HomeMy WebLinkAboutnineeleven city councilSeal Beach City CouncilEmergency Operations Training
September 11th, 2017
Michael Henderson
Operations Administrative Sergeant
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Training Goals
Develop a common understanding of Emergency Operations systems and their applicability to Seal Beach
Review roles and responsibilities of elected officials before, during and after
an incident
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Four Phases of Emergency Management
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Emergency Operations Systems
National Incident Management Systems (NIMS)
State Emergency Management System (SEMS)
Incident Command System (ICS)
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NIMS
National Incident Management System (NIMS)
Designed to provide consistent, “all-hazards” approach to managing an incident across all jurisdictions and disciplines
Federal Reimbursement,
must use ICS
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SEMS
State Emergency Management System
Compatible with ICS
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ICS
Standardized, on-scene, incident management
Common language and protocols for organizing roles and responsibilities
Can be scaled to the size and complexity of the incident
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What is an Incident?
A human or natural caused occurrence that requires a response to prevent or minimize loss of life, or damage to property and/or the environment
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When ICS is Used
Fires
Natural Disasters
Disease Outbreaks
Search and Rescue
Hazardous Materials Spills
1999 Little Saigon (Westminster) 53 days of demonstrations, 1995 Oklahoma City Bombing
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When ICS is Used (cont.)
Crime Scenes
Terrorist Incidents
Large Security Events (Presidential visits, Sporting events)
Planned Events (parades, demonstrations)
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Why Use ICS?
Safety of Responders and others
Efficient use of resources
Achievement of objectives
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ICS Strengths
Flexible
Can be used for routine or major emergencies
Standardized
Cost effective
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Emergency Operations Plan (EOP)
Incorporates ICS as required by Federal law
Contains descriptions of various roles and responsibilities within ICS
EOC Director
Operations
Finance
Logistics
Planning
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Emergency Operations Plan (EOP)
“All-Hazards” approach to incident management
Identifies potential hazards
Describes the Concept of Operations
Addresses Recovery from an incident
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Basic ICS structure
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Elected Officials – Roles and Responsibilities
Plans, Policies and Laws
Resource Management Systems
Communication and Information Systems
Training and Exercises
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Check Plans and Policies
Ensure Seal Beach’s emergency preparedness plans, policies and laws:
Is the EOP an “all-hazards” approach?
Does it include delegations of authority?
Does it include up-to-date information?
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Confirm Resource Management Systems
Ensure the City of Seal Beach has established systems:
Is there a system for requesting, inventorying, tracking, and dispatching resources?
A system for managing volunteers?
A system
for financial tracking, reimbursement and reporting?
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Resource Management (cont.)
Does the City of Seal Beach have mutual aid agreements for obtaining resources, facilities, services, and other required support from other jurisdictions during an incident?
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Communications and Information Systems
Are there protocols and procedures for:
Formulating and communicating emergency indications and warnings?
Formulating, executing, and communicating operational decisions?
Developing
and maintaining situational awareness?
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Communications (Cont.)
Can responders from different agencies (fire, police, public works, marine safety) communicate with each other?
Is there a budget for maintaining and replacing emergency communications
systems?
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Support Training and Exercises
Ensure there are sufficiently qualified personnel to assume ICS positions
Ensure that personnel meet established professional standards for training and performance
Participate in and
support tabletop and functional exercises
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Elected Official Roles and Responsibilities During an Incident
Initiate communication
Delegate command authority
Provide Policy guidance
Speak with one voice
In order to ensure unity of command and the safety of responders, the chain of command
should not be bypassed.
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Establish Communication with the City Manager
Learn basic details of the incident
Determine if it is necessary to report to the EOC
Confirm frequency and timing of future communications
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Delegate Command Authority
To the EOC Director (City Manager)
To the Incident Commander
Elected officials delegate authority to the designated Incident Commander for on-scene operations
The Incident Commander
has direct tactical and operational responsibility for conducting incident management activities
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Incident Commanders Role
Provides overall leadership for incident response
Takes policy direction from the elected officials and the City Manager (EOC Director)
Delegates authority to others
Ensures Incident
Safety
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Incident Commanders Role (cont.)
Provides information to internal and external stakeholders
Establishes and maintains liaison with other agencies participating in the incident
Establishes incident objectives
Directs
development of the Incident Action Plan (IAP)
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Provide Policy Guidance
Be available to respond to policy questions
Collaborate with other elected officials as needed
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Provide Leadership
Motivate and support trained, on-scene responders so they can accomplish difficult tasks under dangerous, stressful circumstances
Instill confidence in the public that the incident
is being managed effectively
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Speak with One Voice
Public Information must be coordinated and integrated
Across jurisdictions and across functional lines
Among federal, state and local partners
With private sector and nongovernmental
organizations
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Speak with One Voice (cont.)
Coordinate the message with the EOC Director and the on-scene Public Information Officer
For large, multi-agency incidents a joint information system is used to help ensure coordination
of the messages
Share facts that have been verified and are appropriate to share
Be careful about making well-intentioned promises
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Roles and Responsibilities after an Incident
Provide policy guidance on priorities and objectives based on needs and the EOP
Ensure resources continue to be allocated where needed during recovery and rehabilitation
Authorize requests
for reimbursement from other agencies
Provide leadership, speak with one voice
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Help Evaluate the Incident
Debrief with the Incident Commander and EOC Director and discuss lessons learned
What did we do well?
What could we have done differently to produce a better outcome?
What things should
we focus on to improve our preparedness and performance for the next time?
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Summary: Incident Management Roles
Elected Officials Roles
Provide the following to the EOC Director and Incident Commander
Policy
Mission
Direction
Authority
Incident Commanders Roles
The Incident Commander:
Manages the incident at the scene
Keeps the elected officials and the EOC Director informed about all important matters pertaining to the incident
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Additional Information
Take online ICS 100 and ICS 700 available on the FEMA website
Consider participating in tabletop training when they occur
Allocate funding for emergency operations training in the annual
budget
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Additional Information (cont.)
Have a communication plan for your family and emergency preparedness supplies in your home
Trust in the training and expertise of the professionals
Do not panic – your most important
role is to instill public confidence in the City and its response to emergencies
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Questions?
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