HomeMy WebLinkAboutCC Ord 1556 2007-01-22
ORDINANCE NUMBER 1556
AN INTERIM ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF SEAL BEACH
PROIDBITING THE ESTABLISHMENT OF MARIJUANA
DISPENSARIES IN ANY ZONING DISTRICT WITHIN THE CITY
AND DECLARING THE URGENCY THEREOF
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SEAL BEACH DOES ORDAIN AS
FOLLOWS:
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SECTION 1. Moratorium established, The City of Seal Beach hereby establishes
an interim moratorium on marijuana dispensaries, stores, and co-ops in all zoning
districts in the City. For purposes of this interim ordinance the term "marijuana
dispensary, store or co-op" shall be broadly and liberally interpreted to mean and include
any location, structure, facility, vehicle, residence, or similar entity used, in full or in part,
as a place at or in which marijuana is sold, traded, exchanged, bartered for in any way,
made available, located, stored, placed, or cultivated, including any of the foregoing if
used in connection with the delivery of marijuana.
SECTION 2, Moratorium defined, No marijuana dispensary, store, or co-op,
intended to provide marijuana for medicinal uses or any other purpose, shall locate,
commence, obtain license for or be entitled by the City, in any zone, or any parcel, or at
any place, public or private, within the City, This interim ordinance shall in no way limit
qualified individuals' right to possess. use or cultivate marijuana for their own medicinal
purposes as is presently authorized by the laws of the State of California as set forth in
the applicable provisions of the Health and Safety Code,
SECTION 3. Moratorium term. This Ordinance shall expire, and the moratorium
established hereby shall terminate, 45 days after the date of adoption unless extended by
the City Council, at a regularly noticed public hearing, pursuant to California
Government Code Section 65858.
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SECTION 4, CEOA Findinl!, The City Council hereby finds that it can be seen
with certainty that there is no possibility the adoption of this Ordinance, and
establishment of a moratorium hereby, may have a significant effect on the environment,
because the moratorium will maintain the current environmental conditions arising from
the current land use regulatory structure, It is therefore exempt from California
Environmental Quality Act review pursuant to Title 14, Section 15061(b)(3) of the
California Code of Regulations,
SECTION 5. Penaltv. Violation of any prOVISIon of this Ordinance shall
constitute a misdemeanor and shall be punishable by a fine not to exceed one thousand
dollars ($1,000) or by imprisonment for a period not to exceed six (6) months, or by both
such fine and imprisonment. Each and every day such a violation exists shall constitute a
separate and distinct violation of this Ordinance, In addition to the foregoing, any
violation of this Ordinance shall constitute a public nuisance and shall be subject to
abatement as provided by all applicable provisions of law.
SECTION 7, Lel!islative Findinl!s, In 1996 the California voters approved
Proposition 215, the Compassionate Use Act (the "CUA"), legalizing the use of
marijuana for medical purposes under certain conditions. In 2003, the California
Legislature passed Senate Bill 420 ("SB 420"), which clarified the scope of the CUA and
authorized cities and other governing bodies to adopt and enforce rules and regulations
consistent with SB 420 and the CUA, Citing the authority of SB 420, numerous
dispensaries have opened in California to distribute marijuana to individuals with various
illnesses.
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In some cities containing medical marijuana dispensaries, there has been an
increase in crime, such as burglaries, robberies. and sales of illegal drugs in the areas
immediately surrounding such dispensaries, Furthermore, the United States Department
of Justice's California Medical Marijuana Information report has advised that large-scale
Ordinance Number 1556
drug traffickers have been posing as "care givers" to obtain and sell marijuana, A
medicinal marijuana dispensary opened briefly in a city after providing false information
regarding the nature of the use to the city in a business license application and to its
landlord in an application to rent business space. If any of these circumstances were
repeated in Seal Beach, it could increase the likelihood that parties would traffic in illegal
drugs in the City, thereby endangering the public health, safety and welfare,
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There is a conflict between state and federal law with regard to the possession and
use of marijuana for medicinal purposes, This conflict is the subject of pending litigation
and legislative discussion, The County of San Diego, the State of Califomia and other
public entities are currently involved in litigation regarding the scope of local public
agencies' authority to regulate medicinal marijuana, To fully understand the impact of
the apparent conflict between federal and state law, as well as the community and
statewide concems regarding the impacts associated with the establishment of medical
marijuana dispensaries, and the fact that federal legislation and enforcement is currently
in flux, it is necessary for the City to continue to study the potential impacts such
facilities may have on the public health, safety, and welfare.
The City has received recent inquiries regarding its requirements for medical
marijuana facilities, The establishment of medical marijuana facilities before appropriate
procedures and regulations are enacted has the potential to cause adverse impacts to
surrounding development and to risk the public health, safety and welfare of the City's
residents and the general public. It is therefore urgent that the City develop regulations
governing the location and operation of medical marijuana facilities to prevent adverse
impact to the public health, safety and welfare that may result from unregulated
placement and operation of such uses in the City.
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The City Council finds that additional planning and research are urgently
necessary to develop appropriate standards to regulate medical marijuana facilities. The
City intends to undertake such a study within a reasonable time. During the course of the
study and planning process, the City Council finds that operators of medical marijuana
facilities and others are likely to submit applications for such uses and the development
of medical marijuana facilities before appropriate regulations and safeguards are in place
may be incompatible with the result of this planning process, Given the time required to
undertake the study and planning this situation calls for, the City Council finds that it is
necessary that this temporary moratorium be declared to ensure that no medical
marijuana facilities that may be in conflict with the contemplated new development
policies are permitted in the interim. The City Council has the authority to adopt an
interim ordinance pursuant to the City Charter and Government Code Section 65858 in
order to protect the public health, safety. or welfare,
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Based on the foregoing, the City Council finds that the approval of use permits,
variances, building permits, business licenses or any other applicable entitlement
providing for the establishment and/or operation of marijuana dispensaries prior to
(I) resolving whether federal law will be routinely enforced against medical marijuana
dispensaries; (2) the City's completion of its study of the potential impact of such
facilities; and (3) resolving any zoning conflicts based on the fact that no zoning currently
exists in the City for such dispensaries; would result in a current and immediate threat to
the public health, safety, and welfare. This Ordinance is an urgency ordinance for the
immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety within the meaning of
Government Code Section 36937(b) and therefore shall be passed immediately upon its
introduction and shall become effective immediately upon its adoption,
PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED by the City Council of the City of Seal Beach
at a meeting the~of held on the 22nd day of Januarv ,2007,
Mayor
Ordinance Number 1556
ATTEST:
~.
1'114
Cit Clerk
y.DJ;YV~'
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
COUNTY OF ORANGE
CITY OF SEAL BEACH
I, Linda Devine, City Clerk of the City of Seal Beach, California, do hereby certify that
the foregoing ordinance is an original copy of Ordinance Number 1556 on file in the
office of the City Clerk, and passed, approved and adopted by the City Council of the
City of Seal Beach at a meeting held on the 22nd day of Januarv , 2007 by the
following vote:
councilmembers}1Jh~ ~ Jr~ ~~ 7j/~
Councilmembers ~/
~
AYES:
NOES:
ABSENT:
ABSTAIN:
}
} SS
}
Council members
Council members
and do hereby further certify that Ordinance Number 1556 has been published pursuant
to the Seal Beach City Charter and Resolution Number 2836,
~~ lb~,
Cit Clerk
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PROOF OF PUBLICATION
(2015.5 C,C.P.)
STATE OF CALIFORNIA,
County of Orange
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I am a citizen of the United States
and a resident of the county afore-
said; I am over the age of eighteen
years, and not a party to or inter-
ested in the above-entitled matter,
I am the principal clerk of the printer
of the SEAL BEACH SUN, a
newspaper of general circulation,
printed and published weekly in the
City of Seal Beach, County of
Orange and which newspaper has
been adjudged a newspaper of
general circulation by the Superior
Court of the County of Orange, State
of California, under the date of
2/24/75. Case Number A82583: that
the notice of which the annexed is a
printed copy (set in type not smaller
than nonpareil), has been published
in each regular and entire issue of
said newspaper and not in any
supplement thereof on the following
dates, to-wit:
-finfu a f~ '
all In the year 2 7.
, '
i'certify (or declare) under penalty of
p,srjuiythat the foregoing is true and
,'" .
correct.
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.. .
'. .
,2007.
Signature
PUBLICATION PROCESSED BY:
THE SEAL BEACH SUN
216 Main Street
Seal Beach, CA 90740
(562) 430-7555
Ordinance Number 1556
This space is for the County
Clerk's Filing Stamp
Proof of Publication of
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