildlife population to drop below self sustaining levels, threaten to eliminate a plant or animal community, reduce the number or restrict the range of a rare or endangered plant or animal or eliminate important examples of the major periods of California history or prehistory. Impacts would be less than significant. Support for these environmental impact conclusions are fully discussed in the Final EIR in Section 7.0 (p. 7.0 -1) and Appendix A (Initial Study). E. CULTURAL RESOURCES (Final EIR, Section 7.0; Appendix A) 1. The Project would not cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of a historical resource as defined in CEQA Guidelines Section 15064.5. 2. The Project would not cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of an archaeological resource pursuant to CEQA Guidelines Section 15064.5. Impacts would be less than significant. 3. The Project would not directly or indirectly destroy a unique paleontological resource or unique geologic feature. Impacts would be less than significant. 4. The Project would not disturb any human remains, including those interred outside of formal cemeteries. Impacts would be less than significant. Support for these environmental impact conclusions are fully discussed in the Final EIR, in Section 7.0 (p. 7.0 -1) and Appendix A (Initial Study). F. GEOLOGY AND SOILS (Final EIR, Section 7.0; Appendix A) 1. The Project would not expose people or structures to potential substantial adverse effects, including the risk of loss, injury, or death involving rupture of a known earthquake fault. A -7 Resolution 17 -15 Cerhricahon of Final EIR for Conditional Use Permit 16-7 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard 2. The proposed Project would not expose people or structures to potential substantial adverse effects, including the risk of loss, injury, or death involving strong seismic ground shaking, seismic - related ground failure, including liquefaction, or landslides. Impacts would be less than significant. 3. The Project would not result in substantial soil erosion or the loss of topsoil. During construction, compliance with South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD) soil stabilization measures and City standard erosion control practices will prevent wind erosion and water erosion. Impacts would be less than significant. 4. The Project would not be located on expansive soil and would not create substantial risks to life or property. Impacts would be less than significant. 5. The Project would not have soils incapable of adequately supporting the use of septic tanks or alternative waste water disposal systems where sewers are not available for the disposal of waste water. Support for all of these environmental impact conclusions are fully discussed in the Final EIR, in Section 7.0 (pp. 7.0 -1 through 7.0 -2) and Appendix A (Initial Study). G. GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS (Final EIR, Appendices A and C) 1. The Project does not conflict with an applicable plan, policy or regulation adopted for the purpose of reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases. As set forth in the more expansive discussion in the Initial Study, the Project must comply with the California Building Code ( "CBC"), including the Green Standards Building Code, and the Project does not include any feature that would alter energy demands so as to interfere with implementation of these requirements. Support for these environmental impact conclusions are fully discussed in the Final EIR, in Appendix A (Initial Study), and Appendix C (Air Quality Worksheets). H. HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS (Final EIR, Section 7.0; Appendix A) The Project would not create a significant hazard to the public or environment through the routine transport, use, or disposal of hazardous materials. As set forth in the more expansive discussion in the Initial Study, the Project does not propose or facilitate any activity involving significant use, routine transport or disposal of A-8 Resolution 17 -15 Certif/cation of Final EIR for Conditional Use Permit 16-7 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard hazardous substances as part of the health club use. During construction, routine construction control measures and best management practices would be sufficient to control any minor level of transport, use, and disposal of hazardous materials and waste that are typical of construction projects. Hazardous materials common at commercial uses such as health clubs include cleaners, pesticides, and pool chemicals which are disposed of as household hazardous waste, and their disposal does not present a substantial health risk to the community. Regular operation and cleaning of the health club would not result in significant impacts involving use, storage, transport or disposal of hazardous wastes and substances. Impacts would be less than significant. 2. The Project would not create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through reasonably foreseeable upset and accident conditions involving the release of hazardous materials into the environment. As set forth in the more expansive discussion in the Initial Study, the health club will have a pool, which will involve the use of potentially hazardous chemical (e.g., chlorine) for public health purposes. The amounts stored will be minimal for routine maintenance, and storage will be required to conform with requirements of the Orange County Fire Authority. Impacts would be less than significant. 3. The Project would not emit hazardous emissions or handle hazardous or acutely hazardous materials, substances, or waste within one - quarter mile of an existing or proposed school. As set forth in the more expansive discussion in the Initial Study, there are no schools located within one - quarter mile of the Project Site. Operation of the health club will not generate hazardous emissions, and the Project does not include handling, production or disposal of acutely hazardous materials. Use and storage of pool chemicals will be subject to existing regulations. Impacts would be less than significant. 4. The Project would not be located on a site which is included on a list of hazardous materials sites compiled pursuant to Government Code Section 65962.5 and would thus not create a significant hazard to the public or the environment. 5. Although the Project would be located within the vicinity of a private airstrip, within an airport land use plan, or within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, the Project would not result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the Project area. As set forth in the more expansive discussion in the Initial Study, the Project Site is located within the planning area for the Los Alamitos Joint Forces Training Base (JFTB), but the Project is located outside of the noise contours shown on the Airport Environs Land Use Plan ( AELUP) and is therefore compatible with AELUP noise policies and impacts relating to exposing people to noise would be less than significant. The Project, A -9 Resolution 17 -15 Certification of Final EIR for Conditional Use Permit 167 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard when constructed, would not create any hazards to air navigation because the height of the proposed building will not exceed 35 feet, which is the maximum allowable height in the General Commercial zone and consistent with other commercial /retail buildings in the center. Compliance with existing codes and standards will prevent light spillover from the Project onto adjacent properties and also prevent lighting from potentially impacting approaching or departing aircraft because shielding and orientation requirements will prevent light from being substantially visible. The Project is not located within any Clear Zone /Runway Protection Zone of the JFTB. Impacts would be less than significant. 6. The Project would not impair implementation of or physically interfere with an adopted emergency response plan or emergency evacuation plan. As set forth in the more expansive discussion in the Initial Study, the Project would be designed in accordance with Fire Codes and other emergency response requirements made by the City, including sufficient space around the building for emergency personnel and equipment access and emergency evacuation. Project driveways will also be designed to allow emergency access and evaluation in accordance with Fire Code requirements. Impacts would be less than significant. The Project would not expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury or death involving wildland fires, including where wildlands are adjacent to urbanized areas or where residences are intermixed with wildlands. Support for these environmental impact conclusions are fully discussed in the Final EIR, in Section 7.0 (p. 7.0 -2) and Appendix A (Initial Study). HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY (Final EIR, Section 7.0; Appendix A) 1. The Project would not violate any water quality standards or waste discharge requirements. Impacts would be less than significant. The proposed Project would not substantially deplete groundwater supplies or interfere substantially with groundwater recharge such that there would be a net deficit in aquifer volume or a lowering of the local groundwater table level. Impacts would be less than significant. 3. The Project would not substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, including through the alteration of the course of stream or river, in a manner which would result in substantial erosion or siltation on- or of -site. Impacts would be less than significant. A -10 Resolution 17 -15 Certfication of Final EIR for Conditional Use Permit 167 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard 4. The Project would not substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, including through the alteration of the course of stream or river, or substantially increase the rate or amount of surface runoff in a manner which would result in flooding on- or of -site. Impacts would be less than significant. 5. The Project would not create or contribute runoff water which would exceed the capacity of existing or planned stonnwater drainage systems or provide substantial sources of polluted runoff. Impacts would be less than significant. 6. The proposed Project would not otherwise substantially degrade water quality. 7. The proposed Project would not place housing within a 100 -year flood hazard area structures which would impede or redirect flood flows. 8. The proposed Project would not place structures within a 100 -year flood hazard area which would impede or redirect flood flows. 9. The proposed Project would not expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury or death involving flooding, including flooding as a result of the failure of a levee or dam. 10. The proposed Project would not be at risk of inundation by seiche, tsunami, or mudflow. Impacts related to seiche and tsunami are not expected to occur. 11. The Project would not have impacts that are individually limited but cumulatively considerable impacts on hydrology and water quality. Support for these environmental impact conclusions are fully discussed in the Final EIR, in Section 7.0 (p. 7.0 -2) and Appendix A (Initial Study). J. LAND USE AND PLANNING (Final EIR, Section 7.0; Appendix A) 1. The proposed project would not physically divide an established community. As set forth in the more expansive discussion in the Initial Study, the project site is located on the edge of an existing shopping center, adjacent to a condominium complex to the north which is separated from the center by a block wall. The project would replace existing asphalt with a health club. The project is consistent and compatible with surrounding land uses in the center and will not divide an established community. A -11 Resolution 17 -15 Certification or Final EIR for Conditional Use Permit 16-7 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard 2. The proposed project would not conflict with any applicable land use plan, policy, or regulation adopted for the purpose of avoiding or mitigating an environmental effect. As set forth in the more expansive discussion in the Initial Study, the Project is consistent with the General Plan land use designation and zoning. The General Plan designates the project site as General Commercial, and the site is zoned General Commercial (GC). These regulations accommodate highway-oriented commercial uses and a range of retail sales and services. Health clubs are permitted subject to approval of a Conditional Use Permit. 3. The proposed project would not conflict with any applicable habitat conservation plan or natural community conservation plan, as the proposed site and surrounding areas are not part of any habitat conservation plan, natural community conservation plan or any other approved local, regional, or state habitat conservation plan. Support for these environmental impact conclusions are fully discussed in the Final EIR, in Section 7.0 (p. 7.0 -2) and Appendix A (Initial Study). K. MINERAL RESOURCES (Final EIR, Section 7.0; Appendix A) 1. The Project would not result in the loss of availability of a known mineral resource that would be of value to the region and the residents of the state or a locally - important mineral resource recovery site, or the loss of availability of a known mineral resource recovery site delineated on a local general plan, specific plan or other land use plan. Support for these environmental impact conclusions are fully discussed in the Final EIR, in Section 7.0 (p. 7.0 -2) and Appendix A (Initial Study). L. NOISE (Final EIR, Section 7.0; Appendices A and D) The Project would not expose persons to or generate noise levels in excess of standards established in the local general plan or noise ordinance, or applicable standards of other agencies. Impacts would be less than significant. 2. The Project would not expose persons to or generate excessive groundborne vibration or groundborne noise levels. Impacts would be less than significant. 3. The Project would be located within an airport land use plan or, where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, but the Project would not expose A -12 Resolution 17 -15 Certification of Final EIR for Conditional Use Permit 16-7 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels. 4. The Project would not be located within the vicinity of a private airstrip and would not expose people residing or working in the Project area to excessive noise levels. Support for these environmental impact conclusions are fully discussed in the Final EIR, in Section 7.0 (p. 7.0 -2), Appendix A (Initial Study), and Appendix D (Assessment of Environmental Noise: Rossmoor Health Club Seal Beach). M. POPULATION AND HOUSING (Final EIR, Section 7.0; Appendix A) The Project would not induce substantial population growth in an area, either directly (for example, by proposing new homes and businesses) or indirectly for example, through extension of roads or other infrastructure. Impacts would be less than significant. 2. The Project would not displace substantial numbers of existing housing, necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere. 3. The Project would not displace substantial numbers of people, necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere. Support for these environmental impact conclusions are fully discussed in the Final EIR, in Section 7.0 (p. 7.0 -2) and Appendix A (Initial Study). N. PUBLIC SERVICES (Final EIR, Section 7.0; Appendix A) 1. The Project would not result in substantial adverse physical impacts associated with the provision of new or physically altered fire protection facilities, need for new or physically altered fire protection facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental impacts, in order to maintain acceptable service ratios, response times or other performance objectives for fire protection services. As set forth in the more expansive discussion in the Initial Study, no new or expanded fire protection facilities would be required as a result of this Project. The Project does not propose to use hazardous materials or engage in hazardous activities that would require new or modified fire protection equipment to meet potential emergency demand. Impacts would be less than significant. 2. The Project would not result in substantial adverse physical impacts associated with the provision of new or physically altered police protection facilities, need for new or physically altered police CStat Resolution 17 -15 Certillcah'on or Final EIR for Conditional Use Permit 16 -7 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental impacts, in order to maintain acceptable service ratios, response times or other performance objectives for, police protection services. As set forth in the more expansive discussion in the Initial Study, no new or expanded police facilities would need to be constructed as a result of this project. No substantial increase in crime is expected with development of the proposed Project and such activities can be handled with the existing level of police resources. Impacts on police protection services would be less than significant. 3. The Project would not result in substantial adverse physical impacts associated with the provision of new or physically altered school facilities, need for new or physically altered school facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental impacts, in order to maintain acceptable service ratios, response times or other performance objectives for school facilities. As set forth in the more expansive discussion in the Initial Study, this Project would not have any residential population and would not generate any direct demand for school facilities. The Project proponent would be required to pay developer fees to the Los Alamitos Unified School District, prior to the issuance of building permits which would help support provision of school services for the community as a whole. Impact to school facilities would be less than significant. 4. The Project would not result in substantial adverse physical impacts associated with the provision of new or physically altered park and recreation facilities, need for new or physically altered park and recreational facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental impacts, in order to maintain acceptable service ratios, response times or other performance objectives for park and recreation facilities. Impacts would be less than significant. 5. The Project would not result in substantial adverse physical impacts associated with the provision of new or physically altered governmental facilities, need for new or physically altered governmental facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental impacts, in order to maintain acceptable service ratios, response times or other performance objectives for libraries, hospitals, or any other public facilities. Support for these environmental impact conclusions are fully discussed in the Final EIR, in Section 7.0 (p. 7.0 -3) and Appendix A (Initial Study). O. RECREATION (Final EIR, Section 7.0; Appendix A) A -14 Resolution 17 -15 Certification of Final EIR for Conditional Use Permit 167 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard The Project would not increase the use of existing neighborhood and regional parks or other recreational facilities such that substantial physical deterioration of the facility would occur or be accelerated. 2. The Project does not include recreational facilities or require the construction or expansion of recreational facilities which might have an adverse physical effect on the environment. Support for these environmental impact conclusions are fully discussed in the Final EIR, in Section 7.0 (p. 7.0 -3) and Appendix A (Initial Study). P. TRANSPORTATION AND TRAFFIC (Final EIR, Appendices A and E) The Project would not conflict with an applicable congestion management program, including, but not limited to level of service standards and travel demand measures, or other standards established by the county congestion management agency for designated roads or highways. 2. The Project would not result in a change in air traffic pattems, including either an increase in traffic levels or a change in location that results in substantial safety risks. 3. The Project would not substantially increase hazards due to a design feature (e.g., sharp curves or dangerous intersections) or incompatible uses (e.g., farm equipment). As set forth in the more expansive discussion in the Initial Study, the left -turn pocket from northbound Seal Beach Boulevard onto Rossmoor Center Way will be extended an additional 125 feet to accommodate anticipated increases in queuing. The design of the proposed project and associated circulation improvements would comply with all applicable City regulations. Furthermore, the proposed Project does not involve changes in the alignment of Seal Beach Boulevard or Rossmoor Center Way. Impacts related to roadway design features and incompatible uses would be less than significant. 4. The Project would not result in inadequate emergency access. As set forth in the more expansive discussion in the Initial Study, access to the project site is proposed via two driveways on Rossmoor Center Way and an additional entrance into the Shops at Rossmoor on Seal Beach Boulevard. The width of these driveways, as well as internal drive aisles, is sufficient to provide access for fire and emergency vehicles and is consistent with the California Fire Code. All access features are subject to and must satisfy the City of Seal Beach and Orange County Fire Authority design requirements. Impact would be less than significant. A -15 Resolution 17 -15 Certification of Final EIR for Conditional Use Permit 16-7 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard 5. The Project would not conflict with adopted policies, plans, or programs regarding public transit, bicycle, or pedestrian facilities, or otherwise decrease the performance or safety of such facilities. As set forth in the more expansive discussion in the Initial Study, the proposed Project would not result in any substantial changes to lane or street configuration of Seal Beach Boulevard, any surrounding streets, or to existing sidewalks. Impacts would be less than significant. Support for these environmental impact conclusions are fully discussed in the Final EIR, in Appendix A (Initial Study) and Appendix E (Traffic Analysis: Health Club Within The Shops at Rossmoor). Q. UTILITIES AND SERVICE SYSTEMS (Final EIR, Section 7.0; Appendix A) 1. The Project would not exceed wastewater treatment requirements of the applicable Regional Water Quality Control Board. Impacts would be less than significant. 2. The Project would not require or result in the construction of new water or wastewater treatment facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects. Impacts would be less than significant. 3. The Project would not require or result in the construction of new storm water drainage facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects. Impacts would be less than significant. 4. The Project would have sufficient water supplies available to serve the project from existing entitlements and resources, or are new or expanded entitlements needed. Impacts would be less than significant. 5. The Project would result in a determination by the wastewater treatment provider which serves or may serve the project that it has adequate capacity to serve the project's projected demand in addition to the provider's existing commitments. Impacts would be less than significant. 6. The Project would be served by a landfill with sufficient permitted capacity to accommodate the project's solid waste disposal needs. Impacts would be less than significant. 7. The Project would comply with federal, state, and local statutes and regulations related to solid waste. A -16 Resolution 17 -15 Certification of Final EIR for Conditional Use Permit 16-7 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard Support for these environmental impact conclusions are fully discussed in the Final EIR, in Section 7.0 (p. 7.0 -3) and Appendix A (Initial Study). V. Effects Determined to Be Less than SignificantiNo Impact Without Mitigation for the Proposed Proiectin the EIR. The EIR examined the following four issues that were not dismissed as less than significant in the Initial Study: air quality, greenhouse gas, noise, and traffic and transportation. Each issue is discussed in separate sections in the EIR, along with other required topics specked in the State CEQA Guidelines. The EIR found that the Proposed Project would have a less than significant impact or no impact without the imposition of mitigation on a number of environmental topic areas listed below. A less than significant environmental impact or no impact determination was made for each of the following topic areas listed below, based on the more expansive discussions contained in the Final EIR, and no mitigation measures are required. A. AESTHETICS (Final EIR, Section 6.0 and Appendix A) There are no other projects in the immediate vicinity that are proposed to be built in the near future, therefore, the project would not contribute cumulatively to the degradation of scenic vistas, views, visual character, or increase impacts related to light and glare. Support for this environmental impact conclusion is more fully discussed in the Final EIR in Section 6.1 (p. 6 -1), and Appendix A (Initial Study). B. AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES (Final EIR, Section 6.1 and Appendix A) No agricultural impacts would be associated with the health club as there are no agricultural resources in the project vicinity. The Project would not contribute cumulatively to loss of farmland or forest land, or conflict with agricultural or timberland zoning. Support for this environmental impact conclusion is more fully discussed in the Final EIR in Section 6.1 (p. 6 -1), and Appendix A (Initial Study). C. AIR QUALITY (Final EIR, Sections 4.1, 6.1 and 9.0, Appendices A and C) The proposed Project would not violate any air quality standard. The proposed Project would not conflict with or obstruct implementation of the South Coast Air Basin 2012 Air Quality Management Plan (AQMP). A -17 Resolution 17 -15 Certification of Final EIR for Conditional Use Permit 16 -7 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard As set out in the more expansive discussion in Section 4.1 of the Final EIR (see Impact 4.3.A, at p. 4.1 -10), the Project would result in short-term construction and long -term pollutant emissions that are less than the CEQA significance emissions thresholds established by the SCAQMD; and therefore, the Project would not result in an increase in the frequency of any air quality standards violation and would not case a new air quality standards violation. The CEQA Air Quality Handbook indicates that consistency with AQMP growth assumptions must be analyzed for new or amended General Plan elements, Specific Plans, and significant projects, such as airports, electrical generating facilities, petroleum and gas refineries, designation of oil drilling districts, water ports, solid waste disposal sites, and off -shore drilling facilities. This Project, construction of a health club facility, also does not involve a General Plan Amendment, Speck Plan, and is not considered a significant project under the CEQA Air Quality Handbook. The proposed Project would not conflict with the AQMP and no impact would occur. 2. The proposed Project would not violate any air quality standard or contribute substantially to an existing or project air quality violation. As set out in the more expansive discussion in the Final EIR in Section 4.1 (pp. 4.1 -10 through 4.1 -12), the proposed Project would generate short-term construction emissions and long -tens operational emissions, but both would have a less than significant impact on air quality when applying SCAQMD's thresholds of significance. Using the California Emissions Estimator Model (CalEEMod), Version 2016.3.1, to estimate emissions from the proposed construction standards, no criteria pollutants would exceed the daily emissions thresholds established by the SCAQMD; therefore construction impacts would be less than significant. Long -term criteria air pollutant emissions would result from the operation of the health club. Long -term emissions are categorized as area source emissions (a combination of small emissions sources including use of outdoor landscape maintenance equipment, use of consumer products and periodic repainting of the proposed structure), energy demand emissions (use of electricity and natural gas), and operational emissions (resulting from use of automobiles and other vehicle sources associated with daily trips to and from the proposed health club). Using the CalEEMod modeling program, and trip generation from the LSA Associates Traffic Analysis, the Final EIR determined that long -term emissions would not exceed the daily thresholds established by the SCAQMD and impacts would be less than significant. 3. The Project would not result in a cumulatively considerable net increase of any criteria pollutant for which the project region is in non - attainment under an applicable federal or State ambient air quality standard (including releasing emissions which exceed quantitative thresholds for ozone precursors). Cumulative short-term, construction- related emissions and long -term, operational emissions from the project would not contribute considerably to any potential cumulative air quality impact because short-term project and operational emissions would not A -18 Resolution 17 -15 Certification of Final EIR for Conditional Use Permit 167 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard exceed any SCAQMD daily threshold. As required for the proposed project, other concurrent construction projects and operations in the region would be required to implement standard air quality regulations and mitigation pursuant to State CEQA requirements. Such measures include compliance with SCAQMD Rule 403, which requires actions to limit dust and particulate matter emissions. Impacts would be less than significant. 4. The Project would not expose sensitive receptors to substantial pollutant concentrations. The nearest land uses that are considered sensitive receptors are the residential dwelling units located adjacent to the project site to the north and west. No schools are located within one - quarter mile of the project site. The proposed Project would not generate toxic pollutant emissions because the proposed fitness and gymnasium uses are characterized as typical commercial uses that do not produce such emissions. The proposed Project, therefore, would have a less than significant impact on sensitive receptors relating to toxic pollutant emissions. Based on the project traffic analysis that identifies net traffic volume changes between the existing parking use and the proposed health club, the proposed Project would not increase vehicles operating in cold start mode in the morning, evening, or Saturday peak hours by more than two percent at any of traffic study intersections; therefore, impacts to sensitive receptors due to localized CO emissions would be less than significant. As discussed under Impact 4.3.B, the project would not exceed the local significance thresholds developed by the SCAQMD. The proposed project would not expose sensitive receptors to substantial pollutant concentrations for PM10, PMZ.S, and NO2. This impact would be less than significant. 5. Cumulative short-term, construction- related emissions and long- term, operational emissions from the project would not contribute considerably to any potential cumulative air quality impact because short-term project and operational emissions would not exceed any SCAQMD daily threshold. Other concurrent construction projects and operations in the region, such as the Village 605 -3131 Katella Avenue Project and Fairfield Inn & Suites located in the City of Los Alamitos, would be required to implement standard air quality regulations and mitigation pursuant to CEQA requirements including compliance with SCAQMD Rule 403, which requires actions to limit dust and particulate matter emissions. Impacts would be less than significant. Support for these environmental impact conclusions are fully discussed in the Final EIR in Section 4.1 (pp. 4.1 -1 through 4.1 -13), Section 6.1 (pp. 6 -1 through 6 -2), Section 9.0 (pp. 9.0 -1 through 9.0 -28), Appendix A (Initial Study), and Appendix C (Air Quality Work Sheets). A -19 Resolution 17 -15 Certification of Final EIR for Conditional Use Permit 15-7 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard D. BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES (Final EIR, Section 6.1 and Appendix A) Because the Project would have no biological impact, it would not contribute cumulatively to loss of listed or special concern species, natural communities, wetlands, or movement corridors. Also, the Project would not conflict with local policies or ordinance protecting biological resources, including a habitat conservation plan. Support for these environmental impact conclusions are fully discussed in the Final EIR in Section 6.1 (p. 6 -2), and Appendix A (Initial Study). E. CULTURAL RESOURCES (Final EIR, Section 6.1 and Appendix A) 1. The project will not contribute cumulatively to a change or significance in a historical, archaeological, or paleontological resource, or adversely affect important Native American resources. Support for these environmental impact conclusions are fully discussed in the Final EIR in Section 6.1 (p. 6 -2), and Appendix A (Initial Study). F. GEOLOGIC AND SOILS (Final EIR, Section 6.1 and Appendix A) 1. The Project would not contribute cumulatively to exposing people or structures to hazards associated with earthquakes, strong seismic shaking, ground failure, landslides, or unstable soils. Support for this environmental impact conclusion is fully discussed in the Final EIR in Section 6.1 (p. 6 -2), and Appendix A (Initial Study). G. GREENHOUSE GASES (Final EIR, Sections 4.2, 6.1 and 9.0, and Appendices A and C) 1. The Project would not generate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, either directly or indirectly. As set forth in the more expansive discussion in the Final EIR, the proposed Project would generate GHG emissions from construction and operation of the new health club, but GHG emissions with the proposed Project would not exceed the 3,000 MTCO2e threshold; therefore, the impact would be less than significant. 2. The proposed Project would not conflict with an applicable plan, policy or regulation adopted for the purpose of reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases. The Project would be subject to the CALGREEN standards of the CBC, which require that new development reduce water consumption, employ building commission to increase building system efficiencies for large buildings, divert construction from A -20 Resolution 17 -15 Certification or Final EIR for Conditional Use Permit 16-7 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard landfills, and utilize low pollutant -emitting finishing materials. The proposed Project does not include any features that would interfere with implementation of these state and City codes and plans. No impact would occur. 3. The project would not result in cumulative considerable GHG impacts. Unlike air quality, which is influenced by local and regional factors and is therefore considered on the local or regional scale, the effects of global climate change are the result of GHG emissions worldwide. Individual projects do not generate enough GHG emissions to influence global climate change. Thus, the analysis of GHG emissions is by nature a cumulative analysis focused on whether an individual project's contribution to global climate change is cumulatively considerable. As described Section 4.2, Greenhouse Gases, the proposed project would not result in direct or indirect GHG emissions that have a significant effect on the environment or conflict with an applicable GHG reduction plan, policy, or regulation. Therefore, the project would not result in cumulative considerable GHG impacts. Support for these environmental impact conclusions are fully discussed in the Final EIR in Section 4.2 (pp. 4.2 -1 through 4.2 -7), Section 6.1 (p. 6 -1), Section 9.0 (pp. 9.0 -1 through 9.0 -28), Appendix A (Initial Study), and Appendix C (Air Quality Work Sheets). H. HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 1. The project would not contribute cumulatively to exposing people to hazards associated with the transport of hazardous materials, hazardous materials upset, or hazardous emissions. No significant impacts related to hazards and hazardous materials would be associated with construction of the health club. The project would not contribute cumulatively to exposing people to hazards associated with the transport of hazardous materials, hazardous materials upset, or hazardous emissions because it is not the type of project that involves routine transport of hazardous material, or which produces hazardous emissions. No hazards associated with public or private airports impact the immediate surrounding area. Support for these environmental impact conclusions are fully discussed in the Final EIR in Section 6.1 (p. 6 -2), and Appendix A (Initial Study). HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY (Final EIR, Section 6.1 and Appendix A) The project would not contribute cumulatively to the violation of any water quality standards, depletion of groundwater resources, altering drainage courses or patterns, flooding, or other water quality degradation. A -21 Resolution 17 -15 Certification of Final EIR for Conditional Use Permit 167 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard No significant impacts related to hydrology and water quality would be associated with construction of the health club. The project would tie into the existing storm water system of the shopping center and it would implement appropriate best management practices in the design of the landscaping. During construction, the project would comply with NPDES regulations. Support for these environmental impact conclusions are fully discussed in the Final EIR in Section 6.1 (p. 6 -2), and Appendix A (Initial Study). J. LAND USE AND PLANNING (Final EIR, Section 6.1 and Appendix A) No direct impacts related to land use and planning would result from the health club. Indirect impacts relating to air quality, greenhouse gases, noise, and traffic/transportation are addressed in this EIR. Because the project would not have any direct land use impacts, the project would not contribute cumulatively to dividing a community, creating conflicts with land use plans and policies, or conflict with a habitat conservation plan. Support for these environmental impact conclusions are fully discussed in the Final EIR in Section 6.1 (p. 6 -2), and Appendix A (Initial Study). K. MINERAL RESOURCES (Final EIR, Section 6.1 and Appendix A) No impacts related to mineral resources would be associated with the health club. Because the project would have no impacts on mineral resources, it would not contribute cumulatively to the loss of known mineral resources of local value to the region or State or locally important mineral resources. Support for these environmental impact conclusions are fully discussed in the Final EIR in Section 6.1 (p. 6 -2), and Appendix A (Initial Study). L. NOISE (Final EIR, Sections 4.3 and 6.1 and Appendices A, D and H) The proposed Project would not expose persons or generate noise levels in excess of standards established in the local general plan or noise ordinance, or applicable standards of other agencies. A noise study was undertaken by LSA Associates in January 2017 (Appendix D), and more recent measures were taken in a supplemental noise monitoring conducted in April 2017 at the request of the Environmental Quality Control Board (EQCB). (Appendix H). A Community Noise Level Equivalent Level (CNEL) was calculated based on the supplemental noise monitoring conducted in April 2017 (Appendix H). These CNEL values ranged from CNEL 54 to 59. Changes in dBA levels were calculated for potential future noise conditions due to future traffic volumes associated with the proposed Project and increases in background traffic, using the original January 2017 A -22 Resolution 17 -15 Certification of Final EIR for Conditional Use Permit 167 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard traffic study (Appendix Q. Based on the CNEL, at approximately 1,000 feet from Seal Beach Boulevard, the residential neighbors are barely affected by traffic noise, and effects are similar for Montecito Road approximately 450 feet way. With respect to Rossmoor Center Way, with decibel increases of at most 1.5, the proposed Project would not result in any new uses or traffic general that would increase noise levels in the vicinity or expose the residential neighbors to levels above those that are deemed normally acceptable in the noise ordinance, or less than 61 CNEL. The impact would be less than significant. Support for these environmental impact conclusions are fully discussed in the Final EIR in Section 4.3, Impact 4.3.A (pp. 4.3 -9 through 4.3 -10), and Table 4.3 -5; pp. 4.3 -1 through 4.3 -8 and Tables 4.3 -1 through Table 4.3 -3; Appendix A (Initial Study); Appendix D (Assessment of Environmental Noise: Rossmoor Health Club Seal Beach); and Appendix H (Memo on Additional Long -Tenn Noise Monitoring). 2. The proposed Project would not expose persons to or generation of excessive groundbome vibration or groundbome noise levels. Construction equipment associated with building the Project would be the only vibration generating sources introduced by the Project, and the Municipal Code limits construction to speck hours of the day, with no construction activity permitted on Sundays. Based on calculations to the nearest sensitive receptor using vibration criteria based on construction equipment provided by the Federal Transit Administration (FTA),Z the construction of the development is not anticipated to generate vibration levels that exceed criteria given by the FTA. Impact would be less than significant. Support for these environmental impact conclusions are fully discussed in the Final EIR in Section 4.3 (pp. 4.3 -9 through 4.3 -10), Tables 4.3-4 and 4.3 -6, and Impact 4.3.B; Appendix A (Initial Study); Appendix D (Assessment of Environmental Noise: Rossmoor Health Club Seal Beach); and Appendix H (Memo on Additional Long -Term Noise Monitoring). 3. With respect to traffic noise, because the noise and traffic studies reflect that changes in dBA were calculated which show decibel increases of at most 1.5, the proposed Project would not result in any new uses or traffic generation that would increase noise levels in the vicinity or expose the Project site to levels above those that are deemed normally acceptable in the noise ordinance. Impact would be less than significant. Support for these environmental impact conclusions are fully discussed in the Final EIR in Section 4.3 (pp. 4.3 -9 through 4.3 -10), Table 4.3 -5 and Impact 4.3.C; Appendix A (Initial Study); Appendix D (Assessment of Environmental Noise: Rossmoor Health Club I U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Transit Administration, Transit Noise and Vibration Impact Assessment, (Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Transit Administration, May 2006), referenced in the Final EIR, Section 3, p. 4.34, fir. 3, and p. 4.3 -10. A -23 Resolution 17 -15 Certification of Final EIR for Conditional Use Permit 16-7 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard Seal Beach), Appendix E (Traffic Analysis: Health Club Within the Shops at Rossmoor), and Appendix H (Memo on Additional Long -Tenn Noise Monitoring). 4. With respect to operational noise — indoor fitness activities, the Final EIR determined that the proposed health club would host various exercise activities (e.g., treadmill running, weight lifting, basketball playing and swimming), as well as classes (e.g., aerobics and cycling). Based on noise reductions from exterior building elements, doors, and windows, the Final EIR determined that noise levels due to exercise activity within the health club are calculated to be below Municipal Code limits during the day (55 dBA) and nighttime /early morning (50 dBA) at less than 40 dBA at the residences. Impact would be less than significant. Support for these environmental impact conclusions are fully discussed in the Final EIR in Section 4.3 (pp. 4.3 -7 and 4.3 -11), Appendix A (Initial Study); Appendix D (Assessment of Environmental Noise: Rossmoor Health Club Seal Beach), Appendix E (Traffic Analysis: Health Club Within the Shops at Rossmoor), and Appendix H (Memo on Additional Long -Term Noise Monitoring). 5. With respect to operational noise — outdoor parking lot activities, the Final EIR determined that operation of the proposed Project would produce noise associated with such activities as vehicle traffic, delivery trucks, loud conversations, opening and closing of car doors, car homs, etc. in the adjacent parking lots. The Final EIR also assumed that delivery trucks would be relatively small, such as for delivering packages. These noise sources are typical of commercial /retail uses including those existing on -site at the shopping center. Based on the noise analysis and modeling, the loudest noise source to thresholds in the Noise Ordinance was the car horn, which achieved 47 dBA, at the west residential complex and 50 dBA at the north residential complex. Both these levels are well below the limit of 50 dBA (Noise Ordinance). Impact would be less than significant. Support for these environmental impact conclusions are fully discussed in the Final EIR in Section 4.3 (p. 4.3 -11), Appendix A (Initial Study); Appendix D (Assessment of Environmental Noise: Rossmoor Health Club Seal Beach), Appendix E (Traffic Analysis: Health Club Within the Shops at Rossmoor), and Appendix H (Memo on Additional Long -Tenn Noise Monitoring). 6. The project would not contribute cumulatively to an increase in short-term or long-term noise or vibration impacts because the cumulative projects considered in the analysis are too far away from the project site to contribute to or exacerbate project noise. A -24 Resolution 17 -15 Certification of Final EIR for Conditional Use Permit 16-7 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard Support for this environmental impact conclusion is fully discussed in the Final EIR in Section 6.1 (pp. 6 -1 through 6 -2), and Appendix A (Initial Study), Appendix D (Assessment of Environmental Noise: Rossmoor Health Club Seal Beach), Appendix E (Traffic Analysis: Health Club Within the Shops at Rossmoor), and Appendix H (Memo on Additional Long -Term Noise Monitoring) M. POPULATION AND HOUSING (Final EIR, Section 6.1 and Appendix A) 1. No impacts related to population and housing would be associated with construction of the health club, including growth- inducing impacts since the project is an infill project. For this reason, the project would not contribute cumulatively to inducing population growth, displacing substantial numbers of housing units, or displacing substantial numbers of people. Support for this environmental impact conclusion is fully discussed in the Final EIR in Section 6.1 (pp. 6 -1 through 6 -2), and Appendix A (Initial Study). N. PUBLIC SERVICES (Final EIR, Section 6.1 and Appendix A) There are no other projects in the immediate vicinity that are proposed to be built in the City in the near future; therefore, the project would not contribute cumulatively to City's ability to provide adequate services for fire protection, police protection, schools, parks, or other public facilities. Support for these environmental impact conclusions are fully discussed in the Final EIR in Section 6.1 (pp. 6 -1 through 6 -2), and Appendix A (Initial Study). O. RECREATION (Final EIR, Section 6.1 and Appendix A) No impacts related to recreation would be associated with the health club. Because the project will have no impacts on recreation resources, it would not contribute cumulatively to accelerated degradation of neighborhood parks or to the need to construct or expand recreational facilities which might have an adverse physical effect on the environment. Support for these environmental impact conclusions are fully discussed in the Final EIR in Section 6.1 (p. 6 -3), and Appendix A (Initial Study). P. TRANSPORTATION AND TRAFFIC (Final EIR, Sections 4.4, 6.1 and 9.0 and Appendices A, E, F, and G) The proposed Project would not cause an increase in traffic that is substantial in relation to the existing traffic load and capacity of the street system; and the proposed Project would not exceed, either A -25 Resolution 17 -15 Certification of Final EIR for Conditional Use Permit 16-7 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard individually or cumulatively, a level of service standard established by the county congestion management agency for designated roads or highways. As set out in the more expansive analysis contained in Section 4.4 of the Final EIR, LSA Associates Inc. authored a January 2017 project - speck traffic/circulation and parking analysis (Appendix E), based on the City's criteria for conducting traffic studies, including the City's Traffic Impact Study Guidelines (March 2010) and the City's General Plan (December 2003), which also included updated October 2016 traffic counts. An Orange County Traffic Engineering Rossmoor Traffic Study (Appendix F) was also reviewed. The study area covered by the LSA study includes Los Alamitos Boulevard /Seal Beach Boulevard between Bradbury south to the Interstate 405 southbound and northbound ramps, St. Cloud Drive west from Seal Beach Boulevard past Yellowtail Drive, Montecito Road north past Cope De Oro Drive and Mainway Drive to Bradbury Road, and Rossmoor Center Way between Montecito Road and Seal Beach Boulevard. The Project includes two proposed access improvements: 1) lengthen the northbound left -turn pocket at the intersection of Seal Beach Boulevard and Rossmoor Center Way to 205 feet, and 2) widen Rossmoor Center Way between the internal driveway and Seal Beach Boulevard in order to add an additional westbound lane to the first intersection. The traffic study (Appendix E) shows that neither the widening of Rossmoor Center Way nor the additional driveway is required to address a significant traffic impact, reduce traffic impacts, or address traffic safety impacts. The LSA traffic study determined the peak -hour intersection operations at signalized intersections within the study, using intersection capacity utilization (ICU) in accordance with City traffic guidelines. According to the City's Traffic Impact Guidelines, under the ICU methodology, a Level of Service (LOS) at an intersection is considered unsatisfactory when the ICU exceeds 0.90 (LOS D), and improvements are recommended at locations that operate at LOS E or F. Based on the traffic analysis, for Existing (2016) LOS for all intersections and roadway segments, currently operate at satisfactory LOS (LOS D or better). The traffic analysis under a study of trip generation and projected future conditions, based on a review of the weekday A.M., P.M. and weekend peak -hour LOS at fifteen study intersections and eleven roadway segments for seven scenarios, including 1) Existing (2016) conditions with current occupancy of the Shops at Rossmoor retail center; 2) Existing (2016) conditions with estimated full occupancy of the retail center; 3) Existing (2016) conditions with estimated full occupancy of the Shops at Rossmoor retail center plus the proposed health club; 4) Project Completion Year (2018) conditions with estimated full occupancy of the Shops at Rossmoor retail center; 5) Project Completion Year (2018) conditions with estimated full occupancy of the Shops at Rossmoor retail center plus the proposed health club; 6) Future (2035) General Plan Buildout conditions with estimated full occupancy of the Shops at Rossmoor retail center; and 7) Future (2035) General Plan Buildout conditions with estimated full A -26 Resolution 17 -15 Certification of Final OR for Conditional Use Permit 167 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard occupancy of the Shops at Rossmoor retail center plus the proposed health club. The proposed Project is estimated to generate 1,218 daily trips, 52 weekday A.M. peak hour trips, 131 weekday P.M. peak hour trips, and 103 Saturday mid -day peak hour trips. The study also evaluated the Shops at Rossmoor at full occupancy, by including traffic counts for the unoccupied restaurant site (the former Marie Callender's) evaluating the seven scenarios, based on a high- turnover restaurant use. Analysis of each scenario reflected that all study area intersections and roadway segments are anticipated to operate at satisfactory LOS (LOS D or better) under Project Completion Year (2018) with Full Occupancy conditions, without and with the proposed health club. For future near -term conditions with cumulative traffic, impacts would be less than significant. For future long -range conditions, a growth rate of 0.5 percent per year was applied over time between Existing and Future (2035) General Plan Buildout traffic conditions. The study determined that: For existing (2016) with full occupancy conditions, all study area intersections and roadway segments are anticipated to operate at satisfactory (LOS D or better). (Final EIR, Section 4.4, pp. 4.4 -12 through 4.4 -14.) For existing (2016) with full occupancy plus health club conditions, all study area intersections and roadway segments are anticipated to operate at satisfactory (LOS D or better) with the addition of Project traffic, and traffic impacts on intersections and roadway segments would be less than significant. Analysis of the near -term 2018 traffic condition (the expected Project completion year) using an ambient growth rate of 0.5 percent per year, resulted in the determination that all study intersections and roadway segments are anticipated to operate at satisfactory LOS (LOS D or better) under Project Completion Year (2018) with Full Occupancy conditions, without and with the health club. For future near -term 2018 conditions with cumulative traffic, impacts would be less than significant. (Final EIR, Section 4.4, pp. 4.4 -15 through 4.4 -18.) The traffic study also analyzed the scenario of Future (2035) General Plan Buildout Conditions, applying a growth rate of 0.5 percent per year between Existing and Future (2035) General Plan Buildout traffic conditions. The analysis included thee trip assignment previously generated for the unoccupied restaurant. All study area intersections and roadway segments are anticipated to operate at satisfactory LOS (LOS D or better) under Future (2035) General Plan Buildout with Full Occupancy, without and with health club conditions. Impacts related to level of service for Project intersections would be less than significant. (Final EIR, Section 4.4, pp. 4.4 -19 through 4.4 -22.) The study determined that the addition of Project traffic at the intersection of Seal Beach Boulevard and Rossmoor Center Way results in an ICU increase that meets the City's threshold of significance of 0.040 during the weekday P.M. peak A -27 Resolution 17 -15 Certification of Final EIR for Conditional Use Permit 16-7 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard hour. However, the study also determined because this intersection is anticipated to operate at an acceptable LOS C or better during all peak hours in the Future (2035) General Plan Buildout with Full Occupancy with Project Conditions, and all study area intersections and roadway facilities are anticipated to operate at satisfactory LOS from Existing (2016) to Future (2035) General Plan Building with Full Occupancy plus Project traffic conditions, operational improvements aimed at alleviating LOS deficiencies are not warranted and have not been recommended. The study found that the Project would improve the stacking distance to eliminate queuing deficiencies at the intersection of Seal Beach Boulevard and Rossmoor Center Way. (Final EIR, Section 4.4, p. 4.4 -19.) In accordance with the City's Traffic Impact Study Guidelines, the consultant also evaluated accident history, including the identification and analysis of intersections or roadway segments having five or more reported accidents within the most recent 12- month period. Five accidents are a generalized figure used by City staff as an indication of potential problems that could require improvements. Based on the analysis, the intersections operate at an acceptable LOS. (Final EIR, Section 4.4, p. 4.4 -5). The Traffic Study also included a pedestrian and cyclist survey in the surrounding residential area, including five intersections along Montecito Road and St. Cloud Drive between Bradbury Road and Seal Beach Boulevard, due to the presence of crosswalks. The survey found that highest number of peak -hour pedestrians observed to cross Montecito Road or St. Cloud were at the marked crosswalk on the south side of the intersection of Montecito Road and Rossmoor Center Way, with 15 pedestrians in the weekday P.M. peak hour, which does not coincide with release from local schools, suggesting these pedestrians are not students. This intersection and other intersections along Montecito Road and St. Cloud are low delay intersections (LOS A or B), and as such pedestrian and traffic conditions along Montecito and St. Cloud are anticipated to remain largely the same. (Final EIR, Section 4.4, p. 4.4 -5). 2. The proposed Project would not conflict or result in a change in air traffic patterns, including an increase in traffic levels or a change in location that results in substantial safety risks. The proposed Project site is not within an area subject to an airport land use plan and thus would not change air traffic patterns. Support for these environmental impact conclusions are fully discussed in the Final EIR in Section 6.1 (pp. 6 -1 through 6 -2), and Appendix A (Initial Study). 3. The proposed Project would not substantially increase hazards due to design features or incompatible uses. As set out in the more expansive analysis contained in Section 4.4 of the Final EIR, the traffic consultant carried out a site assessment of the shopping center with full occupancy, both without and with the proposed health club, to examine traffic volumes, A -28 Resolution 17 -15 Certification or Final EIR for Conditional Use Permit 16-7 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard bicycle, and pedestrian conflicts that might be created with the proposed Project and associated access improvements. The assessment determined as follows: a. Site Adjacent Driveways and Circulation (at Rossmoor Park) As set out in the more expansive analysis contained in Section 4.4 of the Final EIR, the section of Rossmoor Center Way adjacent to the Project site between Montecito Road and the internal driveways into Pei Wei and Sprouts operate at acceptable levels of service. The operations at the unsignalized Rossmoor Park outbound -only driveway to the north of the site and along that segment are considered acceptable and would not result in unacceptable interruptions in vehicular movements because of traffic. Traffic counts at the unsignalized Rossmoor Park outbound-only driveway to the north of the site and along the segment, weekday A.M., P.M. and weekend peak -hour traffic counts revealed a maximum of 46 peak -hour vehicles leaving the residences during any peak hour, or one vehicle every 78 seconds during the weekday P.M. peak hour. (Final EIR, Section 4.4, p. 4.4 -23) b. Rossmoor Center Way and Shops at Rossmoor Access and Circulation As set out in the more expansive analysis contained in Section 4.4 of the Final EIR, the site assessment analyzed existing and potential turn - pocket queuing issues at site access points and site - adjacent intersections, and determined that queuing results for Existing (2016) with Full Occupancy without and with the Project traffic indicates that existing peak -hour queues at site access points and site - adjacent intersections are anticipated to be sufficiently stored by existing facilities with the exception of the northbound left -turn pocket at the intersection of Seal Beach Boulevard and Rossmoor Center Way. Because this northbound left -turn pocket will be improved by the applicant through Project implementation, the added Project traffic is not anticipated to spill back into the adjacent traffic through lane; and the existing queuing issue would be eliminated with the lengthening of the northbound left -turn pocket. (Final EIR, Section 4.4, pp. 4.4 -23 through 4.4.-24.) C. Project Off -Site Improvements — Northbound Left -Turn Pocket Lengthening As set out in the more expansive analysis contained in Section 4.4 of the Final EIR, the northbound left -turn pocket currently experiences queues that could extend past the existing left -turn pocket during periods of peak demand. Although the proposed Project to the existing and future deficiency is at most 17 percent during any peak hour under Existing (2016) with Full Occupancy plus Project conditions, the applicant proposes to lengthen the northbound left -turn pocket at the intersection of Seal Beach Boulevard and Rossmoor Center Way to 250, to eliminate to the queuing. (Final EIR, Section 4.4, pp. 4.4 -24 through 4.4.-25.) A -29 Resolution 17 -15 Certification or Final EIR for Conditional Use Parrott 16-7 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard d. Reconfiguration of Rossmoor Center Way (Two Westbound Lanes and One and a Half Eastbound Lanes) As set out in the more expansive analysis contained in Section 4.4 of the Final EIR, the applicant also proposes to widen Rossmoor Center Way between the internal driveway and Seal Beach Boulevard in order to reduce westbound queuing at the intersection by increasing the capacity for vehicles entering the Project site at Rossmoor Center Way /Seal Beach Boulevard. The addition of a second westbound lane along Rossmoor Center Way would reduce westbound (inbound) queue lengths to approximately 180 feet (from 200 feet) in the new westbound shared left -turn lane and approximately 64 feet in the new westbound right -tum lanes. The total queue in both lanes, 244 feet, would fit within the total capacity of both lanes (460 feet). Although the restriction of the eastbound lanes along Rossmoor Center Way is anticipated to lengthen eastbound (outbound) queues, the widening of Rossmoor Center Way would improve existing queuing conditions and avoid any new queuing conditions and the improvement would not increase safety hazards. Impact would be less than significant. (Final EIR, Section 4.4, pp. 4.4 -25 through 4.4. -26.) e. Pedestrian Movement As set out in the more expansive analysis contained in Section 4.4 of the Final EIR, the Project's effect on local traffic adjacent to pedestrians was evaluated by taking weekly ADT counts in October 2016 for segments of St. Cloud Drive and Montecito Road alongside anticipated Project traffic. The increases in daily traffic due to Project traffic represent an increase of less than one percent at each of the roadway segments measures, and as a result Project traffic would not alter existing traffic volumes or the existing pedestrian experience in any noticeable way. Impact would be less than significant. (Final EIR, Section 4.4, p. 4.4.-26.) 4. The proposed Project would not result in inadequate emergency access. The proposed Project does not include any feature around the building that would impede emergency access, nor would the Project result in substantial additional traffic volumes that would increase the LOS and potentially impede emergency vehicle movement. Impact would be less than significant. (Final EIR, Section 4.4, p. 4.4.-26.) 5. Cumulative traffic impacts would be less than significant. As set out in the more expansive analysis contained in Section 4.4 of the Final EIR, the applicant estimates that the proposed project will be completed by the end of 2018. In order to present a near -tens 2018 traffic condition, an ambient growth rate of 0.5 percent per year was added to existing traffic volumes along with traffic from the unoccupied parcel within The Shops at Rossmoor. In addition to the inclusion of an ambient growth rate, anticipated traffic from nearby planned developments that may utilize the study area roadway facilities by the time the project is planned to be built and A -30 Resolution 17 -15 Certification of Final EIR for Conditional Use Permit 167 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard operational was considered in the analysis, based on information obtained from staff at the neighboring City of Los Alamitos regarding anticipated developments that may contribute traffic to study area facilities and traffic from the cumulative projects in Los Alamitos cited above was included in the analysis. Based on this analysis, all study area intersections and roadway segments are anticipated to operate at satisfactory LOS (LOS D or better) under Project Completion Year (2018) with Full Occupancy conditions, without and with the proposed health club. Cumulative traffic impacts would be less than significant. Support for these environmental impact conclusions in this Section P are fully discussed in the Final EIR in Section 4.4 (pp. 4.4 -1 through 4.4 -26); Section 6.2 (p. 6 -3); Section 9.0 (pp. 9.0 -1 through 9.0 -28); Appendix A (Initial Study); Appendix E (Traffic Analysis Health: Health Club within The Shops at Rossmoor); Appendix F (Orange County Traffic Engineering Rossmoor Traffic Study); and Appendix G (Collision Report Summary, Orange County Traffic Engineering Department). O. UTILITIES AND SERVICE SYSTEMS (Final EIR, Section 6.1 and Appendix A) Analysis of impacts related to utilities and service systems was addressed in the Initial Study. No significant impacts related to utilities and service systems would be associated with development of the health club. There are no other projects in the immediate vicinity that are proposed to be built in the near future; therefore, the project would not contribute cumulatively to the exceedance of wastewater treatment standards, the need to build new or expanded wastewater facilities, the need to expand water supplies, or the need to increase the capacity of landfills. Support for these environmental impact conclusions are fully discussed in the Final EIR in Section 6.1 (p. 6 -3); and Appendix A (Initial Study). R. GROWTH- INDUCING IMPACTS (Final EIR, Section 6.2) The proposed health club project would generally serve the existing population and is not the type of land use that would cause new residents to move to the area. The surrounding neighborhood is fully urbanized. Thus, the project would not create growth- inducing effects. Support for this environmental impact conclusion is further discussed in the Final EIR in Section 6.1 (p. 6 -3). W. ENERGY CONSERVATION (Final EIR, Section 6.3) A -31 Resolution 17 -15 Certift'cation of Final EIR for Conditional Use Permit 167 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard The Project would not be wasteful, inefficient or unnecessary because the Project would not increase energy demand over typical construction and operating requirements. CEQA requires that an EIR consider energy implications of project decisions by requiring that EIRS include a discussion of the potential energy impacts of the proposed project with particular emphasis on avoiding or reducing inefficient, wasteful and unnecessary consumption of energy. (Cal. Pub. Res. Code Section 21100(b)(3).) The Final EIR assessed the short- and long -term energy demand of the proposed Project, identified proposed and required conservation measures, and assessed the extent to which the proposed Project would conserve energy. As more fully discussed in the Final EIR, the Final EIR discussed the regulatory setting, including the Clean Energy and Pollution Reduction Act of 2015 (SB -350), CBC including CALGREEN, short-term and long -tens energy demands from the construction and operational activities of the proposed Project, and energy demands on mobile sources, electricity and natural gas use, water and wastewater, and energy conservation measures required under the CBC and energy - efficient features proposed by the applicant. The proposed Project involves the construction and operation of a new health club on an existing parking lot within an established commercial center. The area in which the project is located is urbanized and developed with residential land uses to the west and north and commercial development to the south and east. Due to the Project's location, it is likely people living in the area or visiting the area would be inclined to visit the health club instead of travelling to a health club that may be farther away. Although the Project would increase energy usage compared to current conditions, this energy would not be wasteful or inefficient due to the building codes and standards the project would comply with. Furthermore, as a new facility, many of the pieces of equipment located in the proposed health club would be new higher energy efficient equipment, and as stated above, many energy - efficient features would be designed into the building. Energy demand for the project would not be wasteful, inefficient, or unnecessary Support for this environmental impact conclusion is fully discussed in the Final EIR in Section 6.3 (pp. 6 -6 through 6 -9). VI. Potentially Significant Environmental Impacts Determined to be Mitigated to a Less Than Significant Level. The EIR identified the potential for the Project to cause significant environmental impacts in the areas of Noise. Measures have been identified that would mitigate all of the impacts in this section to a less than significant level. The Planning Commission finds that mitigation measures identified in the Final EIR would reduce the Project's noise impacts to a less than significant level. The Planning Commission adopts all of the feasible mitigation measures for the Project described in KINIA Resolution 17 -15 CerMcation or Final EIR for Conditional Use Permit 18-7 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard the Final EIR as conditions of approval of the Project and incorporates those into the Project, as discussed more fully in Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program. Support for the following environmental impact conclusions are fully discussed in the Final EIR, in Section 4.3 (pp. 4.3 -1 through 4.3 -13), Section 9.0 (pp. 9.1 through 9 -28), Appendix A (Initial Study), Appendix D (Assessment of Environmental Noise: Rossmoor Health Club Seal Beach), and Appendix H (Memo on Additional Long -Term Noise Monitoring), and Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program (Exhibit B). These sources will be referenced in the discussion below. A. NOISE (Final EIR, Sections 4.3 and 9.0 and Appendices A, D, and H) 1. The Project could create a substantial permanent increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project due to a rooftop HVAC Unit Impact would be less than significant with mitigation Section 4.3, Noise, Impact 4.3.C, of the Final EIR determined that there would be a significant impact from cumulative noise levels due to the operation of the Project's thirteen (13) HVAC units located on the rooftop. Cumulative noise levels are calculated to be 53 dBA at the nearest residential property line, which exceeds the Municipal Code limit of 50 dBA. Thus, the rooftop units would potentially cause noise standard exceedances by 3 dBA, which could have a significant impact on nearby residences. This analysis is set forth in more detail in the Final EIR, Section 4.3, pp. 4.3 -11 through 4.3 -12. a. Findings Changes or alterations have been required in or incorporated into the Project which avoid or substantially lessen the potentially significant environmental effects related to HVAC rooftop unit noise. Specifically, the following measure has been included to ensure that the Project's potential HVAC rooftop noise impacts remain less than significant. Mitigation Measure Noise -1: Since HVAC rooftop unit noise levels would exceed Municipal Code limits of 50 dBA, one of the three following options—or any other comparable approach that will achieve the required noise reduction —will be implemented by the project applicant. The project applicant will be required to submit a plan to the City, prepared by an acoustical engineer or otherwise qualified specialist, documenting that HVAC rooftop units and associated mitigating features will achieve the Municipal Code standard. Mitigation Option 1. Install a screen or parapet around the HVAC units. To be an effective noise barrier, the screen or parapet should A -33 Resolution 17 -15 Certillcation or Final EIR for Conditional Use Permit 16-7 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard extend at least one foot above the tallest rooftop unit and be continuous at the north and west edges of the health club building. Mitigation Option 2. Utilize baf0es/silencers/attenuators. Each rooftop unit will be fully enclosed with noise control devices located at air ventilation to lessen the noise radiating from the equipment. Mitigation Option 3. Install quieter HVAC units. Once specific HVAC rooftop units are selected, sound data from their manufacturer can be used to show that the Code limit of 50 dBA at nearby property lines will not be exceeded. The explanation of these mitigation measures is set forth in the Final EIR, Section 4.3, pp. 4.3 -11 through 4.3 -12; and Appendix D, Section 3.44, pp. 13 -14. b. Facts in Support of Findings The proposed Project includes thirteen HVAC units to be located on the rooftop, with one -half to be located on the western half of the building, and one -half to be located on the eastern half. No screening is proposed for the HVAC units. Mitigation Measure Noise -1 requires that the applicant apply at least one of the three listed mitigation options so that the Project does not exceed the Municipal Code limit of 50 dBA. The options include either an equipment screen or taller parapet on the roof, baffles /silencers/attenuators on the equipment, or quieter equipment that can be shown to achieve the requirement outlined in the mitigation measure. The Planning Commission finds that the above mitigation measure, including all three options, are feasible, are adopted, and will reduce the potentially significant HVAC equipment noise impacts of the proposed Project to less than significant levels. Accordingly, the Planning Commission finds that, pursuant to Public Resources Code Section 21081(a)(1) and CEQA Guidelines Section 15091(a)(1), changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into the proposed project that mitigate or avoid the potentially significant noise impacts of the proposed project identified in the EIR. Therefore, impacts related to noise exposures from the thirteen HVAC units would be reduced to less than significant with mitigation. 2. The Project would result in a substantial temporary or periodic increase in ambient noise levels in the Project vicinity above levels existing without the Project during Project construction. Impact would be less than significant with mitigation. Section 4.3, Noise, Impact 4.3.D, of the Final EIR determined that construction of the proposed Project would generate temporary increased noise levels at the property line. While construction activity would occur within the time periods established in the Noise Ordinance, peaks in construction equipment work could be considered objectionable by A -34 Resolution 17 -15 Certification of Final EIR for Conditional Use Pamir 167 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard some residents in adjacent units. This analysis is set forth in more detail in the Final EIR, Section 4.3, pp. 4.3 -12. a. Findings Changes or alterations have been required in or incorporated into the Project which avoid or substantially lessen the potentially significant environmental effects related to Project construction noise. Specifically, the following measure has been included to ensure that the Project's impact on ambient noise levels during construction would be less than significant. Mitiaation Measure Noise -2: During construction, the applicantideveloper shall employ the following standard practices for mitigating construction noise: • Implement a construction- related noise mitigation plan. This plan would depict the location of construction equipment storage and maintenance areas, and document methods to be employed to minimize noise impacts on adjacent noise - sensitive land uses. Additionally, the plan shall denote any construction traffic haul routes where heavy trucks would exceed 100 daily trips (counting those both to and from the construction site). To the extent feasible, the plan shall denote haul routes that do not pass sensitive land uses or residential dwellings. • Equip internal combustion engine - driven equipment with original factory (or equivalent) intake and exhaust mufflers which are maintained in good condition. • Prohibit and post signs prohibiting unnecessary idling of internal combustion engines. • Locate all stationary noise - generating equipment such as air compressors and portable generators as far as practicable from noise - sensitive land uses. • Utilize "quiet" air compressors and other stationary equipment where feasible and available. • Designate a noise disturbance coordinator who would respond to neighborhood complaints about construction noise by determining the cause of the noise complaints, and require implementation of reasonable measures to correct the problem. Conspicuously post a telephone number for the disturbance coordinator at the construction site. A -35 Resolution 17 -15 Certification of Final EIR for Conditional Use Permit 16 -7 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard Additionally, construction activity will be limited to the hours indicated in Table 4.3 -3. The discussion of these mitigation measures are set forth in the Final EIR, Section 4.3, pp. 4.3 -12 through 4.3 -13; Table 4.3 -3, pp. 4.3 -7 through 4.3 -8; and Appendix D, Section 3.5, pp. 14 -15. b. Facts in Support of Findings Mitigation Measure Noise -2 contains standard practices to mitigation construction noise during construction of the Project, based on City of Seal Beach General Plan requirements for construction and standard practices for acoustical control. These mitigation measures are in addition to the time limits on construction activity in the Seal Beach Municipal Code, which limits construction activity to specified hours on weekdays and Saturdays, and excludes Sundays. With implementation of these construction practices during construction, impacts related to construction noise impacts would be reduced to less than significant. The Planning Commission finds that the above mitigation measures are feasible, are adopted, and will reduce the potentially significant noise impacts of the proposed project to less than significant levels. Accordingly, the Planning Commission finds that, pursuant to Public Resources Code Section 21081(a)(1) and CEQA Guidelines Section 15091(a)(1), changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into the proposed project that mitigate or avoid the potentially significant noise impacts of the proposed project identified in the EIR. VII. Environmental Effects that Remain Sianificant and Unavoidable After Mitigation. Based on the analysis set forth in Section 4 of the Final EIR, with regard to air quality, greenhouse gases, noise, and traffic and transportation, the Project would not create any significant and unavoidable environmental impacts. As set forth in the more expansive discussion in Section 4 of the Final EIR, the Initial Study (Appendix A), all technical studies and analyses including the air quality, traffic and noise reports (Appendices C through H), and the Responses to Comments (Section 9.0 of the Final EIR), the Project could have only two potentially significant noise impacts, and those impacts would be reduced to a level of insignificance with mitigation — HVAC rooftop noise and temporary construction noise. All other impacts of the Project would be less than significanttno impact without mitigation, including with respect to aesthetics, agriculture and forest resources, air quality, biological resources, cultural resources, geology and soils, greenhouse gas emissions. hazards and hazardous materials, hydrology and water quality, land use and planning, mineral resources, noise, population and housing, public services, recreation, traffic and transportation, and utilities and service systems. A -36 Resolution 17 -15 Certification of Final EIR for Conditional Use Permit 16 -7 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard VIII. Project Alternatives. An EIR must briefly describe the rationale for selection and rejection of alternatives. The lead agency may make an initial determination as to which alternatives are feasible, and therefore merit in -depth consideration, and which are infeasible. Analysis of potential alternatives includes an assessment of each alternative's ability to (i) feasibly attain the basic project objectives while (ii) avoiding or reducing one or more of the project's significant effects. Under CEQA, an EIR must discuss several alternatives to the proposed project in order to present a reasonable range of alternatives. The altematives evaluated included Alternative 1 – No Project Alternative; and Alternative 2 – Alternative Location at the Shops at Rossmoor Shopping Center. These two alternatives are discussed below, including a comparison of the impacts and the basis for rejecting each alternative. Each alternative's environmental impacts are considered and analyzed, along with an analysis whether it achieves the Project Objectives as follows: 1. To expand the square footage and uses within the center consistent with the center's current General Plan and zoning designations. 2. To add a use to the center in a new structure that will be located within the existing underutilized parking field, but will maintain the center's compliance with all applicable parking requirements. 3. To add a use which will not detract from the overall experience of existing tenants by: a. Disrupting existing parking and shopping patterns that are important to existing tenants in the center; or b. Diminishing or obscuring exposure of existing center business to traffic along Seal Beach Boulevard. 4. To add a use which will not displace existing uses or require the demolition of existing leasable space, thus preserving existing lease and sales tax revenue opportunities. 5. To add a use for which potential environmental impacts, particularly those related to traffic and noise, can be mitigated to a level of insignificance so as not to adversely impact current tenants and adjacent neighbors. A. ALTERNATIVE 1 —NO PROJECT ALTERNATIVE (Final EIR, Sections 5.0 and 9.0, and Appendix A) Summary of Alternative CEQA Guidelines Section 15126.6(e) requires that a "No Project" alternative and its impacts be evaluated in an EIR. The analysis of the No Project alternative must discuss the circumstance under which the project does not proceed. The comparison is that of the proposed project versus what can reasonably be expected to occur on the A -37 Resolution 17 -15 Certification or Final EIR for Conditional Use Permit 16-7 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard properties should the proposed project not be approved. The analysis allows decision - makers to compare the impacts of approving the project with the impacts of not approving the project. (CEQA Guidelines Section 15126.6(e)(3)(B).) The CEQA Guidelines also provide that when, as in the context of this Project, the proposed project is "a development project on identifiable property," the "No Project' alternative must address "predictable actions by others, such as the proposal of some other project," as opposed to analyzing "a set of artificial assumptions that would be required to preserve the existing physical environment." (CEQA Guidelines Section 15126.6(e)(3)(B).) The lead agency must analyze the impacts of the No Project alternative by projecting what would reasonably be expected to occur in the foreseeable future if the Project were not approved, based on current plans and consistent with available infrastructure and community services. The proposed Project would accomplish the Project Objectives listed above. The Project is consistent with the General Commercial land use and zoning designations of the City, and would therefore expand the square footage and uses within the center consistent with the center's current General Plan and zoning designations. The shopping center has adequate services and utilities to serve the Project. As proposed, the Project would add a use to the center in a new structure that will be located within the existing underutilized parking field, while maintaining the center's compliance with all applicable parking requirements. The Project would add a use which would not detract from the overall experience of existing tenants because the Project would not disrupt existing parking and shopping patterns that are important to existing tenants in the center; and the Project would not diminish or obscure exposure of existing center business to traffic along Seal Beach Boulevard. The Project would add a use that would not displace existing uses or require the demolition of existing leasable space, thus preserving existing lease and sales tax revenue opportunities. The Project would also not result in unmitigated significant impacts with implementation of the mitigation measures identified in the Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program. By lengthening the north -bound left -turn lane from Seal Beach Boulevard onto Rossmoor Center Way, and widening Rossmoor Center Way to accommodate a left - hand turning lane into the fitness club parking lot, the Project would thus remedy in full the existing queuing deficiency on northbound Seal Beach Boulevard. Under Alternative 1, the fitness club would not be built. However, the Planning Commission finds that in accordance with CEQA Guidelines Section 15126.6(e)(3)(B), if the proposed Project were not built, it is predictable that another project would take its place on the same site. Under this analysis, the "No Project" alternative contemplates development of the Project site based on the applicable existing General Plan land use designation and zoning because the applicant is the owner of the shopping center, and the Project Objectives include expanding the uses within the shopping center and building out the center in accordance with its existing General Commercial zoning, existing adequate services and utilities, compliance with all parking requirements, and consistency with the applicant's detailed marketing and sales analyses. Under the A -38 Resolution 17 -15 Certification of Final OR for Conditional Use Permit 16-7 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard existing General Plan and zoning designations, numerous other general commercial uses could be built on the site, either as permitted uses or as uses subject to a Conditional Use Permit. Uses permitted as a matter of right include retail sales businesses, coffee house, and professional offices. Conditional permitted uses include full- service restaurants with alcohol sales, building materials sales, and day care centers. 2. Reasons for Reiectina Alternative 1 With regard to air quality impacts, the proposed Project would not exceed SCAQMD significance thresholds and would not result in significant air quality impacts. The Project would also not result in direct or indirect GHG emissions that would have a significant effect on the environment or result in cumulatively considerable GHG impacts. Air quality impacts and GHG impacts from other commercial land uses could be greater or less than the proposed fitness center, but the EIR concludes that other general commercial land uses would likely not exceed SCAQMD air quality thresholds or GHG emissions plans, policies or regulations, and would not therefore be preferable to the proposed Project. The Final EIR identified two potential noise impacts from the Project, noise from operation of the HVAC units, and temporary construction noise, and identified mitigation measures to reduce those impacts to less- than - significant levels. Under the "No Project" alternative, other commercial land uses allowed under the zoning would also have an HVAC system, which would have to comply with City noise standards, and consequently there is no basis to assume the impacts of other commercial land uses would be less significant than those identified and mitigated for the proposed Project. One of the primary concerns raised by commenters to the proposed health club is traffic impacts. The Final EIR found that traffic impacts from the Project would be less than significant. However, under the "No Project" alternative, alternative commercial uses allowed under the existing zoning and land use designations, such as banks, coffeehouses /dessert shops, retail sales, building materials and services, daycare centers, full- service restaurants, home improvement sales and service, and hospitalstclinics, would generate more traffic trips per peak hour than the proposed Project. (Final EIR, Section 5.0, pp. 5 -2 through 5 -3; Appendices E, F, and G) In addition, In addition, as noted, the Project includes proposed improvements on Seal Beach Boulevard and Rossmoor Center Way to remedy the existing queuing deficiency at that intersection. Those improvements are not required as traffic mitigation under the EIR, but were incorporated by the applicant as part of the Project itself, and include the extension of the north -bound left -turn lane on Seal Beach Boulevard by 145 feet and the widening of the westbound turning lane on Rossmoor Center Drive. If the Project site were left in its existing condition, these proposed improvements to remedy the existing queuing deficiencies on Rossmoor Center Way and Seal Beach Boulevard might not be IMM Resolution 17 -15 Certification of Final EIR for Conditional Use Pemrit 16-7 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard built. For this reason, the Planning Commission finds that the proposed Project represents an environmentally superior alternative to the No Project alternative. The "No Project" alternative (Alternative 1) also does not feasibly accomplish most or all of the Project Objectives, because it does not eliminate the queuing deficiency, or meet the applicant's goals to develop a fitness club based on detailed marketing and siting analyses. Based on the foregoing analysis, the Planning Commission finds that Alternative 1 would not fully meet the Project Objectives; it is not the environmentally superior alternative; and does not avoid significant environmental impacts. The Planning Commission also finds that each of the reasons set forth herein would be an independent ground for rejecting Alternative 1, and by itself, independent of any other reason, would justify rejection of Alternative 1. B. ALTERNATIVE 2 — ALTERNATIVE LOCATION AT THE SHOPS AT ROSSMOOR SHOPPING CENTER (Final EIR, Sections 5.0 and 9.0, and Appendix A) Summary of Alternative The "Alternative Location at The Shops at Rossmoor" atemative (Alternative 2) evaluated the proposed relocation of the Project to a vacant tenant space in the shopping center that was recently occupied by an 8,827- square -foot Marie Callender's Restaurant. Alternative 2 would require demolition of the existing single -story restaurant building and its replacement with a health club building more than three times the restaurant's square footage. Primary access could come from Seal Beach Boulevard at Towne Center Drive. 2. Reasons for Re acting Alternative 2 With regard to air quality impacts, the proposed Project would not exceed SCAQMD significance thresholds and would not result in significant air quality impacts. The Project would also not result in direct or indirect GHG emissions that would have a significant effect on the environment or result in cumulatively considerable GHG impacts. Under Alternative 2, if the proposed fitness club were built in the alternative restaurant location, into a structure of a similar size and design, air quality impacts and GHG impacts from other commercial land uses might also be less than significant. However, building demolition would result in greater air quality emissions. CEQA review would be required to evaluate site - specific and vicinity air quality emissions impacts and GHG impacts of the proposed use. With respect to noise, Alternative 2 would remove the potential that noise associated with HVAC equipment would exceed City standards at the residential property line. However, moving the project to another location might involve demolition of existing A-40 Resolution 17 -15 Certification of Final EIR for Conditional Use Permit 16-7 12411 Seal Beech Boulevard structures or loss of convenient parking to avoid the same noise impact as would be fully mitigated by the proposed mitigation measures for the Project. Alternative 2 could redirect additional traffic associated with the health club from Rossmoor Center Way to Towne Center Drive if the health center were in the southern portion of the shopping center. However, based on the environmental analysis, traffic impacts were found not to be significant, and as such, selection of Alternative 2 would not be necessary to avoid or reduce a significant environmental effect of the proposed fitness center at that intersection. Also, Alternative 2 might result in a minor reduction in traffic on Montecito Road, but it would not have a materially different effect on that traffic because the traffic analysis found that the Project's contribution to the various segments of Montecito Road was less than 1% of the total Montecito Road traffic. For this additional reason, this alternative location would not be needed to, and would not, avoid or substantially lessen an identified significant adverse traffic impact. Alternative 2 could potentially require improvements to the existing left-tum lane from Seal Beach Boulevard into the shopping center to address the existing queuing deficiencies, but this alternative would only meet one of the Project Objectives (to expand the center square footage consistent with existing entitlements), but would not satisfy any other Project Objectives because it would add additional environmental considerations that would require evaluation, including noise and dust and disruption of immediately adjacent traffic from the building demolition and new construction. The relocation of the fitness club to the restaurant site would also reduce presently available customer parking located near other existing retail businesses, which would force patrons of those other to use less convenient parking in the rear of the center. The construction of the fitness club, with its increased height, may also reduce the ability of drivers to identify other businesses in the shopping center. Altemative 2 also does not offer any clear environmental benefits over the proposed Project. Alternative 2 would also result in a loss of sales revenue opportunity to the City, because it would replace a highly visible retail /restaurant site with a fitness center that would not generate significant taxable sales. For all of these reasons, the Planning Commission finds that Alternative 2 would not meet any of the Project Objectives. The Planning Commission hereby finds that each of the reasons set forth above would be an independent ground for rejecting Alternative 2, and by itself, independent of any other reason, would justify rejection of Alternative 2. C. THE FINAL EIR CONSIDERED A REASONABLE RANGE OF ALTERNATIVES. CEQA requires that an EIR discuss a reasonable range of alternatives, which must include the range of potential alternatives to the proposed Project that could feasibly accomplish most of the basic objectives of the Project and could avoid or substantially lessen one or more of the significant effects. (CEQA Guidelines, Section 15126.6(c).) An alternative may be eliminated from detailed consideration in an EIR due to (i) failure A-41 Resolution 17 -15 Certification of Final EIR for Conditional Use Permit 16-7 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard to meet most of the basic project objectives; (ii) infeasibility; or (iii) inability to avoid significant environmental impacts. (CEOA Guidelines, Section 15126.6(c).) During preparation of the EIR, two other alternatives were eliminated from consideration as infeasible. These alternatives included the following. 1. The "Additional Inbound Access Point" Alternative This alternative included construction of an inbound -only driveway on Seal Beach Boulevard south of Rossmoor Center Way near the existing Subway restaurant. This alternative was proposed by some commenter on the basis that it would improve the westbound queuing on the segment of Rossmoor Center Way by decreasing the number of vehicles using Rossmoor Center Way. In examining this alternative, in discussions with City staff and the City's transportation consultant, it was determined that the City would require a 120 -foot deceleration lane on Seal Beach Boulevard to allow the new driveway into the center. It was also determined that this alternative was infeasible because: • Adding a deceleration lane could pose considerable conflicts with existing public utilities which would render this option financially infeasible; • A new driveway would result in a reduction of onsite parking spaces; • Several of the operating tenants will have to grant their approval for the design; and • The utilization of the new driveway is less than 50 inbound peak hour vehicles. The Planning Commission concurs that this alternative would not be feasible, and that the Project which includes the Rossmoor Center Way widening is feasible and the preferred access improvement aftemative. 2. "Off -Site Alternative' The "Off -Site Alternative" included placing the Project at an alternative location in the City outside of the Shops at Rossmoor. This alternative was rejected as not meeting the Project Objectives of the applicant. The applicant is the property owner of the Shops at Rossmoor, and the Project Objectives include expanding the uses at the Shops at Rossmoor shopping center, and building out the shopping center in accordance with the City's adopted land use entitlements for the center. The Planning Commission finds that this alternative was properly rejected under CECA Guidelines Section 15126.6(c) on the basis that this alternative would not meet the Project Objectives. A-42 Resolution 17 -15 Certification of Final EIR for Conditional Use Permit 16-7 12411 Seal Beach Boulevard EXHIBIT B Mitigation Measures pursuant to the Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program Mitigation, Monitoring and Reporting Plan for the LA Fitness Health Club This Mitigation, Monitoring and Reporting Plan (MMRP) has been prepared pursuant to CEQA Guidelines, which state the following: In order to ensure that the mitigation measures and project revisions identified in the EIR are implemented, the public agency [the City of Seal Beach] shall adopt a program for monitoring or reporting on the revisions which it has required in the project and the measures it has imposed to mitigate or avoid sign"fiicent environmental effects. ( §15097(a)) The public agency may choose whether its program will monitor mitigation, report on mitigation, or both. "Reporting" generally consists of a written compliance review that is presented to the decision- making body or authorized staff person. A report may be required at various stages during project implementation or upon completion of the mitigation measure. "Monitoring" is generally an ongoing or periodic process of project oversight. There is often no clear distinction between monitoring and reporting and the program best suited to ensuring compliance in any given instance will usually involve elements of both. ( §15097 (c)) Table 1, on the next page, lists the impacts, mitigation measures, and timing of and responsibility for implementing the mitigation measures related to the LA Fitness Health Club. The mitigation measures listed here will be implemented by the Applicant/Developer and approved by the City of Seal Beach, or by its appointee. The Applicant will report completion of mitigation implementation to the City of Seal Beach (Lead Agency). According to CEQA Guidelines Section 15126.4 (a)(2), "Mitigation measures must be fully enforceable through permit conditions, agreements, or other legally- binding instruments. In the case of the adoption of a plan, policy, regulation, or other public project, mitigation measures can be incorporated into the plan, policy, regulation, or project design." Therefore, all mitigation measures as listed in this MMRP will be adopted by the City of Seal Beach when the project is approved. 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