HomeMy WebLinkAboutItem PDecember 11, 2000 Y
STAFF REPORT
To: Mayor and Members of the City Council
Attention: Donald F. McIntyre, Interim City Manager
From: Stephen G. Badum, Director of public Works/City Engineer
Subject: CALIFORNIA BOATING & WATERWAYS
PUBLIC BEACH RESTORATION PROGRAM
GRANT FUNDING APPLICATION
SUMMARY OF REQUEST:
The proposed action will approve a resolution requesting grant funding under the Public
Beach Restoration Program of the California Department of Boating & Waterways for
funding of the Surfside Beach Feasibility Study.
The urbanization of the coastal plain including the construction of flood control facilities,
breakwaters for shipping harbors, harbor jetties in Long Beach (Alamitos Bay), and at the
U. S. Naval Weapons Station (Anaheim Bay) has permanently altered natural beach sand
management. In an effort to mitigate the effects of the Anaheim Bay harbor entrance
jetties, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USAGE) initiated a sand replenishment
project every four to six years to mitigate the loss of natural sand flow. Although the
replenishment project seems to be meeting the overall goal of nourishing the coastal
beaches from Surfside —Sunset to Newport Beach, isolated erosion immediately adjacent
to the southeasterly Anaheim Bay entrance jetty poses a hazard for the neighboring
public and private infrastructure.
The isolated erosion adjacent to the southeasterly jetty is attributed to the reflection and -
concentration of wave energy at this location. Waves approaching from the south and
west are reflected off of the jetty and redirected to the adjacent beach. These reflected
waves amplify the existing waves coming directly into the beach., The result is increased
longshore sediment transport away from this location causing erosion. The erosion rate
is roughly double the normal rate depending on seasonal variations. r�r,111 o
The proposed Feasibility Study will would be a joint planning effort between the City of 0
Seal Beach and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). The proposed study will
be based upon the 905 (b) Reconnaissance Report by Los Angeles District USACE. A V�
1 AGENDA ITEmp..
Boating & Waterways Applicaim
City Coancil Sta$Repon
December 11, 2000
draft copy is attached. The Los Angeles District USACE is currently updating the 905(b)
report to focus only on the problem at Surfside and to eliminate the General Re -
Evaluation Report (GRR) option as well as the sheetpile wall alternative. The USACE
report will investigate the viability of non-structural and structural solutions. Potential
alternatives investigated may include beach replenishment, enhanced revetment, and
offshore submerged breakwater/artificial surf reef. The City's current philosophy favors
non-structural solutions such as periodic beach sand replenishment and some limited
structural solutions providing that they increase the beaches ability to retain replenished
sand without any adverse effects to water circulation and the surf zone environment. The
original draft cost estimate for the proposed feasibility study is approximately $2.5
million over the 44 month project, but the revised scope should reduce the total amount
and project timeline significantly.
USACE feasibility studies are funded with a 50% local sponsor share requirement. The
cost of the 1" year and 2"d year of the project are approximately $50,000 and $275,000
respectively. The proposed funding ayplication will ask for 75% of the required local
share or 35% of the overall 1" and 2" year funding. The proposed cost sharing for the
project is as follows:
1" Year 2"d Year Total
♦ U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (50%) $25,000 $137,500 $162,500
♦ State Boating & Waterways (35%) $17,500 $ 96,250 $113,750
♦ City of Seal Beach (15%) 7,500 41.25 48.75
$50,000 $275,000 $325,000
Discussions with the USACE indicate that cost sharing beyond the 1" and 2"d year should
be reviewed upon the completion of the F4 milestone, Alternative review conference, as
shown on page 11 of the draft 905 (b) Reconnaissance Report. USACE and City staff
will be investigating funding alternatives including additional State funding, Coastal
Conservancy funding, and erosion mitigation funding from the U.S. Navy for continuing
the feasibility study beyond the 2"d year and funding of the chosen project alternative.
Upon completion of this study, it is hoped that an ongoing Federal authorization or U.S.
Navy funding program will be established to replenish this beach at regular intervals
independent of the existing Surfside -Sunset to Newport Beach Nourishment Program.
FISCAL IMPACT:
Currently, there will be no fiscal impact. If the City's application for funding under this
program is successful, the City will need to appropriate matching funds up to $7,500
within the FY2001/02 budget and $41,250 in the FY2002/03 budget.
Boating & Waterways Application
City Council SruffReport
December /l, 2000
RECOMMENDATION:
It is recommended that City Council adopt a resolution supporting the Surfside Beach
Feasibility Study and authorize the City Manager to apply for grant funds from the
California Department of Boating and Waterways.
NOTED AND APPROVED
Al
ep G. Badum, Director Donald F. Mc In[yre,
Pub is Works Department Interim City Manager
Attachments; Resolution, Draft 905 (b) Reconnaissance Report
C9pwd\council\mpon\2000-01\ Boating & Waterways Application — Surfside Feasibility.doc
San Gabriel To Newport Bay DRAFT
California
905(b) Reconnaissance Report
Los Angeles District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
September 2000
DRAFT
San Gabriel to Newport Bay Shoreline Feasibility Study
Section 905(b) (WRDA 86) Analysis
1. Study Authority
a. This Section 905(b) (WRDA 86) Analysis was prepared as an initial response to
the Energy and Water Development Appropriations Act for 2000, Public Law 1D5-60,
29 September 1999, which reads as follows:
The Committee recommendation includes funds for the Corps of
Engineers to conduct a reconnaissance study investigating shoreline protection
alternatives for San Gabriel to Newport Bay, California.
b. Previous authorizations for this area include the River and Harbor Act of 1954, Public
Law 83.780, 83r° Congress, 2n' Session, supplemented by a survey of Anaheim Bay,
California authorized by the River and Harbor Act July 3, 1958. An further resolved by
the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, U.S. House of Representatives
docket # 2584, adopted 9 -Oct -1998.
2. Study Purpose
The purpose of the reconnaissance phase study is to determine if there is a Federal
interest in participating in a cost shared feasibility phase study to investigate providing
shore protection to the shoreline from the City of Seal Beach to Newport Bay in Orange
County, California. In response to the study authority, the reconnaissance study was
initiated on 26 April 2000. The reconnaissance study has resulted in the finding that
there is a Federal interest in continuing the study into the feasibility phase. The purpose
of this Section 905(b) (WRDA 86) Analysis is to document the basis for this finding and
establish the scope of the feasibility phase. As the document that establishes the scope
of the feasibility study, the Section 905(b) (WRDA) Analysis is used as the chapter of the
Project Management Plan which presents the reconnaissance overview and formulation
rationale.
3. Location of Study, Non -Federal Sponsor and Congressional District
a. The study area is located on the Pacific Ocean coastline of Orange County and
covers 17 miles from the mouth of the San Gabriel River to the entrance to Newport Bay.
The principle shore communities in the study area are the City of Seal Beach, the City of
Huntington Beach, and the City of Newport Beach. There are two segments to this
study. Segment 1 includes the area from the mouth San Gabriel River to the entrance to
Anaheim Bay (East Beach). This segment is about 1.5 miles in length. Segment 2
includes the area from Anaheim Bay to the entrance to Newport Bay. This area is
approximately 21.3 miles in length.
b. The non -Federal Sponsor for the feasibility phase study is the City of Seal Beach
and Orange County.
c. The study area is in the 47th Congressional District.
4. Prior Reports and Existing Projects
a. The following reports have been reviewed as part of this study:
1) Beach Erosion Control Report on Cooperative Study of Orange County, California,
Appendix V, Phase 2, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, March 1962. This report
determined that the northern coastline of Orange County, between Anaheim Bay and the
Newport Pier, warranted protective shore measures to prevent further damage caused
by beach erosion. Loss of land, installations, and property damage prompted this study.
Erosion was particularly severe along Surfside/Sunset Beach, Bolsa Chica, Huntington
Beach State Park, and the beaches fronting the Cities of Huntington Beach and Newport
Beach.
2) Beach Erosion Control Report on Cooperative Research and Data Collection
Program of Coast of Southern California -Cape San Martin to Mexican Boundary Three -
Year Report — 19641966, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, December 1967. This report
presented the results of a three-year research and data collection program for the entire
coastline of California south of San Luis Obispo County to identify areas of active or
potential erosion. The data collections specifically for Orange County included aerial and
ground photographs, hydrographic surveys, numerous sand samples, and two pressure
wave gages near Dana Point. Storm damage was evident along the shoreline of
Newport Beach between 31P and 61P Street and areas of Capistrano Beach.
3) Beach Erosion Control Report on Cooperative Research and Data Collection
Program of Coast of Southern Califomia-Cape San Martin to Mexican Boundary Three -
Year Report- 1967-1969, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, December 1970. This second
three-year report presented the results of a research and data collection program for the
California coastline south of San Luis Obispo County for identifying areas of active or
potential erosion. Beach inspections, aerial and ground photographs, hydrographic
surveys, sand samples, two wave gages, stream delta surveys, Newport Submarine
Canyon, offshore sand sources, shoreline conditions, evaluation of wave refraction
models and beach profiles were investigated for Orange County.
4) Southern California Coastal Water Research Project -Annual Reports, Southern
California Coastal Water Research Project Authority, 1974 -present. This collection of
technical papers released the results of various water quality related studies throughout
southern California. This annual report investigated sources of effluents, fates of benthic
populations, effects on habitat, numerical integration and assessment, and development
of proper monitoring methods to enhance the ecology of the community.
5) Orange County NPDES Stormwater Permit Program -Proposed Water Quality
Monitoring Programs for the Orange County Stor mwater System and Receiving Waters,
Orange County Flood Control District, December 1990. This report was prepared to
propose a monitoring program for storm water runoff in Orange County. The monitoring
program for storm channels consisted of field screening, dry weather, flow -composite
DRAFT
sampling, and episodic sampling. The receiving water monitoring program included
stations in Huntington Harbor, Surfside/Sunset, Anaheim, Bolsa Bays, Upper and Lower
Newport Bays, and Dana Point Harbor. In addition, semiannual sampling of bed
sediment to determine the chronic effects of storm water runoff was proposed.
6) Existing State of Orange County Coast, Coast of California Storm and Tidal
Waves Study, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, April 1993. This report provided
comprehensive coastal data for the portion of the Orange County coast spanning from
the San Gabriel River to the Dana Point headlands. The data collection and analysis
addressed numerous coastal issues including a review of historical shoreline and coastal
cliff changes, sediment transport characteristics, sediment budget identification, the
geomorphologic makeup, and the impacts of the hydrodynamic forces that prevail
throughout the region. The findings of this study indicated that for northern Orange
County, near Sunset and Bolsa Chica beaches, the shoreline has remained stable, then
at a progressive and increasing rate south of the West Newport groin field and through
the Balboa Peninsula erosion trends have dominated. The study identified an erosion
hot spot seaward of the Huntington Cliffs where the dry beach width at high tide was
minimal. South of Newport Beach in the Laguna Beach Mini Littoral Cells the shoreline
had been stable over the past 50 plus years; however, beach widths are considered to
be narrow for recreational purposes. Various changes in the upland uses of drainage
basins were identified as possible causes of erosion.
7) Shoreline and Volume Changes Along the Orange County Coast, Coast of
California Storm and Tidal Waves Study, Orange County, U.S. Army Corps of
Engineers, 1994. This report identified the shoreline position and sediment volume
changes within the Orange County littoral zone, extending from the San Gabriel River
mouth to the Dana Point Harbor. The littoral coastal region was divided into three distinct
littoral cells: the Seal Beach Subcell, the Huntington Beach Subcell, and the Laguna
Beach Mini Subcells. Several coastal areas exhibiting net erosion were identified and
possible causes for this erosion in each respective community, were investigated.
8) Seacliff Erosion and Its Sediment Contributions -Dana Point to the San Gabriel
River, Coast of California Storm and Tidal Waves Study, Orange County, U.S. Army
Corps of Engineers, 1995. This study identified seacliffs as erosion features indicative of
the landward retreat of the littoral zone. The seacliff erosion rate depends upon the width
of dry beach width at the cliff base and the magnitude of the wave activity. Estimated
mean seacliff retreat rates based on geomorphic models were presented; however, time -
dependent potential structural damage could not be predicted due to the episodic nature
of retreat.
9) Field Activities Report-Bathymetric Profile Survey, Coast of California Storm and
Tidal Waves Study, Orange County, Coastal Frontiers Corporation, January 1996. This
report presented the results of the bathymetric profile survey conducted in May 1995
along 26 transects between Anaheim Bay and Newport Beach Harbor with cross -lines
through the study area at approximate depths of 20, 30, and 40 feet, Mean Lower Low
Water (MLLW). Each transect was surveyed from the backshore to a minimum depth of
60 feet. A brief analysis and description of the bathymetric changes between this survey
and a survey conducted in 1992 was also included.
DRAFT
10) Coastal Sediment Budget Analysis Summary, Orange County, California, U.S.
Army Corps of Engineers, January 1996. This report summarized the existing state of
knowledge related to the sediment budget of the Orange County region and discussed
the various components which comprise the sediment budget. Detailed analysis of
these components include: fluvial sediment production, historical bathymetric changes,
littoral losses to Newport Submarine Canyon, aerial photo analysis of historical shoreline
changes of the Laguna Beach Mini littoral cells, littoral sediment loss at east jetty of
Anaheim Bay, and littoral sediment by-passing at Dana Point.
11) Nearshore Hydrodynamic Factors and Wave Study of the Orange County Coast,
Coast of California Storm and Tidal Waves Study, Orange County, U.S. Army Corps of
Engineers, January 1996. This study, recognizing the lack of sufficient existing wave
hindcast and measurement data, developed a practical, detailed database to be used for
coastal planning and design applications for Orange County. The analysis within this
report included: a review of the local, regional, and hemispheric meteorological weather
systems responsible for the Orange County wave climate, and bathymetric
transformation of deep water waves to near shore waters. A synthetic numedcally
simulated model to compute significant wave height, predominant wave period, and
approach direction near the shoreline to provide a synoptic atlas of nearshore wave
climate was developed for 13 segments. Analysis of historical extreme episodic wave
events was also conducted.
12) Energy Flux and Longshore Transport Orange County, Coast of California Storm
and Tidal Waves Study, Orange County, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, February 1996.
Utilizing a computed synoptic atlas of nearshore wave climate, this report presented
preliminary GENESIS model calculations for the magnitude of the alongshore sediment
transport rate. The results advanced the understanding of the temporal and spatial
variation of the alongshore sediment transport in Orange County allowing Federal, state,
and local agencies the ability to implement more effective coastal planning and design
specifications for beach maintenance and sand management.
13) Sediment Budget Analysis., Dana Point to Newport Bay, California, Coastal
Frontiers Corporation, June 1997. This report presented the analysis of the hindcast
sediment budgets for the 13 -mile long, high relief coast consisting of 23 pocket beaches
between Dana Point and Newport Harbor to establish a means to predict future
nearshore coastal behavior. The beaches were found to be stable over time; however,
causes for concern with regards to the artificial human interaction of altering the
Southern Orange County sediment budget were outlined.
14) Beach Width and Profile Volumes, Coast of California Storm and Tidal Waves
Study, Orange County Coast, Coastal Frontiers Corporation, U.S. Army Corps of
Engineers, December 1999. This report documented the changes in dry beach width
and sediment volume occurring within the Huntington Beach Littoral Cell from 1963-1997
with a particular emphasis on the data collected from 1992-1997. A steady Increase in
the mean shoreline for the Huntington Littoral Cell was found to be on average 4 ftlyear,
with the exception of the Huntington Cliffs. The accretion was determined to be a result
of both volume increases associated with periodic nourishment efforts and episodic sub-
aerial flood flows.
16) Marine Monitoring -Annual Reports, Orange County Sanitation District,
California, 1972 -present. This report detailed the ocean monitoring study conducted to
DRAFT
evaluate potential environmental and public health effects from the discharge of treated
wastewater. The areas of concern with regards to wastewater effluent includes water
quality, sediment quality, biological communities, tissue contaminates in marine
organisms, and fish health. The Orange County Sanitation District (OCSD) publishes this
report annually to update the analysis of the ongoing monitoring program.
b. The study is investigating potential modification of the following project(s):
The study is investigating potential modification of the Surfside -Sunset continuing
construction project. As a modification to the current project a general re-evaluation
report could be used as a decision document.
5. Plan Formulation
During a study, six planning steps that are set forth in the Water Resource Council's
Principles and Guidelines are repealed to focus the planning effort and eventually to
select and recommend a plan for authorization. The six planning steps are: 1) specify
problems and opportunities; 2) inventory and forecast conditions; 3) formulate alternative
plans; 4) evaluate effects of alternative plans; 5) compare alternative plans, and 6) select
a recommended plan. The iterations of the planning steps typically differ in the emphasis
that is placed on each of the steps.
In the early iterations, those conducted during the reconnaissance phase, the step of
specifying problems and opportunities is emphasized. That is not to say, however, that
the other steps are ignored, since the initial screening of preliminary plans that results
from the other steps is very important to the scoping of feasibility phase studies. The
sub -paragraphs that follow present the results of the initial Iterations of the planning
steps that were conducted during the reconnaissance phase. This information will be
refined in future iterations of the planning steps during the feasibility phase.
a. National Objectives
1) The national or Federal objective of water and related land resources planning
is to contribute to national economic development consistent with protecting the nation's
environment, pursuant to national environmental statutes, applicable executive orders,
and other Federal planning requirements. Contributions to National Economic
Development (NED) are increases in net value of the national output of goods and
services, expressed in monetary units. Contributions to NED are the direct benefits that
accrue in the planning area and the rest of the nation.
b. Public Concerns. A number of public concerns have been identified during the
course of the expedited reconnaissance study. Initial concerns were expressed in the
study authorization. Additional input was received through coordination with the City of
Seal beach and Orange County in conjunction with some coordination from other
agencies. The public concerns that are related to the establishment of planning
objectives and planning constraints are:
DRAFT
1) Beach erosion hinders adequate public recreation in localized areas along the
Orange County coastline (Surfside Colony).
2) Nearshore ecological deteriorations have resulted in repeated beach closures.
c. Problems and Opportunities. The evaluation of public concerns often reflects a
range of needs, which are perceived by the public. This section describes these needs in
the context of problems and opportunities that can be addressed through water and
related land management. For each problem and opportunity, the existing conditions and
the expected future conditions are described, as follows:
1) Beach erosion. Recreation along several public beaches in Orange County has
been adversely impacted by beach erosion. Adequate recreation on beaches requires a
minimum dry beach width on the foreshore. Due to the natural littoral processes of the
region, a number of erosion hotspots have been identified, especially at the Surfside
Colony area.
From the San Gabriel River south to Newport Bay erosion hotspots are evident at
Surfside/Sunset Beach, Parking Lot 24 of Bolsa Chica Beach, Huntington Cliffs, and the
Newport Beach groin fields. As the erosion trend continues to proceed unimpeded, the
loss of recreational dry beach within these areas is expected to increase. Current
investigations are underway to address the erosion hotspots located in Seal Beach and
Huntington Beach. The erosion scenario primarily impacts the beach recreation
opportunity.
2) Nearshore ecological deteriorations. The areas of prime concern include West
Beach located at the mouth of the San Gabriel River in Seal Beach; within the coastal
segment from 0 to 9000 feet north of the mouth of the Santa Ana River ending at the
Edison Plant in Huntington Beach; Little Corona Beach in Newport Beach. The beach
closures plaguing Orange County over the past few years have adversely impacted the
nearshore environment, as well as, the economy of the entire coastal community.
d. Planning Objectives. The national objectives of National Economic
Development and National Ecosystem Restoration are general statements and not
specific enough for direct use in plan formulation. The water and related land resource
problems and opportunities identified In this study are stated as specific planning
objectives to provide focus for the formulation of alternatives. These planning objectives
reflect the problems and opportunities and represent desired positive changes in the
without -project conditions. The planning objectives are specified as follows:
1. To reduce stomfrelated damages to public and private properties.
2. To protect and maintain traffic corridors.
3. To enhance and maintain beach recreation, and associated economic tourism
benefits, by restoring and improving the beaches.
e. Planning Constraints. Unlike planning objectives that represent desired positive
changes, planning constraints represent restrictions that should not be violated. The
planning constraints identified in this study are as follows:
DRAFT
1) Alternatives must comply with the County's and applicable Cities' Local Coastal
Programs.
2) All plan alternatives comply with various regulatory agencies such as the California
Coastal Commission, California Regional Water Quality Control Board, California
Department of Fish and Game, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, National Marine Fisheries
Service, as well as the regulations and planning guidelines of the Corps of Engineers.
f. Measures to Address Planning Objectives. A management measure is a feature or
activity at a site, which address one or more of the planning objectives. A wide variety of
measures were considered, some of which were found to be infeasible due to technical,
economic or environmental constraints. Each measure was assessed, and a
determination made regarding whether it should be retained in the formulation of
alternative plans. The descriptions and results of the evaluations of the measures
considered in this study are presented below:
1) No Action: If no action is proposed, the beach at Surfside Colony will continue
to diminish and storm damages will increase in severity. The erosion -prone
beaches along the rest of the Orange County will also be further depleted. Public
safetyand liability problems will not be resolved, and recreational activity on the
beaches will be degraded resulting in a loss of associated economic benefits.
2) Nonstructural. Nonstructural alternatives are proposed primarily to gain a
detailed understanding of the nearshore ecosystem of water body and benthic sediment,
as well as, upland sediment sources.
3) Structural. Alternatives including beachfll, revetments, and sheetpile wall sand
breakwaters are being considered.
Beachfill. Beach nourishment involves placement of compatible sand from a
borrow area to effectively widen the beach. The beach fill material acts as a buffer
dissipating storm waves and runup over the wider profile. Retention structures may be
required to stabilize the beachfill or extend the time between nourishment cycles, as well
as preserve a minimum dry beach width.
Revelments. Revetments are flexible structures made of placed quarry stone
designed to stop shoreline retreat and to protect landslide improvements from damages
from wave action.
Sheetoile Walls. Sheetpile walls are steel or precast concrete panels vertically
placed in the ground to form continuous seawalls for protecting backbeach
improvements.
Removal. Removal of the Anaheim jetties may cause improvements from
damages from wave refraction due to the jetties action.
Offshore Submerged Breakwater. The alternative structures, including offshore
reefs or submerged breakwaters, would protect the shoreline against direct wave attack
and reduce the transmitted wave energy to less damaging levels along the beach at
Surfside Colony.
DRA, FT
4) Separable Features. No separable feature is identified.
5) Secondary Features. none
6) Additionally, another measure to address this study is through a General
Re -Evaluation Report (GRR) as apposed to a Feasibility Study.
Offshore Dredoina. Offshore dredging will be required for the beachfill alternative.
Since available offshore borrow sites exist, sand would be delivered to the beachfill sites
using hopper dredges with pumpout or large cutter suction dredges. For the hopper
dredge with pumpout, temporary nearshore pipeline and monobuoys would be
positioned at about the 30 -foot depth to permit the dredge to pump each load directly
ashore. A hydraulic dredge with multiple booster pumps would pump material onshore
through submerged and floating pipelines. However, this method becomes less
preferred as distance offshore and depths increase, and the wave climate becomes
more energetic.
g. Preliminary Plans. Preliminary plans are comprised of one or more management
measures that survived the initial screening. The descriptions and results of the
evaluations of the preliminary plans that were considered in this study are presented
below:
1) Preliminary Plans Eliminated from Further Consideration
Due to potential environmental impacts and concems related to nearshore
recreational activities, Sheetpile Walls are not considered feasible.
2) Preliminary Plans for Further Consideration
A wide beach berm resulting from beachfill can effectively provide a buffer
against storm wave attack, and improve recreational opportunities significantly. Beachfill
would address all of the problems and concerns. Revetments and Breakwaters will
effectively address storm damage concerns; however, they do not address beach
recreation concerns. Among the viable structural alternatives revetments are the most
economic measures. These preliminary alternatives will be considered and evaluated in
the feasibility analysis.
The implementation of the study through a GRR will also be taken under consideration.
3) Alternative Implementation Authorities
Alternatives or measures that cannot be implemented by the Corps of
Engineers may qualify for implementation by other Federal agencies, or by State,
County or local govemmental agencies, or private interests.
h. Conclusions from the Preliminary Screening. The preliminary screening indicates
that alternatives including beachfill, revetments, and breakwaters have the greatest
potential for implementation.
DRAFT
i. Establishment of a Plan Formulation Rationale. The conclusions from the
preliminary screening form the basis for the next iteration of the planning steps that will
be conducted in the feasibility phase or GRR . The likely array of alternatives that will be
considered in the next iteration includes beachfill with and without retention structures,
revetments, and breakwaters.
Future screening and reformulation will be based on the following factors:
1) Technical feasibility and effectiveness in meeting the planning objectives—
projects must be functional and complete, recognizing state-of-the-art design and
construction methods.
2) Environmental impacts — environmental acceptability must be ascertained, and
adverse impacts should be avoided 9 possible, or minimized if avoidance is not possible.
3) Economic justification in accordance with current guidelines and policies.
Benefits must, at a minimum, equal the costs of a project. Ideally, benefits will clearly
outweigh costs. The alternative with the greatest net benefits is selected as the National
Economic Development Plan, and is generally selected as the Recommended Plan,
unless there is an overriding reason to select another alternative.
4) Acceptability from the general public and the Non -Federal Sponsor.
6. Federal Interest
Since storm damage prevention is an output with a high budget priority, and
preventing storm damages is the primary output of the alternatives to be evaluated in the
feasibility phase, there is a strong Federal interest in conducting the feasibility study.
Based on the preliminary screening of alternatives, there appears to be potential project
alternatives that would be consistent with Army policies, costs, benefits, and
environmental impacts.
7. Preliminary Financial Analysis
As the non -Federal Sponsor, the City of Seal Beach and Orange County will be
required to provide 50% of the cost of their elements of the feasibility phase study. The
non -Federal Sponsor is also aware of the cost sharing requirements for the potential
project implementation. A letter of intent from the non -Federal Sponsor stating
willingness to pursue the feasibility phase study and share in Its cost, and an
understanding of the cost sharing that is required for project construction is included.
8. Assumptions and Exceptions
a. Feasibility Phase Assumptions. The following critical assumptions will provide a
basis for the feasibility study;
The beaches at Surfside Colony will continue to erode and more damages would
continue to occur. Public safety and tourism will also be negatively impacted
b. Policy Exceptions and Streamlining Initiatives. The study will be conducted in
accordance with the Principles and Guidelines and Corps of Engineers regulations.
10
DRAFT
Exceptions to established guidance have been identified, which will streamline the
feasibility study process without adversely impacting the study quality. No applicable
policy exceptions and streamlining initiatives will result from the approval of the Section
905(b) Analysis by HQUSACE.
c. Other Approvals Required. Include items that require HQUSACE approval, such as
studies and new benefit categories are not applicable.
9. Feasibility Phase Milestones
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10. Feasibility Phase Cost Estimate
11. Views of Other Resource Agencies
Because of the funding and time constraints of the reconnaissance phase, only
limited and informal coordination has been conducted with other resource agencies, and
no significant information has been received at this time. However, it is anticipated that
views from the California Department of Fish and Game, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,
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11. Views of Other Resource Agencies
Because of the funding and time constraints of the reconnaissance phase, only
limited and informal coordination has been conducted with other resource agencies, and
no significant information has been received at this time. However, it is anticipated that
views from the California Department of Fish and Game, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,
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DRAFT
and National Marine Fisheries Service, with regards to the beachfill alternative, would be
to prevent environmental impacts due to cross -shore sediment transport.
12. Potential Issues Affecting Initiation of Feasibility Phase
a. Continuation of this study into the cost -shared feasibility phase is contingent upon
an executed Feasibility Cost -Sharing Agreement (FCSA). Failure to achieve an executed
FCSA within 18 months of the approval of the Section 905(b) Analysis will result in
termination of the study. There are no apparent issues at this time that impact on the
implementation of the feasibility phase.
b. The schedule for signing the Feasibility Cost -Sharing Agreement is November
2000. Based on the schedule of milestones in Paragraph 9, completion of the feasibility
report would be in November 2003, with a potential Congressional Authorization in
WRDA 2004.
c. The erosion rate at Seal Beach is at an unacceptable rate, however the stated
maintenance rate has not be followed by the local sponsor.
The rate of erosion at the Surfside Colony is unacceptable. The continuing
construction project for Surfside -Sunset cost shares at a rate of 67:33 based on the
previously authorized study. There is a potential to re-classify this project as a new start,
if this occurs then the cost share would be 65:35 and may jeopardize the Continuation of
the current construction project.
The lack of beach nourishment projects at the Newport groin fields has impacted the
beaches in that area of the Orange County Coastline.
13. Project Area Map
A map of the study area is shown in Figure 1.
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DRAFT
14. Recommendations.
I recommend that the San Gabriel to Newport Bay Reconnaissance Study proceed
into the GRR phase. This is based on the assumption of a continuing construction
project for Surfside —Sunset. Initially the GRR would be cost shared at 75:25 and then in
the construction phase at the current project rate of 67:33. The emphasis of the study in
the Surfside Colony area. A modification to the current project through structural of non-
structural means could decrease the erosion rate at the Surfside Colony. This could
reduce beach nourishment and in the long tens provide a cost savings to the project.
Date: //s// John P. Carroll
Colonel, Corps of Engineers
District Engineer
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