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HomeMy WebLinkAboutCC AG PKT 2004-06-28 #U • City of Seal Beach Agenda Report Date: June 28, 2004 To: Honorable Mayor a d City Council From: John B. Bahorski City Manager Subject: Zoeter School History and Status Report SUMMARY OF REQUEST: At the request of City Council, staff was assigned the task of reviewing the Zoeter School documents and providing a report to Council on the history of the purchase. This report provides information to Council and the public on Zoeter School purchase based on a review of the files available to staff. Due to the enormous volume of files related to Zoeter School, staff worked diligently to distill down the documents so that Council and the community could easily understand the transaction. It is important to review the attached documents since they are the backbone of this complex transaction. BACKGROUND: History: Staff has been able to recreate the history of the Zoeter School purchase through an extensive review of the files. This report will hopefully answer many of the public's and Council's questions. However, as staff discovered from reviewing these files, this project spans 22 years, and has been impacted by numerous City Councils, making decisions based upon factors relevant at the times the decisions were made; therefore, many of the details of the acquisition have been lost. Staff believes the first discussion regarding the purchase of Zoeter School began around 1982 when the Seal Beach School District annexed with the Los Alamitos School District. In a July 1982 memorandum, Councilmember Risner raised concerns about the future of Zoeter School and expressed the basic motive for the purchase, which was " Zoeter School is critical in my opinion in meeting the recreational needs of our citizens" (Attachment A). The need to preserve Zoeter School for recreation purposes is a consistent theme throughout the documents that span the 22 -year history of this site. The Zoeter School site is actually composed of three parcels of land. Zoeter School is comprised of 1) the commercial portion of property along Pacific Coast Highway, 2) the 1 Item U parcel that contains the day care centers along 12` Street and 3) the parcel that is the baseball field. During staff's review of this project, there was confusion due to the parcel identifications changing from numbers to letters; however, regardless of the identification the parcels are now under the control of the City and Redevelopment Agency. Attachment B is a map that illustrates the three parcels that make up Zoeter School site. During staff's review of the files, a memorandum was found that summarizes the types of acquisition strategies used to secure the Zoeter site (Attachment C) .The following is a summary of how the City and Agency secured the acquisition of the three parcels: • The City of Seal Beach purchased parcel 3 commonly referred to as the baseball field site. This purchase was funded by the City's General Fund and represented about one -third of the site. There is no outstanding debt on Parcel 3. • Parcel 2 or the portion of the site containing the day care facilities and playfield was lease - purchased for the City by the Redevelopment Agency. Even though this is City property, it was purchased using Redevelopment Tax increment funds. The Agency is currently still paying off the lease purchase agreement. The lease purchase agreement is between the City and Los Alamitos Unified School District. • The commercial parcel fronting PCH, or parcel 1, was purchased by the Redevelopment Agency through a lease purchase agreement between the Agency and Los Alamitos Unified School District. For purposes of this report the primary focus is on the commercial portion of Zoeter School, since this parcel is the subject of an "option to purchase" period. Staff has found a memorandum dated October 16, 1987, that explains in a succinct fashion the original deal points for the commercial portion of Zoeter School (Attachment D). Contained within the memorandum, is the City Council direction on how the Zoeter School acquisition was to be accomplished. Council directed the City Manager to acquire the property "without use of City funds, without additional taxes or assessments, without the sale of any existing City properties, and with the retention of the existing Mary E. Zoeter School building." With those parameters, the Redevelopment Agency was the only means of accomplishing the Council direction following a failed attempt to purchase the land using general obligation bonds. The Redevelopment Agency lease - purchased the property from the Los Alamitos School District for $1,908,360 that was financed over a 25 -year period. The Agency then agreed to a master lease with Gemtel Corporation for 55 years. It was assumed that the revenues from the Gemtel lease would offset the purchase costs of the land, and at the end of 55 years, the parcel would be "free and clear for a future City Council to determine the best use of the asset ". It is worth noting that the initial 35 -year term has not yet expired and the four five -year options remain in effect. In addition, the original master lease with Gemtel contained a first right of refusal to purchase the property after the termination of the lease. The master lease terms are still in effect and are a limiting factor on the value of the property. Staff has attached copies of the Purchase and Sale Agreement with the School District, executed September 1987 (Attachment E), and the Master Lease executed between Gemtel and the Redevelopment Agency in November 1987 (Attachment F). The Lease Purchase Agreement between the School District and Redevelopment Agency is to be paid off in 2011. As mentioned earlier in this report, the Master Lease is still in effect and will not expire until 2042. Essentially, in 1995 Gemtel became delinquent in the amount of $321,247 plus interest and the Rodi Trust acquired the entire interest from Gemtel under the Master Lease. The Master Lease was transferred from Gemtel the original Master Lease Holder, to Rodi Family Trust. That was memorialized in the Third Amendment to the Master Lease (Attachment G). Contained within that Third Amendment is a provision granting the Rodi Family Trust an option to purchase the landlord's interest. The option period is for six months beginning July 1, 2004 and ending December 31, 2004. Page 4 of the Third Amendment explains in great detail how the purchase price is to be arrived at and the process if the parties cannot agree on a purchase price. City Council should review this section carefully because some members of the community have inquired about this. Specifically, section (4) explains the appraisal process that is to be used to determine the value of the landlord's interest. The City Council cannot change the option period or establish a different purchase value using a different method other than what is allowed in the Third Amendment to the Master Lease. At this time, the Rodi Family Trust continues to hold the Master Lease and, if the option period is not acted upon, the terms of the Master Lease will continue until the 55 -year lease ends in 2042. Key Questions and Answers: Staff has identified several key issues related to the Zoeter School transaction that need to be clarified. In addition, members of the public have posed questions concerning the Zoeter School transaction and staff will attempt to answer those questions. Staff has assembled the documents necessary to provide an overview of the Zoeter School transaction. In order to reduce the complexity of the responses to the questions, the original documents have been attached to this report and are referenced as often as possible. Did the former City Manager Keith Till give special consideration to the Rodi Family Trust by granting an option to purchase in the Third Amendment to the Master Lease? No! According to documents reviewed by staff, the negotiations with the Rodi Family Trust began well before Former City Manager Till began his tenure with the City. Discussions surrounding the option period began in August 1995 and Mr. Till did not begin employment with the City until November 1995. The discussions on the Third Amendment occurred during City Manager Bankston and Interim City Manager 3 Shelver's tenure. Please review Attachment H that documents the fact that Former City Manager Till did not have a role in granting an option to purchase. Was the Redevelopment Agency Board aware of the option to purchase provision in the Third Amendment? Yes. It is highly unlikely the Agency Board was unaware of the option to purchase provision and it appears the Agency Board was briefed on numerous occasions about the negotiations taking place on the Third Amendment. On August 21, 1995, the Agency Board was provided with a written memorandum that outlined the status of negotiations with the Rodi Family Trust. According to the memorandum addressed to the Redevelopment Agency Board, the option to purchase issue was discussed and alternatives were provided to the Board. Staff strongly encourages City Council to review this memorandum (Attachment I), because it not only explains why the Rodi Family Trust was requesting an option to purchase period but also sheds light on why it made sense for the City to agree to Rodi's request for an option to purchase. Staff would like the Council to specifically review the following two excerpts from the August 21, 1995 memorandum because it brings into focus the issues the Agency Board was dealing with in 1995. The first excerpt relates to the option price issue: "In order to assist in obtaining financing, the operator felt it necessary to have an option to purchase the Agency's interest in the property at its fair market value. The Agency's negotiators agreed to recommend the grant of an option, but only if the option could not be exercised for approximately ten years giving the value of the property time to recover from its present depressed level. The Agency's negotiators also sought to build in mechanisms to guarantee that the purchase price could not be less than a specified minimum." Clearly, the option issue was needed due to financing concerns and it appears Agency officials carefully thought about the future value of the property as well as abysmal land values that existed in Southern California during the early 1990's. It does not appear that the option to purchase provision was entered into without Agency Board knowledge or lack of informed deliberation. Staff in its review of the August 1995 document is struck by the following passage as it relates to the value of Zoeter property. "There is no legal requirement that the Agency protect against taking the book loss. On the contrary, it is not uncommon for Redevelopment Agencies to take book losses in the process of stimulating redevelopment. This project has already achieved the redevelopment goals of preserving and rehabilitating the Zoeter School structure and stimulating commerce and employment in the City." (Emphasis added) Based on a review of the historical documents related to this transaction, this is an accurate statement. Staff found numerous instances where Council and staff articulated 4 the primary rationale for this transaction was saving these buildings and preserving open space. Increasing the value of the site was a secondary concern to those involved in the purchase of Zoeter School. What are the unpaid balances on the Zoeter School Properties? The Redevelopment Agency owes the Los Alamitos Unified School District $687,000 for Parcel 1 (A) the commercial portion of Zoeter School. Parcel 2 (B &D) has an unpaid balance of $765,000. Together the unpaid balance for Zoeter School property is $1,452,000. What is the annual payment paid to Los Alamitos Unified School District and what was the lease payment received from the Rodi Family Trust in 2003? The Redevelopment Agency in 2003 paid Los Alamitos School District $120,000 for Parcel 1 (A) and $126,000 for Parcel 2 (B &D). Rodi Family Trust paid the Agency rent of $207,000 in 2003. Who owns the parcels that make up Zoeter School? The baseball field and bleachers were purchased outright by the City of Seal Beach under the Naylor Act. General Fund money was used to purchase this portion of the property. A lease purchase agreement between the City and School District allowed the acquisition of the child care center portion of the property and is being paid by the Redevelopment Agency. Attachment J is the lease agreement that allowed the City to acquire the child care portion of Zoeter School commonly identified as parcel 2 (B &D). This is a 25 -year lease that is set to expire on December 2011. This lease agreement provides for an option to purchase prior to 2011 (section 13.2). The City must exercise this option or the lease is terminated. The agreement provides for a credit on the purchase price for the rent that has already been paid to the City. The purchase price of parcel 2 (B &D) was $1,590,000. Staff would recommend that the option be exercised immediately after the option to purchase is exercised by the Rodi Family Trust. The commercial portion of Zoeter School was purchased by the Redevelopment Agency through a lease purchase agreement with the School District. Attachment E is a copy of the purchase and sale agreement executed in September 1987. This note can be prepaid at any time or will be paid in full by September 2011. This lease purchase agreement would need to be satisfied concurrently with the sale of the property to the Rodi Family Trust thus extinguishing the outstanding debt with the School District. Why did the Redevelopment Agency enter into a 55 -year lease with Gemtel? The community wanted to preserve the Parcel 1 (A) portion of the Zoeter School site and staff was given the direction to acquire the property "without a tax increase, utilization of an assessment district, or sale of existing real estate assets held by the City." In a 5 memorandum dated May 5, 1987 (Attachment K), then City Manager Nelson reflected upon the City Council direction and explained that, given that Council direction, people were still interested in partnering with the City on the commercial portion of Zoeter School. As explained in the May 5, 1987 memorandum, the commercial portion of Zoeter was a marginal project with risk given a 25 -year lease term; however, a 55 -year lease made the project worth the risk. City Council should take note of the following statement by then former City Manager Nelson explaining why this project made sense with a 55 -year lease. " If the project succeeds, the City will have a valuable asset with ongoing revenues it wouldn't otherwise have. If we fail, we have still controlled the development, saved the Mary Zoeter Building, increased the City's tax base (property tax, sales tax and business licenses tax), and lost only the potential and not out of pocket cash." How will the purchase price be determined during the option to purchase period? Within the Third Amendment to Master Lease section 5 (d) the purchase price is explained in detail (Attachment G). The purchase price will be equal to the greater of the fair market value of the Landlord's interest in the property, or the then unpaid principal balance of the note and deed of trust encumbering the property in favor of the School District. Council will recall when the Third Amendment was being negotiated with the Agency in 1995, there was very real concern that the value of the land would be less than what was owed when the option was exercised. Why was the Zoeter School transaction so complex? After reviewing the files, it becomes very apparent that the transaction was complex due to three reasons. First, the negotiations with the School District were not simple and required extensive discussions to determine a purchase price. Second, the financing methods were made more difficult by the severe lack of revenues within the City. A General Obligation Bond Election was attempted but failed to achieve the 2/3 vote necessary for approval. In spite of that defeat, the City still moved forward to acquire the site and was then forced to rely on lease purchase agreements and having the Redevelopment Agency involved in the transaction. Third, after the transaction was completed Gemtel defaulted on its lease obligations during the worst real estate depression to hit Southern California. These three factors created the complex Zoeter School history. Why was the Redevelopment Agency involved in purchase of the commercial portion of Zoeter School? The City did not have the power to acquire Parcel 1 (A) for the sole purpose of private development. The Redevelopment Agency on the other hand did have the authority to acquire Parcel A for private redevelopment. As the files indicate, the City Council at the time strongly wanted to preserve the site and retain the footprint of the school building. 6 What is the method for determining the value of the Landlord's interest? Section 5 (d) (2 -6) of the Third Amendment (Attachment G) explains how the method of determining value will occur. The short version is that if the parties are unable to agree on a value, each party will then obtain an appraiser and the two appraisers will attempt to set a value. If the two appraisers cannot agree, then a third appraiser will be hired and a majority of the appraisers will then determine the value. If the majority of the appraisers cannot agree, the three appraisals will be added together and their total divided by three to determine the value. After the purchase price has been set, the parties will be notified of the purchase price. Can the City direct an appraiser to set a very high price to get the best deal for the community? No! Section 5 (d) (4) of the Third Amendment (Attachment G) contains a provision that states " If, however, the low appraisal or high appraisal is more than 10% lower or higher than the middle appraisal, any appraisal which differs from the middle appraisal by more than 10% shall be disregarded." During the review of the files related to the Third Amendment, it was apparent both parties in this transaction had a healthy respect for the other's negotiating skills and that is why this type of process was developed to rely on qualified, independent appraisers to determine value. In addition, the appraisers must be MAI qualified with experience in commercial property in order to reduce the chance to skew the value. Can the City stop the option from being exercised? No! According to the Third Amendment Section 5 (a) the option is solely at the tenant's discretion so long as at the time when the purchase option is exercised there is no existing default under the terms of the master lease and the tenant's interest in the master lease has not been voluntarily or involuntarily assigned or transferred subsequent to the date of this Third Agreement. How long is the option period? The option period is for the six -month period from July 1, 2004 to December 31, 2004. How will the value of the property be determined? The commercial portion of the Zoeter School property is constrained by a long -term ground lease, which the master lessee will soon have an option to acquire. The value of the property is based on the leased fee interest in the commercial portion of Zoeter School. In order to measure the present worth of future net benefits of properties, the industry has established three appraisal methods for processing market data into indicators of value. Attachment L includes brief descriptions of the three appraisal approaches. In 1999, the City had an appraisal conducted on the commercial portion of the Zoeter property. Based on the lease conditions on the property, the appraiser used the 7 income capitalization approach in setting the appraised value. In addition, the appraiser also included a discounted cash flow analysis that included valuation of the fee simple interest of the underlying land by the Sales Comparison Approach for comparison. Since lease conditions have not changed since the last appraisal, it is more than likely that a new appraisal will use this approach when developing the purchase price for Parcel 1 (A). Conclusion: Staff has reviewed the files related to Zoeter School and has provided to the City Council the information discovered during that process. The Zoeter School transaction was time consuming and complex. Looking back on the acquisition, the Council and staff did everything possible to accomplish what the community desired. In the end, Zoeter School and open space were preserved, the City controlled development of Zoeter, and it was done as requested by Council without a tax increase, sale of other City assets or an assessment district. Although much of the complexity of the transaction is lost to time, our research indicates that the Council and staff did the best job they could under the circumstances, constraints and limitations present at the time decisions were made. FISCAL IMPACT: No fiscal impact. RECOMMENDATION: Receive and file report. ATTACHMENTS: A. July 28, 1982 Memorandum B. Map of the parcels C. October 14, 1987 Memorandum D. October 16,1987 Memorandum E. Purchase and Sale Agreement with Los Alamitos School District Parcel A F. Gemtel Master Lease G. Third Amendment to Master Lease H. Correspondence dated November 3, 1995 I. August 21, 1995 Redevelopment Agency report on Zoeter Place J. Agreement between Los Alamitos School District and Seal Beach (Parcel B &D) K. May 5, 1987 Memorandum on Zoeter School Acquisition Partners L. Methodologies to Access Valuation of the Zoeter Property Parcel A 8 ATTACHMENT "A" July 28, 1982 MEMORANDUM TO: Honorable Mayor and City Council _ FROM: Joyce Risner, Councilmember REGARDING: City's Options Relative to Zoeter School As you know, the Seal Beach School District is currently conducting reviews relative to the future use of Zoeter School properties. As you are also aware, Zoeter School is the site of a considerable amount of recreational programs and activities. It is my understanding that the Naylor Bill, AB 859, applies to the sale or lease of surplus school district real property when the property has been used for at least eight years for playground, playing field or other outdoor recreational and open space purposes, and when there is no other available publically -owned land in the vicinity of the site adequate to meet existing and foreseeable needs of the community for playgrounds and field or other outdoor recreational and open space purposes as determined by the public agency which purposes to purchase or lease the site from the school district. Under such conditions, it is my general understanding that the District must usually first offer that portion of the site to the City or other recreation /open space /park authority. Price is to be the school district's price of acquisition adjusted by CPI plus the cost of improvements made by the district, but in any event, not less than 25% of the fair market value of the land. Leasing is at an amount not less than 1 /20th of the maximum sales price adjusted annually by CPI. The District may of course not sell any portion of a site and make it available for open space /recreation or may substitute equivilent areas. In addition it is my understanding that under Article 12, the District may sell to the City the entire (or part) of Zoeter School apart from the Naylor Bill provisions. Zoeter School is critical in my opinion in meeting the recreational needs of our citizens. Any possible or potential loss of the recreational uses of the site should be critically examined by the community and this City Council as to potential and practical alternatives. In view of the present school district studies, the vote and possible consolidation of the Seal Beach and Los Alamitos School Districts, and the recreational needs of the City and its citizens, I am requesting that the City Attorney and City Manager jointly prepare complete written reports relative to the Naylor Bill and other laws effecting the future use of Zoeter School, particularly the Agenda Item #U. 1 I MEMORANDUM July 28, 1982 Page Two options open to the City upon declaration of the property by the District as surplus, and feasible means to take advantage of such options for the benefit of our citizens. • Joy R suer Cou ilmember JR /ci cc: Allen J. Parker, City Manager Greg Stepanicich, City Attorney • 1 ■ v S ...... 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(WALK ■ • F film Y .. ■ i w • s -• PARK) U S M t V ®� ATTACHMENT "C" October 14, 1987 M E M O R A N D U M TO: Honorable Chair and Agency Members FROM: Bob Nelson, Executive Director SUBJECT: Status of Acquisition of Zoeter School Site RECOMMENDATION: It is recommended that the Community Redevelopment Agency Board receive this report for information. BACKGROUND: The purchase or lease purchase of major portions of the Zoeter School Site have been substantially completed. The transactions have been divided into 3 elements: 1. The City of Seal Beach purchased one -third of the site, consisting of most of the play field and bleachers, under the'provisions of the Naylor Act. This purchase was funded by General Fund monies set aside by City Council for this purpose. 2. The City used the Community Redevelopment Agency as its agent to lease - purchase the remainder of the play field and the portion of the site on which the child care centers are located. This lease purchase is being funded by Redevelopment Tax Increment funds. 3. The City, again using the Community Redevelopment Agency, is about to enter escrow to purchase the parcel fronting on Pacific Coast Highway, containing the principle school building. This purchase will be funded by revenues derived from a public - private venture to develop the parcel for commercial uses consistent with the C2 zoning on the site, and providing for the retention and integration of the Mary Zoeter School building into the development (See Item this agenda). A copy of the tentative parcel map is attached for information and identification of the parcels. The escrow instructions to carry out the purchase of the P.C.H. parcel are still in draft fore. :ea ELSON Executive Director Attachment RN /gkb €NDA lTEi ., . .� .� ATTACHMENT "D" 262 C c' dpi /q ;/92 AfEE r/ October 16, 1987 M E M O R A N D U M TO: Honorable Chair and Members of the Board FROM: Bob Nelson, Executive Director SUBJECT: Proposed Master Lease For Zoeter School Site RECOMMENDATION: It is recommended that the Agency Board approve proposed draft Master Lease, dated September 22, 1987, subject to non - substantive revisions as may be determined by the Agency Counsel and Executive Director. The proposed lease is between the Redevelopment Agency of the City of Seal Beach ( "Landlord ") and Gemtel Corporation, a California Corporation, and Dana MacKay, an individual (jointly "Tenant ") for the development of a retail commercial shopping center on the Zoeter School Site parcel fronting on Pacific Coast Highway. BACKGROUND: The City Council, City of Seal Beach, has decided to acquire the Zoeter School Site parcel fronting on Pacific Coast Highway at 12th Street as a long -term future asset. The City Council directed that the acquisition be accomplished without use of City funds, without additional taxes or assessments, without sale of any existing City properties, and with the retention of the existing Mary E. Zoeter School building. The method selected to achieve this goal with the constraints imposed is to use the Redevelopment Agency to enter into a joint public - private venture, utilizing private capital to fund acquisition by development of the property. An additional direction was given to staff that clear title to the property was to pass to the City at a future date. By working with a private partnership, the Redevelopment Agency will be able to acquire the $1,908,360 parcel from the Los Alamitos Unified School District, lease the property for development, and thus generate revenues from the development lease to fund the purchase costs. The lessee /tenant will fund all improvement costs. By separate agreement with the School District, the purchase will be financed over a 25 -year period. The development lease will provide increasing revenues to the Agency during the purchase period, sufficient to'cover the purchase costs. Once the purchase is complete, the lease revenues will be available for Agency or City purposes as determined by the City Council. In 55 years, the parcel will be free and clear for a future City Council to determine the best use of the asset. Attached to this memorandum is an outline of the proposed master lease between the Agency and the Gemtel Corporation and Dana MacKay. Copies of the 60 -page draft Master Lease, dated September 22, 1987, have been provided to each Agency Board member. A copy is available for the public to review in the City Manager's office. All of the "deal points" of the proposed lease AGENDA :lT have been negotiated and are included in the draft. There are some minor points still being discussed which relate to legalities of how present unknowns which may occur in the future are to be handled. The lease generally provides for: (1) The development of a retail commercial center meeting all requirements of the C -2 zoning presently on the property and meeting all other applicable City codes. Improvements to be constructed will have a minimum value of $1,000,000. The commercial center will be approximately 25,000 square foot in gross area with parking as required by City codes. The Agency will provide an easement for additional parking on the adjacent parcel if required to meet code. (2) The Mary Zoeter School building will be retained and integrated into the development. Every effort has been made to insure the preservation of the building, including attempts to predict future occurrences. The building is now 53 years of age and does not meet current building codes. All new construction and rehabilitation will meet code. (3) The proposed lease has an initial term of 35 years with four additional successive 5 -year option periods, for a potential full term of 55 years. There is a "first right of refusal" provision should the City Council decide to continue a retail commercial use of the property after termination of this lease. The 35 -year term with option is appropriate to fully amortize the purchase and construction costs and to provide a reasonable return on investment. (4) Lease revenues to the Agency will be $11,175,000 over the initial 35 -year term. It is estimated that the total lease revenues during the four 5 -year option periods will exceed $18 million. The lease revenues should exceed $1.2 for each year of the last 5 -year option period. (5) The proposed lease contains provisions for handling factors unknown at present which might arise in the future such as default by either party and natural disaster. Gemtel Corporation and Dana MacKay were selected after demonstrating the qualifications and financial abilities needed for a successful project. The staff had extensive contacts with a number of developers, but only 2 developers would commit to preserving the Mary E. Zoeter School building. Gemtel /MacKay presented the stronger qualifications of the two in restoring historic buildings and developing and managing small commercial centers. Gemtel is currently restoring the Huntington Hotel in Pasadena and has commercial developments in the cities of Pinole and Fairfield, California. MacKay has small commercial renovations in Redondo Beach, San Dimas, Torrance, San Bernardino and other locations in Southern California, Utah and Idaho. Statements of qualifications and financial references are on file the City Manager's office. v BOB NEL ON Executive Director RN /gkb Attachments • ZOETER GEMTEL /DJM LEASE OUTLINE (Draft dated 9/22/87) This is is a master lease between the Redevelopment Agency of the City of Seal Beach ( "Landlord ") and Gemtel Corporation and Dana MacKay, an individual, (jointly, "Tenant ") for Zoeter School Site parcel fronting on Pacific Coast Highway at 12th Street, including the main building and right to construct a parking lot on the adjacent parcel on 12th Street. Section 1. Definitions Section 2. Lease of Premises and Parking Lot. Section 3. Term. The initial term is 35- years, commencing after certain conditions precedent are satisfied or waived: a. Removal of asbestos. b. Tenant's receipt of building permit to construct a retail shopping center on the premises. c. In the event City acquires a lease -hold interest in Premises, receipt from Landlord of a nondisturbance agreement. d. Option to extend: Four additional successive periods of 5 -year each. Section 4. Annual Rent. Payable in equal monthly installments on first day of month. Years 1 -5 $180,000 Years 5 -10 $220,000 Years 11 -15 $260,000 Years 16 -20 $300,000 Years 21 -25 $350,000 Years 26 -30 $425,000 Years 31 -35 $500,000 Extended Term Rent: The annual rent payable during each extended term shall be determined by multiplying the annual rent payable during the immediately preceding five -year period by a fraction, the numerator of which is the CPI Adjustment Index and the denominator of which is the CPI Base Index, however the annual rent shall not be less than the preceding annual rent nor exceed 125% of the preceding annual rent. Section 5. Taxes. Tenant to pay taxes. Section 6. Use of Premises. The premises shall be used for a retail commercial shopping center and related uses. Tenant shall not use or permit the use of premises in any manner which creates a nuisance or violates any law. Section 7. Improvements; Construction. Cost of all improvements to be paid b' t.srsnt. Value of improvements to be not less than $1,000,000. Improvement plans subject to City approval, both as landlord and through code enforcement. Tenant to complete construction with reasonable diligence. Section 8. Maintenance and Repairs. City to not have any responsibility to maintain premises. Section 9. Utilities and Services. Tenant's responsibility. City warrants that services are available. Section 10. Alterations and Signs. City codes. Section 11. Indemnity and Exculpation; Insurance. Industry accepted standard terms and conditions. This section outlines manner in which proceeds are handled in event of destruction of improvements. Section 12. Destruction. Provisions of this lease govern. a. If destruction of School Building occurs during first 25- years, and extent of damage is 30% or less if its then replacement value, tenant shall repair and restore the School Building. If extent of damage exceed 30 %, tenant shall restore School Building to substantially the same condition, or construct new improvements as approved by City. Any destruction shall not terminate this lease. b. If destruction of School Building occurs after first 25- years, tenant may elect to terminate lease within 6- months of date of destruction. c. This section also covers how casualty insurance proceeds will be handled. Section 13. Condemnation. Provisions of this lease govern. The - rights of both parties are set forth in so far as can be foreseen and provisions are made for the unknown. Section 14. Assignment, Subletting and Encumbering. Specific provisions are established for assignment with City approval. This lease is considered a "Master Lease" and provision is made for subleases. Tenant shall have the right to encumber or assign its interest by a first or second leasehold encumbrance in favor of a lender. Section 15. Financing Provisions. Rights of lenders set forth. Section 16. Defaults and Remedies. Defaults and remedies are set forth. The parties agree that it would be extremely difficult or impracticable to determine the damages Landlord would suffer as a result of any default by tenant. Tenant shall deposit an amount that represents a reasonable estimate of such damages. In case of default by tenant, City's remedies shall be limited to realizing upon tenant's interest in this lease and the deposit with accumulated interest. Tenant shall be liable for any act which would constitute "waste" of the premises. Section 17. Surrender and Landlord's Entry. Standard terms. Section 18. Notices. Standard terms. Section 19. Quiet Possession. Standard terms. Section 20. Rights of First Refusal. If City decides to continue retail commercial use or to sell property after termination of lease, tenant has right of first refusal for two years. Section 21. Subordination. If Agency acquires a leasehold interest through a lease - purchase with LAUSD, rather than purchase the property, than parties acknowledge that this lease is subordinate to the Premises Head Lease with LAUSD. Section 22. General Provisions. Standard terms. Exhibits: A Legal Description of Premises B Site of Plan of Premises C Legal Description of Parking Lot D Parking Easement Agreement ATTACHMENT "E" • T RICHARDS, WATSON & GERSHON ATTORNEYS AT LAW A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION RICHARD RICHARDS MICHAEL JENKINS THIRTY - EIGHTH FLOOR GLENN R. WATSON WILLIAM B. RUDELL ROBERT G. BEVERLY DAVID L. COHEN 333 SOUTH HOPE STREET HARRY L. GERSHON TERESA R. TRACY LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90071-1469 DOUGLAS W. ARGUE OUINN M. BARROW MARK L. LAMKEN COLEMAN J. WALSH, JR. December 4, 1987 (213) 626-8484 ARNOLD SIMON CAROL W. LYNCH LEE T. PATERSON JOHN A. BELCHER RICHARD H. DINEL JEFFREY A. RABIN CABLE ADDRESS ERWIN E. ADLER MARSHA JONES MOUTRIE RICHWAT DAROLD D. PIEPER CHARLES F. TIMMS, JR. FRED A. FENSTER GREGORY M. KUNERT ALLEN E. RENNETT SCOTT WEIBLE TEL (2 PIERS STEVEN L. DORSEY DANIEL P. TORRES 38TH FLOOR (213) 626-0078 WILLIAM L. STRAUSZ MICHELE BEAL BAGNERIS 40TH FLOOR (213) 617 -1141 ROBERT M. GOLDFRIED MICHAEL 8. TANNATT ANTHONY B. DREWRY ROBERT 0. SOPER S7296-002 MITCHELL E. ABBOTT ROBERT C. CECCON TIMOTHY L. NEUFELD BETH A. SHENFELD STEVEN A. BROILES GINA M. DE GENNARO ROBERT F. DE METER JONATHAN R. DAVIS • GREGORY W. STEPANICICH KEVIN G. ENNIS ROCHELLE BROWNE JANET H. BREYER DONALD STERN ROBIN D. HARRIS City of Seal Beach 211 8th Street Seal Beach, CA 90740 Attention: Joanne Yeo City Clerk Re: Zoeter School Purchase Dear Joanne: Enclosed for your files is one fully executed copy of the Purc .e and Sale A•reemen and Escrow Instruc- tj_ons. between the School n i st r ct ,and the ewA..l nnm a Ate-. If you need an extra copy, please let me know _ since we have some extras. - Very truly yours, A ALLEN E. RENNETT AER:jp Encl. ( L_ I PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT AND ESCROW INSTRUCTIONS Commerce Escrow Company 1545 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 600 Los Angeles, California 90017 Attn: Mark Minsky September 1, 1987 THIS PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT AND ESCROW INSTRUCTIONS ( "Agreement ") entered into between the Los Alamitos Unified School District ( "Seller "), and the Seal Beach Redevelopment Agency ( "Buyer "), constitutes both an agreement to purchase and sell real property and escrow instructions directed to Commerce Escrow Company ( "Escrow Holder ") in its capacity as escrow holder and hereby establishes an escrow ( "Escrow ") to accommodate the transaction contemplated hereby. TERMS. AND CONDITIONS 1. Purchase and Sale. Seller hereby agrees to sell to Buyer, and Buyer agrees to buy from Seller, on the terms and conditions herein- after set forth, the real property (the "Property ") described in Exhibit A attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference. 2. Purchase Price. The purchase price for the Property to be paid by Buyer is the sum of One Million Nine Hundred Eight Thousand Three Hundred Sixty and 00 /100 Dollars ($1,908,360.00) (the "Purchase Price "), which sum shall be payable as follows: (a) Down Payment. Seventy Six Thousand Three Hundred Thirty Four and 40/100 Dollars ($76,334.40) shall be payable in cash through the Escrow at the Close of Escrow. (b) Balance. Buyer shall deliver to Seller through Escrow at the Close of Escrow Buyer's promissory note (the "Note ") in the principal amount of One Million Eight Hundred Thirty Two Thousand Twenty Five and 60/100 Dollars ($1,832,025.60), in the form attached hereto as Exhibit "B ", representing the balance of the Purchase Price. The Note shall be secured by a Deed of Trust (the "Deed of Trust ") encumbering the Property, in form reasonably acceptable to Buyer and Seller. The Deed of Trust shall include provisions that: (i) the beneficiary may at its election declare all sums under the Note immediately due and payable if the zoning of the Property is changed to a classification other than C -2 without the written consent of the beneficiary, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; (ii) if Buyer leases all or any portion of the Property and the lessee or any leasehold lender requests notice of default and notice of sale pursuant to California Civil Code §2924b (or any successor statute), then upon a default under the Deed of Trust the beneficiary shall give notice to such lessee or leasehold lender as required by §2924b (or any successor statute) and will permit such lessee or leasehold lender to cure the default under the Deed of Trust within the time period specified in subdivision (e) of §2924b (or any successor statute); and (iii) If either (A) the annual payments under a bona fide arm's- length lease of the Property equal or exceed the annual payment due under the Note for each comparable period, or (B) the trustor provides the beneficiary with acceptable guarantees or other assurances that the beneficiary will receive annual payments not less than the annual payment due under the Note for each comparable period, then the beneficiary will upon request execute a nondisturbance agreement, providing that if the beneficiary acquires the trustor's fee interest in the Property, whether by foreclosure, deed in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise, the beneficiary will recognize the tenant and will not disturb the tenant's possession of the Property under such lease so long as the tenant is not in default of its obligations under the lease. 3. Title and Title Insurance. Upon the opening of escrow, Escrow Holder shall order from Ticor Title Insurance Company ( "Ticor ") a preliminary title report for the Property (the "Preliminary Title Report ").' Escrow Holder shall also order copies of all instruments iden- tified as exceptions on said Preliminary Title Report. Upon receipt of the foregoing, Escrow Holder shall deliver these instruments and the Preliminary Title Report to Buyer, and a copy of the Preliminary Title Report to Seller. Title to the Property shall be insured at the Close of Escrow by a CLTA Joint Protec- tion Policy of Title Insurance in the amount of the Purchase Price (the "Policy "). The Policy provided for pursuant to this Section shall insure Buyer's fee interest in the Property and Seller's Deed of Trust free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, restrictions, and rights -of -way of record, subject only to the following permitted conditions of title ( "Permitted Title Excep- tions "): -2- 871008 aer A205.JAR 2 (a) The applicable zoning, building and develop - ment regulations of any municipality, county, state or federal jurisdiction affecting the Property; (b) Those exceptions approved by Buyer (which approval will not be unreasonably withheld) within ten (10) business days after the date Buyer receives the Preliminary Title Report and the copies of all instruments noted as exceptions therein. If Buyer unconditionally disapproves any exceptions, the escrow shall automatically terminate, and this Agreement shall be of no further force or effect. If Buyer conditionally disapproves any exceptions, then Seller shall use Seller's best efforts to cause such exceptions to be removed by the Close of Escrow. If such conditionally disapproved exceptions are not removed by the Closing Date, Buyer may, at Buyer's option, either (i) accept the Property subject to such encumbrances, and the cost of releasing the Property from any monetary encumbrances shall be paid from the Down Payment, or (ii) terminate the Escrow and receive a refund of all funds deposited into Escrow, and this Agreement shall thereupon be of no further force or effect; and (c) The Deed of Trust. 4. Deposit of Documents in Escrow. (a) Seller hereby covenants and agrees to deliver to Escrow Holder prior to the Closing Date, for disbursement as hereinafter provided, the following instruments and documents, the delivery of each of which shall be a condition of the Close of Escrow: (i) A Grant Deed in customary form duly executed and acknowledged by Seller, granting and conveying to Buyer good and marketable title to the Property; and (ii) Such proof of Seller's authority and authorization to enter into this transaction as First American Title Insurance Company may reasonably require in order to issue the Policy. (b) Prior to the Close of Escrow, in addition to delivering Buyer's certificate of acceptance to be attached to the Grant Deed, Buyer shall deliver to Escrow for disbursement as hereinafter provided, the following documents and instruments, the delivery of which shall be a condition of the Close of Escrow: (i) The Note duly executed. (ii) The Deed of Trust duly executed and acknowledged. -3- 871008 aer A205.JAR 2 5. Authorization to Record Documents and Disburse Funds. Escrow Holder is hereby authorized to record the Grant Deed and the Deed of Trust documents and disburse the funds and documents called for hereunder upon the Close of Escrow, pro - vided each of the following conditions has then been fulfilled: (a) Ticor can issue the Policy in favor of Buyer with liability equal to the Purchase Price, showing the Property vested in Buyer subject only to the Permitted Title Exceptions. (b) Escrow Holder shall have received Buyer's notice of approval or waiver of all of the contingencies to Buyer's obligations hereunder, as provided for in Section 11, within; and (c) Buyer and Seller shall have deposited in Escrow the documents required pursuant to Section 4 and Buyer shall have deposited in Escrow the Down Payment as provided in Section 2 (a) . Unless otherwise instructed in writing, Escrow Holder is author- ized to record at the Close of Escrow any instrument delivered through this Escrow if necessary or proper for issuance of the Policy referred to in Section 3, above. 6. Opening and Closing of Escrow. For purposes of this Agreement, Opening of Escrow shall mean the date on which Escrow Holder shall have received executed counterparts of this Agreement from Buyer and Seller. Close of Escrow shall be the date upon which the Grant Deed to the Property to Buyer is delivered and recorded in the Official Records of the County of Orange. The Closing Date and the Close of Escrow shall occur not later than five (5) business days after the later of (a) the date Seller certifies to Buyer in writing that all asbestos has been removed from the Property, as required by Section 8 hereof, and (b) Buyer has inspected the Property to confirm that the asbestos has, in fact, been removed. The Closing Date may be modified only upon the mutual agreement of the parties communicated in writing to the Escrow Holder by each of the parties. 7. Escrow Charges and Prorations. (a) Buyer and Seller shall each pay one -half (1/2) of the escrow fees and Escrow Holder's customary out -of- pocket expenses for messenger services, long distance telephone, etc. Seller shall pay for the cost of the Policy and the Preliminary Title Report. If the Escrow shall fail to close -4- 871008 aer A205.JAR 2 through no fault of either party, each party shall pay one -half of any Escrow cancellation charges. (b) Because both Buyer and Seller are public agencies, this transaction will not involve recording charges, documentary transfer taxes or prorations. 8. Condition of Property; Removal of Asbestos. Seller agrees to cause all asbestos located within the improvements on the Property to be removed at Seller's cost and expense no later than December 1, 1987. Seller shall deliver to Buyer a written certification that all such asbestos has been removed promptly following the completion of the removal of such asbestos. Except for the foregoing covenant of Seller to remove all asbestos from the Property, Buyer is purchasing the Property in its "as is" condition as of the Close of Escrow, subject to the provisions of Section 10 hereof. 9. Inspections. Upon prior notice to Seller, Buyer and its attorneys, accountants and other agents shall have the right to enter upon the Property prior to the Close of Escrow to make inspections and other examinations of the Property and the improvements thereon, including the right to perform soil and geological tests of the Property. Buyer shall indemnify and hold Seller and the Property free and harmless from and against any liability or loss arising as a result of any such entry. 10. Destruction. If, prior to the Close of Escrow, any part of the improvements on the Property are damaged or destroyed by fire or other casualty, Seller shall assign and turn over, and Buyer shall be entitled to receive and keep, all insurance proceeds payable with respect to such destruction, and the parties shall proceed to the closing pursuant to the terms hereof, without modification of the terms of this Agreement and without any reduction in the Purchase Price. 11. Buyer's Contingencies. The Close of Escrow and Buyer's obligation to consummate the purchase of the Property shall be contingent upon and subject to written notice to Escrow Holder by Buyer of the occurrence of all of the following (or Buyer's written waiver thereof, it being agreed that Buyer can waive any or all such contingencies) on or before the dates specified below or, if no date is specified, prior to the Closing Date: -5- 871008 aer A205.JAR 2 (a) Removal of all asbestos from the Property to the satisfaction of buyer; and (b) Issuance in favor of Buyer of the Policy with liability equal to the Purchase Price showing Buyer's fee interest in the Property subject only to the Permitted Title Exceptions. 12. Default. In the event of a breach or default under this agreement by either Buyer or Seller which is not cured within 5 days after written notice thereof, the non - defaulting party shall have the right to terminate the Escrow by delivering written notice thereof to the defaulting party and to Escrow Holder. Such termination of the Escrow by a non - defaulting party shall be without prejudice to the non - defaulting party's rights and remedies at law or equity. 13. Notices. All notices and demands shall be given in writing by certified mail, postage prepaid, and return receipt requested, or by personal delivery. Notices shall be considered given upon the earlier of (a) personal delivery or (b) two (2) business days following deposit in the United States mail, postage prepaid, certified or registered, return receipt requested. A copy of all notices shall be sent to Escrow Holder. Notices shall be addressed as provided below for the respective party; provided that if any party gives notice in writing of a change of name or address, notices to such party shall thereafter be given as demanded in that notice: BUYER: Seal Beach Redevelopment Agency 211 Eighth Street Seal Beach, California 90740 Attn: Agency Administrator COPY TO: Richards, Watson & Gershon 333 So. Hope St., 38th F1. Los Angeles, California 90071 Attn: Gregory W. Stepanicich SELLER: Los Alamitos Unified School District 10293 Bloomfield Street Los Alamitos, California 90720 COPY TO: Clayton H. Parker, Esq. Parker and Covert 1901 East Fourth Street, Suite 312 Santa Ana, California 92705 -6- 871008 eer A205.JAR 2 ESCROW HOLDER: Commerce Escrow Company 1545 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 600 Los Angeles, California 90017 Attn: Mark Minsky, Vice President 14. Broker's Commissions. Seller represents and warrants to Buyer that Seller has used no broker, agent, finder or other person in connection with the transaction contemplated hereby to whom a brokerage or other commission or fee may be payable. Buyer represents and warrants to Seller that Buyer has used no broker, agent, finder or other person in connection with the transaction contemplated hereby to whom a brokerage or other commission or fee may be payable. Each party indemnifies and agrees to defend and hold the other harmless from any claims resulting from any breach by the indemnifying party of the warranties, representa- tions and covenants in this Section. 15. Time of Essence. Seller and Buyer hereby acknowledge and agree that TIME IS STRICTLY OF THE ESSENCE with respect to each and every, term, condition, obligation and provision herein and the failure to TIMELY and FULLY perform any of the terms, conditions, obliga- tions or provisions hereof by Buyer or Seller shall constitute a material breach of and a default under this Agreement. 16. Amendments. Any amendments to this Agreement shall be effec- tive only when duly executed by Buyer and Seller and deposited with Escrow Holder. 17. Miscellaneous (a) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously or in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. (b) Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be con- strued and interpreted under, and governed and enforced according to the laws of the State of California. (c) Entire Agreement. This Agreement supersedes any prior agreement, oral or written, and together with the Exhibits hereto and any agreements delivered pursuant hereto, contains the entire agreement between Buyer and Seller on the subject matter hereof. No subsequent agreement, representation or promise made by either party hereto, or by or to any employee, officer, agent or representative of either party, shall be of any -7- 871008 aer A205.JAR 2 effect unless it is in writing and executed by the party to be bound thereby. No person is authorized to make, and by execution hereof Seller and Buyer acknowledge that no person has made,. any representation, warranty, guaranty or promise except as set forth herein; and no agreement, statement, representation or promise made by any such person which is not contained herein shall be valid or binding on Seller or Buyer. (d) Further Documents. Each party will, wher- ever and as often as it shall be requested by the other party, execute, acknowledge and deliver, or cause to be executed, acknowledged and delivered, such further instruments and docu- ments, including escrow instructions, as may reasonably be neces- sary in order to complete the sale, conveyance and transfer herein provided and to do any and all other acts and to execute, acknowledge and deliver any and all documents as may be requested in order to carry out the intent and purpose of this Agreement. (e) Remedies Not Exclusive and Waivers. No remedy conferred by any of the specific provisions of this Agree- ment is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy and each and every remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise. The election of any one or more remedies shall not constitute a waiver of the right to pursue other available remedies. (f) Attorneys' Fees. If either party hereto incurs attorneys' fees in order to enforce, defend or interpret any of the terms, provisions or conditions of this Agreement or because of a breach of this Agreement by the other party, the prevailing party, whether by suit, negotiation, arbitration or settlement shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorneys' fees from the other party. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first written above. LOS ALAMITOS UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT ( "Se11g " ) f By 1 J f LA <( It -11-07 Ronald W. Murrey Director of Busines a Support Services By -8- 871008 aer A205.JAR 2 SEAL BEACH REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY ( "Buyer ") By ji r 77.zse.Arir , Chairperson Attest: 7 I a � it Clerk / I W OO� C L 4 / ryes X 14 ai esaeed° • r' -9- 871008 aer A205.JAR 2 • LIST OF EXHIBITS EXHIBIT A Legal Description EXHIBIT B Promissory Note 871008 aer A205.JAR 2 EXHIBIT A LEGAL DESCRIPTION OF PREMISES' A subdivision of a portion of Blocks 210 and 211, Bay View Tract in the City of Seal Beach, County of Orange, State of California, a map of which was recorded in Book 8, Page 91, Miscellaneous Maps, Records of Orange County, California, described as follows: Commencing at the centerline intersection of Pacific Coast Highway and 12th Street as shown on Parcel Map No. 84 -1004, Parcel Book 203, Pages 49 & 50, Records of Orange County; thence along the centerline of said 12th Street, south 31'17'10" west 50.00 feet; thence north 58'42'45" west 30.00 feet to the most easterly corner of Lot 66 in Block 211 as shown in said Bay View Tract, said corner being in the westerly line of 12th Street and the true point of beginninq; thence south 31'17'10" west 180.00 feet; thence north 58'42'45" west 427.51 feet to the easterly line of 10th Street alley in Block 210; thence north 31'16'19" east 180.00 feet to the most northerly corner of Lot 57 in Block 210, said corner also being in the southerly line of Pacific Coast oHig Highway (North Avenue as shown in said Bay View Tract); thence 58'42'45" east along said southerly line of Pacific Coast Highway 427.55 feet to the point of beginning. sealbch.lgl PROMISSORY NOTE SECURED BY DEED OF TRUST $1,832,025.60 Seal Beach, California September 1, , 1987 FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned (hereinafter referred to as "Maker "), hereby promises to pay to the order of the Los Alamitos Unified School District ( "Holder "), without deduction or offset, the sum of One Million Eight Hundred Thirty Two Thousand Twenty Five and 60/100 ($1,832,025.60), together with interest on the unpaid principal balance determined as follows: (a) through December 31, 1987, at the rate of 7.84% per annum; (b) thereafter, during each calendar year, at a rate equal to the average daily commingled interest rate earned by funds in the general fund of the Orange County, California, Treasury during the preceding calendar year, as such Index Rate is determined by the Treasurer of the County of Orange; provided the interest rate hereof shall at no time be less than 5.84% per annum. Maker shall pay all accrued interest annually, on the anniversary date of this Note. In addition, Maker shall make annual principal payments in the sum of Seventy -Six Thousand Three Hundred Thirty Four and 40/100 Dollars ($76,334.40) each, commencing on the first annual anniversary date of this Note, to the end that all sums of principal and accrued interest shall be paid in full on or before the twenty- fourth (24th) annual anniversary date of this Note. Maker may prepay, without penalty or premium, any amount payable under this Note prior to the due date thereof. Any amounts so paid shall first be credited against accrued interest and the balance shall be credited against principal. Should default be made in the payment of any installment of interest, principal, or any other sums due hereunder, and if the default is not cured within ten (10) days after receipt of written notice of such delinquency, then, at Holder's option, all sums owing hereunder shall become immediately due and payable. If any sum due under this Note is not paid when due, the undersigned hereby covenants and agrees to pay all costs and expenses of collection, including without limitation reasonable attorney's fees. This Note is secured by a Deed of Trust of even date here- with executed by Maker in favor of Ticor Title Insurance Company of California, as Trustee. SEAL BEACH REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY By , Chairperson Attest: City Clerk EXHIBIT "B" 870922 sas A206.JAR 1 ATTACHMENT "F" RICHARDS, WATSON & GERSHON ATTORNEYS AT LAW A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION RICHARD RICHARDS MICHAEL JENKINS THIRTY- EIGHTH FLOOR GLENN R. WATSON WILLIAM B. RUDELL ROBERT G. BEVERLY DAVID L. COHEN 333 SOUTH HOPE STREET • HARRY L. GERSHON TERESA R. TRACY LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90071 -1469 DOUGLAS W. ARGUE OUINN M. BARROW MARK L. LAMKEN COLEMAN J. WALSH, JR. (213) 626 -8484 ARNOLD SIMON CAROL W. LYNCH LEE T. PATERSON JOHN A. BELCHER CABLE ADDRESS RICHARD H. DINEL JEFFREY A. RABIN February 9, 1988 ERWIN E. ADLER MARSHA JONES MOUTRIE RICHWAT DAROLD D. PIEPER CHARLES F. TIMMS, JR. FRED A. FENSTER GREGORY M. KUNERT TELECOPIERS ALLEN E. RENNETT SCOTT WEIBLE STEVEN L. DORSEY DANIEL P. TORRES 38T1-1 FLOOR (213) 626-0078 WILLIAM L. STRAUSZ MICHELE BEAL BAGNERIS 40TH FLOOR (213) 617 -1141 ROBERT M. GOLDFRIED MICHAEL B. TANNATT ANTHONY B. DREWRY ROBERT G. SOPER S7296-002 MITCHELL E. ABBOTT ROBERT C. CECCON TIMOTHY L. NEUFELD BETH A. SHENFELD STEVEN A. BROILES GINA M. DE GENNARO ROBERT F. DE METER JONATHAN R. DAVIS GREGORY W. STEPANICICH KEVIN G. ENNIS ROCHELLE BROWNE JANET H. BREYER DONALD STERN ROBIN D. HARRIS CERTIFIED - RETURN RECEIPT ) City of Seal Beach 211 8th Street Seal Beach, California 90740 Attention: Joanne Yeo, City Clerk Re: Gemtel Lease Dear Ms. Yeo: In accordance with our conversation some weeks ago, we • enciose an executed copy of the Gemtel Lease dated November 30, 1987. In reviewing it, I noticed that the Parking, .Agreement, which is attached as Exhibit D to the Lease, was also executed by the parties. It was my understanding that the Easement Agreement would not be executed or recorded until the contingencies under the Lease were either waived or satis- fied. Because the signatures have not been acknowledged, the Easement Agreement should not be recordable anyway. Conse- quently, this copy should simply be retained in the City's files, and we can decide at the appropriate time whether to have a new Easement Agreement signed. Very truly yours, 1, ALLEN E. RENNETT AER:jp Enclosure • TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. DEFINITIONS 1 1.1 General Definitions 1 1.2 Other Definitions 4 2. LEASE OF PREMISES AND PARKING LOT 6 3. TERM - 6 3.1 Initial Term 6 3.2 Primary Condition Precedent for Tenant . . 6 3.3 Commencement Date 7 3.4 Options to Extend 9 4. ANNUAL RENT; SECURITY DEPOSIT 9 4.1 Payment of Rent 9 4.2 Rent During Initial Term 10 4.3 Rent During Extended Terms 10 4.4 Security Deposit 12 5. TAXES 13 5.1 Tenant to Pay Taxes 13 5.2 Exception 13 5.3 Time for Payment 13 5.4 Tax Bills 13 5.5 Tenant's Right to Contest Real Property Taxes 14 6. USE OF PREMISES 15 7. IMPROVEMENTS; CONSTRUCTION 15 7.1 Construction of Improvements 15 7.2 Conditions of Construction 16 7.3 Completion Of Construction 17 7.4 Mechanics' Liens 18 7.5 Ownership and Removal of Additional Improvements 18 8. MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRS 20 9. UTILITIES AND SERVICES 20 10. ALTERATIONS; SIGNS 20 10.1 Alterations 20 10.2 Conditions to Alterations 21 10.3 Signs 23 11. INDEMNITY AND EXCULPATION; INSURANCE 23 11.1 Exculpation of Landlord 23 11.2 Indemnity 23 11.3 Public Liability and Property Damage Insurance 24 11.4 Casualty Insurance 25 11.5 Loss of Rent Insurance 25 11.6 Waiver of Subrogation 25 11.7 Other Insurance Matters 26 11.8 Landlord's Right to Procure Insurance . . . 27 12. DESTRUCTION 27 12.1 Lease to Govern Tenant's Rights 27 12.2 Destruction During First Twenty -Five Years 27 12.3 Destruction After First Twenty -Five Years . 29 i. /% 13. CONDEMNATION 32 13.1 Definitions 32 13.2 Rights and Obligations Governed by Lease . 33 13.3 Total Taking 33 • 13.4 Partial Taking 34 13.5 Condemnation Proceedings, Both Parties . . 35 14. ASSIGNMENT, SUBLETTING AND ENCUMBERING 35 14.1 Prohibition Against Voluntary Assignment, Subletting and Encumbering 35 14.2 Permitted Assignments 36 14.3 Permitted Subleases 38 14.4 Encumbrance or Assignment as Security . . . 40 15. FINANCING PROVISIONS 40 15.1 Cancellation of Lease 40 15.2 Notice of Default 40 15.3 Right to Cure 41 15.4 Additional Time 42 15.5 Assignment of Lease 43 15.6 New Lease With First Permitted Lender . . 43 15.7 Annual Rent Forgiven or Deferred 44 15.8 Further Assurances 45 16. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES 45 16.1 Defaults 45 16.2 Remedies 46 16.3 Cumulative Nature of Remedies 49 16.4 Landlord's Right to Cure Tenant's Breach . 49 16.5 Interest on Unpaid Rent 50 16.6 Non Recourse 50 16.7 Landlord's Default 50 17. SURRENDER AND LANDLORD'S ENTRY 51 17.1 Surrender 51 17.2 Landlord's Entry on Premises 51 18. NOTICES 52 19. QUIET POSSESSION 53 20. RIGHTS OF FIRST REFUSAL 53 20.1 Right of First Refusal to Purchase 53 20.2 Right of First Refusal to Lease 54 20.3 Transfer of Landlord's Interest 55 21. SUBORDINATION 56 21.1 With Respect to Landlord's Leasehold . .. . 56 21.2 With Respect to Landlord's Fee Interest . . . 56 21.3 Further Assurances 57 22. GENERAL PROVISIONS 57 22.1 Waiver 57 22.2 Attorneys' Fees 57 22.3 Estoppel Certificates 58 22.4 Entire Agreement; Modification 58 22.5 Recording 59 22.6 Governing Law 59 22.7 Successors 59 22.8 Severability 59 ii. 22.9 Singular and Plural; Gender 59 22.10 Time 59 22.11 Captions 5 22.12 Consent of Landlord 60 22.13 Brokers 60 22.14 Joint and Several Obligations 60 22.15 Force Majeure 60 iii. ' MASTER LEASE THIS MASTER LEASE ( "Lease ") is made and entered into this 30th day of November, 1987 (the "Execution Date ") by and between THE REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY OF THE CITY OF SEAL BEACH., .a public body, corporate and politic ( "Landlord "), and GEMTEL CORPORATION, a California corporation, and DANA MacKAY, an individual (jointly "Tenant "). RECITALS A. Landlord is or is about to become the owner or lessee of certain real property (including all easements, rights and appurtenances relating thereto) (the "Premises ") located in the City of Seal Beach, County of Orange, State of California, as more fully described on Exhibit A hereto. The Premises include without limitation the main building (the "School Building ") of the Mary E. Zoeter Elementary School, as shown on the site plan attached as Exhibit B hereto. The City of Seal Beach ( "City ") has leased certain additional land adjacent to the Premises, as more fully described on Exhibit C hereto (the "Parking Lot "). B. Tenant desires to lease (i) the Premises for the purpose of developing the Premises as a retail commercial shopping center and (ii) a nonexclusive right to use the Parking Lot. C. Landlord desires to lease the Premises and a non- exclusive right to use the Parking Lot to Tenant in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth hereinbelow. NOW THEREFORE, the Parties agree as follows: 1. DEFINITIONS. 1.1 General Definitions. As used in this Lease, the following words and phrases shall have the following meanings: (a) Additional Improvements - any buildings or structures on, additions to or modifications of the Premises, excluding Alterations to the School Building, made by Tenant before, at or within two (2) years after the commencement of the Term, or after a total Destruction of the School Building; and any replacements for such Additional Improvements. (b) Alteration - any change to, or modifi- cation of, the Premises or the Improvements made by Tenant includ- ing, without limitation, fixtures. (c). Authorized Representative - any offi- cer, agent, employee, or independent contractor retained or em- ployed by either Party, acting within authority given him by that Party. (d) Damage - injury, deterioration, or loss to a Person or property caused by an Act of God or another Per- son's acts or omissions. Damage includes death; Damage does not include normal wear and tear. (e) Damages - a monetary compensation or indemnity that can be recovered in the courts by any Person who has suffered damage to his person, property, or rights through another's act or omission. (f) Destruction - any Damage to the Prem- . ises or the Improvements. (g) Encumbrance - any deed of trust, mort- gage, or other written security device or agreement encumbering either the leasehold or the fee interest in the Premises, and the note or other obligation secured by it, that constitutes security for the payment of a debt or performance of an obligation. (h) Expiration - the coming to an end of the time specified in this Lease as its duration, including any extension of the Term resulting from the exercise of an option to extend. (i) Good condition - the good physical con- dition of the Premises and the Improvements and each portion of the Premises and the Improvements, including, without limitation, signs, windows, and appurtenances, taking into account the age of the Improvements. "In good condition" means neat and broom - clean. 2. A (j) Hold harmless - to defend and indemnify from all liability, losses, penalties, Damages, costs, expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys' fees), causes of ac- tion, claims, or judgments arising out of or related to any Damage to any Person or property. (k) Improvements - the Additional Improve- ments and the Alterations to the School Building made by Tenant before, at or within two years after the commencement of the Term. (1) Landlord - the Redevelopment Agency of the City of Seal Beach, California, and any Successor to Landlord in the Premises. (m) Law - any judicial decision, statute, constitution, ordinance, resolution, regulation, rule, administra- tive order, or other requirement of any municipal, county, state, federal, or other government agency or authority having jurisdic- tion over the Parties or the Premises, or both, in effect either at the time of execution of this Lease or at any time during the Term, including, without limitation, any regulation or order of a quasi- official entity or body (e.g., board of fire examiners or public utilities). (n) Lender - the beneficiary, mortgagee, secured party, or other holder of an Encumbrance. (o) Lien - a charge imposed on the Prem- ises by someone other than Landlord, by which the Premises are made security for the performance of an act. Most of the Liens referred to in this Lease are mechanics' liens. (p) Maintenance - repairs, replacement, repainting, and cleaning. (q) Person - one or more human beings, or legal entities or other artificial persons, including, without limitation, partnerships, corporations, trusts, estates, associa- tions, and any combination of human beings and legal entities. (r) Provision - any term, agreement, cove- nant, condition, clause, qualification, restriction, reservation, or other stipulation in this Lease that defines or otherwise 3. controls, establishes, or limits the performance required or per- mitted by either Party. (s) Rent - Annual Rent and any other charges payable by Tenant to Landlord under the Provisions of this Lease. (t) Restoration - the reconstruction, rebuilding, rehabilitation, and repairs that are necessary to return destroyed portions of the Premises and the Improvements to substantially the same physical condition as they were in immedi- ately before the Destruction or such other condition as shall be specified hereunder. (u) Successor - assignee, transferee, per- sonal representative, heir, or other Person succeeding lawfully, and pursuant to the provisions of this Lease, to the rights or obligations of either Party. (v) Tenant - the Persons listed in the introductory paragraph above as Tenant, and any Successor here- under. (w) Term - the period of time during which Tenant has a right to occupy the Premises. (x) Termination - the ending of the Term for any reason before Expiration. 1.2 Other Definitions. The following additional Terms are defined in the following sections of this Lease: (a) Adjustment Date $4.3 (b) Adjustment Index $4.3 (c) Adjustment Notice §4.3 (d) Annual Rent $4.1 (e) Asbestos Notice $3.3(a) (f) Award 613.1(c) (g) Base Characteristics $10.1(b) (h) Base Index $4.2 (i) Commencement Date $3.3 (j) Complete $7.3 4. (k) Condemnation §13.1(a) (1) Condemnor §13.1(d) (m) Date of Taking §13.1(b) (n) Default §16.1 (o) Default Notice Date §15.7 (p) Deposit §4.4 • (q) Easements §2 (r) Execution Date Introductory Paragraph (s) Extended Term §3.3 (t) Fair Market Value §12.3(e) (u) Improvement Completion Date §7.3 (v) Index §4.3 (w) Initial Term §3.1 (x) Interest §20.1 (y) Landlord Portion §12.3(e) (z) Lease Introductory Paragraph (aa) Leased Portion §20.2 (bb) Master Lease §14.3 (cc) Net Income §15.7 (dd) Nondisturbance Notice §3,2 (ee) Nondisturbance Notice Date §3.2 (ff) Parking Easement Agreement §2 (gg) Parking Lot Recitals (hh) Party §22.14 (ii) Permitted Encumbrance §14.4 (jj) Permitted Lender $14.4 (kk) Premises Head Lease §3.2(a) (11) Premises Head Lessor §3.2(a) (mm) Rent Loss Insurance Period §11.5 (nn) RFR Date §20.1(b) (oo) Taxes §5.1 (pp) Tenant Asbestos Notice §3.3(a) (qq) Trustee *11.4 5. 2. LEASE OF PREMISES AND PARKING LOT. For and in consideration of the payment of rent and the performance of all the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease by Tenant, Landlord hereby leases the Premises to Tenant and Tenant hereby takes and hires the Premises from Landlord. For the Term of this Lease and any extensions or renewals thereof, Land- lord further agrees to cause City to grant to Tenant a non - exclu- sive easement for parking on, and a non - exclusive easement of in- gress and egress (collectively, the "Easements ") over the Parking Lot pursuant to a Parking Easement Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D and made a part hereof. If, for any reason whatsoever other than Termination of this Lease or as a result of the default of Tenant under the Parking Easement Agreement, the Parking Easement Agreement is terminated and the parking spaces therein granted are unavailable to Tenant, -Landlord shall make other parking spaces available to Tenant on terms substantially the same as contained in the Parking Easement Agreement so that Tenant is able at all times to comply with Laws pertaining to parking. 3. TERM. 3.1 Initial Term. The Term ( "Initial Term ") of this Lease shall be thirty -five (35) years, commencing on the Commencement Date (as defined in §3.3), unless extended or sooner Terminated as provided for herein. 3.2 Primary Condition Precedent for Tenant. Landlord has attempted to obtain a Nondisturbance Agreement exe- cuted by the fee interest Lender providing that, in the event such Lender acquires the Landlord's fee interest in the Premises, whether by foreclosure, deed in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise, so long as Tenant is not in Default under this Lease, Lender will recognize Tenant pursuant to this Lease and will not disturb Tenant's possession of the Premises pursuant to this Lease. The fee interest Lender has refused to give such a nondisturbance agreement to date, but has stated the terms under which such 6 . Lender would provide such a nondisturbance agreement. Landlord shall obtain said Lender's agreement to give Tenant notice of and the opportunity and right to cure any default under the fee interest Encumbrance. Tenant shall have six months from the date ( "the Nondisturbance Notice Date ") of this Lease within which to obtain a nondisturbance agreement, to negotiate alternative mechanisms to protect Tenant and Tenant's Lender, or to terminate this Lease. During the six -month period Landlord and Tenant agree to negotiate in good faith and with due diligence to obtain a nondisturbance agreement or to establish alternate mechanisms reasonably acceptable to Tenant and Tenant's Lender. 3.3 Commencement Date. The "Commencement Date" shall be the first business day after all of the following condi- tions shall have been satisfied or waived: (a) Delivery to Tenant of the certification of Landlord or the Orange County Health Department or other appro- priate governmental agency that all asbestos and asbestos bearing materials have been removed from the Premises. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord may elect by written notice (the "Asbestos Notice ") to Tenant given on or before three (3) months from the Nondisturbance Notice Date not to remove all asbestos and asbestos bearing materials from the Premises, in which event this Lease shall be deemed Terminated and of no further force and effect un- less Tenant elects by written notice (the "Tenant Asbestos No- tice") to Landlord given on or before six (6) months from the Nondisturbance Notice Date to remove all such asbestos and asbes- tos bearing materials at its own expense. Failure to serve the Asbestos Notice on or before three (3) months from the Nondistur- bance Notice Date shall be deemed a waiver of Landlord's right to elect not to remove the asbestos as set forth in the preceding sentence. Failure to serve the Tenant Asbestos Notice on Landlord on or before six (6) months from the Nondisturbance Notice Date shall be deemed to constitute Tenant's election to Terminate this lease. 7 . (b) Tenant's approval of the Title Report (defined below) and Survey (defined below) and the elimination or cure of any Disapproved Matters (defined below) which Landlord agrees to eliminate or cure. As promptly as reasonably possible after the Execution Date, Tenant shall obtain, at its sole cost and expense, a survey of the Premises and the Parking Lot (the "Survey ") and a current title report and commitment for issuance of an ALTA Leasehold policy insuring Tenant's interest in the Premises and the Parking Lot pursuant to this Lease and the Park- ing Easement Agreement (the "Title Report "). Within sixty (60) days after the last to occur of (i) Tenant's receipt of the Title Report and Survey or (ii) Landlord's recordation of a final Parcel Map for the Premises and the Parking Lot, but in no event later than six (6) months after the Nondisturbance Notice Date, Tenant shall notify Landlord of any matters (the !Disapproved Matters ") disclosed by the Survey or the Title Report which Tenant reason- ably disapproves (the "Title Notice "). Failure to serve the Title Notice within the time period set forth in the preceding sentence shall be deemed Tenant's approval of the Title Report and Survey. Within ten (10) days after receipt of the Title Notice, Landlord . shall by written notice ( "Landlord Title Notice ") to Tenant indi- cate which, if any, of the Disapproved Matters Landlord agrees to eliminate or cure. Failure to serve the Landlord Title Notice within said period shall be deemed to be Landlord's agreement to eliminate or cure all of the Disapproved Matters. Within ten (10) days after receipt of the Landlord Title Notice, Tenant shall by written notice (the "Tenant Election ") to Landlord elect: (a) to waive those Disapproved Matters which Landlord has refused to eliminate or cure pursuant to the Landlord Title Notice; or (b) to terminate the Lease. Failure to serve the Tenant Election within said period shall be deemed a waiver of all of the Disapproved Matters which Landlord has refused to eliminate or cure. (c) Tenant's receipt of a building permit to construct a retail shopping center on the Premises containing approximately 25,000 net leasable square feet of space, the 8 . conditions of which shall be reasonably satisfactory to Tenant. Tenant shall exercise due diligence in seeking to obtain said building permit (including without limitation seeking to obtain in a timely manner all other permits, licenses and authorizations which are prerequisites to obtaining a building permit). Upon satisfaction of this condition, Tenant shall promptly send notice thereof to Landlord. If such condition has not been satisfied one (1) year after the Nondisturbance Notice Date, Tenant, by notice served on or prior to that date which is one (1) year from the Nondisturbance Notice Date, may either waive the condition or Terminate this Lease, upon which termination this Lease shall be of no further force and effect. Failure to serve such notice to Terminate this Lease on or before said one (1) year deadline shall be deemed a waiver of the fore- going condition. 3.4 Options to Extend. (a) Tenant shall have the right, subject to the provisions of this Lease and provided that Tenant is not then in default hereunder, to extend the Term of this Lease for four additional successive periods of five years each (individually, an "Extended Term "), upon the same terms and conditions as the terms and conditions of the Initial Term, except Annual Rent as hereinafter set forth. In order to extend the Term of this Lease, Tenant shall give Landlord not less than six months' written notice prior to the Expiration of the Initial Term or the preceding Extended Term, as the case may be. Each Extended i Term shall commence on the day immediately succeeding the expira- tion date of the preceding Term. (b) Tenant shall have no other right to extend the Term beyond the fourth Extended Term. 4. ANNUAL RENT; SECURITY DEPOSIT. 4.1 Payment of Rent. Tenant shall throughout the Term of this Lease pay to Landlord, without deduction, set off, prior notice or demand, at such place as Landlord may from time to time designate, the annual rent specified below (the 9. "Annual Rent ") in equal monthly installments, on the Commencement Date and continuing on the same day of each succeeding calendar month. If the Lease Terminates on a day other than the last day of a lease month, then the rent for such partial month shall be prorated on the basis of a thirty -day month. 4.2 Rent During Initial Term. The Annual Rent payable by Tenant, to Landlord during the Initial Term shall be as follows: (a) For the five -year period commencing on the Commencement Date: $180,000 per year; (b) For the five -year period commencing on the fifth anniversary of the Commencement Date: $220,000 per year; (c) For the five -year period commencing on the tenth anniversary of the Commencement Date: $260,000 per year; (d) For the five -year period commencing on the fifteenth anniversary of the Commencement Date: $300,000 per year; (e) For the five -year period commencing on the twentieth anniversary of the Commencement Date: $350,000 per year; (f) For the five -year period commencing on the twenty -fifth anniversary of the Commencement Date: $425,000 per year; (g) For the five -year period commencing on the thirtieth anniversary of the Commencement Date: $500,000 per year. 4.3 Rent During Extended Terms. On the first day of each Extended Term (the "Adjustment Date "), the Annual Rent shall be adjusted in the following manner: The Consumer Price Index (all items) for All Urban Consumers for the Los Angeles- Anaheim-Riverside area, published by the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics ( "Index "), which is published for the second calendar month immediately preceding each 10. Adjustment Date (the "Adjustment Index ") shall be compared with the Index (the "Base Index ") published for the second calendar month preceding the Thirtieth anniversary of the Commencement Date (in the case of the first Extended Term) or the Index published for the second calendar month preceding the last Adjustment Date (in the case of the second, third and fourth Extended Terms). The Annual Rent payable during each Extended Term shall be determined by multiplying the Annual Rent payable during the immediately preceding five year period by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Adjustment Index and the denominator of which is the Base Index; provided, however, that: (1) the Annual Rent shall not be less than the Annual Rent in effect during the immediately preced- ing five year period; and (2) the amount of any increase shall not exceed twenty -five per cent of the Annual Rent payable in the immediately preceding five year period. For each Extended Term, Landlord shall determine the Annual Rent effective as of the Adjustment Date as soon as practicable and shall give Tenant written notice (the "Adjustment Notice ") of the adjusted Annual Rent, indicating how such adjusted Annual Rent was computed. If it cannot be deter- mined before the Adjustment Date, the new Annual Rent once deter- mined by Landlord shall have retroactive application to the first day of such Extended Term, and any Annual Rent relating to said retroactive period shall be paid by Tenant with the first install- ment of Annual Rent due after service of the Adjustment Notice. If the Index is changed so that the base year for the Adjustment Index differs from the base year used for the Base Index, the Index shall be corrected in accordance with the conversion factor published by the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. If, on any Adjustment Date, the Index shall not exist, any successor index designated by the United States Depart- ment of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, or successor or similar governmental agency, as most nearly equivalent to the Index, shall be substituted. In the absence of a successor designated Index, if the parties are not otherwise able to agree, the parties shall 11. refer the choice of a successor Index to arbitration in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association. 4.4 Security Deposit. (a) Tenant shall deposit with Landlord upon execution hereof the sum of Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00) (the "Deposit ") as security for Tenant's faithful performance of Ten -. ant's obligations hereunder. Landlord shall invest the Deposit in an interest bearing account pursuant to subsection (b) below, and any interest earned thereon shall constitute additional Deposit available to Landlord for the purposes described herein. Upon any Default pursuant to this Lease, Lessor may use, apply or retain all or such portion of said Deposit as may be reasonably required to compensate Landlord for any loss or damage which Landlord may suffer thereby. Application of all or a part of the Deposit pursuant to the preceding sentence shall neither excuse nor cure any such Default. Subject to the limitation set forth in Section 16.6 below (non recourse), within ten (10) days after any such application and Landlord's notice thereof to Tenant, Tenant shall pay to Landlord such sums as may be required to restore the Deposit to the amount which was available immediately prior to such application. (b) Landlord shall deposit the Deposit into a separate, interest bearing account reasonably acceptable to Ten- ant. Tenant hereby approves the deposit of said sums with the Orange County Treasurer as a dedicated reserve. On a periodic basis, no less frequently than one (1) time per year, Landlord shall send notice to Tenant stating the amount of the Deposit, including the amount of interest accrued to date. If the interest rate earned on the Deposit is not competitive with the interest rates which would be earned if the Deposit were held in a money market account or similar interest bearing account at a financial institution Tenant may, by written notice to Landlord, require that the Deposit be deposited with a financial institution mutu- ally acceptable to Landlord and Tenant. Any interest earned on 12. said Deposit shall accrue and be compounded from time to time and shall become part of the Deposit, and shall not be disbursed to Landlord< except for the purposes set forth in subsection (a) above, or to Tenant as provided in subsection (c) below. (c) The Deposit, or so much thereof as has not been theretofore applied by Landlord, shall be returned, with all accrued but unspent interest, to Tenant (or, at Landlord's option to the last assignee, if any, of Tenant's interest hereunder) at the Expiration or Termination of the term hereof, after completion by Tenant of all of its obligations hereunder. 5. TAXES. 5.1 Tenant to Pay Taxes. Throughout the Term of this Lease, in addition to Annual Rent, Tenant shall pay, except as otherwise provided in this Lease, all taxes, assessments, impo- sitions, levies and charges which may be levied upon or assessed against or become a lien in any manner upon the Premises, or any part thereof, by or according to any law or governmental, legal, political or other authority whatsoever (collectively "Taxes "). All Taxes for the fiscal year in which the Lease commences or in which it expires or Terminates shall be prorated between Landlord and Tenant on the basis of a 365 -day year. Where any Taxes are permitted by law to be paid in installments, Tenant may pay such installments as and when each such installment becomes due. 5.2 Exception. Tenant shall not be required to pay any income, franchise, estate, inheritance, succession, capi- tal levy or transfer tax assessed against Landlord or any Succes- sor of Landlord, or any income, excess profits or revenue tax or any other similar tax, assessment, charge or levy upon the rent or other income derived by Landlord or any Successor Landlord under this Lease. 5.3 Time for Payment. Tenant shall pay all Taxes prior to the date of their delinquency. 5.4 Tax Bills. Landlord shall forward to Tenant any notice of Taxes and any bills or demands for payment of such 13. • Taxes and any changes in the assessed value of the Premises which Landlord shall receive within fifteen (15) days of Landlord's receipt of such notices, bills and demands. 5.5 Tenant's Right to Contest Real Property Taxes. Tenant at its cost shall have the right, at any time, to seek a reduction in the assessed valuation of the Premises or the Improvements or to contest any Taxes that are to be.paid by ant. If Tenant seeks a reduction or contests the Taxes, the failure on Tenant's part to pay the Taxes shall not constitute a default as long as Tenant complies with the provisions of this section. Landlord shall not be required to join in any proceeding or contest brought by Tenant unless the provisions of any Law require that the proceeding or contest be brought by or in the name of Landlord or any owner of the Premises. In that case Landlord shall join in the proceeding or contest or permit it to be brought in Landlord's name as long as Landlord is not re- quired to bear any cost. Tenant, on final determination of the proceeding or contest, shall immediately pay or discharge any decision or judgment rendered, together with all costs, charges, . interest, and penalties incidental to the decision or judgment. Landlord appoints Tenant as its agent for the sole purpose of making payment to the tax collector, obtaining information and other data from the county assessor, and institut- ing and maintaining any proceeding or contest allowed under this section, with respect to all Taxes in connection with the Premises. If Tenant does not pay the Taxes when due and Tenant seeks a reduction or contests them as provided in this section, before the commencement of the proceeding or contest Tenant shall furnish to Landlord a surety bond issued by an insur- ance company qualified to do business in California. The amount of the bond shall equal one hundred and twenty -five percent (125 %) of the total amount of Taxes in dispute plus the late payment penalty relating thereto. The bond shall hold Landlord and the 14. Premises harmless from any damage arising out of the proceeding or contest and shall insure the payment of any judgment that may be rendered. All refunds of any Taxes so contested or reviewed shall be paid to Tenant. Landlord shall not, without the prior written approval of Tenant, make or enter into or finally agree to any settlement, compromise or any disposition of any contest or review, or discontinue or withdraw from any contest or review, or accept any refund, other adjustment or credit of or from any such Taxes as a result of any contest or review. 6. USE OF PREMISES. Throughout the Term of this Lease, the Premises shall be used by Tenant for a retail commercial shopping center and related uses. Tenant shall not use the Premises for any other purpose without the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Without limiting the foregoing, Landlord shall not unreasonably withhold its consent to a non - retail use of the Premises which may require Tenant to ob- tain a variance from applicable Law, provided that Tenant actually obtains such variance. Tenant shall not use or permit the use of the Premises in any manner which (i) creates a nuisance or (ii) violates any Law. Without limiting the foregoing, Tenant shall not use or permit any portion of the Premises to be used as an adult book store, night club, discotheque or bar serving alcoholic beverages. 7. IMPROVEMENTS; CONSTRUCTION. 7.1 Construction of Improvements. Tenant shall construct or cause to be constructed on the Premises at Tenant's expense Improvements having a cost of not less than $1,000,000. For purposes of this section, costs shall include so called "hard costs ", such as labor and material costs, and so called "soft costs" relating to the Improvements, including, without limita- tion, contractor's, architect's, engineer's and attorney's fees, 15. interest and loan points on construction loans and similar indi- rect costs and expenses. Construction of the Improvements shall comply with all of the Provisions of this Section 7 and of Sec- tion 10.1. 7.2 Conditions of Construction. Before construction of any Improvements or Alterations is commenced, and before any building materials have been delivered to the Premises by Tenant or under Tenant's autho- rity, Tenant shall comply with all the following conditions or procure Landlord's written waiver of the condition or conditions: (a) Concurrently with submission of preliminary construction plans and specifications to appropriate governmental agencies for review, Tenant shall submit one set of such documents to Landlord. Landlord may comment on the proposed plans and specifications, but shall have no right of approval or disapproval so long as the plans and specifications do not violate any of the Provisions of this Lease. (b) Tenant shall submit final working plans and specifications to the appropriate governmental agencies for approval and shall deliver to Landlord one complete set as approved by the governmental agencies. (c) Tenant shall notify Landlord of Ten- ant's intention to commence a work of construction at least twenty (20) days before commencement of any such work or delivery of any materials in connection therewith. Landlord shall have the right to post and maintain on the Premises any notices of nonresponsi- bility provided for under applicable law, and to inspect the Prem- ises in relation to the construction at all reasonable times. (d) If and only if a Lender financing Ten- ant's construction requires a completion, payment and /or perfor- mance bond, or Tenant elects, in its discretion, to obtain all or any such bonds, Tenant shall provide to Landlord a bond or bonds in the same form and upon the same terms and conditions as re- quired by such Lender or otherwise obtained by Tenant, or shall cause the bond or bonds delivered to such Lender or obtained by 16. Tenant to name Landlord as an additional beneficiary. If the Lender or Tenant elects not to require or obtain such bond, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord, at Tenant's option, either (i) reason- able evidence that the contractor selected by Tenant could, upon payment of required fees, obtain completion, payment and perform- ance bonds on request, (ii) reasonable evidence that Lender has established construction loan disbursement procedures reasonably designed to ensure the payment of and performance by all contrac- tors, or (iii) reasonable evidence that Tenant has established a payment disbursement system, either on its own account or by use of an outside party, reasonably designed to ensure the payment of and performance by all contractors. If Tenant is unable to meet conditions (i), (ii) or (iii) above, then Landlord shall have the right to require Tenant, prior to the commencement of any con- struction, to provide Landlord with a completion, payment and /or performance bond in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Landlord; and (e) Tenant shall deliver to Landlord insur- ance certificates for any insurance pertaining to the construction which is required pursuant to Section 11 hereof. 7.3 Completion Of Construction. Once the con- struction of Improvements or Alterations is begun, Tenant shall with reasonable diligence prosecute such construction to comple- tion. For purposes of this Lease, the construction contemplated by Section 7.1 with respect to the Improvements shall be deemed "Complete" notwithstanding the presence of standard "punch list items" if a certificate of occupancy shall have been issued with respect to the shell Improvements. For purposes of this Lease, Tenant shall not be required to complete the con- struction of interior improvements to individual tenant spaces to comply with this covenant to complete construction. Tenant agrees that the construction of all of the shell Improvements shall be Complete no later than two years after the Commencement Date. The 17. date on which the Improvements are Complete shall be referred to herein as the "Improvement Completion Date ". All construction of Improvements or Altera- tions shall be performed in a good and workmanlike manner and shall comply with all applicable Laws. The Parties acknowledge that it is common practice in the construction industry to make certain changes during the course of construction, which Landlord shall have no right to review and /or approve, provided such changes do not violate any of the Provisions of this Lease. On completion of the work, Tenant shall supply Landlord with "as built" drawings accurately reflecting all such changes. 7.4 Mechanics' Liens. Tenant shall pay all costs for construction done by it or caused to be done by it on the Premises as permitted or required by this Lease. Tenant shall keep the Premises free and clear of all mechanics' liens resulting from construction done by or for Tenant. Tenant shall have the right to contest the correctness or the validity of any such lien if, within thirty (30) days of demand by Landlord, Tenant procures and records a lien release bond issued by a corporation authorized to issue surety bonds in California in an amount equal to one and one -half times the amount of the claim of lien. The bond shall meet the requirements of Civil Code §3143 and shall provide for the payment of any sum that the claimant may recover on the claim (together with costs of suit, if it recovers in the action). Tenant shall defend and indemnify Landlord against all liability and loss of any type arising out of work performed on the Premises by Tenant, together with reasonable attorneys' fees and all costs and expenses reasonably incurred by Landlord in negotiating, settling, defending or otherwise protect- ing against such claims. 7.5 Ownership and Removal of Additional Improve- ments. Tenant shall not remove any Improvements or Alterations from the Premises nor waste, destroy or modify any Improvements or Alterations on the Premises, except as permitted by this Lease. 18. Upon Expiration or Termination of the Term of this Lease, all Improvements and Alterations on the Premises shall, without compensation to Tenant, thereupon become Landlord's property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, either Landlord or Ten- ant may elect that all Additional Improvements shall be removed by Tenant at Tenant's expense upon Expiration of this Lease as pro- vided below. Additionally, Landlord shall have the right to elect • that all Additional Improvements shall be removed by Tenant at Tenant's expense upon any Termination of this Lease. In order for Landlord to exercise either of the foregoing options, Landlord must serve written notice thereof on Tenant not later than six (6) months prior to the Expiration of this Lease, or thirty (30) days after the Termination of this Lease. For Tenant to exercise the option to remove the Additional Improvements upon Expiration of the Term, Tenant must serve written notice' on Landlord not later than five (5) months prior to the Expiration of this Lease. However, in the event of any Termination of this Lease, Landlord shall not have the right to require Tenant to remove all or any part of the Additional Improvements if Landlord has previously granted to any subtenant at the Property a nondisturbance agree- ment pursuant to section 14.3 (b) below unless all such subten- ants' leases are terminated on or before the date of Landlord's notice to Tenant. If Landlord elects that all of the Addition- al Improvements be removed, Tenant shall complete such removal within ninety (90) days after the Expiration or Termination of the Term. If Tenant elects that all of the Additional Improvements be removed, Tenant shall complete such removal prior to the Expira- tion of the Term. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Tenant is unable to remove the Additional Improvements before the Expiration or Termination of the Lease or within ninety (90) days thereafter, as applicable, due to Force Majeure delays, as described in Sec- tion 22.15, Tenant shall have such additional time as is required with the exercise of reasonable diligence to complete said remov- al. Tenant's duty under this section includes without limitation 19. the duty to demolish and remove all basements and foundations, fill all excavations, return the surface to grade, and leave the Premises safe and free from debris and hazards. 8. MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRS. Tenant shall, at its own cost and expense, cause the Premises (including the Improvements) to be kept and main- tained in good order, condition and repair throughout the Term of this Lease. Landlord shall not have any responsibility to main- tain the Premises. Tenant hereby waives the benefit of California Code Section 1941 and 1942 and any other Law which would otherwise afford Tenant the right to make repairs at Landlord's expense. 9. UTILITIES AND SERVICES. Tenant shall pay for all water, sewage, gas, elec- tricity, telephone, maintenance, janitorial, trash collection and any and all other utilities and services supplied to the Premises. Landlord represents and warrants that water, sewage, gas, electri- city and telephone services are or will be available at the peri- meter of the Premises as of the Commencement Date. 10. ALTERATIONS; SIGNS. 10.1 Alterations. Tenant shall have the right, throughout the Term of this Lease at any time and from time to time, to: (a) Demolish any of the presently- existing structures included in the Premises other than the School Build- ing; (b) Alter, modify, improve and restore the School Building, except that Tenant may not alter the footprint or the structural components of the exterior load bearing walls of the north or east sides of the School Building, nor the line of the roof of the School Building (the "Base Characteristics "). Additionally, Tenant shall use reasonable efforts to preserve as many of the other distinctive architectural characteristics of the 20. School Building as possible, consistent with Tenant's intended conversion of the School Building to retail uses. In no event shall Tenant be required to spend more money to preserve said architectural characteristics (except for the Base Character- istics) than Tenant will spend for comparable features or components of the Additional Improvements; or (c) Alter, modify, improve, restore and replace the Additional Improvements. 10.2 Conditions to Alterations. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 10.1, with respect to any such altera- tions, Tenant shall comply with the provisions of Sections 7.2(c) and 7.4 hereof and with the following requirements: (a) If the work relating to the Premises requires a building permit, concurrent with submission of prelim- inary construction plans and specifications to appropriate govern- mental agencies for review, Tenant shall submit one set of such documents to Landlord. Landlord may comment on the proposed plans and specifications, but shall have no right of approval or disapproval so long as the plans and specifications do not violate any of the Provisions of this Lease; (b) If the work relating to the Premises requires a building permit, Tenant shall submit final working plans and specifications to the appropriate governmental agencies for approval and shall deliver to Landlord one complete set as approved by the governmental agencies; (c) If Tenant or any subtenant is con- structing (i) any alterations, improvements or renovations to individual tenant spaces, or (ii) alterations, improvements or renovations to the Additional Improvements or the School Building (other than alterations, improvements or renovations to individual tenant suites), which cost 20% or less of the then replacement value of the Additional Improvements and School Building together, then Landlord shall not have the right to require Tenant to comply with this subsection (c). If Tenant proposes to construct altera- tions, improvements or renovations ( other than alterations, 21. improvements or renovations to individual tenant spaces) costing more than 20% of the then replacement value of the Additional Improvements and the School Building together, and if a Lender financing Tenant's alterations (if any) requires a completion, payment and /or performance bond, or Tenant elects, in its discre- tion, to obtain all or any such bonds, Tenant shall provide to Landlord a bond or bonds in the same form and upon the same terms and conditions as required by such Lender or otherwise obtained by Tenant, or shall cause the bond or bonds delivered to such Lender or obtained by Tenant to name Landlord as an additional benefi- ciary. If the Lender or Tenant elects not to require or obtain such bond, then, upon Landlord's request, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord, at Tenant's option, either (i) reasonable evidence that the contractor selected by Tenant could, upon payment of required fees, obtain completion, payment and performance bonds on request, (ii) reasonable evidence that Lender has established standard construction loan disbursement procedures reasonably designed to ensure the payment of and performance by all contractors, or (iii) reasonable evidence that Tenant has established a payment disbursement system, either on its own account or by the use of an outside party, reasonably designed to ensure the payment of and performance by all contractors. If Tenant is unable to meet conditions (i), (ii) or (iii) above, then Landlord shall have the right to require Tenant, prior to the commencement of any con- struction described in this subsection (c), to provide Landlord with a completion, payment and /or performance bond in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Landlord. (d) If the cost of the alterations exceeds $50,000, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord insurance certificates for any insurance pertaining to the construction which is required pursuant to Section 11 hereof; and (e) Once construction of the Alterations is begun, Tenant shall with reasonable diligence prosecute such con- struction to completion. 22. All construction of Improvements or Altera- tions shall be performed in a good and workmanlike manner and shall comply with all applicable Laws. The Parties acknowledge that it is common practice in the construction industry to make certain changes during the course of construction, which Landlord shall have no right to review and /or approve, provided such changes do not violate any of the Provisions of this Lease. On completion of the work, Tenant shall supply Landlord with "as built" drawings accurately reflecting all such changes. 10.3 Signs. Subject to the approval of local and /or other governmental regulatory authorities, Tenant shall have the right to place, affix and maintain signs, illuminated or otherwise, upon the Premises and the Improvements. All such signs shall be installed and maintained in good condition and repair at Tenant's cost and expense. All such signs -shall be the personal property of Tenant regardless of how affixed or installed. 11. INDEMNITY AND EXCULPATION; INSURANCE. 11.1 Exculpation of Landlord. Landlord shall not be liable to Tenant for any damage to Tenant or Tenant's property from any cause except the negligence of Landlord or its Authorized Representatives. Tenant waives all claims against Landlord for damage to Person or property arising for any reason other than the intentional torts or negligence of Landlord or its Authorized Representatives. 11.2 Indemnity. (a) Subject to Section 16.6, Tenant will indemnify, hold harmless and defend Landlord against and from any loss, cost or expense of any sort or nature, and from any liabil- ity to any person, on account of any damage to Person or property arising out of any failure of Tenant to perform and comply in any respect with any of the requirements and provisions of this Lease or arising from Tenant's use and occupancy of the Premises or the Parking Lot. 23. (b) The liability of Tenant to indemnify Landlord, as set forth in this Section 11.2, shall not extend to any matter against which Landlord shall be protected by insurance provided by Tenant pursuant to the Terms of this Lease; provided, however, that if any such liability shall exceed the amount of the effective and collectable insurance in question, subject to Sec - tion 16.6, the said liability of Tenant shall apply to such excess. (c) Notwithstanding anything to the con- trary contained in this Section, Tenant shall not be liable for any injury, loss or Damage of whatever kind if such injury, loss or damage is the result of the negligence or willful act or omis- sion of Landlord or its Authorized Representatives. 11.3 Public Liability and Property Damage Insur- ance. Tenant shall, at its sole cost and expense, maintain or cause to be maintained with respect to the Premises and the Parking Lot throughout the Term of this Lease comprehensive general liability insurance against any and all liability of the insured for personal injury, death or property damage with respect to or arising out of the ownership, maintenance, use or occupancy of the Premises and the Parking Lot, and all incidental operations thereto, having limits of not less than $1,000,000 per occurrence for bodily injury, death and property damage and the consequential damages arising therefrom. All liability insurance shall insure performance by Tenant of the indemnity provisions of Section 11.2. Both parties shall be named as additional insureds, and the policy shall contain cross - liability endorsements. Not more frequently than once each three years, Landlord may increase the amount of liability insurance coverage required hereunder, and Tenant shall increase the insur- ance coverage as required by Landlord, provided that such coverage is then reasonably available and is then commonly maintained by shopping centers of a comparable size, type and location to the Premises. 24. 11.4 Casualty Insurance. Tenant shall, at its sole cost and expense, maintain or cause to be maintained through- out the Term of this Lease casualty insurance on the Premises and all insurable improvements which may be constructed on the Prem- ises against all loss or damage by fire and other risks included under "extended coverage ", or, when appropriate, "builder's all - risk" policies or their equivalent, in an amount equal to the cur- rent actual replacement cost of the insured property. Such casu- alty insurance shall be written in such a manner that, in the event of loss, the amount of coverage afforded to the insured shall not be reduced or diminished by reason of the application of any co- insurance or average clause. Subject to the rights of any Permitted Lender, the proceeds from any claim made under such casualty insurance shall be made payable to an independent third party mutually agreeable to Landlord and Tenant (the "Trustee "), as the trustee for Landlord and Tenant, as their interests may appear, and the Trustee shall release all such proceeds for the cost of repair, restoration or reconstruction of the damaged improvements. 11.5 Loss of Rent Insurance. Tenant may, in Tenant's sole discretion and at Tenant's cost, elect to procure and maintain in force loss of rent insurance insuring that all Rent will be paid to Landlord if the Premises or the Improvements are destroyed or rendered inaccessible by a risk insured against by the policy of casualty insurance required by Section 11.4. The period of coverage for such rent loss insurance (the "Rent Loss Insurance Period ") shall be determined by Tenant, in Tenant's discretion. 11.6 Waiver of Subrogation. The Parties release each other, and their respective Authorized Representatives, from any claims for Damage to any Person or to the Premises and to the fixtures, personal property, Improvements, and Alterations of either in or on the Premises that are caused by or result from risks insured against under any insurance policies required by this Lease and in force at the time of any such Damage. 25. Tenant shall cause each insurance policy obtained by it to provide that the insurance company waives all rights of recovery by way of subrogation against either Party in connection with any Damage covered by any policy. 11.7 Other Insurance Matters. (a) All insurance required under this Lease shall: (1) have Landlord and Tenant named as insured, as their interest may appear; (2) state that the insurance afforded to each of the above -named insured shall be primary insurance and any other valid and collectable insurance available to either party shall be excess insurance and under no circumstances shall be considered contributory; (3) provide that coverage shall not be revised, cancelled or reduced until after at least thirty days' written notice of such revision, cancellation or reduction has been given to all insureds; and (4) be issued by reputable insurance companies qualified to do business in the State of California. (b) Any insurance required under this Lease may be part of a blanket policy or policies of insurance main- tained by Tenant covering the risks to be insured against under this Lease, so long as the coverage required under this Lease is not diminished. (c) Any and all unexpired insurance, in- cluding any right to unearned premiums, shall, upon Expiration or Termination of this Lease, inure to the benefit of and pass to Tenant or any assignee of Tenant. (d) Tenant shall deliver to Landlord copies of the policies or certificates of insurance for all of the insur- ance required under this Lease on or before the Commencement Date, and renewal certificates therefor not less than fifteen days before the renewal date of any such insurance policies during the Term of this Lease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord may 26. request a status report with respect to insurance renewal not less than thirty days before the renewal date. (e) Either Party may effect for its own account any insurance not required under the Lease. 11.8 Landlord's Right to Procure Insurance. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 16.1 and Section 16.4 of this Lease to the contrary, if (i) Landlord shall receive notice that the insurance procured by Tenant pursuant to Section 11.3 or Section 11.4 hereof is to be cancelled, and (ii) Tenant does not deliver to Landlord evidence of renewal, reinstatement or replace- ment of said insurance on or before five days prior to the cancel- lation date specified in the insurer's notice of cancellation, then Landlord may obtain its own insurance for such purposes and any sums reasonably expended by Landlord therefor shall be due to Landlord from Tenant as additional Rent within ten (10) days after Landlord's demand. Any portion thereof not paid by Tenant within said ten (10) day period shall thereafter bear interest as pro- vided in Section 16.5 and payment of such interest shall neither excuse nor cure Tenant's breach. No payment or act by Landlord pursuant to this Section 11.8 shall constitute a cure or waiver of the breach or a waiver of any remedy for default or render Landlord liable for any loss or damage resulting from any such act. 12. DESTRUCTION. 12.1 Lease to Govern Tenant's Rights. Tenant waives the provisions of California Civil Code Sections 1932(2) and 1933(4) with respect to any Destruction, and agrees that Ten- ant's rights in case. of Destruction shall be governed solely by the Provisions of this Lease. 12.2 Destruction During First Twenty - Five Years. (a) If, prior to the twenty -fifth anniver- sary of the Commencement Date, the Additional Improvements are totally or partially destroyed by any casualty, Tenant shall elect either: (i) to repair and restore the Additional Improvements to 27. substantially the same condition as they were in immediately before the Destruction, or (ii) to construct alternate Additional Improvements at least equal in value to the value of the Addition- al Improvements immediately prior to the Destruction. In restor- ing the Additional Improvements or in constructing alternate Addi- tional Improvements pursuant to this Section 12.2(a), Tenant shall comply with the Provisions of Sections 7.2, 7.3, 7'..4 and 10.1 of this Lease. (b) If, prior to the twenty -fifth anniver- sary of the Commencement Date, the School Building is destroyed or damaged to the extent of 30% or less of its then replacement value, Tenant shall repair and restore the School Building to sub- stantially the same condition as it was in immediately before the Destruction, complying with the Provisions of Sections 7.2, 7.3, 7.4 and 10.1 of this Lease in such restoration. (c) If, prior to the twenty -fifth anniver- sary of the Commencement Date, the School Building is destroyed or damaged to the extent of more than 30% of its then replacement value, Tenant shall elect either: (i) to repair and restore the School Building to substantially the same condition as it was in immediately before the Destruction, complying with the provisions of Sections 7.2, 7.3, 7.4 and 10.1 of this Lease in such restora- tion; or (ii) to demolish any remaining portion of the School Building and to construct new improvements to replace the School Building, complying with the Provisions of Sections 7.2, 7.3 and 7.4 of this Lease, and, at Tenant's option, to seek a variance or re- zoning with respect to the Premises to permit a development which would otherwise be prohibited. If and only if Tenant elects to demolish any portion of the School Building pursuant to option (ii) of the preceding sentence, then during the remainder of the Term the Annual Rent payable under Section 4.2 or Section 4.3 shall be adjusted as follows: If the rentable area of the Improvements after the construction (the "New Area ") is less than the rentable area of the Improvements immediately preceding the destruction (the "Old Area ") as a result of any Law that restricts 28. Tenant's right to construct new Improvements containing as much square footage as the Improvements immediately prior to such destruction, then the rent shall be reduced in accordance with the rent adjustment formula set forth hereinbelow. If the New Area is greater than the Old Area then the Annual Rent shall be increased in accordance with the rent adjustment formula set forth hereinbelow. In•either case, commencing as of the date which is six (6) months after the new Improvements are Complete, the otherwise applicable Annual Rent shall be multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the New Area and the denominator of which shall be the Old Area. (d) Any Destruction described in this Sec- tion 12.2 shall not Terminate this Lease. Tenant shall be re- quired to pay Rent hereunder while the Destruction is repaired. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Tenant elects to obtain Rent Loss Insurance pursuant to section 11.5, then Rent shall abate during the Rent Loss Insurance Period. All proceeds of the casu- alty insurance described in Section 11.4 relating to the Destruc- tion shall be applied to the restoration or construction under this Section 12.2. 12.3 Destruction After First Twenty -Five Years. (a) If, on or after the twenty -fifth anni- versary of the Commencement Date, the Additional Improvements are totally or partially destroyed, Tenant shall elect: (i) to repair and restore the Additional Improvements to substantially the same condition as they were in immediately before the Destruction; (ii) to construct alternate Additional Improvements at least equal in value to the value of the Additional Improvements immediately before the Destruction; or (iii) to Terminate this Lease pursuant to this Section 12.3. In restoring the Additional Improvements or in constructing alternate Additional Improvements pursuant to this Section 12.3(a), Tenant shall comply with the Provisions of Sec- tions 7.2, 7.3, 7.4 and 10.1 of this Lease. (b) If, on or after the twenty -fifth anni- versary of the Commencement Date, the School Building is destroyed 29. ' or damaged to the extent of 30% or less of its then replacement value, Tenant shall elect either: (i) to repair and restore the School Build- ing to substantially the same condition as it was in immediately before the Destruction, complying with the Provisions of Sections 7.2, 7.3, 7.4 and 10.1 of this Lease in such restoration; or (ii) to Terminate this Lease pursuant to this Section 12.3. (c) If, on or after the twenty -fifth anniversary of the Commencement Date, the School Building is destroyed or damaged to the extent of more than 30% of its then replacement value, Tenant shall elect: (i) to repair and restore the School Building to substantially the same condition as it was in immediately before the Destruction, complying with the provisions of Sections 7.2, 7.3, 7.4 and 10.1 of this Lease in such restoration; (ii) to demolish any remaining portion of the School Building and to construct new improve- ments on the Premises containing at least as much leasable square footage as the leaseable square footage of the School Building immediately before the Destruction, complying with the Provisions of Sections 7.2, 7.3 and 7.4 of this Lease and, at Tenant's option, to seek a variance or rezoning with respect to the Premises to permit a development which would otherwise be prohibited; or (iii) to Terminate this Lease pursuant to this Section 12.3. If and only if Tenant elects to demolish any portion of the School Building pursuant to option (ii) of the preceding sentence, then during the remainder of the Term the Annual Rent payable under Section 4.2 or Section 4.3 shall be adjusted as follows: If the rentable area of the Improvements after the construction (the "New Area ") is less than the rentable area of the Improvements immediately preceding the destruction (the "Old Area ") as a result of any Law that restricts Tenant's right to construct new Improvements containing as much square footage as the Improvements immediately prior to such destruction, then the rent shall be reduced in accordance with the rent adjustment formula set forth hereinbelow. If the New Area is greater than the Old Area then the Annual Rent shall be increased in accordance with the rent adjustment formula set forth hereinbelow. In either case, commencing as of the date which is six (6) months after the new Improvements are Complete, the 30. ' otherwise applicable Annual Rent shall be multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the New Area and the denominator of which shall be the Old Area. (d) If Tenant does not elect to Terminate this Lease pursuant to this Section 12.3, any Destruction de- scribed in this Section 12.3 shall not Terminate this Lease. Ten- ant shall be required to pay Rent hereunder while the Destruction is repaired. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Tenant elects to obtain Rent Loss Insurance pursuant to Section 11.5, the rent shall abate during the Rent Loss Insurance Period. All proceeds of the casualty insurance described in Section 11.4 relating to the Destruction shall be applied to the restoration or construc- tion under this Section 12.3. (e) Tenant must exercise its right, to ter- minate its obligations pursuant to this Section 12.3 no later than six (6) months after the date of any Destruction giving rise to such right. In the event Tenant elects to Terminate this Lease pursuant to this Section 12.3, the proceeds (if any) from the casualty insurance policy maintained pursuant to Section 11.4 shall be divided between the Tenant and Landlord as follows: (i) an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of Tenant's interest in the Lease (including the value of Tenant's interest in all sub- leases to occupants of the Premises) at the time of the Destruc- tion shall be paid to Tenant; and (ii) the balance (the "Landlord Portion ") shall be paid to Landlord. The "Fair Market Value" shall be determined by agreement between the parties or, in the event the parties are unable to reach such an agreement, by an M.A.I. appraiser agreed upon by Landlord and Tenant. If a single such appraiser cannot be agreed upon, Landlord and Tenant shall each select an M. A. I. appraiser and the two selected appraisers shall select a third such appraiser; each shall render a written appraisal of the fair market value of this Lease as defined above, and the average of the two closest appraised values shall be bind- ing upon Landlord and Tenant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Landlord Portion shall in no event be less than an amount equal to 31. Annual Rent which would otherwise have been payable for the one year period after Termination unless the insurance proceeds are less than that amount, in which event Landlord shall be entitled to all of the proceeds. If a single appraiser is used, the Parties shall equally split such appraiser's costs and fees. If three appraisers are used, each Party shall pay the costs and fees of the appraiser it selects, and the Parties shall equally split the costs and fees of the third appraiser. Upon payment of any sums due to Tenant pursuant hereto, this Lease shall Terminate. Landlord shall have the right to require Tenant to remove debris resulting from the Destruction of the School Building, provided that Landlord gives written notice thereof to Tenant within thirty (30) days after Tenant's election to Terminate this Lease pursuant to this section 12.3. Landlord shall also have the right to require Tenant to remove the Additional Improvements pursuant to Section 7.5 hereof. Additionally, Tenant shall be required to deliver possession of the Premises to Landlord. Finally, upon request by Landlord, Tenant shall deliver a quitclaim deed evi- dencing such Termination. Tenant shall pay in full any outstand- ing indebtedness incurred by Tenant and secured by an Encumbrance on the leasehold, or alternatively, deliver to Landlord the written consent of the holders of all such Encumbrances to the early Termination of this Lease and extinguishment of their Encum- brances. 13. CONDEMNATION. 13.1 Definitions. (a) "Award" means all compensation, sums, or anything of value awarded, paid, or received on a total or partial Condemnation. (b) "Condemnation" means (1) the exercise of any governmental power, whether by legal proceedings or other- wise, by a Condemnor and (2) a voluntary sale or transfer by Land- lord to any Condemnor, either under threat of condemnation or while legal proceedings for condemnation are pending. 32. (c) "Condemnor" means any public or quasi public authority, or private corporation or individual, having the power of Condemnation. (d) "Date of Taking" means the date the Condemnor has the right to possession of the property being con- demned. (e) "Minor Taking" means a Condemnation which does not cause a loss of building square footage or parking spaces at the Premises and which does not permanently and adverse- ly impact or affect circulation, ingress, egress or visibility of or at the Premises. 13.2 Rights and Obligations Governed by Lease. If during the Term there is any taking of all or any part of the Premises or any interest in this Lease by Condemnation, the rights and obligations of the Parties shall be determined pursuant to this Section 13. Each Party waives the provisions of Code of Civil Procedure §1265.130 allowing either Party to petition the superior court to Terminate this Lease in the event of a partial taking of the Premises. 13.3 Total Taking. (a) If all or substantially all of the Premises shall be taken by condemnation then this Lease shall Terminate as of the Date of Taking and Annual Rent shall be paid up to the Date of Taking. All Annual Rent paid in advance and pertaining to a period beyond the Date of Taking shall be propor- tionately refunded to Tenant by Landlord. For purposes of this Section, "substantially all" of the Premises shall be deemed to have been taken if the Condemnation is more than a Minor Taking and if, in Tenant's reasonable discretion, the remaining property cannot be practicably used by Tenant for the purposes contemplated by this Lease. (b) In the event of a taking of all or sub- stantially all of the Premises, Tenant shall be entitled to that portion of the Award equal to the Fair Market Value of Tenant's interest in the Leasehold (including the value of Tenant's inter- , 33. est in all subleases to occupants of the Premises), such value to be determined as it existed immediately preceding the earliest taking or threat of taking of the Premises, and Landlord shall be entitled to receive the balance of any Award. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord shall be entitled to a portion of the Award equal to the Annual Rent which would otherwise have been payable for the one year period after the Date of Taking, unless the Award is less than that amount, in which event Landlord shall be enti- tled to the whole Award. 13.4 Partial Taking. (a) In the event of a taking of less than all or substantially all of the Premises, the Term of this Lease shall not be reduced or affected in any way; provided, however, that on the Date of Taking the Annual Rent shall be reduced in the same proportion that the area of the portion of the Premises so taken bears to the area of the Premises immediately before the Date of Taking. Notwithstanding the foregoing, there shall be no adjustment to Annual Rent in the event of a Minor Taking. (b) In the event of a taking of less than all or substantially all of the Premises: (1) Subject to the rights of any Per- mitted Lender, that portion of the Award as may be required to reasonably repair and restore any improvements on the Premises shall be made payable to the Trustee, as trustee for Landlord and Tenant, as their interests may appear, and the Trustee shall release all such proceeds for the cost of repair, restoration or reconstruction of the damaged or destroyed improvements. If and to the extent that the Improvements cannot, in Tenant's reasonable judgment, be so repaired and restored, Tenant shall be entitled to a portion of the Award as required to reasonably compensate Tenant for the value of the Improvements which cannot be so repaired or restored. Any such reconstruction or restoration by Tenant shall comply with the Provisions of Sections 7.2, 7.3, 7.4 and 10.1 of this Lease; and 34. (2) Landlord shall be entitled to receive the balance of the Award. (c) If the temporary use or occupancy of all or any part of the Improvements shall be taken for any public or quasi- public use for a period exceeding thirty days during the Term of this Lease, Tenant shall have the option to Terminate this Lease upon notice to Landlord. If Tenant does not exercise this option to Terminate the Lease, Tenant shall continue to pay in full the Annual Rent and other sums due from Tenant to Landlord under this Lease, and Tenant shall have the right to receive so much of any Award or other consideration for such taking as repre- sents compensation for the use and occupancy of the Premises up to and including the date of expiration of the Term of this Lease or the date of Termination of the temporary taking, whichever is earlier, and Landlord shall be entitled to receive the balance,if any, of the Award. 13.5 Condemnation Proceedings Both Parties. Tenant shall have the right to participate in any and all condem- nation proceedings concerning or affecting the Premises, and no settlement shall be made except with the agreement of Tenant. In case of a taking of all or any part of the Premises or any inter- est in the Lease, or the commencement of any proceedings or nego- tiations which might result in such taking, any Party receiving information as to the same shall promptly give written notice thereof to the other. 14. ASSIGNMENT, SUBLETTING AND ENCUMBERING. 14.1 Prohibition Against Voluntary Assignment, Subletting and Encumbering. (a) Except as provided in this Section 14, Tenant shall not voluntarily assign or encumber its interest in this Lease or in the Premises, or sublease substantially all or any part of the Premises, or allow any other person or entity (except Tenant's Authorized Representatives) to occupy or use all or any part of the Premises. Any such assignment, Encumbrance, or 35. sublease shall be voidable and, at Landlord's election, shall con- stitute a default. No consent to any assignment, Encumbrance, or sublease shall constitute a further waiver of the provisions of this section. (b) For purposes of this Lease assignments shall include: (i) with respect to a partnership tenant, a with- drawal or change, voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law, of any general partner, or a dissolution of the partnership, and (ii) with respect to a corporate tenant, any dissolution, merger, consolidation, or other reorganization of Tenant, or the sale or other transfer of a controlling percentage of the capital stock of Tenant. The phrase "controlling percentage" means the ownership of, or the right to vote, stock possessing at least 50% of the total combined voting power of all classes of Tenant's capital stock issued, outstanding, and entitled to -vote for the election of directors. This paragraph shall not apply if the stock of Tenant is publicly traded through an exchange or over the counter. 14.2 Permitted Assignments. Notwithstanding the Provisions of Section 14.1, Tenant may assign this Lease or the leasehold estate of Tenant created and established by this Lease as follows: (a) To a limited or general partnership of which Dana MacKay, Lary Mielke or Tom Tellefsen are general part- ners; (b) to a corporation (including a Sub - Chapter S Corporation) of which all or any of the foregoing individuals own or have the right to vote stock possessing at least fifty percent of the total combined voting power of the corporation's issued stock and are officers and /or directors of said corporation; (c) To a Person: (i) having management experience in running commercial retail centers similar to the Premises; and (ii) having a net worth at the date of the assign- ment at least equal to the Annual Rent for the two years immedi- ately preceding the date of the assignment and (iii) who has not 36. (or whose principals have not) been convicted of a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude; or (d) To any other person or entity with Landlord's prior written consent, which consent shall not be un- reasonably withheld. Landlord may withhold its consent to a pro- posed assignment under this subparagraph (d) if the prospective assignee or a principal or principals of the prospective assignee has or have ever been convicted of a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude. With respect to any assignment described in Section 14.1(b), Tenant shall not be required to notify Landlord or to obtain Landlord's approval prior to the assignment provided that: (i) the assignee would continue to qualify as a tenant under subsections (a), (b), (c) or (d); and (2) Tenant shall notify Landlord of the assignment within ninety (90) days after the completion of the assignment. With respect to any other pro- posed assignment pursuant to subparagraph (c) or (d) above, at least thirty (30) days prior to the date on which such proposed assignment shall be effective, Tenant shall provide Landlord with the identity of the prospective assignee, the prospective assign- ee's current balance sheet, a summary of the prospective assign- ee's relevant management experience and (if applicable) the identity of the proposed management company. In the event the prospective assignee does not have experience in operating com- mercial retail centers similar to the Premises, Landlord's consent to the assignment of the Lease may be conditioned upon said assignee entering into a contract with a real property management company acceptable to Landlord, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Landlord. Landlord shall have twenty (20) days within which to reasonably object to any of the foregoing items. Failure to object within said twenty (20) day period shall be deemed approval. In the case of an assignment or transfer, the assignee or transferee shall execute and deliver to Landlord an agreement in form reasonably acceptable to Landlord assuming 37. the obligations of Tenant under this Lease throughout the remain- ing Term of this Lease. Upon delivery of such assumption agree- ment to Landlord, any assignment permitted pursuant to Sec- tion 14.2 made after the Improvement Completion Date shall automatically release the assignors from all further liabilities pursuant to this Lease as of the effective date of the assignment. 14.3 Permitted Subleases. Notwithstanding the Provisions of Section 14.1 Tenant may sublease any part or parts of the Premises without need for Landlord's consent, provided that: (a) each such sublease shall contain provisions in substantially the following form: (1) "This Lease is subject and subordinate to the Master Lease (the "Master Lease ") dated November _ , 1987 by and between Redevelopment Agency of the City of Seal Beach, as Landlord, and Lessor, as Tenant, and any amendments, modifications or extensions thereof." (2) "If the Master Lease shall be Termi- nated prior to the end of the then effective Term of said Master Lease (other than upon a Termination following a condemnation or destruction), Lessee shall attorn to the Master Landlord, as the landlord under this Lease, said attornment to be effective and self operative without the execution of any further instruments upon the Termination of Lessor's interest under the Master Lease." (3) Lessee acknowledges and agrees that if Lessee is required to attorn as provided above or is otherwise permitted to attorn to the Master Landlord, the Master Landlord shall not be required to credit Lessee with more than three months rent (including security deposits) actually prepaid by Lessee to Lessor on or before the time of such attornment;" and (b) Promptly after the execution of any sublease or amendment thereto, Tenant shall notify Landlord of such execu- tion and of the name and mailing address of the subtenant and shall provide Landlord with a copy of the sublease or amendment. 38. At the request of Tenant, Landlord shall at any time and from time to time execute in favor of a subtenant of Tenant a nondisturbance agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Tenant within twenty (20) days of such request, pro- vided that: (1) the sublease is permitted by this Section 14.3; (2) the request is made after the Improvement Completion Date; (3) if the sublease is entered into before the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Commencement Date, the net rent payable to Tenant shall not be less than ten dollars ($10.00) per square foot of the rentable space leased pursuant thereto per month; (4) if the sublease is entered into after the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Commencement Date, then at the time of exe- cution, the aggregate amounts payable for rent, property taxes and common area maintenance under the sublease and all of the other subleases then affecting the Prem- ises for the calendar year in which the sub- lease is executed shall exceed the Annual Rent, property taxes and insurance premiums relating to the Premises payable by Tenant in the immediately preceding calendar year by Twenty -Five percent (25 %). The nondisturbance agreement shall provide, among other things, that, in the event of early Termination of this Lease by Landlord (other than upon a Termination following a Con- demnation or Destruction), Landlord will not disturb the subten- ant's possession of the Premises, or portion thereof, provided said subtenant is not then in default, and does not subsequently default, under its sublease. 39. 14.4 Encumbrance or Assignment as Security. Notwithstanding the Provisions of Section 14.1, Tenant shall have the right to encumber or assign its interest in this Lease by a first or second leasehold Encumbrance ( "Permitted Encumbrance ") in favor of (i) any institutional lender, including banks, savings and loans, and insurance companies, (ii) any former Tenant here- under, in the event this Lease is assigned in accordance with Section 14, and /or (iii) any other person or entity who is not affiliated directly or indirectly with the then current Tenant hereunder (collectively, a "Permitted Lender "). As promptly as possible after execution of such Encumbrance (or any amendment, supplement or modification thereto), a true copy of such instru- ment and the obligation secured thereby shall be delivered to Landlord together with a written notice of the name and mailing address of the Permitted Lender, the date and place of recording or filing of record thereof and recorder's instrument number, book and page reference or other recorder's index reference. Except as expressly provided herein, nothing contained in any Permitted Encumbrance shall be deemed or construed to relieve Tenant from the full and faithful observance and performance of its covenants herein contained, or from any liability for the nonobservance or nonperformance thereof, or to constitute a waiver of any rights of Landlord hereunder, or to require or provide for the subordination to the Lien of the Permitted Encumbrance of any estate, right, title or interest of Landlord in or to the Premises or this Lease. 15. FINANCING PROVISIONS. 15.1 Cancellation of Lease. No cancellation, surrender or modification of this Lease shall be effective as to Permitted Lender unless consented to in writing by such Permitted Lender. 15.2 Notice of Default. Concurrently with giving Tenant any notice of default under this Lease, Landlord shall provide a copy of such notice in the manner provided for in Sec- tion 18 hereof to any Permitted Lender at its address as furnished 40. ' in writing pursuant to Section 14.4. Permitted Lender shall have the right, but not the obligation to cure Tenant's default. Land- lord shall accept performance by or at the instigation of Permit- ted Lender as if the same had been done by Tenant. Tenant autho- rizes Permitted Lender's option to cure pursuant hereto and does hereby authorize entry upon the Premises by the Permitted Lender for such purpose. 15.3 Right to Cure. If any .default shall occur which entitles Landlord to Terminate this Lease, except for the giving of notices required pursuant to this Lease Landlord will take no action to effect a Termination of the Term of this Lease if, by the later of thirty (30) days after the expiration of Ten- ant's grace period or sixty (60) days after such Permitted Len- der's receipt of the Notice of Default pursuant to Section 15.2, such Permitted Lender: (a) Pays or causes to be paid all Annual Rent and other payments then due to Landlord under this Lease and in arrears, including without limitation rent which may become due during the period following the notice of default, but excluding all amounts which were delinquent by more than sixty (60) days on the date of the first notice of default to said Permitted Lender; and (b) Complies, or in good faith com- mences to comply, with all nonmonetary requirements of this Lease then in default and reasonably susceptible of being complied with by such Permitted Lender; provided, however, that in the event such Permitted Lender shall commence foreclosure proceedings, such Permitted Lender shall not be required during such period to cure or commence to cure any default consisting of Tenant's failure to satisfy and discharge any Lien, charge or Encumbrance against the Tenant's interest in this Lease or the Premises which is junior in priority to the Permitted Encumbrance held by such Permitted Lender, and provided further that if such Permitted Lender is restrained by Law from proceeding with foreclosure proceedings, the time period set forth above shall be tolled (notwithstanding 41. ' which, Permitted Lender shall continue to pay all Rent and other sums due and becoming due under the Lease during the period of such toll) and if default is cured, Permitted Lender may discon- tinue such proceedings. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Tenant is in Default under this Lease more than once during any twelve (12) month period, then with respect to the second such Default, the Permitted Lender shall have no right to discontinue foreclo- sure proceedings and reinstate the original Tenant; instead, the Permitted Lender shall be required to complete foreclosure pro- ceedings (whether by foreclosure, deed in lieu of foreclosure or by any other lawful means), whereupon such Permitted Lender shall have the right to sell or assign its rights to a new Tenant as permitted pursuant to this Lease. 15.4 Additional Time. If Landlord shall elect to Terminate this Lease by reason of any default of Tenant and Permitted Lender shall have proceeded in the manner provided for by Section 15.3, Landlord will take no action to effect a Termina- tion of this Lease, provided that such Permitted Lender shall: (a) Pay, or cause to be paid, all Annual Rent and any other monetary obligations of Tenant to Landlord under this Lease as the same become due, and continue its good faith efforts to perform Tenant's other obligations under this Lease; and (b) If not enjoined or stayed, take steps to acquire or sell Tenant's interest in this Lease by foreclosure of the Leasehold Trust Deed or other appropriate means and prose- cute the same to completion. If such Permitted Lender is diligently com- plying with this Section 15.4, this Lease shall not then Termin- ate, and the time for completion by such Permitted Lender of its proceedings shall continue so long as such Permitted Lender is enjoined or stayed and thereafter for so long as such Permitted Lender proceeds to complete steps to acquire or sell Tenant's in- terest in this Lease by foreclosure of the Permitted Encumbrances or by other appropriate means. Except as hereinafter provided, 42. nothing in this Section 15.4 shall be construed to require any Permitted Lender to continue such foreclosure proceedings after Tenant's default with respect to such Permitted Lender has been cured. If said default shall be cured and the Permitted Lender shall discontinue such foreclosure proceedings, this Lease shall continue in full force and effect as if Tenant had not defaulted under this Lease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Tenant is in Default under this Lease more than once during any twelve (12) month period, then with respect to the second such Default, the Permitted Lender shall have no right to discontinue foreclosure proceedings and reinstate the original Tenant; instead, the Per- mitted Lender shall be required to complete foreclosure proceed- ings (whether by foreclosure, deed in lieu of foreclosure or by any other lawful means), whereupon such Permitted Lender shall have the right to sell or assign its rights to a new Tenant as permitted pursuant to this Lease. 15.5 Assignment of Lease. If the Permitted Lender is complying with Section 15.4, then, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 14.1. restricting assignment of this Lease, this Lease may be assigned to the Permitted Lender in lieu of foreclosure or to the Permitted Lender or its designee or any other purchaser at a foreclosure sale. Any such assignee shall be liable for the payment of all Rent and the performance of all other obligations of Tenant becoming due with respect to the period during which such assignee is the holder of the Leasehold interest hereunder but shall not be liable for the Rent or the performance of other obligations of Tenant accruing after its or their subsequent sale or transfer of such leasehold estate. 15.6 New Lease With First Permitted Lender. Not- withstanding any other provision of this Lease to the contrary, should this Lease Terminate because of the insolvency or bankrupt- cy of Tenant or because of any other incurable default under or breach of this Lease by Tenant, Landlord will execute a new lease for the Premises to the holder of the Permitted Encumbrance which is first in priority as lessee, provided: 43. (a) A written request for the new lease is served on Landlord by such Permitted Lender within fifteen (15) days after the date of Termination of the Lease. (b) The new lease is for a Term commencing upon Termination of the Lease and ending on the same date the Term of this Lease would have ended had this Lease not been Terminated, provides for the ,payment of rent at the same rate that would have been payable under this Lease during the remaining Term of this Lease had this Lease not been Terminated, and contains all the same Provisions as are contained in this Lease. (c) Such Permitted Lender, on execution of the new lease by Landlord, shall pay any and all sums that would at the time of the execution of the new lease be due under this Lease but for its Termination and shall otherwise fully remedy, or agree in writing to remedy, any other defaults under or breaches of this Lease committed by Tenant that can reasonably be remedied by Permitted Lender. (d) The new lease shall be subject to all existing subleases under which the sublessees are not in default. 15.7 Annual Rent Forgiven or Deferred. Notwith- standing anything contained in this Section 15 or elsewhere in this Lease to the contrary, Annual Rent and other charges accruing under this Lease in the one (1) year period commencing on the date on which a notice of default is delivered to a Permitted Lender by Landlord (the "Default Notice Date") shall be payable only to the extent that Net Income is sufficient to pay said Annual Rent and charges. "Net Income" shall mean the cash income generated by the Premises after payment of all regular operating and maintenance expenses of the Premises. Any deficiency between Net Income for the first six (6) months after the Default Notice Date and Annual Rent and charges due hereunder accruing in said six (6) month period shall be absolutely and forever forgiven by Landlord. Any deficiency between Net Income and Annual Rent and charges due hereunder for the second six (6) months after the Default Notice 44. • Date shall be due and payable, without interest thereon, on that date which is one (1) year after the Default Notice Date. 15.8 Further Assurances. Within twenty (20) days after Tenant's request therefor, Landlord shall execute such further documents, whether amendments to this Lease or separate agreements, as may be reasonably required by a Permitted Lender in order to carry out the purpose and intent of this Section 15, so long as the documents do not extend any periods provided in Sec- tion 15 or otherwise impair the rights of Landlord under this Lease. 16. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES. 16.1 Defaults. Each of the following shall be deemed a Default under this Lease: (a) if Tenant shall fail to pay any in- stallment of rent or other sum due under this Lease when due and payable, and such failure continues after written notice thereof from Landlord, for a period of more than thirty days; (b) if Tenant shall fail to perform any other term, covenant or condition of this Lease, and such failure continues for more than thirty days after written notice from Landlord (or if the default is of such character as reasonably to require more than thirty days to cure, then if Tenant shall fail within thirty days after written notice from Landlord to commence and pursue with reasonable diligence the curing of such default); (c) if a petition to have Tenant adjudicat- ed a bankrupt or any other similar or related proceeding under any federal or state law relating to bankruptcy, arrangement, reorgan- ization, insolvency or relief of debtors be filed or instituted by or against Tenant and not be dismissed within ninety days from the date of such filing or instituting; (d) if Tenant makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or if a receiver, guardian, conser- vator, trustee or assignee, or any other or similar officer or person shall be appointed to take charge of the Premises or all or 45. • substantially all of Tenant's other property, and such assignment or appointment is not vacated within ninety days thereafter; or (e) if Tenant abandons the Premises and Landlord establishes such abandonment in accordance with California Civil Code §1951.3, provided that the rent for the Premises shall have been due and unpaid for at least thirty (30) consecutive days prior to the date of Landlord's notice to Tenant thereof. 16.2 Remedies. Upon occurrence of any Default, Landlord may, at its option and without any further demand or notice, do any of the following: (a) Give Tenant written notice of Termina- tion of this Lease and on the date specified in such notice Ten- ant's right to possession of the Premises shall cease and this Lease shall Terminate. Upon such Termination, Landlord may reenter the Premises, and, subject to the rights of subtenants, pursuant to Section 14.3 of this Lease, Landlord may eject all parties in possession of the Premises and repossess and enjoy the Premises, in which event Landlord shall be entitled to recover from Tenant, in accordance with California Civil Code Section 1951.2 or successor statute, or otherwise, the following: (1) the worth at the time of award of the amount of any obligations of Tenant which has accrued or been earned at the time of Termination; (2) the worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid Rent and all additional and further charges under this Lease which would have been earned after Termi- nation until the time of award exceeds the amount of loss of such rental or other charges that Tenant proves could have been reason- ably avoided; (3) the worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid Rent and other charges for the balance of the Term of this Lease after the time of award exceeds the amount of loss of such rental and other charges that Tenant proves could be reasonably avoided; and 46. 0 (4) any and all other amounts necessary to compensate Landlord for all detriment, costs and expenses in- curred by Landlord proximately caused by Tenant's default hereunder or which in the ordinary course of things would be likely to result therefrom. As used in clauses (1) and (2) above, the "worth at the time of award" is computed by allowing interest at a rate equal to the maximum rate at the time of the award that a non- exempt lender is permitted to charge on loans for any use other than for personal, family or household purposes, under California Constitution Article XV, Section 1, as now in effect or hereafter from time to time amended. As used in clause (3) above, the "worth at the time of award" is computed by discounting such amount at the discount rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco at the time of award plus one percent. No effort -by Landlord to mitigate the damages caused by Tenant's default hereunder shall waive or result in the waiver of any right of Landlord to recover damages under this Section 16.2(a). The amount recoverable by Landlord pursuant to clause (4) above shall include, but is not limited to, any costs or expenses incurred by Landlord in maintaining or preserving the Premises after such default, preparing the Premises for reletting to a new tenant, accomplishing any repairs or Altera- tions to the Premises for the purpose of such reletting, rectifying any damage thereto occasioned by the act or omission of Tenant or any other costs necessary or appropriate to relet the Premises. (b) Without Terminating this Lease or Ten- ant's right to possession of the Premises or otherwise relieving Tenant of any obligation hereunder, Landlord may re -enter the Prem- ises, do all things necessary to preserve, maintain and repair the same, make efforts it may deem desirable to relet the Premises, obtain at its option the appointment of a receiver to protect its interests under this Lease and continue to enforce all of its rights and remedies under this Lease. Landlord may at any time and from time to time relet the Premises or any part or parts of them for the 47. account and in the name of Tenant or otherwise. Subject to the rights of subtenants pursuant to Section 14.3, Landlord may at Landlord's election eject all Persons or eject some and not others or eject none. Landlord shall apply all rents from reletting as in Section 16.2(d) relating to assignment of subrents. Any reletting may be for the remainder of the Term or for a longer or shorter period. Landlord may execute any leases made under this provision either in Landlord's name or in Tenant's name and shall be entitled to all rents from the use, operation, or occupancy of the Premises. Tenant shall nevertheless pay to Landlord on the dates specified in this Lease the equivalent of all sums required of Tenant under this Lease, plus Landlord's expenses, less the proceeds of any reletting or attornment. No act by or on behalf of Landlord under this Pro- vision shall constitute a Termination of this Lease unless Landlord gives Tenant specific notice of Termination. (c) Landlord may at Landlord's election use Tenant's personal property and trade fixtures located on, about or appurtenant to the Premises without compensation and without lia- bility for use or damage, or store them for the account and at the cost of Tenant. The election of one remedy for any one item shall not foreclose an election of any other remedy for another item or for the same item at a later time. (d) Tenant assigns to Landlord all subrents and other sums falling due from subtenants, licensees, and conces- sionaires during any period in which Landlord has the right under this Lease, whether exercised or not, to reenter the Premises for Tenant's default, and Tenant shall not have any right to such sums during that period. This assignment is subject and subordinate to any and all assignments of the same subrents to the Permitted Len- ders under any Permitted Encumbrances. Landlord may at Landlord's election reenter the Premises with or without process of law, without Terminating this Lease, and either or both collect these sums or bring action for the recovery of the sums directly from such obligors. Landlord shall receive and collect all subrents and proceeds from reletting, applying them: first, to the payment of 48. • reasonable expenses (including attorneys' fees or brokers' com- missions or both) paid or incurred by or on behalf of Landlord in recovering possession, placing the Premises in good condition, and preparing or altering the Premises for reletting; second, to the reasonable expense of securing new subtenants; third, to the ful- fillment of Tenant's obligations to the end of the Term; and fourth, to the persons legally entitled thereto. Tenant shall nevertheless pay to Landlord on the due dates specified in this Lease the equivalent of all sums required of Tenant under this Lease, plus Landlord's expenses, less the proceeds of the sums assigned and actually collected under this Provision. 16.3 Cumulative Nature of Remedies. The foregoing rights of Landlord pursuant to Section 16.2 shall be cumulative to all other rights or remedies now or hereafter given to Landlord by law or in equity or by Terms of this Lease; provided, however, that the election of Landlord to exercise the remedy hereinabove pro- vided in Section 16.2(a) shall be binding upon Landlord and exclude recourse thereafter to any other remedy for rent or charges equi- valent to rent or damages for breach of the covenant to pay such rent or charges accruing subsequent to the time of such Termina- tion. 16.4 Landlord's Right to Cure Tenant's Breach. Except (i) as set forth in Section 11.8, and (ii) in the event of an emergency which threatens life or material damage to property, Landlord may, but is not obligated to, cure any of Tenant's failures to perform any covenant or provision of this Lease at Ten- ant's cost only if such failure has continued after delivery by Landlord of notice thereof to Tenant and lapse of the applicable grace period, as provided in Section 16.1. If Landlord, by reason of such failure by Tenant, pays any sum or does any act in accord- ance with this Section 16.4, the sum paid by Landlord plus the rea- sonable cost of performing such act shall be due as additional Rent within ten (10) days after written demand therefor by Landlord to Tenant. No such payment or act shall constitute a cure or waiver 49. of the breach or a waiver of any remedy for default or render Landlord liable for any loss or damage resulting from any such act. 16.5 Interest on Unpaid Rent. Rent not paid when due shall bear interest from ten (10) days after the date due until paid at a rate equal to the maximum rate (as such rate may vary from time to time) that a non - exempt lender is permitted to charge on loans for any use other than for personal, family or household purposes, under California Constitution Article XV, Section 1, as now in effect or hereafter from time to time amended. Payment of such interest shall not excuse or cure any default by Tenant under this Lease. 16.6 Non Recourse. Notwithstanding Sections 16.2, 16.3, 16.4, 16.5 or any other provision of this Lease to the con- trary, from and after the Improvement Completion Date, Landlord shall not seek or obtain a money judgment against Tenant, its successors and assigns nor their officers, directors, partners, principals, employees and agents, for any breach of this Lease (whether or not this Lease is terminated as a result of such breach). It is expressly understood by Landlord that after the Improvement Completion Date, Landlord's remedies against Tenant with respect to this Lease and the Premises shall be limited to realizing upon Tenant's interest in this Lease and the Deposit and in no event shall Tenant, any successor or any stockholder, indi- vidual, partner, joint venturer, joint tenant, trustee, beneficiary or any other person or entity directly or indirectly interested in Tenant or any successor or assign of Tenant, whether disclosed or undisclosed, be liable for any cause of action, claim or liability arising under or related to this Lease except to the extent of such Person's interest in this Lease and /or the Deposit, and then only out of and limited to such interest in this Lease and /or the Deposit. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall be liable to Landlord for any act by Tenant which would constitute "waste" of the Premises at any time during the Term hereof. 16.7 Landlord's Default. Landlord shall not be deemed to be in default in the performance of any obligation 50. ' required to be performed by it hereunder unless and until it has failed to perform such obligation within thirty (30) days after written notice by Tenant to Landlord specifying wherein Landlord has failed to erform such obligation; P g provided, however, that if the nature of Landlord's obligation is such that more than thirty (30) days are required for its performance then Landlord shall not be deemed to be in default if it shall commence such performance within such thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently and in good faith prosecute the cure to completion. 17. SURRENDER AND LANDLORD'S ENTRY. 17.1 Surrender. Upon the Expiration or sooner Termination of this Lease, Tenant shall surrender the Premises to Landlord in good order, condition and repair, ordinary wear and tear, unavoidable depreciation and obsolescence excepted, subject to the provisions of Section 7.5 of this Lease. Tenant's tenants, subtenants, licensees and concessionaires for space in the Premises shall have the right to remove their trade fixtures, furniture, furnishings and equipment from the Premises prior to the Expiration date or within thirty (30) days after the date of Termination provided they repair any damage to the Premises caused by said removal. 17.2 Landlord's Entry on Premises. Landlord and its Authorized Representatives shall have the right to enter the Premises during normal business hours upon reasonable prior notice to Tenant for any of the following purposes: (a) To determine whether the Premises are in good condition and whether Tenant is complying with its obligations under this Lease; (b) To do any necessary maintenance and to make any restoration to the Premises that Landlord has the right to perform; (c) To serve, post, or keep posted any notices required or allowed under the Provisions of this Lease; 51. (d) To show the Premises to prospective brokers, agents, buyers, lenders, or Persons interested in an exchange, at any time during the Term. Landlord shall not be liable in any manner for any inconvenience, disturbance, loss of business, nuisance, or other damage arising out of Landlord's entry on the Premises as provided in this section, except damage resulting from the acts or omissions of Landlord or its Authorized Representatives. Tenant shall not be entitled to an abatement or reduction of Rent if Landlord exercises any rights reserved in this section. Landlord shall conduct its activities on the Premises as allowed in this section in a reasonable manner that will minimize any inconvenience, annoyance, or disturbance to Tenant and Tenant's subtenants. 18. NOTICES. All notices, statements, demands, requests, con- sents, approvals, authorizations, offers, agreements, appointments or designations under this Lease made or given by either party to the other shall be personally delivered or sent by United States certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, and shall be deemed received upon delivery if personally served or three days after deposit in the United States mails, if sent certi- fied mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. Such notices shall be addressed as follows: If to Landlord: Seal Beach Redevelopment Agency 211 8th Street Seal Beach, California 90740 Attention: Agency Administrator With a copy to: Richards, Watson & Gershon 333 South Hope Street, 38th Floor Los Angeles, California 90017 Attn: Gregory W. Stepanicich, Esq. If to Tenant: Gemtel Corporation 523 West Sixth Street, Suite 707 Los Angeles, California 90014 Attention: Lary J. Mielke 52. With a 'copy to: Riordan & McKinzie 300 S. Grand Avenue, Suite 2900 Los Angeles, CA 90071 Attention: Michael F. Keeley, Esq. or to such other place or places as Landlord and Tenant may desig- nate by written notice similarly delivered. 19. OUIET POSSESSION. Tenant, upon paying the Rent herein provided and performing all of the other obligations of this Lease on its part to be performed, shall and may peaceably and quietly have, hold and enjoy the Premises during the Term hereof, as the same may be ex- tended, without hindrance or molestation by Landlord, subject to all of the Provisions of this Lease. 20. RIGHTS OF FIRST REFUSAL. 20.1 Right of First Refusal to Purchase. (a) Provided Tenant is not then in default under this Lease, in the event Landlord proposes to sell all or any part of its interest in the Premises (the "Interest ") during the Term of this Lease or within one (1) year after Expiration of the Term, Landlord shall give written notice to Tenant of the price and terms of such proposed sale. If Tenant, within thirty days after receipt of Landlord's notice, agrees in writing to purchase the Interest on the terms stated in Landlord's notice, Landlord shall promptly sell and convey the Interest to Tenant on the terms stated therein. (b) If Tenant does not elect to purchase the Interest within said thirty -day period, Landlord thereafter shall have the right to sell and convey it to a third party on terms which shall not in the aggregate be more favorable to the purchaser than those stated in Landlord's notice to Tenant. If Landlord changes the terms in a manner which is in the aggregate more favor- able to the purchaser, Landlord must again offer such changed or more favorable terms to Tenant pursuant to the terms hereof. If Landlord notified Tenant pursuant to section (a) prior to the execution of a definitive formal agreement between Landlord and the 53. .purchaser, then promptly after execution of such formal agreement Landlord shall deliver an executed copy thereof to Tenant. Tenant shall have no right to approve such formal agreement or object to the sale described therein if the terms set forth in the formal agreement are not in the aggregate more favorable to the purchaser than the terms set forth in the Landlord's prior notice to Tenant. The date on which such definitive agreement is delivered to Tenant shall constitute the "RFR Date." (c) If Landlord does not complete the sale and convey the Interest within six months after the RFR Date, then Landlord shall offer the Interest to Tenant on the terms stated in the formal agreement (unless Landlord has decided not to sell the Interest to any party and has removed it from the market, in which event Landlord shall not be obligated to again offer the Interest to Tenant). If Tenant within 30 days after receipt of Landlord's notice agrees in writing to purchase the Interest on the terms stated in the formal agreement, Landlord shall promptly sell and convey the Interest to Tenant on those terms. (d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord's obligations to offer the Interest to Tenant under this Section 20.1 shall expire on that date which is one year after the Expiration of the Term. 20.2 Right of First Refusal to Lease. (a) If, within one (1) year of Expiration of the Term of this Lease, Landlord proposes to lease all or any part of the Premises (the "Leased Portion "), Landlord shall give written notice to Tenant of the terms of such proposed lease. If Tenant, within thirty days after receipt of Landlord's notice, agrees in writing to lease the Leased Portion on the terms stated in Landlord's notice, Landlord shall promptly enter into a lease with Tenant on the terms stated therein. (b) If Tenant does not elect to lease the Leased Portion within said thirty -day period, Landlord thereafter shall have the right to lease the Leased Portion to a third party on terms which shall not in the aggregate be more favorable to the 54. , ' lessee than those stated in Landlord's notice to Tenant. If Land- lord changes the terms in a manner which is in the aggregate more favorable to the lessee, Landlord must again offer such changed or more favorable terms to Tenant pursuant to the terms hereof. If Landlord notified Tenant pursuant to section (a) prior to the execution of a definitive formal agreement between Landlord and the proposed lessee, then promptly after execution of such formal agreement Landlord shall deliver an executed copy thereof to Tenant. Tenant shall have no right to approve such formal agreement or object to the lease described therein if the terms set forth in the formal agreement are not in the aggregate more favorable to the lessee than the terms set forth in the Landlord's prior notice to Tenant. The date on which such definitive agreement is delivered to Tenant shall again constitute the RFR Date. (c) If Landlord does not complete the lease of the Leased Portion within six months after the RFR Date, then Landlord shall offer to lease the Leased Portion to Tenant on the terms stated in the formal agreement (unless Landlord has decided not to lease the Leased Portion to any party, in which event Landlord shall not be obligated to again offer to lease the Leased Portion to Tenant). If Tenant within 30 days after receipt of Landlord's notice agrees in writing to lease the Leased Portion on the terms stated in the formal agreement, Landlord shall promptly lease the Leased Portion to Tenant on those terms. (d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord's obligations to lease the Leased Portion under this Section 20.2 shall expire on that date which is one year after the Expiration of the Term. 20.3 Transfer of Landlord's Interest. If Landlord sells the Interest to a third party, Landlord, on the date title vests in such third party, shall be released from any liability thereafter created under. this Lease if and only if Landlord's suc- cessor has assumed in writing for the benefit of Tenant all of Landlord's obligations under this Lease. Notwithstanding the 55. foregoing, Landlord shall not be released from the obligation set forth in the last sentence of Section 2 hereof upon a sale of its Interest to a third party. 21. SUBORDINATION. 21.1 With Respect to Landlord's Leasehold. If Landlord acquires a Leasehold interest in the Premises, the parties acknowledge that this Lease is subject and subordinate to the Prem- ises Head Lease, and any amendments, modifications or extensions thereof, which lease includes an option to purchase the fee inter - est, and agree that neither the Termination of the Premises Head Lease nor the acquisition of the fee interest by Landlord shall Terminate this Lease. Provided Landlord delivers to Tenant the nondisturbance agreement provided for in Section 3.2, Tenant shall execute such documents, whether amendments .. to this Lease or separ- ate documents, reasonably required by the Premises Head Lessor, so long as such documents do not impair the rights of Tenant under this Lease. 21.2 With Respect to Landlord's Fee Interest. If Landlord acquires a fee interest in the Premises (whether at or prior to the Commencement Date or at any time during the Term hereof, by exercise of an option to purchase or otherwise pursuant to the Premises Head Lease), Landlord may encumber the fee or enter into a sale - leaseback or other financing transaction with respect to the fee interest. This Lease shall be prior to any such Encum- brance or lease. If, however, a Lender, leaseback lessor or other party to a financing transaction requires that this Lease be subor- dinate to its Encumbrance, lease or other instruments, Tenant shall subordinate its interest in and to this Lease to such Encumbrance, lease or other instruments if Landlord obtains from the Lender, leaseback lessor or other party to the financing transaction a duly executed nondisturbance agreement in form reasonably acceptable to Tenant. The nondisturbance agreement shall provide that if the Lender, leaseback lessor, other party to the financing transaction or purchaser at a foreclosure sale acquires Landlord's interest in 56. the Premises, whether by foreclosure or otherwise, the acquiring party will not disturb Tenant's possession of the Premises so long as Tenant is not in Default. 21.3 Further Assurances. If the Premises Head Lessor or any subsequent Lender, leaseback lessor, other party to a financing transaction or purchaser at a foreclosure sale acquires Landlord's interest in the Premises, whether by foreclosure or otherwise, Tenant shall attorn to that party. Provided that Tenant obtains said nondisturbance agreement, Tenant shall execute any other documents, whether amendments to this Lease or separate docu- ments, reasonably required to implement the types of transactions described in this Section 21 or to otherwise carry out the intent of this Section 21, so long as such documents do not impair the rights of Tenant under this Lease. 22. GENERAL PROVISIONS. 22.1 Waiver. The waiver by Landlord or Tenant of any breach by the other Party of any term, covenant, or condition herein contained shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such term, covenant, or condition or any subsequent breach of the same or any other term, covenant, or condition herein contained. The subse- quent acceptance of Rent hereunder by the Landlord shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any preceding breach by Tenant of any term, covenant, or condition of this Lease, other than the failure to pay the particular rents so accepted, regardless of Landlord's knowledge of such preceding breach at the time of acceptance of such Rent. 22.2 Attorneys' Fees. If either Party becomes a party to any litigation concerning this Lease or the Premises, by reason of any act or omission of the other Party or its Authorized Representatives, and not by any act or omission of the Party that becomes a party to that litigation or any act or omission of its Authorized Representatives, the Party that causes the other Party to become involved in the litigation shall be liable to that Party 57. for actual attorney's fees and court costs incurred by it in the litigation. If either Party commences an action against the other Party arising out of or in connection with this Lease, the prevailing Party shall be entitled to have and recover from the losing Party reasonable attorneys' fees and costs of suit. 22.3 Estoppel Certificates. At any time and from time to time, within twenty (20) days after notice of request by either Party, the other Party shall execute, acknowledge, and de- liver to the requesting Party, or to such other recipient as the notice shall direct, a statement certifying that this Lease is unmodified and in full force and effect, or, if there have been modifications, that it is in full force and effect as modified in the manner specified in the statement and acknowledging that there are no uncured defaults or failures to perform any covenant or Provision of this Lease on the part of the requesting Party or spe- cifying any such defaults or failures which are claimed to exist. The statement shall also state the dates to which the Rent and any other charges have been paid in advance. The statement shall be such that it can be relied on by any auditor, creditor, commercial banker, and investment banker of either Party and by any prospec- tive purchaser or mortgagee of the Premises or all or any part or parts of Tenant's or Landlord's interests under this Lease. 22.4 Entire Agreement; Modification. This Lease contains the entire agreement between the Parties. No verbal agreement or implied covenant shall be held to vary the provisions hereof, any statements, law or custom to the contrary notwithstan- ding. No promise, representation, warranty, or covenant not inclu- ded in this Lease has been or is relied on by either party. Each party has relied on its own inspection of the Premises and examina- tion of this Lease, the counsel of its own advisors, and the war- ranties, representations, and covenants in this Lease itself. The failure or refusal of either party to inspect the Premises, to read this Lease or other documents, or to obtain legal or other advice relevant to this transaction constitutes a waiver of any objection, 58. • contention, or claim that might have been based on such reading, inspection, or advice. No provision of this Lease may be amended or varied except by an agreement in writing signed by the Parties. 22.5 Recording. Landlord and Tenant shall enter into a short form memorandum of this Lease, in suitable form for recording, which shall, along with the Parking Easement Agreement, be recorded at Tenant's request and expense upon commencement of the Term. 22.6 Governing Law. The Lease shall be governed by and interpreted under the laws of the State of California. 22.7 Successors. Subject to the restrictions on assignment and subleasing in Article 14 hereof, the covenants, conditions and agreements of this Lease shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, representatives, succes- sors and assigns of the parties hereto. 22.8 Severability. If the Provisions of this Lease shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforce- able by any court of competent jurisdiction, the validity of the other provisions of this Lease shall in no way be affected thereby, and this Lease shall be construed as though such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions had never been contained herein, pro- vided that such construction does not materially alter the rights or obligations of either Party hereunder. 22.9 Singular and Plural; Gender. Whenever the singular number is used in this Lease and the context requires, the same shall include the plural. Further, when used in this Lease and the context requires, the neuter gender shall include the feminine and masculine, the masculine shall include the feminine and neuter, the feminine shall include the masculine and neuter, and each shall include any reference to a corporation, partnership, trust, or other legal entity. 22.10 Time. Time is of the essence of this Lease. 22.11 Captions. The captions of the sections of this Lease are for convenience only and shall not be considered or 59. referred to in resolving questions of interpretation or construc- tion. 22.12 Consent of Landlord. Neither Landlord's execution of this Lease nor any consent or approval given by Land- lord hereunder in its capacity as Landlord shall waive, abridge, impair or otherwise affect Landlord's powers and duties as a gov- ernmental body. Any requirements under this Lease that Tenant obtain consents or approvals of Landlord are in addition to and not in lieu of any requirements of Law that Tenant obtain approv- als or permits. Wherever in this Lease it is provided that any matter, thing or act requires the prior approval of Landlord, should Landlord fail for any reason whatever to provide such ap- proval in writing or notify Tenant in writing of its disapproval and the reasons therefor within the time periods set forth herein, such failure shall be conclusively deemed to be the equivalent of an express approval. 22.13 Brokers. Each Party warrants to and for the benefit of the other that it has had no dealings with any real estate broker or other agent (attorneys excepted) in connection with the negotiation or making of this Lease except Daum - Johnstown American ( "Daum "). Tenant agrees to pay the commissions owed to Daum in accordance with its agreement with Daum. 22.14 Joint and Several Obligations. "Party" shall mean Landlord or Tenant; and if more than one Person is Landlord or Tenant, the obligations imposed on that Party shall be joint and several. 22.15 Force Majeure. Except as provided below, , any prevention, delay or stoppage due to strikes, lockouts, labor disputes, acts of God, inability to obtain labor or materials or reasonable substitutes therefor, extraordinary governmental restrictions, regulations or controls, enemy or hostile govern- mental action, civil commotion, fire or other casualty, and other causes beyond the control of the Party obligated to perform any term, covenant or condition of this Lease, shall excuse the per- formance by such Party for a period equal to any such prevention, • 60. delay or stoppage, except the obligations imposed with regard to Rent or Landlord's financial obligations pursuant to this Lease, unless abatement is provided for in those instances under this Lease. Either Party encountering such Force Majeure delays shall send written notice thereof to the other Party no later than thirty (30) days after the commencement of such Force Majeure delay. If the Party encountering such Force Majeure delay fails to send notice thereof to the other party within thirty (30) days after the commencement of such delay, then any alleged delay occurring more than thirty (30) days prior to the date of such notice shall not be deemed to extend any time for performance set forth herein. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Master Lease as of the date first above written. LANDLORD: THE REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY OF THE CITY OF SEAL BEACH, a public body, corporate and politic By: . �"'� Its• hairman ATTE T : . OP C Cler Milr/ " g72°.i'r ° e TENANT: GEMTEL CO:• a Califo a corporation B ' Its: AMIE—cam/' By:// / /6 I( •1 A M- JVR:WP LG08801A.60S 61. EXHIBITS A Legal Description of Premises B Site Plan of Premises C Legal Description of Parking Lot D Parking Easement Agreement EXHIBIT A LEGAL DESCRIPTION OF PREMISES A subdivision of a portion of Blocks 210 and 211, Bay View Tract in the City of Seal Beach, County of Orange, State of California, a map of which was recorded in Book 8, Page 91, Miscellaneous Maps, Records of Orange County, California, described as follows: Commencing at the centerline intersection of Pacific Coast Highway and 12th Street as shown on Parcel Map No. 84 -1004, Parcel Book 203, Pages 49 & 50, Records of Orange County; thence along the centerline of said 12th Street, south 31 °17'10" west 50.00 feet; thence north 58 °42'45" west 30.00 feet to the most easterly corner of Lot 66 in Block 211 as shown in said Bay View Tract, said corner being in the westerly line of 12th Street and the true point of beginning; thence south 31 °17'10" west 180.00 feet; thence north 58 °42'45" west 427.51 feet to the easterly line of 10th Street alley in Block 210; thence north 31 °16'19" east 180.00 feet to the most northerly corner of Lot 57 in Block 210, said corner also being in the southerly line of Pacific Coast Highway (North Avenue as shown in said Bay View Tract); thence south 58 °42'45" east along said southerly line of Pacific Coast Highway 427.55 feet to the point of beginning. sealbch.lgl • EXHIBIT B , SITE PLAN OF PREMISES \ 0 SCALE: I " =60' • TACWf IC COAST + • of i i - - - : 4 1 )( i I . :$' ......) • I-! I 1• Snow "'late t I .t ' -- �� • IC OC•DO. OLDC ?Cow" PAR I $ - . I 1 NJ tn r I � � O I �* ,o .' 1 Q ; 2 I w 1•irOm, *Tut" f l �a t0 s I I •CMOOL OLDS p ...._ ..._ T „,...._ ...._ Premises a , _,J, i 1 , Parking Lot-----) 1 U i ! 1 t L • • EXHIBIT C LEGAL DESCRIPTION OF PARKING LOT That portion of Block 211, Bay View Tract, in the City of Seal Beach, County of Orange, State of California, a map of which was recorded in Book 8, Page 91, Miscellaneous Maps, Records of Orange County, California, described as follows: Apiece of land 45.00 feet wide, the northerly line of which is described as follows: Commencing at the centerline intersection of Pacific Coast Highway and 12th Street; thence along the centerline of 12th Street south 31 °17'10" west 230.00 feet; thence north 58 °42'45" west 30.00 feet to the most southerly corner of Parcel 1, said corner also being in the westerly line of 12th Street and the true point of beginning; thence continuing northwesterly along the southerly line of Parcel 1 182.50 feet. sealbch.lgl • • EXHIBIT D RECORDING REQUESTED BY AND WHEN RECORDED RETURN TO: PARKING EASEMENT AGREEMENT This Parking Easement Agreement ( "Agreement ") is entered into as of the day of , 1987, by and between The CITY OF SEAL BEACH, a municipal corporation ( "City "), and GEMTEL CORPORATION, a California corporation, and DANA MacKAY, an individual (hereinafter jointly referred to as "Grantee "). R E C I T A L S A. City is the lessee under a Lease (the "District Lease ") dated January 1, 1987, by and between the Los Alamitos Unified School District, as Landlord, and City, as Tenant, with respect to the real property ( "the District Parcel ") described in Exhibit "A" attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference. B. Grantee is the lessee under a Lease (the "Agency Lease ") dated concurrently herewith, by and between the Redevelopment Agency of the City of Seal Beach, as Landlord, and Grantee, as Tenant, with respect to the real property ( "the Agency Parcel ") described in Exhibit "B" attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference. C. The District Parcel and the Agency Parcel are adjacent, with their respective locations as shown on the plot plan attached hereto as Exhibit "C ". D. Grantee intends to develop improvements on the Agency Parcel which may, under applicable Law, require that Grantee provide more parking spaces than Grantee is able to provide on the Agency Parcel. E. City is willing to grant to Grantee an easement to construct and operate a parking lot on the portion ( "the Burdened Parcel ") of the District Parcel described in Exhibit D attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference, for the benefit of the Agency Parcel and the District Parcel, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties agree as follows: 1. Definitions. 1.1 General Definitions. As used in this Agree- ment, the following words and phrases shall have the following meanings: (a) Authorized Representative - any officer, agent, employee, or independent contractor retained or employed by either Party, acting within authority given him by that Party. (b) City - The City of Seal Beach, a municipal corporation, and any Successor in interest in the District Parcel. (c) Damage - injury, deterioration, or loss to a Person or property caused by a Act of God or another Person's acts or omissions. Damage includes death; Damage does not include normal wear and tear. (d) Damages - a monetary compensation or indem- nity that can be recovered in the courts by any Person who has suffered damage to his person, property, or rights through another's act or omission. (e) Grantee - the Person listed in the introduc- tory paragraph of this Agreement as Grantee, and any Successor. (f) Hold harmless - to defend and indemnify from all liability, losses, penalties, Damages, costs, expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys' fees), causes of action, claims, or judgments arising out of or related to any Damage to any Person or property. (g) yaw - any judicial decision, statute, consti- tution, ordinance, resolution, regulation, rule, administrative order, or other requirement of any municipal, county, state, federal, or other government agency or authority having jurisdic- tion over either of the Parties or the District Parcel or the Agency Parcel, or both, in effect either at the time of execution of this Agreement or at any time during the term of the Agree- ment, including, without limitation, any regulation or order of a quasi- official entity or body (e.g., board of fire examiners or public utilities). (h) Party - City or Grantee, or their respective Successors. (i) Permittees - subtenants, guests, employees, agents, licensees, and invitees of Grantee and Grantee's sub- tenants of the Agency Parcel. (j) Person - one or more human beings, or legal entities or other artificial persons, including, without limita- tion, partnerships, corporations, trusts, estates, associations, and any combination of human beings and legal entities. (k) Provision - any term, agreement, covenant, condition, clause, qualification, restriction, reservation, or other stipulation in this Agreement that defines or otherwise controls, establishes, or limits the performance required or permitted by either Party. (1) Successor - assignee, transferee, personal representative, heir, or other Person succeeding lawfully to the rights or obligations of either Party, including without limita- tion the tenant under a Replacement Agency Lease. 1.2 Other Definitions. The following additional terms are defined in the following sections of this Agreement: (a) Agency Lease Recital B (b) Agency Parcel Recital B (c) Agreement Introductory Paragraph (d) Burdened Parcel Recital E (e) District Lease Recital A (f) District Parcel Recital A (g) Parking Lot §2.1 (h) Permitted Lender §7,1 (i) Replacement Agency Lease §2.4 (j) Reserved Spaces §2.2 (k) Taxes §4.2.1 -2- 871028 kw A102.AER 2 2. Grant of Easements. 2.1 Parking Lot Easement. City hereby grants to Grantee an easement for Grantee to construct and operate a parking lot ( "the Parking Lot "), for the exclusive use (except as otherwise provided in §2.2) of Grantee and Grantee's Permittees, on the.Burdened Parcel on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. 2.2 Reserved Spaces. Notwithstanding anything in §2.1 to the contrary, City reserves the right to the exclusive use by City and City's Permittees of eight parking spaces ( "the Reserved Spaces "): six for parking and two for short -term passenger loading and unloading; along with the right of vehicular and pedestrian ingress and egress across such portions of the Burdened Parcel as may be reasonably necessary to provide City and City's Permittees with access to the Reserved Spaces from the other portions of the District Parcel and from the adjoining public streets. The location of the Reserved Spaces and the walkways and driveways used for pedestrian and vehicular ingress and egress shall be designated by Grantee, subject to the approval of City, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. City may at its option place signs or other identifying markings on the Reserved Spaces; the design of such signs or other markings shall be subject to the approval of Grantee, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. 2.3 Changes of Burdened Parcel. Subject to the approval of Grantee, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, City may from time to time change the location of the Parking Lot or designate another portion of the District Parcel to serve as all or a portion of the Parking Lot and the Burdened Parcel; provided, however, that (i) City shall bear all costs of constructing the substituted or changed portions of the Parking Lot; (ii) City shall provide reasonably convenient pedestrian ingress and egress between the Agency Parcel and the Parking Lot and shall provide reasonably convenient vehicular ingress and egress from the adjoining public streets to the Parking Lot; and (iii) the Parking Lot as reconfigured shall contain substantially the same number or a greater number of parking spaces than the Parking Lot prior to the reconfiguration. 2.4 Term. The term of the easement granted under this Agreement shall commence on the date that the term of the Agency Lease commences, and shall, unless sooner terminated pursuant to this Agreement, expire on the termination or expiration of the term of the Agency Lease, including options to extend, or the termination or expiration of any replacement lease ( "Replacement Agency Lease ") given to a lender pursuant to the provisions of the Agency Lease. 3. Construction of Parking Lot. 3.1 Initial Construction. Grantee shall at Grantee's expense construct the Parking Lot on the Burdened Parcel in a design and quality consistent with the improvements which Grantee constructs on the Agency Parcel. The design shall include a fence or wall not less than six feet high separating the Burdened Parcel from the balance of the District Parcel, which wall or fence will include an opening for pedestrian ingress and egress between the Parking Lot and the balance of the District Parcel at a location designated by Grantee, subject to the approval of City. City shall at the expense of City or its Permittees install and maintain in the opening a self - closing, self - latching door or gate. 3.2 Completion of Construction. Once the construction of the Parking Lot is begun, Grantee shall with reasonable diligence prosecute such construction to completion. -3- 871028 kw A102.AER 2 All construction shall be performed in a good and workmanlike manner and shall comply with all applicable Laws. 3.3 Mechanics' Liens. Grantee shall pay all costs for construction done by it or caused to be done by it on Burdened Parcel as permitted or required by this Agreement. Grantee shall keep the Burdened Parcel free and clear of all mechanics' liens resulting from construction done by or for Grantee. Grantee shall have the right to contest the correctness or the validity of any such lien if, within thirty (30) days of demand by City, Grantee procures and records a lien release bond issued by a corporation authorized to issue surety bonds in California in an amount equal to one and one -half times the amount of the claim of lien. The bond shall meet the requirements of Civil Code $3143 and shall provide for the payment of any sum that the claimant may recover on the claim (together with costs of suit, if it recovers in the action). Grantee shall defend and indemnify City against all liability and loss of any type arising out of work performed on the Burdened Parcel by Grantee, together with reasonable attorneys' fees and all costs and expenses reasonably incurred by City in negotiating, settling, defending or otherwise protecting against such claims. 4. Maintenance and Operation of Parking Lot. 4.1 Grantee's Obligations. Grantee shall at Grantee's expense maintain the Parking Lot in good condition and repair. 4.2 Utilities and Services. Grantee shall pay for all water, sewage, gas, electricity, telephone, maintenance, janitorial, trash collection and any and all other utilities and services supplied to the Burdened Parcel. 4.3 Taxes. 4.3.1 Grantee's Obligation. Grantee shall pay all taxes, assessments, impositions, levies and charges which may be levied upon or assessed against or become a lien in any manner upon the easement granted hereunder or upon Grantee's interest in the Burdened Parcel, or any part thereof, by or according to any Law or governmental, legal, political or other authority whatsoever (collectively "Taxes "). Where any Taxes are permitted by Law to be paid in installments, Grantee may pay such installments as and when such installment becomes due prior to the date of their delinquency. 4.3.2 Grantee's Right to Contest Taxes. Grantee at its cost shall have the right, at any time, to seek a reduction in the assessed valuation of the easement or to contest any Taxes that are to be paid by Grantee. If Grantee seeks a reduction or contests the Taxes, the failure on Grantee's part to pay the Taxes shall not constitute a default as long as Grantee complies with the provisions of this section. Grantee, on final determination of the proceeding or contest, shall immediately pay or discharge any decision or judgment rendered, together with all costs, charges, interest, and penalties incidental to the decision or judgment. If Grantee does not pay the Taxes when due and Grantee seeks a reduction or contests them as provided in this section, before the commencement of the proceeding or contest Grantee shall furnish to City a surety bond issued by an insurance company qualified to do business in California. The amount of the bond shall equal one hundred and twenty -five -4- 871028 kw A102.AER 2 percent (125 %) of the total amount of Taxes in dispute plus the late payment penalty relating thereto. The bond shall hold City and the Burdened Parcel harmless from any damage arising out of the proceeding or contest and shall insure the payment of any judgment that may be rendered. All refunds of any Taxes so contested or reviewed shall be paid to Grantee. 4.4 Rules and Regulations. Grantee shall have the right to: (i) establish and enforce reasonable rules and regulations applicable to all users of the Parking Lot concerning the maintenance, management, use and operation of the Parking Lot, which rules and regulations City shall observe and shall use reasonable efforts to cause City's Permittees to observe; (ii) close temporarily any portion of the Parking Lot as reason- ably necessary for health, safety or maintenance purposes; (iii) charge for parking in the Parking Lot, other than for the use of the Reserved Spaces by City or City's Permittees; (iv) contract with a Person to maintain and operate the Parking Lot on such terms and conditions and for such period of time as Grantee deems reasonable both as to service and as to cost; (v) subject to the provisions of §2.2, make changes to the Parking Lot, including without limitation changes in the location of driveways, entrances, exits, parking spaces, or the direction of the flow of traffic. 5. Indemnity and Exculpation; Insurance. 5.1 Exculpation of City. City shall not be lia- ble to Grantee for any damage to Grantee or Grantee's Permittees or Grantee's Permittee's property from any cause except the negligence of City or its Authorized Representatives. Grantee waives all claims against City for damage to Person or property arising for any reason other than the negligence or willful act or omission of City or its Authorized Representatives. 5.2 Indemnity. (a) Subject to the provisions of this Agree- ment limiting Grantee's personal liability, Grantee will indem- nify, hold harmless and defend City against and from any loss, cost or expense of any sort or nature, and from any liability to any Person, on account of any Damage to person or property aris- ing out of any failure of Grantee to perform and comply in any respect with any of the requirements and provisions of this Agreement or arising from Grantee's or Grantee's Permittees' use and occupancy of the Burdened Parcel. (b) The liability of Grantee to indemnify City, as set forth in this § 5.2, shall not extend to any matter against which City shall be protected by insurance provided by Grantee pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; provided, however, that if any such liability shall exceed the amount of the effective and collectable insurance in question, subject to the provisions of this Agreement limiting Grantee's personal liability, the said liability of Grantee shall apply to such excess. (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section, Grantee shall not be liable for any injury, loss or Damage of whatever kind if such injury, loss or Damage is the result of the negligence or willful act or omission of City or its Authorized Representatives. 5.3 Public Liability and Property Damage Insurance. Grantee shall cause City to be named as an additional insured on the public liability and property damage insurance policy required under the Agency Lease. 5.4 Waiver of Subrogation. The Parties release each other, and their respective Authorized Representatives, from -5- 871028 kw A102.AER 2 any claims for Damage to any Person that are caused by or result from risks insured against under any insurance policies required by this Agreement and in force at the time of any such Damage. Grantee shall cause each insurance policy obtained by it to provide that the insurance company waives all rights of recovery by way of subrogation against either Party in connection with any Damage covered by any policy. 6. Prohibition Against Voluntary Assignment and Encumbering. Grantee shall not voluntarily assign or encumber its interest in this Agreement or in the Burdened Parcel except as part of an assignment or encumbrance of Grantee's interest in the Agency Parcel pursuant to the Agency Lease. Any such assign- ment or encumbrance shall be void and without effect, and, at City's election, shall constitute a default. 7. Financing Provisions. 7.1 Cancellation of Agreement. No cancellation, surrender or modification of this Agreement shall be effective as to a lender ( "Permitted Lender ") which (i) is a "Permitted Lender" under the Agency Lease, and (ii) has given City written notice of its name and address, unless consented to in writing by such Permitted Lender. 7.2 Notice of Default. Concurrently with 'giving Grantee any notice of default under this Agreement, City shall provide a copy of such notice in the manner provided for in Section 10 hereof to any Permitted Lender at its address as fur- nished in writing pursuant to Section 7.1. Permitted lender shall have the right, but not the obligation to cure Grantee's default. City shall accept performance by or at the instigation of Permitted Lender as if the same had been done by Grantee. Grantee authorizes Permitted Lender's option to cure pursuant hereto and does hereby authorize entry upon the Burdened Parcel by the Permitted Lender for such purpose. 7.3 Might to Cure. If any default shall occur which entitles City to Terminate this Agreement, except for the giving of notices required pursuant to this Agreement City will take no action to effect a Termination of the Term of this Agreement if, by the later of thirty (30) days after the expir- ation of Grantee's grace period or sixty (60) days after such Permitted Lender's receipt of the notice of default pursuant to Section 7.2, such Permitted Lender: (a) Pays or causes to be paid all payments then due to City under this Agreement and in arrears, including without limitation any payments which may become due during the period .following the notice of default, but excluding all amounts which were delinquent by more than sixty (60) days on the date of the first notice of default to said Permitted Lender; and (b) Complies, or in good faith commences to comply, with all nonmonetary requirements of this Agreement then in default and reasonably susceptible of being complied with by such Permitted Lender; provided, however, that in the event such Permitted Lender shall commence foreclosure proceedings, such Permitted Lender shall not be required during such period to cure or commence to cure any default consisting of Grantee's failure to satisfy and discharge any Lien, charge or Encumbrance against the Grantee's interest in the Burdened Parcel which is junior in priority to the encumbrance held by such Permitted Lender, and provided further that if such Permitted Lender is restrained by Law from proceeding with foreclosure proceedings, the time period set forth above shall be tolled (notwithstanding which, Permitted Lender shall continue to pay all sums due and becoming due under this Agreement during the period of such toll) and if default is cured, Permitted Lender may discontinue such proceedings. -6- 871028 kw A102.AER 2 Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Grantee is in default under this Agreement more than once during any twelve (12) month period, then with respect to the second such Default, the Permitted Lender shall have no right to discontinue foreclosure proceedings and reinstate the original Grantee; instead, the Permitted Lender shall be required to complete foreclosure proceedings (whether by foreclosure, deed in lieu of foreclosure or by any other lawful means), whereupon such Permitted Lender shall have the right to sell or assign its rights to a new Grantee as permitted pursuant to this Agreement. 7.4 Additional Time. If City shall elect to terminate this Agreement by reason of any default. of Grantee and Permitted Lender shall have proceeded in the manner provided for by Section 7.3, City will take no action to effect a termination of this Agreement, provided that such Permitted Lender shall: (a) Pay, or cause to be paid, all monetary obligations of Grantee to City under this Agreement as the same become due, and continue its good faith efforts to perform Grantee's other obligations under this Agreement; and (b) If not enjoined or stayed, take steps to acquire or sell Grantee's interest in this Agreement by foreclosure or other appropriate means and prosecute the same to completion. If such Permitted Lender is diligently complying with this Section 7.4, this Agreement shall not then terminate, and the time for completion by such Permitted Lender of its proceedings shall continue so long as such Permitted Lender is enjoined or stayed and thereafter for so long as such Permitted Lender proceeds to complete steps to acquire or sell Grantee's interest in;this Agreement by foreclosure of the Permitted Encumbrances or by other appropriate means. Except as hereinafter provided,jnothing, in this Section 15.4 shall be construed to require any Permitted Lender to continue such foreclosure proceedings after Grantee's default with respect to such Permitted Lender has been cured. If said default shall be cured and the Permitted Lender shall discontinue such foreclosure proceedings, this Lease shall continue in full force and effect as if Grantee had not defaulted under this Agreement. Notwith- standing the foregoing, if Grantee is in Default under this Agreement more than once during any twelve (12) month period, then with respect to the second such Default,. the Permitted Lender shall have no right to discontinue foreclosure proceedings and reinstate the original Grantee; instead, the Permitted Lender shall be required to complete foreclosure proceedings (whether by foreclosure, deed in lieu of foreclosure or by any other lawful means), whereupon such Permitted Lender shall have the right to sell or assign its rights to a new Grantee as permitted pursuant to this Agreement. 8. Defaul and Remedies. 8.1 Defaults. Each of the following shall be deemed a Default under this Agreement: (a) if Grantee shall fail to pay any sum due under this Agreement when due and payable, and such failure con- tinues after written notice thereof from City, for a period of more than thirty days; (b) if Grantee shall fail to perform any other term, covenant or condition of this Agreement, and such failure continues for more than thirty days after written notice from City (or if the default is of such character as reasonably to require more than thirty days to cure, then if Grantee shall fail within thirty days after written notice from City to com- e -7- 871028 kw A102.AER 2 mence and pursue with reasonable diligence the curing of such default). • 8.2 Termination. Upon occurrence of any Default, City may, at its option and without any further demand or notice, terminate this Agreement. 8.3 Citv's Right to Cure Grantee's Breach. Except in the event of an emergency which threatens life or material damage to the Burdened Parcel, City may, but is not obligated to, cure any of Grantee's failures to perform any covenant or provision of this Agreement at Grantee's cost only if such failure has continued after delivery by City of notice thereof to Grantee and lapse of the applicable grace period, as provided in § 8.1. If City, by reason of such failure by Grantee, pays any sum or does any act in accordance with this § 8.3, the sum paid by City plus the reasonable cost of performing such act shall be due within ten (10) days after written demand therefor by City to Grantee. No such payment or act shall constitute a cure or waiver of the breach or a waiver of any remedy for default or render City liable for any loss or damage resulting from any such act. 8.4 Interest on Unpaid Sums. Any amounts not paid when due shall bear interest from ten (10) days after the date due until paid at a rate equal to the maximum rate (as such rate may vary from time to time) that a non- exempt lender is per- mitted to charge on loans for any use other than for personal, family or household purposes, under California Constitution Article XV, Section 1, as now in effect or hereafter from time to time amended. Payment of such interest shall not excuse or cure any default by Grantee under this Agreement. 8.5 Non Recourse. Notwithstanding any Provision of this Agreement to the contrary, City shall not seek or obtain a money judgment against Grantee, its successors and assigns nor their officers, directors, partners, principals, employees and agents, for any breach of this Agreement (whether or not this Agreement is terminated as a result of such breach). It is expressly understood by City that City's remedies against Grantee with respect to this Agreement and the Burdened Parcel shall be limited to terminating this Agreement. Notwithstanding the fore- going, Grantee shall be liable to City for any act by Grantee which would constitute "waste" of the Burdened Parcel at any time during the term hereof. 8.6 City's Default. City shall not be deemed to be in default in the performance of any obligation required to be performed by it hereunder unless and until it has failed to per- form such obligation within thirty (30) days after written notice by Grantee to City specifying wherein City has failed to perform such obligation; provided, however, that if the nature of City's obligation is such that more than thirty (30) days are required for its performance then City shall not be deemed to be in default if it shall commence such performance within such thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently and in good faith prosecute the cure to completion. 9. notices. 9.1 All notices, statements, demands, requests, consents, approvals, authorizations, offers, agreements, appoint- ments or designations under this Agreement made or given by either Party to the other shall be personally delivered or sent by United States certified mail, return receipt requested, post- age prepaid, and shall be deemed received upon delivery if per- sonally served or three days after deposit in the United States mails, if sent certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. Such notices shall be addressed as follows: -8- 871028 kw A102.AER 2 • If to Landlord: City of Seal Beach 211 8th Street Seal Beach, California 90740 Attention: City Manager With a copy to: Richards, Watson & Gershon 333 South Hope Street, 38th Floor Los Angeles, California 90017 Attn: Gregory W. Stepanicich, Esq. If to Tenant: Gemtel Corporation 523 West Sixth Street, Suite 707 Los Angeles, California 90014 Attention: Lary J. Mielke With a copy to: Riordan & McKinzie 300 S. Grand Avenue, Suite 2900 Los Angeles, California 90071 Attention: Michael F. Keeley, Esq. or to such other place or places as Landlord and Tenant may designate by written notice similarly delivered. 10. General Provisions. 10.1 Waiver. The waiver by City or Grantee of any breach by the other Party of any term, covenant, or condition herein contained shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such term, covenant, or condition or any subsequent breach of the same or any other term, covenant, or condition herein contained. The subsequent acceptance of payments hereunder by City shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any preceding breach by Grantee of any term, covenant, or condition of this Agreement, other than the failure to pay the particular rents so accepted, regardless of City's knowledge of such preceding breach at the time of accept- ance of such payment. 10.2 Attorneys' Fees. If either Party becomes a party to any litigation concerning this Agreement or the Burdened Parcel, by reason of any act or omission of the other Party or its Authorized Representatives, and not by any act or omission of the Party that becomes a party to that litigation or any act or omission of its Authorized Representatives, the Party that causes the other Party to become involved in the litigation shall be liable to that Party for actual attorney's fees and court costs incurred by it in the litigation. If either Party commences an action against the other Party arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, the prevailing Party shall be entitled to have and recover from the losing Party reasonable attorneys' fees and costs of suit. 10.3 Zstoppel Certificates. At any time and from time to time, within twenty (20) days after notice of request by either Party, the other Party shall execute, acknowledge, and deliver to the requesting Party, or to such other recipient as the notice shall direct, a statement certifying that this Agree- ment is unmodified and in full force and effect, or, if there have been modifications, that it is in full force and effect as modified in the manner specified in the statement and acknowledg- ing that there are no uncured defaults or failures to perform any covenant or Provision of this Agreement on the part of the re- questing Party or specifying any such defaults or failures which are claimed to exist. The statement shall also state the dates to which payments have been paid in advance. The statement shall be such that it can be relied on by any auditor, creditor, com- mercial banker, and investment banker of either Party and by any prospective purchaser or mortgagee of the Agency Parcel or the District Parcel. Subject to the Provisions of §6, each Party -9- +. 871028 kw A102.AER 2 t. 10.12 Force Maieure. Except as provided below, any prevention, delay or stoppage due to strikes, lockouts, labor disputes, acts of God, inability to obtain labor or materials or reasonable substitutes therefor, extraordinary governmental restrictions, regulations or controls, enemy or hostile govern- mental action, civil commotion, fire or other casualty, and other causes beyond the control of the Party obligated to perform any term, covenant or condition of this Agreement, shall excuse the performance by such Party for a period equal to any such prevention, delay or stoppage, except the obligations imposed with regard to Grantee's financial obligations pursuant to this Agreement. Either Party encountering such Force Majeure delays shall send written notice thereof to the other Party no later than thirty (3) days after the commencement of such Force Majeure delay. If the Party encountering such Force Majeure delay fails to send notice thereof to the other party within (3) days after the commencement of such delay, then any alleged delay occurring more than thirty (30) days prior to the date of such notice shall not be deemed to extend any time for performance set forth herein. 10.13 gunning With Leasehold Estates. The covenants and agreements contained herein and the rights, privileges and easement herein granted shall run with and shall be appurtenant to the respective leasehold estates described herein (or the leasehold estates created by any Replacement Agency Lease or, if City acquires fee title to the Burdened Parcel the easement granted under this Agreement shall automatically and without further action of the Parties become an easement on the fee simple estate), and shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective Successors. 11. Temporary Easements. The Parties acknowledge that a temporary structure is currently located on the southern portion of the Agency Parcel, encroaching onto the District Parcel, which structure Grantee intends to demolish in connection with Grantee's development of the Agency Parcel. City hereby grants temporary easements to Grantee over the northerly 25 feet of the District Parcel for the purposes of: (i) encroachment of such structure; and (ii) access in order to demolish such struc- ture and remove all debris. The temporary easements shall auto- matically terminate without further action of the Parties upon the earlier of (i) completion of the demolition of the structure and removal of the debris; and (ii) one year after the commence- ment of the term of this Agreement. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written. THE CITY OF SEAL BEACH, a Municipal Corporation ( "City ") By: C �/ it/ ATTES Its: Mayor �G lug ,! / /44, C ® . � �ee 0 „ 19 City Clerk � ® ®� 6 11 IL )I J [S ignatures continue] � '�j { � (�► � ° ° 21. Ng ofre 4t% °® c �b� -11- 871028 kw A102.AER 2 ("Grantee"): GEMTEL CORPORATION, a California)Porporation • By: ( - Its: /" (th By: Its: ANPI, 11 ...WILMOV -12- 871028 kw A102.AER 2 ' r • r further agrees to execute, acknowledge and deliver such other documents clarifying (but not expanding or contracting) the rights or burdens of the Parties, as may be reasonably requested by the other Party in connection with any sale, financing or other disposition of its interest in the Burdened Parcel or this Agreement. 10.4 Entire Agreement: Modification. This Agree- ment contains the entire agreement between the Parties. No verbal agreement or implied covenant shall be held to vary the provisions hereof, any statements, law or custom to the contrary notwithstanding. No promise, representation, warranty, or covenant not included in this Agreement has been or is relied on by either party. Each party has relied on its own inspection of the Burdened Parcel and examination of this Agreement, the coun- sel of its own advisors, and the warranties, representations, and covenants in this Agreement itself. The failure or refusal of either party to inspect the Burdened Parcel, to read this Agree- ment or other documents, or to obtain legal or other advice relevant to this transaction constitutes a waiver of any objec- tion, contention, or claim that might have been based on such reading, inspection, or advice. No provision of this Agreement may be amended or varied except by an agreement in writing signed by the Parties. 10.5 Recording. This Agreement shall, along with a memorandum of the Agency Lease, be recorded at Grantee's re- quest and expense upon commencement of the term of this Agree- ment. 10.6 Governing Law. The Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted under the laws of the State of California. 10.7 Severability. If the Provisions of this Agreement shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the valid- ity of the other provisions of this Agreement shall in no way be affected thereby, and this Agreement shall be construed as though such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions had never been contained herein, provided that such construction does not materially alter the rights or obligations of either Party here- under. 10.8 Singular and Plural; Gender. Whenever the singular number is used in this Agreement and the context re- quires, the same shall include the plural. Further, when used in this Agreement and the context requires, the neuter gender shall include the feminine and masculine, the masculine shall include the feminine and neuter, the feminine shall include the masculine and neuter, and each shall include any reference to a corpora- tion, partnership, trust, or other legal entity. 10.9 Time. Time is of the essence of this Agree- ment. 10.10 Captions. The captions of the sections of this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be con- sidered or referred to in resolving questions of interpretation or construction. 10.11 Consent of City. Neither City's execution of this Agreement nor any consent or approval given by City here- under in its capacity as a Party to this Agreement shall waive, abridge, impair or otherwise affect City's powers and duties as a governmental body. Any requirements under this Agreement that Grantee obtain consents or approvals of City are in addition to and not in lieu of any requirements of Law that Grantee obtain approvals or permits. -10- 871028 kw A102.AER 2 ATTACHMENT "G" THIRD AMENDMENT TO MASTER LEASE This Third Amendment to Master ase ( "Th d Amendment ") is entered into as of the day of 1996, by and between The Redevelopment Agency of the City of Seal Beach ( "Landlord "), and Trust "A" of the Karl and Tina Rodi Family Trust ( "Tenant "). R E C I T A L S : A. Landlord leased certain real property ( "the Property ") to Gemtel Corporation, a California corporation, and Dana John MacKay ( "Original Tenants ") pursuant to that Master Lease, dated as of November 30, 1987 ( "the Master Lease "), a memorandum of which was recorded June 20, 1989, in Official Records of the County Recorder of the County of Orange, State of California, for a term which commenced March 6, 1989; B. Landlord and Original Tenants' successors in interest entered. into a First Amendment to Master Lease dated as of August 31, 1989 ( "the First Amendment "); C. Landlord and Original Tenants' successors in interest entered into a Second Amendment to Master Lease dated as of January 29, 1992 ( "the Second Amendment "); D. As of March 6, 1995, the rent payable under the Master Lease was delinquent in the amount of $321,247, plus $46,727 accrued interest on the amount of the delinquences; E. Tenant has acquired by foreclosure the entire interest of the tenant under the Master Lease, as amended; F. Landlord and Tenant desire to enter into a further amendment of the Master Lease. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: 1. Delinquent Rent. Tenant shall pay the delinquent rent and accrued interest thereon as follows: a. $271,934 upon execution of this Third Amendment; b. $96,040, plus interest from March 6, 1995, at the maximum rate that anon - exempt lender is permitted to charge on loans for any use other than for personal, family or household purposes, under California Constitution Article XV, Section 1, as now in effect or hereafter from time to time amended, payable at the option of Landlord upon either (i) any default by Tenant under the Master Lease, if not cured within any cure period permitted under the Master Lease; or (ii) any voluntary or involuntary assignment or transfer of Tenant's interest in the Master Lease, other than a Permitted Transfer; provided, however, that if the amounts due under this Paragraph 1.c have not become payable on or before June 30, 2004, such amounts shall be deemed waived and released by Landlord. Tenant acknowledges that each payment under this Section 1 constitutes rent payable under the Lease (in addition to the rent otherwise payable under the terms of the Lease). 2. Initial Annual Rent. Paragraph 4.2 of the Master Lease is hereby amended to provide in its entirety as follows: "4.2 Initial Annual Rent. The Annual Rent payable _ by Tenant to Landlord during the period from the Commencement Date (March 6, 1989) until the fifth anniversary of the Commencement Date shall be $180,000 per year. The Annual Rent payable by Tenant to Landlord during the period from the fifth anniversary of the Commencement Date until the tenth anniversary of the Commencement Date shall be $220,000 per year." 3. Rent Adjustment. Paragraph 4.3 of the Master Lease is hereby amended to provide in its entirety as follows: "4.3 Rent Adjustment. The Annual Rent shall be adjusted on the tenth anniversary of the Commencement Date and every five years thereafter (each, an "Adjustment Date "), during the Initial Term and any Extended Terms, as follows: "The base for computing the adjustment on each Adjustment Date is the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers for the Los Angeles - Anaheim - Riverside Metropolitan Area published by the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics ( "Index "), which is published for the sixty -third calendar month prior to that Adjustment Date ( "the Base Index "). If the Index published for the third calendar month prior to that Adjustment Date ( "the Adjustment Index ") is more than 115% of the Base Index but less than 130% of the Base Index, the Annual Rent shall be adjusted to an amount determined by multiplying the Annual Rent in effect immediately prior to the Adjustment Date by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Adjustment Index and the denominator of which is the Base Index. If the Adjustment Index is equal to or more than 130% of the Base Index, the Annual Rent shall be adjusted to an amount equal to 130% of the Annual Rent in effect immediately prior to the Adjustment Date. If the Adjustment Index is less than or equal to 115% of the Base Index, the Annual Rent 960131 B750.aer (7) -2- shall be adjusted to an amount equal to 115% of the Annual Rent in effect immediately prior to the Adjustment Date. "If the Index is changed so that the base year differs from that used for the Beginning Index, the Index shall be converted in accordance with the conversion factor published by the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. If the Index is discontinued or revised during the Term, such other government index or computation with which it is replaced shall be used in order to obtain substantially the same result as would be obtained if the Index had not been discontinued or revised." 4. Conditional .Partial .Rent Waiver. Notwithstanding anything in Paragraph 4.2 of the Master Lease (as amended by Section 2 of this Third Amendment) to the contrary, for the period from March 6, 1995, until the tenth anniversary of the Commencement Date Landlord shall waive the portion of Annual Rent in excess of $15,000 per month so long as: (i) Tenant timely pays (or pays within the applicable cure period) monthly installments of Annual Rent at the rate of $15,000 per month; and (ii) no ,other default by Tenant occurs under the Master Lease which is not cured within any cure period permitted under the Master Lease; and (iii) Tenant's interest in the Master Lease is not voluntarily or involuntarily assigned or transferred, other than by a Permitted Transfer. If the conditions for the partial rent waiver under this Section 4 are satisfied throughout the period from the date of this Third Amendment until the tenth anniversary of the Commencement Date, for purposes of computing the adjusted Annual Rent on the tenth anniversary of the Commencement Date pursuant to Paragraph 4.3 of the Master Lease (as amended by Section 3 of this Third Amendment) the "Annual Rent in effect immediately prior to the Adjustment Date" shall be deemed to be $180,000. 5. Option to Purchase Landlord's Interest. a. Grant. of Option. Landlord grants to Tenant the option ( "Purchase Option ") to purchase Landlord's interest in the Property in accordance with the provisions of this Section 5, as long as at the time Tenant exercises the Purchase Option: (i) there is no existing default by Tenant under the Master Lease; and (ii) Tenant's interest in the Master Lease has not been voluntarily or involuntarily assigned or transferred subsequent to the date of this Third Amendment, other than by a Permitted Transfer. b. Option Period. Tenant shall have the right to exercise the Purchase Option during the six -month period ( "Option Period ") beginning July 1, 2004, and ending December 31, 2004. c. Method of Exercising Option. Tenant shall 960131 B750.aer (7) -3- exercise the Purchase Option by giving notice ( "Option Notice ") to Landlord within the Option Period. d. Purchase Price. (1) The purchase price shall be equal to the greater of: (a) fair market value of Landlord's interest in the Property, or (b) the then - unpaid principal balance of the note and deed of trust encumbering the Property in favor of the Los Alamitos Unified School District. (2) For a period of ninety days (the "Negotiation Period ") after Landlord receives the Option Notice the Parties shall attempt to agree on the purchase price. If the Parties are unable to agree on the purchase price during the Negotiation Period, then within twenty days after the end of the Negotiation Period each Party, at its respective cost and by giving notice to the other Party, shall appoint an M.A.I. or similarly - qualified real estate appraiser with at least five years' full -time commercial appraisal experience in the area in which the Property is located to appraise the fair market value of Landlord's interest in the Property. If a Party does not appoint an appraiser within the twenty -day period after the end of the Negotiation Period, the single appraiser appointed shall be the sole appraiser of the fair market value of Landlord's interest in the Property. If the two appraisers are appointed by the Parties as stated in this paragraph, they shall meet promptly and attempt to establish the fair market value of Landlord's interest in the Property. (3) If the two appraisers are unable to agree on the fair market value within sixty days after the second appraiser has been appointed, they shall attempt to elect a third appraiser meeting the qualifications stated in this paragraph within ten days after the last day the two appraisers are given to determine the fair market value. If they are unable to agree on the third appraiser, either of the Parties to this Lease by giving ten days' notice to the other Party can apply to the then president of the county real estate board of Orange County, or to the presiding judge of the superior court of that county, for the selection of a third appraiser who meets the qualifications stated in this paragraph. Each of the Parties shall bear one half of the cost of appointing the third appraiser and of paying the third appraiser's fee. (4) Within sixty days after the selection of the third appraiser, a majority of the appraisers shall determine the fair market value. If a majority of the appraisers are unable to agree upon the fair market value within the stipulated period of time, the three appraisals shall be added together and their total divided by three; the resulting quotient shall be the purchase price. If, however, the low appraisal or the high 960131 B750.aer (7) -4- appraisal is more than 10% lower or higher than the middle appraisal, any appraisal which differs from the middle appraisal by more than 10% shall be disregarded. If only one appraisal is disregarded, the remaining two appraisals shall be added together and their total divided by two; the resulting quotient shall be the purchase price. If both the low appraisal and the high appraisal are disregarded as stated in this paragraph, the middle appraisal shall be the purchase price. (5) In addition to all other factors to be considered by the Appraisers appraising the fair market value of Landlord's interest in the Property in accordance with generally - accepted professional appraisal standards, the appraisers: (i) shall use as the valuation date the date that the first appraiser is appointed; and (ii) shall include in the fair market value of Landlord's interest in the Property the value of the Easements, as modified pursuant to Section 5.f(2) of this Third Amendment. (6) After the purchase price has been set, the appraisers shall immediately notify the Parties. If Tenant objects to the purchase price that has been set, Tenant may rescind the exercise of the Purchase Option if Tenant both: (i) notifies Landlord of the rescission within thirty days after receipt of notice from the appraisers of the purchase price, and (ii) pays all costs incurred by Landlord in connection with the appraisal procedure that set the purchase price. e. Payment of Purchase Price. The purchase price shall be payable in cash in lawful money of the United States to Landlord by Tenant at close of the escrow described in Section 5.g of this Third Amendment. f. Title. (1) Landlord shall deliver to Tenant an executed grant deed in recordable form conveying the Property, free and clear of all liens and Encumbrances (other than those encumbering the leasehold interest, and taxes and assessments), subject to all covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements, and rights of way of record, leases or other tenancy agreements (other than the Master Lease, which shall terminate upon the close of the escrow), other matters of record, and anything of record or not of record that in any way affects title to the Property resulting from the acts or omissions of Tenant. (2) At the close of escrow Tenant shall enter into and Landlord shall cause the City to enter into an amendment of the Parking Easement Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A. g. Escrow. The sale shall be consummated 960131 B750.aer (7) -5- through a mutually - acceptable escrow. Escrow shall close within sixty (60) days after the purchase price has been set under Section 5.d of this Third Amendment; provided, however, that Tenant may extend the sixty -day period by not more than two, additional fifteen (15) day periods if, despite Tenant's commercially reasonable efforts, Tenant's lender is not prepared to fund the portion of the purchase price which the lender has committed to lend to Tenant. Escrow shall be deemed to be closed on the date the grant deed is recorded. h. Prorations. Rent shall be prorated as of close of escrow. i. Closing Costs. Transfer taxes, recording fees the cost of any title policy, escrow charges and all other closing costs shall be paid by Tenant. j. Termination Upon Close of Escrow. On close of escrow the Master Lease shall terminate. 6. Security Deposit. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Paragraph 4.4 of the Master Lease, the parties acknowledge that the Deposit was never delivered to Landlord. However, the parties believe that Landlord's security has been increased by Tenant's construction of improvements on the - Property, and therefore agree that Paragraph 4.4 of the Master Lease is hereby deleted in its entirety. 7. Permitted Transfer. For purposes of this Third Amendment, the term "Permitted Transfer" shall mean: (i) a transfer to other Rodi family trusts or beneficiaries of such trusts, or to an entity owned solely by such trusts or beneficiaries; (ii) an involuntary transfer to an institutional creditor (other than a government agency or corporation [such as, without limitation, RTC or FDIC]) holding a security interest in the Master Lease; and (iii) a transfer with the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent may be withheld in the sole and complete discretion of Landlord. 8. Address for Notices. Paragraph 18 of the Master Lease is amended to provide that Tenant's address for notices is as follows: Trust "A" of the Karl and Tina Rodi Family Trust c/o James M. Galbraith 2600 Mission Street, Suite 200 San Marino, California 91108 960131 B750.aer (7) -6- With a copy to: • John D. Pettker, Esq. Rodi, Pollock, Pettker, Galbraith &'Phillips 801 South Grand Avenue, Suite 400 Los Angeles, California 90017 9. Continuing Effect. Landlord and Tenant acknowledge that the Master Lease, as amended by the First Amendment and the Second Amendment, is in full force and effect, except as modified by this Third Amendment. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms and conditions stated in the Master Lease, as previously amended, and the terms and conditions set forth in this Third Amendment, the terms and conditions in this Third Amendment shall control. . _ IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have entered into this Third Amendment as of the date and year first written above. THE REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY OF THE CITY OF SEAL BEACH, a public body, corporate and politic ( "Landlord ") // 7� • By: Executive Director Attest: Secretary TRUST "A" OF THE KARL AND TINA RODI FAMILY_ TRUST ( "Tenant ") By: The undersigned, Permitted Lender under the Master Lease, acknowledges and consents to the foregoing Third Amendment to Master Lease. CHINO VALLEY BANK By: 960131 B750.aer (7) — With a copy to: John D. Pettker, Esq. Rodi, Pollock, Pettker, Galbraith & Phillips 801 South Grand Avenue, Suite 400 Los Angeles, California 90017 9. Continuing Effect. Landlord and Tenant acknowledge that the Master Lease, as amended by the First Amendment and the Second Amendment, is in full force and effect, except as modified by this Third Amendment. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms and conditions stated in the Master Lease, as previously amended, and the terms and conditions set forth in this Third Amendment, the terms and conditions in this Third Amendment shall control. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have entered into this Third Amendment as of the date and year first written above. THE REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY OF THE CITY OF SEAL BEACH, a public body, corporate and politic ( "Landlord ") By: Executive Director Attest: Secretary TRUST "A" OF THE KARL AND TINA RODI FAMILY TRUST ( "Tenant ") By: . ° - The undersigned, Permitted Lender under the Master Lease, acknowledges and consents to the foregoing Third Amendment to Master Lease. CHINO VA BANK By: 6414A _ 960131 B750.aer (7) -7- RECORDING REQUESTED BY AND WHEN RECORDED RETURN TO: AMENDMENT TO PARKING EASEMENT AGREEMENT This Amendment to Parking Easement Agreement ( "Amendment ") is entered into as of the day of 200_, by and between the CITY OF SEAL BEACH, a municipal corporation ( "City "), and TRUST "A" OF THE KARL AND TINA RODI FAMILY TRUST ( "Grantee "). R E C I T A L S A. City . is the lessee under a Lease (the "District Lease "), dated January 1, 1987, by and between the Los Alamitos Unified School District, as Landlord, and City, as Tenant, with respect to the real property ( "the District Parcel ") described in Exhibit "A" of the Parking Easement Agreement described in Recital C. EXHIBIT A B. Grantee is the successor lessee under a Lease (the "Agency Lease "), dated as of November 30, 1987, a memorandum of which was recorded June 20, 1989, in Official Records of the County Recorder of the County of Orange, State of California, with respect to the real property ( "the Agency Parcel ") described in Exhibit "B" of the Parking Easement Agreement described in Recital C. - C. Pursuant to that Parking Easement Agreement ( "the Parking Easement Agreement "), dated March 6, 1989, recorded June 20, 1989, in Official Records of the County Recorder of the County of Orange, State of California, City granted to Grantee's predecessor -in- interest an easement to construct and operate a parking lot on the portion ( "the Burdened Parcel ") of the District Parcel described in Exhibit D of the Parking Easement Agreement, for the benefit of the Agency Parcel and the District Parcel. D. Grantee is concurrently acquiring title to the Agency Parcel, as a result of which the Agency Lease is being terminated. The parties now desire to amend the Parking Easement Agreement to avoid the provisions of Section 2.4 of the Parking Easement Agreement which provide that the Parking Easement Agreement expires upon termination of the Agency Lease, and to 960215 kw B750A.aer (2) EXHIBIT A make other changes consistent with Grantee's ownership of the Agency Parcel. NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties agree as follows: 1. Section 2.3 of the Parking Easement Agreement is hereby amended to provide in its entirety as follows: 2.3 Changes of Burdened Parcel. Subject to the approval of Grantee, which approval shall not be - unreasonably withheld, City may from time to time change the location of the Parking Lot or designate another portion of the District Parcel or another property to serve as all or a portion of the Parking Lot and the Burdened Parcel; provided, however, that (i) City shall bear all costs of constructing the substituted or changed portions of the Parking Lot; (ii) City shall provide reasonably convenient pedestrian ingress and egress between the Agency Parcel and the Parking Lot and shall provide reasonably convenient vehicular ingress and egress from the adjoining public streets to the Parking Lot; and (iii) the Parking Lot as substituted or reconfigured shall contain substantially the same number or a greater number of parking spaces than the Parking Lot prior to the substitution or reconfiguration. 2. Section 2.4 of the Parking Easement Agreement is hereby amended to provide in its entirety as follows: 2.4 Term. The term of the easement granted under this Agreement shall, unless sooner terminated pursuant to this Agreement, be perpetual so long as the structures on the Agency Parcel remain in substantially the same configuration as on January 1, 1995. 3. Section 5.2 of the Parking Easement Agreement is hereby amended to provide in its entirety as follows: 960215 kw B750A.aer (2) EXHIBIT A 5.2 Indemnity. (a) Grantee will indemnify, hold harmless and defend City against and from any loss, cost or expense of any sort or nature, and from any liability to any Person, on account of any Damage to person or property arising out of any failure of Grantee to perform and comply in any respect with any of the requirements and provisions of this Agreement or arising from Grantee's or Grantee's Permittees' use and occupancy of the Burdened Parcel. (b) The liability of Grantee to indemnify City, as set forth in this § 5.2, shall be limited to the amount not covered by insurance provided by Grantee pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section, Grantee shall not be liable for any injury, loss or Damage of whatever kind if . such injury, loss or Damage is the result of the negligence or willful act or omission of City or its Authorized Representatives. 4. Section 5.3 of the Parking Easement Agreement is hereby amended to provide in its entirety as follows: 5.3 Public Liability and Property Damage Insurance. (a) Grantee shall at Grantee's sole cost and expense maintain with respect to the Burdened Parcel at all times comprehensive general liability insurance against any and all liability of the insured for personal injury, death or property damage with respect to or arising out of the ownership, maintenance, use or occupancy of the Burdened Parcel, having limits of not less than (the amount then required under the Agency Lease] per occurrence for bodily injury, death and property damage and the consequential damages arising therefrom. All liability insurance shall insure performance by Grantee of the indemnity provisions of Section _ 5.2. Both Parties shall be named as additional insureds, and the policy shall contain cross - liability endorsements.' 960215 kw B7SOA.aer (2) EXHIBIT A (b) Not more frequently than once each three (3) years, City may increase the amount of liability insurance coverage required hereunder, and Grantee shall increase the insurance coverage as required by City, provided that such coverage is then reasonably available and is then commonly maintained by shopping centers of a comparable size, type and location as the shopping center being operated on the Agency Parcel. (c) All the insurance required under this Agreement shall: (1) Be issued as a primary policy (i.e., any other insurance policies maintained by the Parties shall be treated as excess insurance and shall not be considered contributory); (2) Contain an endorsement requiring not less than thirty (30) days' written notice..from the insurance company to both Parties before cancellation or change in the coverage, scope, or amount of any policy; and (3) Be issued by insurance companies authorized to do business in the State of California, with a financial rating of at least an A VIII status as rated in the most recent edition of Best's Insurance Reports. (d) Any insurance required under this Agreement may be part of a blanket policy or policies of insurance maintained by Grantee so long as the coverage of the risks to be insured against under this Agreement is not diminished. (e) Each policy, or a certificate of the policy, together with evidence of payment of premiums, shall be deposited with the City on renewal of the policy not less than twenty (20) days before expiration of the term of the policy. 5. Section 6 of the Parking Easement Agreement is hereby amended to provide in its entirety as follows: 6. Prohibition Against Sale, Conveyance, Assignment and Encumbering. Grantee shall not 960215 kw B750A.aer (2) EXHIBIT A voluntarily sell, convey, assign or encumber its interest in this Agreement or in the Burdened Parcel except as part of a sale, conveyance, assignment or encumbrance of the Agency Parcel. Any purported separate sale, conveyance, assignment or encumbrance shall be void and without effect, and, at City's election, shall constitute a default. 6. Section 7 of the Parking Easement Agreement is hereby amended to provide in its entirety as follows: 7. Financing Provisions. 7.1 Cancellation of Agreement. No - - cancellation, surrender or modification of this Agreement shall be effective as to a lender ( "Lender ") which (i) holds an encumbrance on the Burdened Parcel, and (ii) has given City written notice of its name and address, unless consented to in writing by such Lender. 7.2 Notice of Default. Concurrently with giving Grantee any notice of default under this Agreement, City shall provide a copy of such notice in the manner provided for in Section 10 hereof to any Lender at its address as furnished in writing pursuant to Section 7.1. Lender shall have the right, but not the obligation to cure Grantee's default. City shall accept performance by or at the instigation of Lender as if the same had been done by Grantee. Grantee authorizes Lender's option to cure pursuant hereto and does hereby authorize entry upon the Burdened Parcel by the Lender for such purpose. 7.3 Right to Cure. If any default shall occur which entitles City to Terminate this Agreement, except for the giving of notices required pursuant to this Agreement City will take no action to effect a Termination of the Term of this Agreement if, by the later of thirty (30) days after the expiration of Grantee's grace period or sixty (60) days after such Lender's receipt of the notice of default pursuant to Section 7.2, such Lender: (a) Pays or causes to be paid all payments then due to City under this Agreement and in arrears, including without limitation any payments 960215 kw B750A.aer (2) EXHIBIT A which may become due during the period following the notice of default; and (b) Complies, or in good faith commences to comply, with all nonmonetary requirements of this Agreement then in default and reasonably susceptible of being complied with by such Lender; provided, however, that in the event such Lender shall commence foreclosure proceedings, such Lender shall not be required during such period to cure or commence to cure any default consisting of Grantee's failure to satisfy and discharge any Lien, charge or Encumbrance against the Grantee's interest in the Burdened Parcel which is junior in priority to the encumbrance held by such Lender, and provided further that if such Lender is restrained by Law from proceeding with foreclosure proceedings, the time period set forth above shall be tolled (notwithstanding which, Lender shall continue to pay all sums due and becoming due under this Agreement during the period of such toll) and if the default is cured,..Lender may discontinue such proceedings. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Grantee is in default under this Agreement more than once during any twelve (12) month period, then with respect to the second such Default, the Lender shall have no right to discontinue foreclosure proceedings and reinstate the original Grantee except as required by law; instead, the Lender shall be required to complete foreclosure proceedings (whether by foreclosure, deed in lieu of foreclosure or by any other . lawful means), whereupon such Lender shall have the right to sell or assign its rights to a new Grantee as permitted pursuant to this Agreement. 7.4 Additional Time. If City shall elect to terminate this Agreement by reason of any default of Grantee and Lender shall have proceeded in the manner provided for by Section 7.3, City will take no action to effect a termination of this Agreement, provided that such Lender shall: (a) Pay, or cause to be paid, all monetary obligations of Grantee to City under this Agreement as the same become due, and continue its good faith efforts to perform Grantee's other obligations under this Agreement; and (b) If not enjoined or stayed, take steps to acquire or sell Grantee's interest in 960215 kw B7SOA.aer (2) EXHIBIT A • this Agreement by foreclosure or other appropriate means and prosecute the same to completion. If such Lender is diligently complying with this Section 7.4, this Agreement'shall not then terminate, and the time for completion by such Lender of its proceedings shall continue so long as such Lender is enjoined or stayed and thereafter for so long as such Lender proceeds to complete steps to acquire or sell Grantee's interest in this Agreement by foreclosure of the Permitted Encumbrances or by other appropriate means. Except as hereinafter provided, nothing, in this Section 7.4 shall be construed to require any Lender to continue such foreclosure proceedings after Grantee's default with respect to such Lender has been cured. If said default shall be _ _ cured and the Lender shall discontinue such foreclosure proceedings, this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect as if Grantee had not defaulted under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Grantee is in Default under this Agreement more than once during any twelve (12) month *period, then with respect to the second such Default, the Lender shall have no right to discontinue foreclosure proceedings and reinstate the original Grantee except as required by law; instead, the Lender shall be required to complete foreclosure proceedings (whether by foreclosure, deed in lieu of foreclosure or by any other lawful means), whereupon such Lender shall have the right to sell or assign its rights to anew owner of the Agency Parcel as permitted pursuant to this Agreement. 7. Section 8.5 of the Parking Easement Agreement is hereby deleted. 8. Section 10.12 of the Parking Easement Agreement is hereby amended to provide in its entirety as follows: 10.12 Force Majeure. Except as provided below, any prevention, delay or stoppage due to strikes, lockouts, labor disputes, acts of God, inability to obtain labor or materials or reasonable substitutes therefor, extraordinary governmental restrictions, regulations or controls, enemy or hostile governmental action, civil commotion, fire or other 960215 kw B7SOA.aer (2) EXHIBIT A casualty, and other causes beyond the control of the Party obligated to perform any term, covenant or condition of this Agreement, shall excuse the per - formance by such Party for a period equal to any such prevention, delay or stoppage, except the obligations imposed with regard to Grantee's financial obligations pursuant to this Agreement'. Either Party encountering such Force Majeure delays shall send written notice thereof to the other Party no later than fifteen (15) days after the commencement of such Force Majeure delay. If the Party encountering such Force Majeure delay fails to send notice thereof to the other Party within fifteen (15) days after the commencement of such delay, then any alleged delay occurring more than fifteen (15). - - days prior to the date of such notice shall not be deemed to extend any time for performance set forth herein. 9. Section 10.13 of the Parking Easement Agreement is hereby amended to provide in its entirety as follows: 10.13 Running With Land and Leasehold Estate. The covenants and agreements contained herein and the rights, privileges and easement herein granted shall run with and shall be appurtenant to the Agency Parcel and the City's leasehold estate in the District Parcel or, if City acquires fee title to the Burdened Parcel the easement granted under this Agreement shall automatically and without further action of the Parties become an easement on the fee simple estate, and shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective Successors. 960215 kw B7SOA.aer (2) EXHIBIT A IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written. CITY OF SEAL BEACH, a municipal corporation ( "City ") By: Its: Mayor ATTEST: City -Clerk TRUST "A" OF THE KARL AND TINA RODI FAMILY TRUST ( "Grantee ") By: By: EXHIBIT A 960215 kw B750A.aer (2) ATTACHMENT "H" THE KARL & TINA RODI FAMILY TRUST "A" 2600 Mission Street, Suite 200 San Marino, California 91108 -1676 818/799 -0395 FAX: 818/799 -3921 November 3, 1995 Mr. Keith Till City Manager City of Seal Beach City Hall 211 Eight Street Seal Beach, CA 90750 Dear Keith: Congratulations on your appointment as City Manager of Seal Beach. We hope that the City's commercial resurgence will match that of Mission Street in San Marino in recent years. We now own the Zoeter Place shopping center in Seal Beach on Pacific Coast Highway. Through your predecessor Jerry Bankston and the City Attorney, Allen Rennett and Quinn Barrow of Richards, Watson & Gershon, we have restructured the Redevelopment Agency's ground lease and will be paying off almost $315,000 in delinquent rent (the ground lease had been in default under prior management since September 1993). We have also negotiated an agreement to repurchase the first mortgage on the property, now held by the FDIC. We hope to finalize both transactions before year- end. Throughout this lengthy process, we have been making timely lease payments to the Redevelopment Agency and have established an excellent relationship with the City. I look forward to discussing this project with you at your convenience, hopefully before you depart from San Marino, since a long -time health problem prevents me from traveling to Seal Beach. With best regards. i, Y urs very truly, s M. Galbraith JMG /pkj ATTACHMENT "I" I M E M O R A N D U M TO: The Redevelopment Agency of the City of Seal Beach FROM: Allen E. Rennett DATE: August 21, 1995 SUBJECT: Zoeter Place The purposes of this memorandum are (i) to provide a brief update on recent developments regarding the status of Zoeter Place, and (ii) to discuss the remaining open issues. 1. Status. As previously reported, the other partners of the entity operating the shopping center negotiated the removal of Dana MacKay from management; our primary contact has been Jim Galbraith, who has been much more cooperative to work with. It is our understanding that since Mr. Galbraith took over management the operator has paid rent to the Agency on a current basis as though the restructuring were in place (i.e., at the rate of $15,000 per month). Since this matter was last discussed with the Agency Board, on August 2 the center's anchor tenant (Wherehouse Entertainment, Inc.) filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. After the filing was reported, Mr. Galbraith learned that the last rent check bounced, and the no future rent will be paid until the company is ordered to pay rent by the Bankruptcy Court. Under bankruptcy law, the Debtor is given a relatively short period (which can be extended) to decide whether to keep or reject its leases. If the lease is rejected, the Debtor must abandon the premises; the landlord is treated as an unsecured creditor but at least can seek a new tenant for the space. If the lease is accepted, the Debtor is required to pay rent. The Debtor has indicated to Mr. Galbraith that the lease will be rejected unless a substantially lower rent is negotiated. Notwithstanding this further deterioration of the project, the operator is sticking with its proposal to financially rehabilitate the center. The FDIC, which holds the mortgage on the center, appears to be cooperating, but is moving extremely slowly in responding to the operator's proposals. 2. Open Issues. As previously reported to the Agency, under the pending' proposal the FDIC would substantially write down the loan on the project and the Agency would agree to restructure the rent schedule. Although the FDIC has lagged, all of the issues and documentation regarding the Agency have been completed except for one relatively minor issue. The operator has recently made a proposal which would re -open a second issue. A. Option Price Issue. In order to assist in obtaining financing, the operator felt it necessary to have an option to purchase the Agency's interest in the property at its fair market value. The Agency's negotiators agreed to recommend the grant of an option, but only if the option could not be exercised for approximately ten years (giving the value of the property time to recover from its present depressed level). The Agency's negotiators also sought to build in mechanisms to guarantee that the purchase price could not be less than a specified minimum. The operator does not want to lock in a minimum, since the minimum could result in a price that is higher than the fair market value. The options are as follows: 1. No minimum. Even if no minimum option price is specified, the fair market value option guarantees that the property will not be "given away "; the property would be sold for its fair value at the time. Even though it might not be sold at an optimal time, its full value at the time would be realized. 2. Minimum equal to then - unpaid debt. It is possible that the fair value in 2005 may be less than the then - remaining unpaid balance of the purchase price to the School District (scheduled to be approximately $800,000). In that event, the Agency would have to use its other funds to pay off the balance owed to the School District. With a minimum equal to the then - balance of the debt to the School District, the Agency would be assured that even in the worst case it would not have to contribute cash to complete the sale. The operator would probably agree to that minimum: reasoning that if real estate values are so low in 2005 that the value is less than $800,000, the operator will probably have defaulted prior to that date, so the option won't matter. B801(4r 3. Minimum equal to Agency's purchase price. It is possible that the fair value in 2005 may be greater than the remaining debt but less than what the Agency paid to buy the property in 1988 (approximately $1,900,000). With a minimum equal to the Agency's original `. purchase price, the Agency would be protected from being forced to take a "book" loss on the sale. The operator is less likely to agree to that minimum, precisely because it has a greater chance of being applicable and forcing the purchase price above the fair market value. There is no legal requirement that the Agency protect against taking the book loss. On the contrary, it is not uncommon for Redevelopment Agencies to take book losses in the process of stimulating redevelopment. This project has already achieved the redevelopment goals of preserving and rehabilitating the Zoeter School structure and stimulating commerce and employment in the City. 4. Minimum based on Agency's cash flow. This option is similar to the preceding one, but would take into account the Agency's cash flow from the project in determining the minimum. In prior years, the rent received has been less than the payments to the School District, forcing the Agency in make additional investments; in future years, the rent may exceed the School District payments, thereby reducing the Agency's investments. This option has the same advantages and disadvantages as the preceding one, but is more cumbersome to calculate. 5. Other minimums. Other, more arbitrary, minimums could be negotiated. However, the higher the minimum, the more difficult the negotiation is likely to be. B. Past Due Rent Issue. The second issue involves payment of previously - accrued delinquent rent. As previously negotiated, approximately $314,000 of delinquent rent was to be paid as follows: $100,000 upon execution of the lease amendment; approximately $214,000 in installments of $4,000 per month (without interest) for B801(& *r approximately 54 months. The operator is offering an alternative lump -sum payment of $175,000 in lieu of the entire $314,000. Since $100,000 is payable upon execution anyway, the new proposal really means a payment of $75,000 now in lieu of $214,000 of payments over 42 years. This represents a very substantial discount. (When Mr. Galbraith first suggested the lump sum payment, he had forgotten that the terms already included a $100,000 down payment; he thought his proposal represented a less drastic discount than it actually does.) Mr. Galbraith is still willing to honor the previous payment schedule (or to entertain other counterproposals for lump -sum payment). Thus, it is entirely up to the Agency whether to simply stay with the prior proposal, accept the new proposal, or pursue further negotiations for a lump -sum payment. [If the Agency agrees to any change increasing the lump -sum payment, as a technical matter we suggest that the amount of any "discount" should not be written off, but instead should be deferred and written off in the future if the operator continues to perform. Structuring the transaction that way gives the operator the benefit of the bargain if it performs while retaining maximum leverage against the FDIC if the operator subsequently defaults.] B801(ao;er ATTACHMENT "J" AGREEMENT THIS AGREEMENT is made this 1st day of January, 1987, by and between the Los Alamitos Unified School District (hereinafter referred to as the "District ") and the City of Seal Beach (hereinafter referred to as the "City "). The parties agree as follows: Section 1. The District shall lease to the City that certain real property, described in Exhibit A attached hereto, and hereinafter referred to as Parcels B and D, for a term of twenty -five years in accordance with the provisions of the Lease, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit ,B. As part of the Lease, the District shall grant the City an option to purchase Parcels B and D as described in Article XIII of the Lease. Section 2. The District hereby grants to the City the right to purchase that certain real property, described in Exhibit C attached hereto, and hereinafter referred to as Parcel A, for the price of $1,908,360 on or before July 1, 1987. The District agrees to not enter into any agreements for the sale or lease of Parcel A with any other parties on or before July 1, 1987. In order to exercise the right to purchase Parcel A granted hereunder, the City shall provide written notice to District on or before July 1, 1987 stating that the City has elected to purchase Parcel A. If such election is made, the payment of the purchase price to the District and the transfer of title to the City shall occur on or before August 1, 1987. In the event that the City does not timely exercise such right to purchase Parcel A, the City shall have no rights or interest in Parcel A under this Agreement and the District may sell, lease or otherwise dispose of Parcel A in any manner that the District deems appropriate or desirable. Section 3. Upon the filing of an application by the District, the City shall initiate proceedings to rezone Parcel A to C -2 (General Commercial) in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Code of the City of Seal Beach, California. The City shall use its best efforts to complete such rezoning on or before July 1, 1987. Section 4. The District and the City shall enter into a separate agreement regarding the use and operation of the swimming pool and gymnasium (the "facilities ") located at the McGaugh School site in the City of Seal Beach. Such agreement shall provide that the City will assume responsibility for the operation and maintenance of the facilities. Such agreement shall further provide the terms and conditions under which the facilities may be used by the District. Executed in duplicate the day and year first above written. tMITOS LOS UN FIED SCHOOL DISTRICT By: I. CITY OF SEAL BEACH By: Mayor ATTEST: ,ice cp LEASE THIS LEASE is made in duplicate as of the 1st day of January, 1987, by and between THE LOS ALAMITOS UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT (hereinafter called "Landlord "), and The CITY OF SEAL BEACH, a municipal corporation (hereinafter called "Tenant "). ARTICLE I PREMISES Section 1.1 Leased Premises Defined. Landlord hereby leases to Tenant the real property described in Exhibit A, attached hereto, and all improvements and personal property now or hereafter located thereon (hereinafter called the "Premises ") for the term and upon all of the conditions and agreements set forth herein. Section 1.2 Condition of Premises. The Premises are accepted "as is" in their present condition. Landlord makes no representation as to the condition of the Premises or their fitness for any purpose. ARTICLE II USE OF THE PREMISES Section 2.1 Permitted Use. The Premises may be used and occupied for any lawful purpose. Section 2.2 Compliance with Law and Regulations. Tenant shall comply promptly, and at Tenant's expense, with all applicable statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, orders and requirements regulating the use of the Premises. ARTICLE III TERM Section 3.1 Term. Subject to the terms, covenants, agreements and conditions herein contained, Tenant shall have and hold the Premises for a term commencing on the 1st day of January, 1987 and ending on the 31st day of December, 2011. Section 3.2 Termination. The term of this Lease shall terminate upon the occurrence of any of the following events: (a) A default by Tenant and Lessor's election to terminate this Lease under Section )1.2(b) hereof. 4 lo, z .: 1/, b/ 8' 7 Ssf (0 Y ? EXHIBIT "B" (b) The exercise by Tenant of its option to purchase the Premises in accordance with Article XIII hereof. (c) The exercise by Tenant of its right to terminate this Lease under Section 8.2 hereof if the Premises are destroyed or substantially damaged. ARTICLE IV RENT Section 4.1 Annual Rent. On or before the 31st day of December of each year during the term of this Lease, Tenant shall pay to Landlord as annual rent ( "Annual Rent ") an amount equal to the sum of: (a) The amount ( "Base Rent ") indicated for that year in Schedule 1 attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference, plus (b) The product of (i) the amount indicated for that year in Schedule 2 attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference, multiplied by (ii) the Inflation Factor for that year. For 1987, the Inflation Factor shall be 7.84 %; for each other year, the Inflation Factor shall be a percentage equal to the average daily commingled interest rate earned by funds in the general fund of the Orange County Treasury during the preceding calendar year (the "Index Rate") as such Index Rate is determined by the Treasurer of the County of Orange. In no event shall the Inflation Factor be less than 5.84% or greater than 12.84 %. Section 4.2 Alternate Annual Rent. In the event that the City of Seal Beach fails to either (1) adopt an ordinance rezoning that certain parcel of real property, described in Exhibit B attached hereto, to C -2 (General Commercial) on or before July 1, 1987, or (2) acquire such property pursuant to Section 2 of that certain Agreement dated January 1, 1987, between the parties hereto, the Alternate Annual Rent provided by this Section 4.2 shall apply during the term of the Lease rather than the Annual Rent provided by Section 4.1 hereof. Such Alternate Annual Rent shall be equal to the sum of: (a) The amount ( "Base Rent ") indicated for that year in Schedule 3 attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference, plus (b) The product of (i) the amount indicated for that year in Schedule 4 attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference, multiplied by (ii) the Inflation Factor (as defined in Section 4.1) for that year. -2- 870119 lj A010.GWS (2) Section 4.3 Fair Rental Value. The Annual Rent, or the Alternate Annual Rent if applicable, for each calendar year shall constitute the total rental for such year and shall be paid by Tenant for and in consideration of the right to the use and possession of and the continued quiet use and enjoyment of the Premises during each such year for which such rent is paid. The parties hereto have agreed and determined that the Annual Rent, and the Alternate Annual Rent if applicable, represent the fair rental value of the Premises. ARTICLE V TAXES AND UTILITIES Section 5.1 Taxes. Tenant shall be responsible for and shall pay or cause to be paid before delinquency all municipal, county or state taxes, levies and fees of every kind and nature, including but not limited to general or special assessments, assessed during the term of this Lease against any • leasehold interest, leasehold improvements or personal property of any kind owned by or placed in, upon or about the Premises by Tenant. Section 5.2 Utilities. Tenant shall pay all charges for gas, water, sewer, electricity, and other utility services used in the Premises during the Lease term (including hookup charges), whether or not such charges are billed directly to Tenant. Landlord shall not be liable in damages or otherwise for any failure or interruption of any utility service being furnished the Premises and no such failure or interruption shall entitle Tenant to an abatement of rent or to terminate this Lease. ARTICLE VI MAINTENANCE, REPAIRS AND ALTERATIONS Section 6.1 Landlord's Duties. Landlord shall have no obligation of any kind or nature whatsoever with respect to the maintenance, repair, or restoration of the Premises or any improvements located thereon. Section 6.2 Tenant's Duties. (a) Maintenance and Repairs. Subject to the provi- sions of Article VIII pertaining to casualties, Tenant shall during the term of this Lease at Tenant's sole expense keep in a safe, clean, orderly, and sanitary condition, and in a state fit for the intended use the Premises and every part thereof. -3- 870119 lj A010.GWS (2) (b) Performance by Landlord. If Tenant fails to perform its obligations under this Section 6.2, Landlord may at its option, after thirty (30) days' written notice to Tenant, enter upon the Premises and put the same in good order, condition and repair and the cost thereof shall become due and payable by Tenant to Landlord upon demand. Section 6.3 Tenant's Improvements. Alterations. Tenant shall be entitled to make any alterations or improvements to the Premises necessary or desirable to utilize the Premises. Any alterations made shall remain on and be surrendered with the Premises on expiration or termination of the term of this Lease, except that (unless Tenant exercises its option under Article XIII to purchase the Premises) Landlord can elect within thirty (30) days before the expiration of the term, or within ten (10) days after termination of the term, to require Tenant to remove any alterations that Tenant has made to the Premises. If Landlord so elects, Tenant at its cost shall restore the Premises to the condition existing on the date of this Lease, normal wear and tear excepted. If Tenant is not then in default of any provisions of this Lease Tenant shall have the right to remove from the Premises immediately before the expiration of the term of this Lease, or within ten (10) days after termination of the term, any alterations Tenant has made to the Premises, as long as the removal will not cause any structural damage to the Premises, and Tenant at its cost promptly restores any damage caused by the removal. ARTICLE VII INSURANCE AND INDEMNITY Section 7.1 Property Insurance. Tenant shall at all times during the term of this Lease, at its sole cost and expense, maintain in effect policies of insurance covering all improvements now or at any time during the term of this Lease located within or upon the Premises with a reputable insurance company or insurance pool for the full replacement cost of such improvements providing protection against any peril included within the classification "Fire and Extended Coverage," vandalism and malicious mischief. Full replacement cost does not include the costs of excavation, foundations, and subsurface footings. Proceeds of such insurance shall be payable to Landlord and Tenant as their interests may appear. Section 7.2 Evidence. Copies of policies of such insurance or certificates evidencing such insurance shall be delivered to Landlord by Tenant on or before February 15, 1987. -4- 870119 tj A010.GWS (2) • No such policy shall be cancellable or the coverage reduced thereunder except after ten (10) days' written notice to Landlord. All insurance required to be maintained by Tenant shall be primary and non - contributing to other insurance available to Landlord. Section 7.3 Non - Liability of Landlord and Indemnity. Landlord shall not be liable for any loss of or damage to any improvements, fixtures, equipment, or property of any kind on, or about the Premises, or for injury or death to any person or persons from any cause arising at any time; nor shall Landlord be in any way liable in case of any accident or injury to or death of Tenant's servants, employees, agents, invitees or licensees, or to any person or persons on or about the Premises. Tenant agrees to defend and hold Landlord free and harmless from any and all claims, damage, liability, loss, cost or expense of any and every nature on account of the death of or injury to any person or as a result of loss of or damage to any goods, wares, merchandise or property of any kind, arising out of, resulting from, or occasioned by the use, maintenance, operation, or occupancy or control of the Premises by Tenant or other persons claiming under Tenant or using the Premises with Tenant's express or implied consent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this Section 7.3 shall not apply to any loss, damage, injury or death arising from or related to the acts or omissions of Landlord, its employees or agents. ARTICLE VIII DESTRUCTION; REPAIRS AND RESTORATION Section 8.1 Minor Damage. If at any time during the term of this Lease the Premises are damaged, and such damage is not "substantial" as that term is defined in Section 8.3, then Tenant shall promptly repair such damage, at Tenant's expense to extent such damage is uninsured, and this Lease shall continue in full force and effect. Section 8.2. Substantial Damage. If at any time during the term hereof the Premises are destroyed or damaged and such damage is "substantial" as that term is hereinafter defined, then Tenant, at its option, may cancel and terminate this Lease as of the date of the occurrence of such damage, by giving the Landlord written notice of its election to do so within thirty (30) days after the date of occurrence of such damage. In the event of such termination, Tenant shall pay to Landlord prorated rent for the calendar year computed from January 1 of such year to the date of termination. If Tenant does not elect to terminate this Lease, Tenant shall promptly repair such damage, at Tenant's expense to the extent such damage is uninsured, and this Lease shall continue in full force and effect. No lease -5- 870119 tj A010.GWS (2) termination shall relieve Tenant of liability for uninsured damages to the premises arising from Tenant's wilful misconduct or negligence or that of its agents or employees. Section 8.3. Definitions. For the purposes of this Article VIII, damage to the Premises shall be deemed to be sub- stantial if the reasonable estimated cost of repair or restor- ation exceeds Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000.00). Section 8.4. Waiver. Tenant waives the provisions of California Civil Code Sections 1932(2) and 1933(4) which relate to termination of leases when the thing leased is destroyed and agrees that such event shall be governed by the terms of this Lease. Section 8.5. Non - Responsibility of Landlord. Landlord shall have no obligation whatsoever to repair or restore the Premises. ARTICLE IX ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING Section 9.1 Assignment. The interests of Tenant in this Lease Agreement may not be assigned by Tenant without Landlord's prior written consent which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the whole or any part of the Premises may be subleased by Tenant. ARTICLE X DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES Section 10.1 Default Defined. The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute a default hereunder by Tenant: (a) The failure by Tenant to make any payment of rent or other payment required to be made by Tenant hereunder, as and when due where such failure shall continue for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice thereof from Landlord to Tenant. (b) The failure by Tenant to observe or perform any of the covenants or provisions of this Lease to be observed or performed by Tenant, where such failure, if curable, shall continue for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice thereof from Landlord to Tenant; provided, however, that if the nature of Tenant's default is such that more than thirty (30) -6- 870119 tj A010.GWS (2) days are reasonably required for its cure, then Tenant shall not be deemed to be in default if Tenant shall commence such cure within said thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently prosecutes such cure to completion. (c) (1) The making by Tenant of any general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (2) The filing by or against Tenant of a petition to have Tenant adjudged bankrupt or a petition for reorganization or arrangement under any law relating to bankruptcy (unless, in the case of a peti- tion filed against Tenant, the same is dismissed within sixty (60) days); (3) The appointment of a trustee or receiver to take possession of substantially all of Tenant's assets located at the Premises or of Tenant's interest in this Lease, where possession is not restored to Tenant within sixty (60) days; or (4) The attachment, execution or other judi- cial seizure of substantially all of Tenant's assets located at the Premises or of Tenant's interest in this Lease, where such seizure is not discharged within sixty (60) days. Section 10.2 Landlord's Remedies. Landlord shall have the following remedies if Tenant commits a default: (a) Landlord can continue this Lease in full force and effect, and the Lease will continue in effect as long as Landlord does not terminate Tenant's right to possession, and Landlord shall have the right to collect rent when due; or (b) Landlord can terminate Tenant's right to posses- sion of the Premises. No act by Landlord other than giving notice to Tenant shall terminate this Lease. Acts of main- tenance, efforts to relet the Premises, or the appointment of a receiver on Landlord's initiative to protect Landlord's interest under this Lease shall not constitute a termination of Tenant's right to possession. -7- 870119 lj A010.GWS (2) Section 10.3 Dependent Covenants. Landlord shall be under no obligation to observe or perform any covenant of this Lease on its part to be observed or performed during the continu- ance of any default by Tenant hereunder and such nonperformance by Landlord shall not be deemed or construed to be an eviction or ejection of Tenant.. Section 10.4 Remedies Cumulative. Landlord may exer- cise any other remedy or right now or hereafter available to a landlord against a defaulting tenant under the laws of the State of California and not otherwise specifically reserved herein. The various rights and remedies reserved to Landlord herein, including those not specifically 'described herein, shall be cumulative, and, except as otherwise provided by California statutory law in force and effect at the time of the execution hereof, Landlord may pursue any or all of such rights and remedies, whether at the same time or otherwise. Section 10.5 No Waiver. No delay or omission of Landlord to exercise any right or remedy shall be construed as a. waiver of any such right or remedy or of any default by Tenant or of any interest due hereunder. The acceptance by Landlord of rent or additional rent hereunder shall not be a waiver of any preceding breach or default by Tenant of any provision hereof, other than the failure of Tenant to pay the particular rent or any additional rent accepted, regardless of Landlord's knowledge of such preceding breach or default at the time of acceptance of such rent or any additional rent, or a waiver of Landlord's right to exercise any remedy available to Landlord by virtue of such breach or default. The acceptance of any payment from a debtor in possession, a trustee or a receiver, or any other person acting on behalf of Tenant or Tenant's estate shall not waive or cure a default under Section 10.1(c) above. Section 10.6 Default by Landlord. Landlord shall not be deemed to be in default in the performance of any obligation required to be performed by it hereunder unless and until it has failed to perform such obligation within thirty (30) days after written notice by Tenant to Landlord specifying wherein Landlord has failed to perform such obligation; provided, however, that if the nature of Landlord's obligation is such that more than thirty (30) days are required for its performance then Landlord shall not be deemed to be in default if it shall commence such perform- ance within such thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently prosecute the same to completion. Section 10.7 Expense of Litigation. If either party incurs any expense, including reasonable attorneys' fees, in connection with any action or proceeding instituted by either party by reason of any default or alleged default of the other party hereunder, or to construe this Lease, the party prevailing in such action or proceeding shall be entitled to recover from -8- 870119 lj A010.GWS (2) the other party reasonable expenses and attorneys' fees in the amount determined by the Court, whether or not such action or proceeding goes to final judgment. In the event of settlement or final judgment in which neither party is awarded all of the relief prayed for, the prevailing party as determined by the Court shall be entitled to recover from the other party reason- able expenses and attorneys' fees in the amount determined by the Court. ARTICLE XI REPRESENTATIONS, COVENANTS AND WARRANTIES Section 11.1 Representations, Covenants and Warranties of Tenant. Tenant represents, covenants and warrants to Landlord as follows: (a) Tenant is a charter city duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of California. (b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Lease, nor the fulfillment of or compliance with the terms and conditions hereof, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, conflicts with or results in a breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of any restriction or any agree - ment or instrument to which Tenant is now a party or by which the Tenant is bound, or constitutes a default under any of the foregoing. Section 11.2 Representations, Covenants and Warranties of Landlord. Landlord represents, covenants and warrants to the City as follows: (a) Landlord is the owner in fee of the Premises and is possessed of the full power to own and hold real property and to lease and sell the same. (b) Landlord will not encumber the Premises with any condition, restriction, easement or other similar interest. (c) Landlord shall not voluntarily encumber the Premises with any mortgage, deed of trust or other lien unless both: (i) the original amount of such lien does not exceed 75% of the Net Purchase Price of the Premises under Section 13.3 at the time the lien first encumbers the Premises; and (ii) the amount of such lien does not at any time exceed 90% of the then effective Net Purchase Price of the Premises under Section 13.3. The "Net Purchase Price" of the Premises under Section 13.3 at any given time shall be equal to the difference of (i) the applicable purchase price, less (ii) the then applicable credit described in Section 13.3 against the purchase price. Any such -9- 870119 lj A010.GWS (2) mortgage, deed of trust or lien shall be junior and subordinate to Tenant's rights under this Lease. (d) Neither the execution and delivery of this Lease, nor the fulfillment of or compliance with the terms and condi- tions hereof, nor the consummation of the transactions contem- plated hereby, conflicts with or results in a breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of any restriction or any agree- ment or instrument to which Landlord is now a party or by which Landlord is bound, or constitutes a default under any of the foregoing. (e) Except as provided herein, Landlord will not assign this Lease, its right to receive rent from Tenant, or its duties and obligations hereunder to any other person, firm or entity so as to impair or violate the representations, covenants and warranties contained in this Section 11.2. Provided, how- ever, Landlord reserves the right to sell its interest in the Premises subject to the Lease. ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS Section 12.1 Recording. This Lease shall be recorded with the Orange County Recorder and shall run with the land until it expires or is earlier terminated. Section 12.2 Notices. Any notice required or per- mitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and may be served upon Landlord personally or by mail addressed to Landlord at Landlord's offices at 10652 Reagan Street, Los Alamitos, California 90720 and upon Tenant personally or by mail addressed to Tenant at 211 Eighth Street, Seal Beach, California 90740, Attention: City Manager. Such notice shall be effective upon personal delivery to addressee or if given by mail, shall be effective two (2) days after deposit in the United States mail first class, postage prepaid and addressed as specified above. Either party may by written notice to the other specify a different address for notice purposes. Section 12.3 Severability. Any provision of this Lease which shall prove to be invalid, void or illegal shall in no way affect, impair or invalidate any other provision hereof, and such remaining provisions shall remain in full force and effect. Section 12.4 Time of Essence. Time is of the essence with respect to the performance of every provision of this Lease in which time of performance is a factor. -10- 870119 lj A010.GWS (2) Section 12.5 Headings. The article and paragraph captions contained in this Lease are for convenience only and shall not be considered in the construction or interpretation of any provision hereof. Section 12.6 Entire Agreement and Binding Effect. This Lease contains all of the agreements of the parties hereto with respect to any matter covered or mentioned in this Lease, or relating to the negotiation and execution thereof and no other agreement, representation, statement or understanding pertaining to any such matter, or any provision contained in a preliminary draft of this Lease, shall be effective for any purpose. All of , the covenants, conditions, and obligations herein contained shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the respective successors and permitted assigns of the parties hereto to the same extent as if such successors and assigns were in each case named as a party to this Lease. No provision of this Lease may be amended or added to except by an agreement in writing signed by the parties hereto or their respective successors in interest. Section 12.7 Possession and Enjoyment. During the term of this Lease, Landlord shall provide Tenant with quiet use and enjoyment of the Premises, and Tenant shall during such term peaceably and quietly have and hold and enjoy the Premises, with- out suit, trouble or hindrance from Landlord, except as expressly set forth in this Lease. Landlord will, at the request of Tenant and at Tenant's cost, join in any legal action in which Tenant asserts its right to such possession and enjoyment to the extent Landlord may lawfully do so. ARTICLE XIII OPTION TO PURCHASE Section 13.1 Option Granted. Landlord does hereby grant to Tenant an option to purchase the Premises and Landlord's interest under this Lease, upon the terms and conditions herein set forth. Section 13.2 Exercise of Option. Tenant may exercise the option to purchase at any time during the Lease term, herein- after referred to as the "Option Period." In order to exercise the option to purchase herein granted, Tenant must give written notice of the exercise of the option to Landlord during the Option Period, and if not so given, this option shall automatically expire. If Tenant shall exercise the option to purchase during the Option Period, the transfer of title to Tenant and the payment of the purchase price to. Landlord shall occur thirty days after the option to purchase is exercised, and until that time the terms of this Lease shall remain in full force and effect. Concurrently with the closing of the sale -11- 870119 lj A010.GWS (2) r transaction, Tenant shall pay prorated Annual Rent (or Alternate Annual Rent, if applicable) for the portion of the calendar year ending on the closing date. Section 13.3 Purchase Price. The purchase price to be paid by Tenant to Landlord for the Premises, if Tenant exercises its option to purchase, shall be the sum of $1,590,000.00 provided that the City of Seal Beach either (1) rezones that certain parcel of real property, described in Exhibit B, attached hereto, to C -2 (General Commercial) on or before July 1, 1987, or (2) acquires such property pursuant to Section 2 of that certain Agreement, dated January 1, 1987, between the parties hereto. If such condition is not timely satisfied, the purchase price shall be $1,777,705. Tenant shall receive a credit against the purchase price in an amount equal to the aggregate amounts of Base Rent paid under this Lease through the closing date (including without limitation the Base Rent portion of the prorated Annual Rent or Alternate Annual Rent paid concurrently with the closing). Section 13.4 Title to Premises. At the closing, Landlord shall deliver to Tenant an executed grant deed in recordable form conveying the Premises. Title to the Premises shall be conveyed by Landlord to Tenant free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, covenants, conditions, restrictions, ease- ments, rights of way of record, leases or other tenancy agree- ments, and other matters of record, except matters of record as of the date of the Lease and anything of record or not of record that in any way affects title to the Premises resulting from the acts or omissions of Tenant. Landlord, at Landlord's expense, shall cause to be delivered to Tenant a CLTA Standard Coverage Policy of Title Insurance in the amount of the purchase -12- 870119 lj A010.GWS (2) price insuring title to the premises vested in Tenant subject only to the matters described in this Section. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be duly executed in duplicate the day and year first above written. LANDLO'': / LOS / ITOS UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT 1 1 By TENANT: CITY OF SEAL BEACH By ----<;4C)),-;:-.-c./) Mayor AT ST: .0.01 ' I / _2_0 . City Clerk -13- 870119 l j A010.GWS (2) ( ; SCHEDULE 1 BASE RENT 1987 $23,000 1999 $56,000 1988 24,000 2000 60,000 1989 26,000 2001 64,000 1990 28,000 2002 69,000 1991 30,000 2003 74,000 1992 33,000 2004 80,000 1993 35,000 2005 86,000 1994 38,000 2006 93,000 1995 41,000 2007 100,000 1996 44,000 2008 108,000 1997 48,000 2009 117,000 1998 52,000 2010 126,000 2011 135,000 -14- 870119 lj A010.GWS (2) ( ( SCHEDULE 2 1987 $1,590,000 1999 $1,168,000 1988 1,567,000 2000 1,112.000 1989 1,543,000 2001 1,052,000 1990 1,517,000 2002 988,000 1991 1,489,000 2003 919,000 1992 1,459,000 2004 845,000 1993 1,426,000 2005 765,000 1994 1,391,000 2006 679,000 1995 1,353,000 2007 586,000 1996 1,312,000 2008 486,000 1997 1,268,000 2009 378,000 1998 1,220,000 2010 261,000 2011 135,000 -15- 870119 tj A010.GWS (2) • ! ( 1 SCHEDULE 3 BASE RENT 1987 $24,705 1999 $62,000 '1988 27,000 2000 67,000 1989 29,000 2001 72,000 1990 32,000 2002 77,000 1991 34,000 2003 83,000 1992 37,000 2004 90,000 1993 40,000 2005 97,000 1994 43,000 2006 104,000 1995 46,000 2007 112,000 1996 49,000 2008 121,000 1997 53,000 2009 130,000 1998 57,000 2010 140,000 2011 151,000 -16- 870119 lj A010.GWS (2) 1 . r SCHEDULE 4 1987 $1,777,705 1999 $1,306,000 1988 1,753,000 2000 1,244,000 1989 1,726,000 2001 1,177,000 1990 1,697,000 2002 1,105,000 1991 1,665,000 2003 1,028,000 1992 1,631,000 2004 945,000 1993 1,594,000 2005 865,000 1994 1,554,000 2006 758,000 1995 1,511,000 2007 654,000 1996 1,465,000 2008 542,000 1997 1,416,000 2009 421,000 1998 1,363,000 2010 291,000 2011 151,000 -17- 870119 lj A010.GWS (2) _ . , , \ I . ,. • • • EXHIBIT "A" \, . ....• :me •„„,,, • SCALE: 1 60' • • • PACIFIC COAST - + - . - • I I 1i 4t1.5' i I • ■ 1 w 60 41 p, (i '� • I 1 ; 1�� ,, 30' 1- STOP,' ITUCCO t1•t�� -+. C C ICMOOL •LOG f Mows EL t 1 1 COURT! r, ) 1 1 cio I rill. 1 1 f c b. ^ 1 -• TORY STUCCO fo - � l0 =• • r •CNOO•• O∎ w�i ( ` • 1 _ _ 1 - - --- - - li f i N B I 10 , fis � �5� I (•A•K I WALK ) .., . 1.::: i >-' �``""-- t 4 s' I t 1 _' Li J I 4r. J I Q I zo ' ., I PARC 2 . , i o I 0 e►Ss I n u on tv B4°1 • PARCEL 3 i -4-, I-` CD N N 1 i - at I 1 - .d S _ • I 1 1 It .r I 1 t I aa ) Ii it al , i 1 r 1 L2 I %--- f. 1 S i�Ybf.N I 1 f I ` ��_J / sc�oo� Igoe. I lo. _ ., ts••' 310' I i J —)e2.S of ' It 7.5' � o _ f on 1 � 1 r 47."...'"• I 1 If t ! ( WALK • le Al ` = PARK ammo. i • ZOETER SITE LEGAL DESCRIPTION That portion of Bay View Tract in the City of Seal Beach, County of Orange, State of California, as shown on a map recorded in Book 8, Page 91, inclusive of Miscellaneous Maps, Records of Orange County, California, described as follows: * ** Exhibit "A" attached hereto and made a part thereof * ** Parcel 1: - Lots 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57 and the north 5.00 feet of Lot 43 in Block 210, that portion of llth Street vacated by that certain Resolution No. 388 of the City Council of the City of Seal Beach, recorded October 12, 1964 in Book 7256, Page 352 of official records of said Orange County, Lots 53 through 66 and the north 5.00 feet of Lots 51 and 52 in Block 211, including that portion of that certain alley, 15.00 feet wide as vacated by that certain resolution of the Board of Trustees of Seal Beach recorded May 2, 1923 in Book 20, Page 375 of Deeds of said Orange County. Parcel 2: Lots 39, 41 and 43 in Block 210, that portion of said vacated llth Street, Lots 27 through 52, in Block 211 including the vacated portion of said alley. Excepting therefrom, the north 5.00 feet of said Lot 43 and the south 8.00 feet of said Lot 39 in Block 210, the north 5.00 feet of said Lots 51 and 52, the south 10.00 feet of said Lots 27 and 28, and the westerly 67.5 feet of said Lots 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46 and 48 all in Block 211, intersecting the easterly projection of said line 8.00 feet north of. Lot 39 in Block 210. Parcel 3: Lots 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37 and the south 8.00 feet of Lot 39 in Block 210, that portion of the vacated llth Street, the westerly 67.5 feet of Lots 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46 and the south 8.00 feet of Lot 48 and the north 15.00 feet of Lot 28. Parcel A: Lots 39, 41 and 43 in Block 210, that portion of said vacated llth Street, the westerly 67.5 feet of Lots 48, 50 and 52 in Block 211. Excepting therefrom, the north 5.00 feet of said Lot 43 and the south 8.00 feet said Lot 39 in Block 210, the north 5.00 feet of said Lot 52 and the south 8.00 feet of said Lot 48, in Block 211. Parcel B: (Lots 50 and 52, that portion of said vacated alley, 15.00 feet wide, all in Block 211. Excepting therefrom the north 5.00 feet of Lots 51 and 52. Parcel C: Lots 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47 and the easterly 50.00 feet of Lots 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48 and that portion of vacated alley, 15.00 feet in width, all in Block 211. Excepting therefrom the south 10.00 feet of said Lots 27 and 28. 2XHISIT "A' . ; 1 �� ' "�t1 .,• 1... i ! n i * i Ml * T " �` .µ ' 1 ti 4 - -rt. .1 - .. .. _.:..., . -,.. ,,,„ . A t.'' ‘ '' ' ; . -- a. - - 1 4 * -- tio :1 'b . L' .. I .. 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' p +•.... Y1 " � d .� a ••fi - ' ` A✓,. il�. � " .r. .. ' _ •.• v ' ��1++tt�� " ;14 • �! • ese y, ... � r l '.' 1 F L 4• ' 7 .' .�.. ys. *ar ` . . `' i 1 .24'w --7,,,, i . . • �. 1 , ..v ,. P r� ` • • r alt ,• • �1 :* w { M ,#' ;� : i` y F .a ~ ' Z f %, �.1 :, ,; M 3�. Taf'^'. <iw � .-� a�t . 1 !t--�� yy ,,,,t� .. ' � ' �� , `p ,, � , `p ,,, _ F � ;` M'' .• J ATTACHMENT "K" t -�4 May 5, 1987 M E M O R A N D U M TO: Mayor and City Council FROM: City Manager SUBJECT: An Introduction to Potential Zoeter Parcel "A" Acquisition Partners - The Gemtel Corporation and DJM Company You have been asked to meet with the principals involved with the Gemtel Corporation and DJM Company, potential partners with the City in the acquisition and development of the Zoeter Parcel "A ". The following information is attached by way of introduction: * Introductory letter. * General Development Concept * Summary information on developer's experience (detailed information is available). * List of references. * Financial ability. * Management philosophy. * Management qualifications and resumes. In addition to the above information, I have been asked to comment on the viability of the acquisition. Given the direction by City Council to acquire the Zoeter Parcel "A" while retaining the Mary Zoeter Building and without a tax increase, utilization of an assessment district, or sale of existing real estate assets held by the City, I am surprised that we continue to have people interested. Based on financial pro formas run by Ed Knight and the staff of Los Angeles County Development Commission, on our behalf, the acquisition /development project is marginal at the agreed property acquisition price of $1,908,000. A $300,000 reduction in property cost would help tremendously. Because of the continued interest of not only Gemtel /DJM, but another local Orange County commercial developer, I feel that we have the potential to put together a viable acquisition package. In the short term, 25- years, it appears to be a marginal project with risk. In the long term, 55- years, it appears to be worth the risk. If the City acquires the parcel through a 25 -year lease - purchase program with LAUSD "carrying the paper ", we stand to lose the parcel during any year if we fail to generate revenues to meet the annual payments to LAUSD. However, the City has no up front investment, so would in effect lose nothing other than the potential to own the property at the end of the lease - purchase period, and the rents from our sublease to our "partners ". We would continue to receive sales tax, business license tax, and a share of proprietary interest tax in lieu of property tax. Our partners are banking on the projections that Seal Beach will continue to be an attractive place to locate a business. The projections are that the City's and surrounding area's populations will have increasing per capita incomes greater than Southern California as a whole, thus the City will be an ideal place to do business. This will in turn enable rents to be increased 4% per year, a rate greater than the cost of financing the acquisition and development. The rental revenues will thus be greater than the costs, and both the City and the developer will profit. I am concerned that we will run out of time to put the package together. July 1, 1987 is just around the corner. I've asked Mike Miller, LAUSD Superintendent, to approach the Board about an extension. I am not optimistic that the Board will grant an extension. We have located asbestos in the main building and are attempting to determine the cost implications. LAUSD staff is investigating and we have received an oral commitment from the Orange County Health Department staff to consult with us, at no cost, on the abatement program. I am also concerned that even though the development proposal will retain the Mary Zoeter Building, it, in my opinion, will not look at all like the present building. The footprint, and general outline of the building will remain. When commercial signage, parking and landscaping are added, any resemblance to the present building and grounds will be minimal. Conclusion: It is worth pursuing the project. If is succeeds, the City will have a very valuable asset with ongoing revenues it wouldn't otherwise have. If we fail, we have still controlled the development, saved the Mary Zoeter building, increased the City's tax base (property tax, sales tax and business licenses tax), and lost only the potential and not out -of- pocket cash. 0 • LSON City Manager 1 ATTACHMENT "L" 1 4 �r t s = Valuation Approaches nom .:.? Cost Approach A set of procedures through which a value indication is derived for the fee simple interest in a property by `` . estimating the current cost to construct a reproduction of, or replacement for, the existing structure; ci: _ - deducting accrued depreciation from the reproduction or replacement cost; and adding the estimated land value plus an entrepreneurial profit. Adjustments may then be made to the indicated fee simple value of `? the subject property to reflect the value of the property interest being appraised. `- Income Capitalization Approach A set of procedures through which an appraiser derives a value indication for an income- producing `•` property by converting its anticipated benefits (cash flows and reversion) into property value. This - - !k= . conversion can be accomplished in two ways. One year's income expectance can be capitalized at a -_ market - derived capitalization rate or at a change in the value of the investment. Alternative, the annual cash flows for the holding period and the reversion can be discounted at a specific yield rate. "` Sales Comparison Approach A set of procedures in which a value indication is derived by comparing the property being appraised to ay, similar properties that have been sold recently, applying appropriate units of comparison, and making 11 adjustment to the sale prices of the comparables based on the elements of comparison. The sales ? comparison approach may be used to value improved properties, vacant land, or land being considered as ., though vacant; it is the most common and preferred method of land valuation when comparable sales data s are available. - >f Various analytical techniques may be used to identify and measure adjustments. Comparative analysis `" includes the consideration of both quantitative and qualitative factors. Quantitative adjustments are developed as either dollar or percentage amounts. Factors that cannot be quantified are dealt with in qualitative analysis. ki SA 1 - „-” 5 The Dictionary of Real Estate Appraisal, (Third Edition) Chicago: Appraisal Institute, 1993, p.81. 6 Ibid., p.178 7 _- Ibid., p.318 E: 8 The Appraisal of Real Estate, ( Eleventh Edition) Chicago: Appraisal Institute 1996, 414. a; , P• :